Total current population for Italy in 2025 is 58,518,843, a 0.3% decline from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Total population for Italy in 2024 was <strong>58,697,744</strong>, a <strong>0.5% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Total population for Italy in 2023 was <strong>58,993,475</strong>, a <strong>0.03% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Total population for Italy in 2022 was <strong>59,013,667</strong>, a <strong>0.2% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Projections estimate that the population in Italy will decrease in the following years. In January 2025, the Italian population added up to 59 million people, but in 2030 Italians will be 58 million individuals. Twenty years later, the population will be around 52 million people. Low birth rate and old population The birth rate in Italy has constantly dropped in the last years. In 2023, 6.4 children were born per 1,000 inhabitants, three babies less than in 2002. Nationwide, the highest number of births was registered in the southern regions, whereas central Italy had the lowest number of children born every 1,000 people. More specifically, the birth rate in the south stood at 7 infants, while in the center it was equal to 5.9 births. Consequently, the population in Italy has aged over the last decade. Between 2002 and 2024, the age distribution of the Italian population showed a growing share of people aged 65 years and older. As a result, the share of young people decreased. The European exception Similarly, the population in Europe is estimated to decrease in the coming years. In 2024, there were 740 million people living in Europe. In 2100, the figure is expected to drop to 586 million inhabitants. However, projections of the world population suggest that Europe might be the only continent experiencing a population decrease. For instance, the population in Africa could grow from 1.41 billion people in 2022 to 3.92 billion individuals in 2100, the fastest population growth worldwide.

Key information about Italy population

• The Italy population reached 59.0 million people in Dec 2023, compared with the previously reported figure of 59.0 million people in Dec 2022
• The data reached an all-time high of 60.8 million people in Dec 2011 and a record low of 37.1 million people in Dec 1911

• In the latest reports, Italy Unemployment Rate increased to 6.8 % in May 2024
• Monthly earnings of the Italy population was 3,756.6 USD in Mar 2024
• Italy Labour Force Participation Rate increased to 67.3 % in Jun 2024

People aged between 45 and 54 years made up the largest age group among the Italian population in 2024, counting around 9.14 million individuals, closely followed by those aged 55 to 64 years, who were 9.13 million people. Infants aged up to two years were 1.19 million, the less numerous age category. As these data show, Italy suffers from a deep demographic and natality crisis. The country's population is one of the oldest in the world. In recent years, the share of Italians aged 65 years and over constantly grew, whereas the percentage of younger people declined.

Population density (people per sq. km of land area) in Italy was reported at 200 sq. Km in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Italy - Population density (people per sq. km) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on June of 2025.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the area of modern-day Italy, at the time a collection of various states and kingdoms, was estimated to have a population of nineteen million, a figure which would grow steadily throughout the century, and by the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, the population would rise to just over 26 million.

Italy’s population would see its first major disruption during the First World War, as Italy would join the Allied Forces in their fight against Austria-Hungary and Germany. In the First World War, Italy’s population would largely stagnate at 36 million, only climbing again following the end of the war in 1920. While Italy would also play a prominent role in the Second World War, as the National Fascist Party-led country would fight alongside Germany against the Allies, Italian fatalities from the war would not represent a significant percentage of Italy’s population compared to other European countries in the conflict. As a result, Italy would exit the Second World War with a population of just over 45 million.

From this point onwards the Italian economy started to recover from the war, and eventually boomed, leading to increased employment and standards of living, which facilitated steady population growth until the mid-1980s, when falling fertility and birth rates would cause growth to largely cease. From this point onward, the Italian population would remain at just over 57 million, until the 2000s when it began growing again due to an influx of migrants, peaking in 2017 at just over 60 million people. In the late 2010s, however, the Italian population began declining again, as immigration slowed and the economy weakened. As a result, in 2020, Italy is estimated to have fallen to a population of 59 million.

Italy: Rural population, percent of total population: The latest value from 2023 is 28.03 percent, a decline from 28.34 percent in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 38.64 percent, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Italy from 1960 to 2023 is 33.36 percent. The minimum value, 28.03 percent, was reached in 2023 while the maximum of 40.64 percent was recorded in 1960.

Italy IT: Population with Access to Improved Sanitation: % of Total Population data was reported at 79.030 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 79.030 % for 2021. Italy IT: Population with Access to Improved Sanitation: % of Total Population data is updated yearly, averaging 78.970 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.030 % in 2022 and a record low of 78.920 % in 2002. Italy IT: Population with Access to Improved Sanitation: % of Total Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.GGI: Social: Access to Services: OECD Member: Annual.

Italy IT: Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food Insecurity in the Population: % of population data was reported at 2.000 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.200 % for 2021. Italy IT: Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food Insecurity in the Population: % of population data is updated yearly, averaging 2.100 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2022, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.200 % in 2021 and a record low of 2.000 % in 2022. Italy IT: Prevalence of Moderate or Severe Food Insecurity in the Population: % of population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as moderately or severely food insecure. A household is classified as moderately or severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to low quality diets and might have been forced to also reduce the quantity of food they would normally eat because of a lack of money or other resources.;Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO);;

Italy IT: Population with Access to Improved Drinking Water Sources: % of Total Population data was reported at 92.710 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 92.710 % for 2021. Italy IT: Population with Access to Improved Drinking Water Sources: % of Total Population data is updated yearly, averaging 94.970 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2022, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 96.130 % in 2007 and a record low of 92.710 % in 2022. Italy IT: Population with Access to Improved Drinking Water Sources: % of Total Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.GGI: Social: Access to Services: OECD Member: Annual.

Italy IT: Population Density: Inhabitants per sq km data was reported at 199.310 Person in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 199.970 Person for 2021. Italy IT: Population Density: Inhabitants per sq km data is updated yearly, averaging 197.480 Person from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2022, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 203.980 Person in 2014 and a record low of 192.560 Person in 2000. Italy IT: Population Density: Inhabitants per sq km data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.OECD.GGI: Social: Demography: OECD Member: Annual.

Italy IT: Educational Attainment: Doctoral or Equivalent: Population 25+ Years: % Cumulative: Male data was reported at 0.444 % in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.432 % for 2021. Italy IT: Educational Attainment: Doctoral or Equivalent: Population 25+ Years: % Cumulative: Male data is updated yearly, averaging 0.321 % from Dec 2010 (Median) to 2022, with 13 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.444 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2013. Italy IT: Educational Attainment: Doctoral or Equivalent: Population 25+ Years: % Cumulative: Male data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank.WDI: Social: Education Statistics. The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Doctoral or equivalent.;UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). UIS.Stat Bulk Data Download Service. Accessed April 5, 2025. https://apiportal.uis.unesco.org/bdds.;;

In 2024, Russia had the largest population among European countries at ***** million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at **** million, Germany at **** million, the United Kingdom at **** million, and France at **** million. Europe is also home to some of the world’s smallest countries, such as the microstates of Liechtenstein and San Marino, with populations of ****** and ****** respectively. Europe’s largest economies Germany was Europe’s largest economy in 2023, with a Gross Domestic Product of around *** trillion Euros, while the UK and France are the second and third largest economies, at *** trillion and *** trillion euros respectively. Prior to the mid-2000s, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, Italy, had an economy that was of a similar sized to France and the UK, before diverging growth patterns saw the UK and France become far larger economies than Italy. Moscow and Istanbul the megacities of Europe Two cities on the eastern borders of Europe were Europe’s largest in 2023. The Turkish city of Istanbul, with a population of 15.8 million, and the Russian capital, Moscow, with a population of 12.7 million. Istanbul is arguably the world’s most famous transcontinental city with territory in both Europe and Asia and has been an important center for commerce and culture for over 2,000 years. Paris was the third largest European city with a population of ** million, with London being the fourth largest at *** million.

Italy IT: Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity in the Population: % of population data was reported at 0.000 % in 2022. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2021. Italy IT: Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity in the Population: % of population data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2021 (Median) to 2022, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.000 % in 2022 and a record low of 0.000 % in 2022. Italy IT: Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity in the Population: % of population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have been exposed, at times during the year, to several of the most severe experiences described in the FIES questions, such as to have been forced to reduce the quantity of the food, to have skipped meals, having gone hungry, or having to go for a whole day without eating because of a lack of money or other resources.;Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO);;

Italy IT: Sex Ratio at Birth: Male Births per Female Births data was reported at 1.063 Ratio in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.063 Ratio for 2015. Italy IT: Sex Ratio at Birth: Male Births per Female Births data is updated yearly, averaging 1.063 Ratio from Dec 1962 (Median) to 2016, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.063 Ratio in 2016 and a record low of 1.063 Ratio in 2016. Italy IT: Sex Ratio at Birth: Male Births per Female Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Italy – Table IT.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Sex ratio at birth refers to male births per female births. The data are 5 year averages.; ; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision.; Weighted average;

Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) in Italy was reported at 0.2 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Italy - Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

The United States had the largest population of the G7 countries between 2000 and 2023, increasing from 282 million to 335 million. It is also the country with the third highest number of inhabitants in the world. Interestingly, Japan's population has been in decline since 2010, falling from 128 million to 124.5 million. Also Italy's population has been decreasing in recent years. Aging population Both Italy, Germany, and Japan are characterized by an increasingly aging population. In 2023, Japan had the third highest median age worldwide, while Italy and Germany had the fourth and eighth highest, respectively. Despite Germany's high median age and aging population, the number of inhabitants continue to increase because of migration. Falling fertility rates Another reason for the declining populations in Japan and Italy are falling fertility rates. Both countries were among the 20 with the lowest fertility rates in the world in 2024, meaning that women in child-bearing age have fewer children.

In 2024, Germany was the leading EU country in terms of population, with around 85 million inhabitants. In 2050, approximately 89.2 million people will live in Germany, according to the forecast. See the total EU population figures for more information. The global population The global population is rapidly increasing. Between 1990 and 2015, it increased by around 2 billion people. Furthermore, it is estimated that the global population will have increased by another 1 billion by 2030. Asia is the continent with the largest population, followed by Africa and Europe. In Asia,the two most populous nations worldwide are located, China and India. In 2014, the combined population in China and India alone amounted to more than 2.6 billion people. for comparison, the total population in the whole continent of Europe is at around 741 million people. As of 2014, about 60 percent of the global population was living in Asia, with only approximately 10 percent in Europe and even less in the United States. Europe is the continent with the second-highest life expectancy at birth in the world, only barely surpassed by Northern America. In 2013, the life expectancy at birth in Europe was around 78 years. Stable economies and developing and emerging markets in European countries provide for good living conditions. Seven of the top twenty countries in the world with the largest gross domestic product in 2015 are located in Europe.

Italy death rate for 2025 is 11.12, a 0.84% increase from 2024.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Italy death rate for 2024 was <strong>11.03</strong>, a <strong>1.55% decline</strong> from 2023.</li>
<li>Italy death rate for 2023 was <strong>11.20</strong>, a <strong>7.44% decline</strong> from 2022.</li>
<li>Italy death rate for 2022 was <strong>12.10</strong>, a <strong>1.68% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
</ul>Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

Abstract

The fourth edition of the Global Findex offers a lens into how people accessed and used financial services during the COVID-19 pandemic, when mobility restrictions and health policies drove increased demand for digital services of all kinds.

The Global Findex is the world's most comprehensive database on financial inclusion. It is also the only global demand-side data source allowing for global and regional cross-country analysis to provide a rigorous and multidimensional picture of how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage financial risks. Global Findex 2021 data were collected from national representative surveys of about 128,000 adults in more than 120 economies. The latest edition follows the 2011, 2014, and 2017 editions, and it includes a number of new series measuring financial health and resilience and contains more granular data on digital payment adoption, including merchant and government payments.

The Global Findex is an indispensable resource for financial service practitioners, policy makers, researchers, and development professionals.

Geographic coverage

National coverage

Analysis unit

Individual

Kind of data

Observation data/ratings [obs]

Sampling procedure

In most developing economies, Global Findex data have traditionally been collected through face-to-face interviews. Surveys are conducted face-to-face in economies where telephone coverage represents less than 80 percent of the population or where in-person surveying is the customary methodology. However, because of ongoing COVID-19 related mobility restrictions, face-to-face interviewing was not possible in some of these economies in 2021. Phone-based surveys were therefore conducted in 67 economies that had been surveyed face-to-face in 2017. These 67 economies were selected for inclusion based on population size, phone penetration rate, COVID-19 infection rates, and the feasibility of executing phone-based methods where Gallup would otherwise conduct face-to-face data collection, while complying with all government-issued guidance throughout the interviewing process. Gallup takes both mobile phone and landline ownership into consideration. According to Gallup World Poll 2019 data, when face-to-face surveys were last carried out in these economies, at least 80 percent of adults in almost all of them reported mobile phone ownership. All samples are probability-based and nationally representative of the resident adult population. Phone surveys were not a viable option in 17 economies that had been part of previous Global Findex surveys, however, because of low mobile phone ownership and surveying restrictions. Data for these economies will be collected in 2022 and released in 2023.

In economies where face-to-face surveys are conducted, the first stage of sampling is the identification of primary sampling units. These units are stratified by population size, geography, or both, and clustering is achieved through one or more stages of sampling. Where population information is available, sample selection is based on probabilities proportional to population size; otherwise, simple random sampling is used. Random route procedures are used to select sampled households. Unless an outright refusal occurs, interviewers make up to three attempts to survey the sampled household. To increase the probability of contact and completion, attempts are made at different times of the day and, where possible, on different days. If an interview cannot be obtained at the initial sampled household, a simple substitution method is used. Respondents are randomly selected within the selected households. Each eligible household member is listed, and the hand-held survey device randomly selects the household member to be interviewed. For paper surveys, the Kish grid method is used to select the respondent. In economies where cultural restrictions dictate gender matching, respondents are randomly selected from among all eligible adults of the interviewer's gender.

In traditionally phone-based economies, respondent selection follows the same procedure as in previous years, using random digit dialing or a nationally representative list of phone numbers. In most economies where mobile phone and landline penetration is high, a dual sampling frame is used.

The same respondent selection procedure is applied to the new phone-based economies. Dual frame (landline and mobile phone) random digital dialing is used where landline presence and use are 20 percent or higher based on historical Gallup estimates. Mobile phone random digital dialing is used in economies with limited to no landline presence (less than 20 percent).

For landline respondents in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is 80 percent or higher, random selection of respondents is achieved by using either the latest birthday or household enumeration method. For mobile phone respondents in these economies or in economies where mobile phone or landline penetration is less than 80 percent, no further selection is performed. At least three attempts are made to reach a person in each household, spread over different days and times of day.

Sample size for Italy is 1000.

Mode of data collection

Landline and mobile telephone

Research instrument

Questionnaires are available on the website.

Sampling error estimates

Estimates of standard errors (which account for sampling error) vary by country and indicator. For country-specific margins of error, please refer to the Methodology section and corresponding table in Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer, Saniya Ansar. 2022. The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial Inclusion, Digital Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. Washington, DC: World Bank.