In 2023, the metropolitan city of Milan ranked first in terms of crime rate, as it recorded 7,100 felonies per 100,000 inhabitants. Furthermore, the provinces of Rome and Florence followed with around 6,000 cases reported. In Milan, burglaries in shops and thefts were much more common than in any other Italian provinces. Frequent car thefts The Southern province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, in the region of Apulia, was the place in Italy with the highest rate of stolen cars. Roughly 697 cases per every 100,000 residents were registered in 2019. Catania had the second-largest rate with about 656 reports. Nationwide, the three most frequently stolen car models belonged to Fiat, the leading Italian vehicle manufacturer. Moreover, a Lancia car model ranked fourth. This company was also part of the Fiat Group, which, however, only sells vehicles in Italy. Mafia associations  In the last years, the number of mafia associations in Italy experienced a decline. However, there are still dozens of mafia-type organizations in the country. The Southern region of Campania was the place faced with the largest amount of crime associations. In total, 67 of such crimes were reported in Campania in 2019.

Between 2014 and 2023, the annual number of crimes committed in the country decreased. In 2014, the number of crimes reported by the police to the judicial authority amounted to 2.8 million, whereas in 2023, this figure decreased to 2.34 million. Crime in Italy In 2023, the most common crime in Italy was theft. The police reported about one million delinquencies to the juridical authority. The three regions with the highest number of thefts were Lombardy, Lazio, and Campania. Fiat Panda: the most frequently stolen passenger car in Italy Vehicle theft is another common crime in Italy, which in 2017 about 20 percent of Italians feared. In the year considered, the most frequently stolen passenger cars were the Fiat Panda, Fiat Punto, and Fiat Cinquecento.

Historical dataset showing Italy crime rate per 100K population by year from 1990 to 2021.

In 2020, the Italian regions with the highest number of violent crimes were Lombardy, Campania, and Lazio. They were, however, also Italy's most populous regions. That year, there were ** thousand records of violent crimes in the Northern region of Lombardy. Campania, in the South, had the second-most violent crimes at **** thousand, while Lazio counted ** thousand reports. Violent crime sub-categories include homicide, murder, assault, manslaughter, sexual assault, rape, robbery, negligence, endangerment, and kidnapping. Data was provided by Mine Crime, an Italian company which collects data on criminality in Italy.

As of 2023, Lombardy was the Italian region with the highest number of crime records. That year, this region registered almost ******* reports. Lombardy is also the largest region in terms of population, with *********** inhabitants. Lazio, where Rome is located, followed with ******* cases.

Italy - Population reporting occurrence of crime, violence or vandalism in their area: Above 60% of median equivalised income was 6.20% in December of 2023, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Italy - Population reporting occurrence of crime, violence or vandalism in their area: Above 60% of median equivalised income - last updated from the EUROSTAT on November of 2025. Historically, Italy - Population reporting occurrence of crime, violence or vandalism in their area: Above 60% of median equivalised income reached a record high of 19.50% in December of 2015 and a record low of 6.20% in December of 2023.

The most recent report of the Italian Ministry of the Interior reveals that between January and July 2025, 184 homicides were committed in Italy. The number of homicides has recorded a decreasing trend since 2011. Overall, about 2.3 million criminal acts were reported in Italy in 2023. Femicide Femicide, a homicide in which a woman is killed for gender-based reasons, poses a serious problem around the world. In 2018, roughly one in six Italians believed that femicide was on the rise. Women, victims of homicide, are often related to the culprit; in 2022, 74 women in Italy were killed by their partner. Crime in Italy In 2023, the most common crime in Italy was theft. Law enforcement corps reported one million cases of this delinquency to the juridical authority, with the highest theft rate in the metropolitan city of Milan.

Historical dataset showing Italy murder/homicide rate per 100K population by year from 1990 to 2021.

Crime statistics and safety data for Palmerston-Little Italy, Toronto

Between 2018 and 2023, the crime rate in the municipality of Venice stabilized around 7,000 reported felonies per 100,000 inhabitants. The index had a marked decrease during the COVID-19 outbreak due to the restrictive measures enacted to limit the expansion of the disease. After the pandemic, the rate surged to pre-COVID-19 levels. This trend is consistent with the total number of crimes reported by the police forces in the metropolitan city of Venice. In fact, recorded felonies had a significant drop in 2020, but after three years they increased up to the 2018 level. Among the biggest Italian municipalities, Venice ranks fourth in crime rate, ahead of Florence, Milan, and Turin.

Italy IT: Intentional Homicides: per 100,000 People data was reported at 0.800 Ratio in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.800 Ratio for 2014. Italy IT: Intentional Homicides: per 100,000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 1.100 Ratio from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2015, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.776 Ratio in 1995 and a record low of 0.800 Ratio in 2015. Italy IT: Intentional Homicides: per 100,000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank: Health Statistics. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.; ; UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.; Weighted average;

The widespread presence of criminal organizations in strong states presents a theoretical and empirical puzzle. How do criminal organizations — widely believed to thrive in weak states — expand to states with strong capacity? I argue that criminal groups expand where they can strike agreements with local actors for the provision of illegal resources they control. This service is particularly useful in strong states, where illegality carries higher risks. Using a novel measure of mafia presence, I show that mafias expansion was successful in places with an increased demand for informal unskilled labor, and where mafias could fill this demand by offering migrant labor from mafia-affected areas. Organized crime expansion relied on deals with local actors needing to keep illegal transactions hidden from the state -- a service critical in strong states. Rather than just substitutes to weak states, criminal organizations should be reconceptualized as also offering services useful in strong state contexts.

Comprehensive dataset containing 2 verified Crime victim service businesses in Metropolitan City of Turin, Italy with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.

Immigration enforcement has ambiguous implications for the crime rate of undocumented immigrants. On the one hand, expulsions reduce the pool of immigrants at risk of committing crimes, on the other they lower the opportunity cost of crime for those who are not expelled. We estimate the effect of expulsions on the crime rate of undocumented immigrants in Italy exploiting variation in enforcement toward immigrants of different nationality, due to the existence of bilateral agreements for the control of illegal migration. We find that stricter enforcement of migration policy reduces the crime rate of undocumented immigrants.

Italy IT: Intentional Homicides: Male: per 100,000 Male data was reported at 0.868 Ratio in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.150 Ratio for 2015. Italy IT: Intentional Homicides: Male: per 100,000 Male data is updated yearly, averaging 1.497 Ratio from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.070 Ratio in 2000 and a record low of 0.868 Ratio in 2016. Italy IT: Intentional Homicides: Male: per 100,000 Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank: Health Statistics. Intentional homicides, male are estimates of unlawful male homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.; ; UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.; ;

As of June 2024, 35,000 prisoners were incarcerated for property crime, the most common crime charged. Moreover, 27,000 individuals were convicted of crime against the person, whereas 12,000 inmates committed drug-related crimes. As of October 2024, the number of prisoners in Italy was 62,110. Data related to the age of prisoners show that individuals aged between 50 and 59 years constituted the largest group of incarcerated population in Italy.

These replication materials include the data and code to replicate all analyses in the paper and the appendices.

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that, for the case of Italy, ceteris paribus, tourist areas tend to have a greater amount of crime than non-tourist ones in the short and long run. Following the literature of the economics of crime à la Becker (Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach, 1968) and Enrlich (Participation in Illegitimate Activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation, 1973) and using a System GMM approach for the time span 1985–2003, the authors empirically test whether total crime in Italy is affected by the presence of tourists. Findings confirm the initial intuition of a positive relationship between tourism and crime in destinations. When using the level rather than the rate of total crime and controlling for the equivalent tourists (i.e. the number of tourists per day in a given destination) the effect of the tourist variable is confirmed. Overall results indicate however that the resident population has a greater effect on crime than the tourist population. Therefore, the main explanation for the impact of tourism on crime seems to be agglomeration effects.

Between 2018 and 2023, the crime rate in the metropolitan city of Milan stabilized around 7,000 reported felonies per 100,000 inhabitants. The index had a marked decrease during the COVID-19 outbreak due to the restrictive measures enacted to limit the expansion of the disease. After the pandemic, the rate surged to pre-COVID-19 levels. This trend is consistent with the total number of crimes reported by the police forces in the municipality of Milan. In fact, recorded felonies had a significant drop in 2020, but after three years they increased up to the 2018 level. The metropolitan city of Milan was the Italian administrative unit with the highest criminal rate compared to other provinces, confirmed by the index being constantly above the national average, 3,969.2 felonies per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Comprehensive dataset containing 1 verified Crime victim service businesses in Province of Belluno, Italy with complete contact information, ratings, reviews, and location data.