In 2025, Jakarta had a population density of approximately ****** people per square kilometer. The province contributed to around **** percent to the total population of Indonesia. In that year, Indonesia’s population density was around *** people per square kilometer.

As of 2023, Jakarta’s population amounted to around ***** million inhabitants, indicating an increase of over *** thousand people over the past decade. Jakarta is Indonesia’s capital and largest city, and with its soaring population density, Jakarta ranks among the most populous cities worldwide. Employment in Jakarta In contrast to the prevalent informal employment in Indonesia, over ** percent of Jakarta’s workforce is engaged in formal employment. Notably, Jakartan formal workers have the highest average net wage in the country compared to other provinces. Most of these workers are employed in the wholesale and retail trade sector, which serves as the primary contributor to Jakarta’s GRDP. While there is a positive alignment between the city’s economic growth and increasing welfare levels, Jakarta still needs continuous efforts to further reduce unemployment rates and address income inequality gaps. Traffic and pollution As one of the most polluted major cities globally, the bustling city of Jakarta grapples with persistently low air quality. Simultaneously, the metropolis is also marked to have one of the highest traffic congestion levels in Asia. However, despite the ongoing issues and the efforts to combat these issues, Jakarta still faces an escalating number of vehicles. Factors like the surge in personal vehicle usage to avoid using public transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with implanted habits, contribute significantly to Jakarta’s traffic problems.

Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Female: 20-24 Years data was reported at 403.900 Person th in 2045. This records a decrease from the previous number of 405.400 Person th for 2044. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Female: 20-24 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 445.450 Person th from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2045, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 592.976 Person th in 2000 and a record low of 381.300 Person th in 2032. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Female: 20-24 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table ID.GAA003: Population Projection: by Province by Age: Central Bureau of Statistics.

Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Female: 40-44 Years data was reported at 385.300 Person th in 2045. This records a decrease from the previous number of 392.500 Person th for 2044. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Female: 40-44 Years data is updated yearly, averaging 405.850 Person th from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2045, with 46 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 442.300 Person th in 2024 and a record low of 247.900 Person th in 2001. Indonesia BPS Projection: Population: DKI Jakarta: Female: 40-44 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Socio and Demographic – Table ID.GAA003: Population Projection: by Province by Age: Central Bureau of Statistics.

Jakarta is a city with a population of 10,505,149 and lies in the 5000 and above (Very High) density category. The city has an area of 681.76 km² with a total green space of 18% and a tree coverage of 14%. The city lies in the Torrid Zone of the world. The city has improved its Urban green space per capita when compared to Global Average and also improved its Urban green space per capita when compared to previous year. Within East, Southeast Asia and Oceania, 25.0% of cities are ranked lower than Jakarta.

In 2024, it was estimated that Samarinda had the highest population among other regions in East Kalimantan, with over ******* inhabitants. It was followed by Kutai Kartanegara with around ******* inhabitants. The Indonesian government is currently developing the Capital City of Nusantara (Ibu Kota Nusantara/IKN), located in East Kalimantan, to replace Jakarta as the national capital. Nusantara spans across portions of North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara regencies, and its full development is aimed to be completed by 2045.

Market Size for Indonesia Convenience Store Industry on the Basis of Revenues and Number of Stores, 2018-2024 In 2023, Alfamart introduced AI-driven inventory management systems to optimize stock levels and reduce waste. This initiative aims to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction by ensuring product availability. Jakarta and Surabaya are key markets due to their high population density and well-developed retail infrastructure. The Indonesia convenience store market reached a valuation of IDR 45 Trillion in 2023, driven by rapid urbanization, growing disposable incomes, and increasing demand for accessible and convenient shopping options. The market is characterized by major players such as Alfamart, Indomaret, Circle K, Lawson and other players. These companies are recognized for their extensive store networks, diverse product categories, and innovative customer engagement strategies.

The Indonesian digital transformation market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $20.40 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 19.44% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, increasing government initiatives promoting digital infrastructure development and digital literacy are creating a fertile ground for adoption. Secondly, the burgeoning e-commerce sector and the rising adoption of mobile technology among Indonesia's large population are significantly accelerating digital transformation across various sectors. Thirdly, the need for enhanced operational efficiency and improved customer experiences is driving businesses to invest heavily in digital solutions. This market is segmented by type (analytics, extended reality, IoT, industrial robotics, blockchain, additive manufacturing, cybersecurity, cloud and edge computing, and others) and end-user (manufacturing, retail & e-commerce, transportation & logistics, healthcare, BFSI, telecom & IT, government & public sector, and others). The presence of major global technology players like Google, Microsoft, and IBM, alongside local players, contributes to the market's dynamism and competitiveness. However, challenges remain, including a digital skills gap, concerns regarding data security and privacy, and the need for further investment in robust digital infrastructure in less developed regions. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Indonesian digital transformation market remains positive. The increasing penetration of internet and mobile services, coupled with a growing young and tech-savvy population, positions Indonesia as a promising market for digital transformation technologies. The continued growth of key sectors like e-commerce and fintech will further drive demand. Specific segments like cloud computing, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence are expected to witness particularly strong growth due to their crucial role in enabling digital transformation initiatives across various industries. Strategic partnerships between multinational corporations and local businesses will play a vital role in overcoming existing challenges and unlocking the full potential of this rapidly evolving market. The forecast period of 2025-2033 represents a significant opportunity for both domestic and international businesses looking to capitalize on Indonesia's digital transformation journey. Recent developments include: May 2024: Edgnex, a UAE-based data center firm, revealed its plans to construct a data center in Jakarta, Indonesia. The firm, owned by Damac, made this announcement at the Indonesia Cloud & Datacenter Convention. The 15MW facility, a joint venture between Damac and Edgnex, will be situated along MT Haryono. The initial phase of construction is slated for completion by the fourth quarter of 2025., February 2024: Digital Edge Holdings Pte Ltd unveiled its second facility in downtown Jakarta, named EDGE2. This facility will be managed by PT Ekagrata Data Gemilang, a subsidiary of PT Indointernet Tbk (Indonet) and part of the Digital Edge family. EDGE2 is primed with cutting-edge technology specifically tailored to meet the rising needs of hyperscale and artificial intelligence (AI) deployments. Its design sets new benchmarks in data center connectivity and sustainability and bolsters Indonesia's digital economy by enhancing its critical data infrastructure capacity.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in the Adoption of Big Data Analytics and Other Technologies in Indonesia, The Rapid Proliferation of Mobile Devices and Apps. Potential restraints include: Increase in the Adoption of Big Data Analytics and Other Technologies in Indonesia, The Rapid Proliferation of Mobile Devices and Apps. Notable trends are: Increase in the adoption of big data analytics and other technologies in Indonesia.

As of 2025, Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan was the largest world urban agglomeration, with 37 million people living there. Delhi ranked second with more than 34 million, with Shanghai in third with more than 30 million inhabitants.

This statistic shows the unemployment rate in Indonesia from 1999 to 2024. In 2024, the unemployment rate in Indonesia was at approximately 3.3 percent. Indonesia's population and economy The Republic of Indonesia is a sovereign state archipelago in Southeast Asia, composed of more than 17,000 islands. In 2010, Indonesia's total population amounted to more than 237 million people. It is estimated to reach more than 255 million people by 2015. Indonesia is among the the thirty largest countries in the world (in terms of geographical area) and also among the countries with the largest population, behind China, India, and the USA. Better living conditions, better health care, and a growing economy in Indonesia are fundamental for the growing population. Nowadays, Jakarta, the largest city in Indonesia, has more than 9.5 million inhabitants. Indonesia's economy has seen major improvements over the past years, and the country is one of the frontrunners here as well: Estimated to be around 856 billion U.S. dollars, Indonesia had one of largest gross domestic products worldwide in 2014. As a result of the prospering economy, unemployment in the country is rapidly decreasing. as can be seen above. Between 2005 and 2014, the unemployment rate in Indonesia decreased by more than 5 percent.

As of February 2025, the mining sector was the highest-paying sector in Indonesia, with an average monthly net wage of about **** million Indonesian rupiah. By comparison, the agricultural sector was the lowest-paying sector. However, when it comes to the number of people employed, the reverse is true. Lowest wages for the largest sector of employment In 2023, the agricultural sector employed more than ** million of workers, compared to the approximately *** million people employed in the information and communication industry. Although employment in agriculture has been declining over the past few years, it still makes up the biggest share of workers in Indonesia. With the concentration of the agricultural industry in rural areas, this creates a large disparity in purchasing power between the rural and urban populations. Disparity between urban and rural incomes Although the cost of living in the countryside in Indonesia was significantly lower than in the cities and urban centers like Jakarta, there was also a significant difference in the availability of better-paid work. Those employed in the information and communication sector in the urban areas can expect over *** million rupiah more than those employed in this same sector in rural areas. This discrepancy in job quality and wages significantly impacted poverty levels, with rural areas experiencing a higher share of the population living below the poverty line.