In 2025, Jakarta had a population density of approximately ****** people per square kilometer. The province contributed to around **** percent to the total population of Indonesia. In that year, Indonesia’s population density was around *** people per square kilometer.

Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Jakarta, Indonesia metro area from 1950 to 2025.

In 2025, Jakarta residents spend approximately ** percent of their income on groceries. Furthermore, about **** and **** percent of their income are allocated for monthly rent and transportation expenses, respectively.

As of 2022, the population density in Jakarta, Indonesia reached over ** thousand individuals per square kilometer, showing an increase from the year prior. Jakarta, Indonesia's capital city that has a status equal to a province, has the highest population density among other provinces in the country.

As of 2025, Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan was the largest world urban agglomeration, with 37 million people living there. Delhi ranked second with more than 34 million, with Shanghai in third with more than 30 million inhabitants.

The Indonesian real estate market, valued at $64.78 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.82% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. A burgeoning population, particularly in rapidly urbanizing areas like Jakarta and Bali, fuels significant demand for residential properties. Furthermore, increasing foreign investment, coupled with government initiatives promoting infrastructure development and affordable housing schemes, is stimulating the market. The rise of e-commerce and a growing middle class are bolstering the retail and office segments. However, challenges exist, including potential interest rate fluctuations impacting borrowing costs and navigating regulatory complexities associated with land acquisition and construction permits. The market's segmentation by property type (residential, office, retail, hospitality, industrial) and city (Jakarta, Bali, Rest of Indonesia) allows for a nuanced understanding of growth patterns within specific niches. Major players like PT Intiland Development Tbk, Tokyu Land Indonesia, and Agung Podomoro Land are actively shaping the market landscape, competing for dominance in diverse segments and locations. The continued expansion of Indonesia's economy and its growing reputation as a Southeast Asian investment hub are expected to contribute to the long-term positive trajectory of this dynamic real estate sector. The diverse nature of the Indonesian real estate market presents both opportunities and risks. While the residential sector consistently dominates, the growth of the office and retail sectors reflects Indonesia's economic diversification. Strategic investments in logistics and manufacturing are bolstering the industrial segment, creating a need for specialized warehouse and factory spaces. Bali’s tourism sector contributes to the significant demand for hospitality properties, while Jakarta remains the center of commercial activity, driving office and retail market growth. Effective risk management strategies, including thorough due diligence regarding land titles and regulatory compliance, are crucial for navigating potential challenges. Future market performance will depend on maintaining economic stability, prudent government policies supporting sustainable development, and investor confidence in Indonesia's long-term growth prospects. Careful consideration of these factors will allow stakeholders to effectively participate in and capitalize on the potential of the Indonesian real estate market. Recent developments include: November 2023: Ciputra Group successfully launched its newest CitraLand City Sampali Kota Deli Megapolitan project in Medan. CitraLand City Sampali City Deli Megapolitan was developed by Ciputra Group together with KPN Group, in collaboration with PT Perkebunan Nusantara 2., September 2023: Tokyu Land Indonesia conducted the Topping Off ceremony for BRANZ Mega Kuningan. BRANZ Mega Kuningan Project is the third premium condominium development after BRANZ Simatupang and BRANZ BSD. The Topping Off ceremony, a significant milestone for TLID, was successfully held. During its introduction to the public, this project has already garnered attention from consumers interested in condominiums in Jakarta.. Key drivers for this market are: Growing Population, Increase in Demand for Residential Real Estate. Potential restraints include: Growing Population, Increase in Demand for Residential Real Estate. Notable trends are: Jakarta Emerging as a Prime Rental Market.

Indonesia vegan dessert market valued at USD 120 million, driven by health consciousness and rising vegan population, with strong demand in Jakarta, Bandung, and Bali.

The Indonesian residential real estate market, valued at $72.11 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.95% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors. A burgeoning middle class with increasing disposable income is driving demand for improved housing, particularly in rapidly developing urban centers like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Semarang. Government initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and affordable housing schemes further contribute to market expansion. The preference for modern, well-designed condominiums and apartments, especially among younger generations, is a significant trend. However, challenges remain. Rising construction costs, land scarcity in prime locations, and fluctuating interest rates can act as restraints on market growth. The market is segmented by property type (condominiums/apartments, villas/landed houses) and key cities, with Jakarta dominating the market share due to its economic and population density. Leading developers like Agung Podomoro Land, Lippo Homes, and Sinar Mas Land are actively shaping the market landscape through innovative projects and strategic expansions. The long-term outlook remains positive, with continued growth expected, albeit at a potentially moderated pace depending on economic conditions and policy changes. The Indonesian residential real estate sector presents a compelling investment opportunity, though careful consideration of the aforementioned drivers and restraints is crucial. The market's diversification across property types and geographical locations offers investors varied avenues for participation. However, thorough due diligence, particularly concerning regulatory compliance and potential economic fluctuations, is paramount for success in this dynamic market. The dominance of established players suggests a degree of market consolidation, yet the ongoing growth presents opportunities for both established and emerging developers to capitalize on the expanding demand for housing across diverse segments of the Indonesian population. Recent developments include: October 2021: Perum Perumnas and PT Perkebunan Nusantara II (PTPN II) are focusing on synergizing in developing a residential area with an integrated new township concept in Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. This collaboration is then managed by a subsidiary, namely PT Propernas Nusa Dua for the development of the Nusa Dua Bekala Mandiri City area., September 2021: Agung Podomoro launched its newest residential complex Bukit Podomoro Jakarta, which brings peace amidst the hustle and bustle of the capital city. This luxurious and exclusive residence occupies an area of 9.6 hectares on the east side of Jakarta.. Notable trends are: Jakarta Emerging as a Prime Rental Market.

The Indonesian digital transformation market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach $20.40 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 19.44% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Firstly, increasing government initiatives promoting digital infrastructure development and digital literacy are creating a fertile ground for adoption. Secondly, the burgeoning e-commerce sector and the rising adoption of mobile technology among Indonesia's large population are significantly accelerating digital transformation across various sectors. Thirdly, the need for enhanced operational efficiency and improved customer experiences is driving businesses to invest heavily in digital solutions. This market is segmented by type (analytics, extended reality, IoT, industrial robotics, blockchain, additive manufacturing, cybersecurity, cloud and edge computing, and others) and end-user (manufacturing, retail & e-commerce, transportation & logistics, healthcare, BFSI, telecom & IT, government & public sector, and others). The presence of major global technology players like Google, Microsoft, and IBM, alongside local players, contributes to the market's dynamism and competitiveness. However, challenges remain, including a digital skills gap, concerns regarding data security and privacy, and the need for further investment in robust digital infrastructure in less developed regions. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the Indonesian digital transformation market remains positive. The increasing penetration of internet and mobile services, coupled with a growing young and tech-savvy population, positions Indonesia as a promising market for digital transformation technologies. The continued growth of key sectors like e-commerce and fintech will further drive demand. Specific segments like cloud computing, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence are expected to witness particularly strong growth due to their crucial role in enabling digital transformation initiatives across various industries. Strategic partnerships between multinational corporations and local businesses will play a vital role in overcoming existing challenges and unlocking the full potential of this rapidly evolving market. The forecast period of 2025-2033 represents a significant opportunity for both domestic and international businesses looking to capitalize on Indonesia's digital transformation journey. Recent developments include: May 2024: Edgnex, a UAE-based data center firm, revealed its plans to construct a data center in Jakarta, Indonesia. The firm, owned by Damac, made this announcement at the Indonesia Cloud & Datacenter Convention. The 15MW facility, a joint venture between Damac and Edgnex, will be situated along MT Haryono. The initial phase of construction is slated for completion by the fourth quarter of 2025., February 2024: Digital Edge Holdings Pte Ltd unveiled its second facility in downtown Jakarta, named EDGE2. This facility will be managed by PT Ekagrata Data Gemilang, a subsidiary of PT Indointernet Tbk (Indonet) and part of the Digital Edge family. EDGE2 is primed with cutting-edge technology specifically tailored to meet the rising needs of hyperscale and artificial intelligence (AI) deployments. Its design sets new benchmarks in data center connectivity and sustainability and bolsters Indonesia's digital economy by enhancing its critical data infrastructure capacity.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in the Adoption of Big Data Analytics and Other Technologies in Indonesia, The Rapid Proliferation of Mobile Devices and Apps. Potential restraints include: Increase in the Adoption of Big Data Analytics and Other Technologies in Indonesia, The Rapid Proliferation of Mobile Devices and Apps. Notable trends are: Increase in the adoption of big data analytics and other technologies in Indonesia.

As of February 2025, the mining sector was the highest-paying sector in Indonesia, with an average monthly net wage of about **** million Indonesian rupiah. By comparison, the agricultural sector was the lowest-paying sector. However, when it comes to the number of people employed, the reverse is true. Lowest wages for the largest sector of employment In 2023, the agricultural sector employed more than ** million of workers, compared to the approximately *** million people employed in the information and communication industry. Although employment in agriculture has been declining over the past few years, it still makes up the biggest share of workers in Indonesia. With the concentration of the agricultural industry in rural areas, this creates a large disparity in purchasing power between the rural and urban populations. Disparity between urban and rural incomes Although the cost of living in the countryside in Indonesia was significantly lower than in the cities and urban centers like Jakarta, there was also a significant difference in the availability of better-paid work. Those employed in the information and communication sector in the urban areas can expect over *** million rupiah more than those employed in this same sector in rural areas. This discrepancy in job quality and wages significantly impacted poverty levels, with rural areas experiencing a higher share of the population living below the poverty line.