In 2022, the number of inhabitants in Jalisco amounted to more than 8.5 million, having steadily increased since 2008, when around 7.2 million people lived there. That year, Jalisco was the third most populated state in Mexico.

Mexico Population: Jalisco data was reported at 8,194.984 Person th in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 8,103.241 Person th for 2017. Mexico Population: Jalisco data is updated yearly, averaging 5,887.039 Person th from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2018, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,194.984 Person th in 2018 and a record low of 3,411.628 Person th in 1970. Mexico Population: Jalisco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Population Council. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G002: Population: by State.

The total population of Jalisco in 2020 was around **** million inhabitants, being ****% women and ****% men. During that year, the majority of the population in the Mexican state by group age were between 0 years old and 39 years old.

Mexico Population: Male: Jalisco data was reported at 4,041.164 Person th in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,996.046 Person th for 2017. Mexico Population: Male: Jalisco data is updated yearly, averaging 2,875.525 Person th from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2018, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,041.164 Person th in 2018 and a record low of 1,691.987 Person th in 1970. Mexico Population: Male: Jalisco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Population Council. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G002: Population: by State.

82,38,991 (Persons) in 2018. All the people who reside in the country at the time of the interview, whether domestic or foreign. It includes Mexican diplomats functioning overseas and family members residing with them, those who cross the border daily to work in another country, and homeless population. Do not include foreigners who do office or diplomatic work in the country or their families. Until 1900 Quintana Roo was included in Yucatan, Baja California Sur was included in Baja California. Figures for the following census dates: October 20 (1895), October 28 (1900), October 27 (1910), November 30 (1920), May 15 (1930), March 6 (1940), June 6 (1950), June 8 (1960), January 28 (1970), June 4 (1980), March 12 (1990), November 5 (1995), February 14 (2000), 19 October (2005) and June 12 (2010).

In 2020, the population in non-family households in Jalisco amounted to about ******* people. Between 2000 and 2020, the population rose by approximately ******* people.

In 2020, the most spoken indigenous language among the main present ones in the Mexican state of Jalisco were Huichol and Nahuatl with ****** and ****** speakers respectively.

33 000,0 (Persons) in 2022. Migration by place of residence five years earlier. The figures refer to the population aged 5 and over. Excludes the population that resided five years earlier in another country, and for 2005 and 2010 in addition to the population that did not specify the entity of residence five years earlier. Figures for the following census dates: February 14 (2000), 17 October (2005) and June 12 (2010).

In 2020, in the Mexican state of Jalisco the most common situation for population due to their degree of poverty was for the vulnerable due to social deprivations with **** percent. Nevertheless, the other **** percent of the population either lives in poverty conditions or is on the verge of it. Only ** percent of people in Jalisco presented a non-vulnerable situation.

Mexico Average Years in School: Population: 15 Years & Above: Female: Jalisco data was reported at 9.850 Year in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.170 Year for 2015. Mexico Average Years in School: Population: 15 Years & Above: Female: Jalisco data is updated yearly, averaging 8.935 Year from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2020, with 4 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.850 Year in 2020 and a record low of 7.350 Year in 2000. Mexico Average Years in School: Population: 15 Years & Above: Female: Jalisco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Institute of Statistics and Geography. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G016: Education Statistics: Age 15 and Above.

0.5 (Percent) in 2010. Classification of localities according to the number of people who inhabit them. Due to rounding, the sum may not equal 100 %. Figures for the following census dates: February 14 (2000), 17 October (2005) and June 12 (2010).

The rate per 100,000 inhabitants who heard from acquaintances about corruption in Jalisco was approximately ****** in 2023. Between 2013 and 2023, the rate rose by around *****, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend.

In the Mexican state of Jalisco, in 2020, the most common educational level was those with a middle school diploma with nearly **** percent of the population. Followed by people with finished elementary school and the ones who have high school diplomas with around ** percent each.

Mexico Life Expectancy at Birth: Male: Jalisco data was reported at 72.260 Year in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 72.140 Year for 2017. Mexico Life Expectancy at Birth: Male: Jalisco data is updated yearly, averaging 70.140 Year from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2018, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 73.120 Year in 2006 and a record low of 58.450 Year in 1970. Mexico Life Expectancy at Birth: Male: Jalisco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Population Council. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G006: Life Expectancy at Birth: by State.

38.1 (Percent) in 2022. The number of people aged 0-14 per hundred economically productive population (15-64 years). The calculation excludes unspecified age group. Figures for the following census dates: February 14 (2000), 17 October (2005) and June 12 (2010).

人口：男性：哈利斯科在12-01-2018达4,041.164千人，相较于12-01-2017的3,996.046千人有所增长。人口：男性：哈利斯科数据按年更新，12-01-1970至12-01-2018期间平均值为2,875.525千人，共49份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2018，达4,041.164千人，而历史最低值则出现于12-01-1970，为1,691.987千人。CEIC提供的人口：男性：哈利斯科数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Consejo Nacional de Poblacion，数据归类于全球数据库的墨西哥 – 表 MX.G002：人口：按州划分。

The widespread use of genomic tools has allowed for a deeper understanding of the genetics and the evolutionary dynamics of domestication. Recent studies have suggested that multiple domestications and introgression are more common than previously thought. However, the ability to correctly infer the domestication process depends on having an adequate representation of wild relatives. Cultivated maize (Zea mays spp. mays) is one of the most important crops in the world, with a long and a relatively well documented history of domestication. The current consensus points towards a single domestication event from teosinte Zea mays spp. parviglumis from the Balsas Basin in Southwest central Mexico. However, the underlying diversity of teosintes from lowlands Z. mays spp. parviglumis and highlands Zea mays spp. mexicana) was not taken into account in early studies. We used 32,739 SNPs obtained from 29 teosinte populations and 43 maize landraces to explore the relationship between wild and cultivated members of Zea. We then inferred levels of gene flow among teosinte populations and maize, the degree of population structure of Zea mays subspecies, and potential domestication location of maize. We confirmed a strong geographic structure within Z. mays spp. parviglumis and documented multiple gene flow events with other members of the genus, including an event between Z. mays spp. mexicana and maize. Our results suggest that the likely ancestor of maize may have been domesticated not in the Balsas Basin as previously thought, but in Jalisco or in the Pacific coast, and that different populations of the teosinte subspecies have contributed to modern maize's gene pool. Our results points towards a long period of domestication marked by gene flow with wild relatives, making domestication a long and ongoing process.

Mexico Life Expectancy at Birth: Jalisco data was reported at 75.330 Year in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 75.205 Year for 2017. Mexico Life Expectancy at Birth: Jalisco data is updated yearly, averaging 72.765 Year from Dec 1970 (Median) to 2018, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 75.955 Year in 2006 and a record low of 60.835 Year in 1970. Mexico Life Expectancy at Birth: Jalisco data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Population Council. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.G006: Life Expectancy at Birth: by State.

The wild species of the genus Zea commonly named teosintes, comprise nine different taxa, distributed from northern Mexico to Costa Rica. Although this genus of plants has been extensively studied from a morphological, ecogeographical and genetic point of view, most contributions have been limited to the study of a few populations and taxa. To understand the great variability that exists between and within teosinte species, it is necessary to include the vast majority of known populations. In this context, the objective of this work was to evaluate the diversity and genomic structure of 276 teosinte populations. Molecular analyzes were performed with 3,604 plants and with data from 33,929 SNPs. The levels of genetic diversity by taxonomic group show a marked difference between species, races and sections, where the highest values of genomic diversity were found in ssp. parviglumis and ssp. mexicana. The lower values were obtained for the Luxuriantes section as well as ssp. huehuetenagensis of the section Zea. The results of the structure show that there is a great genetic differentiation in all the taxonomic groups considered. For ssp. parviglumis and mexicana, which are the taxa with the largest number of populations, a marked genomic differentiation was found that is consistent with their geographic distribution patterns. These results showed a loss of diversity in several teosinte populations, making a strong case for further collection, and ex situ and in situ conservation. Also, this study highlights the importance of integrating genomic diversity and structure for the applications of conservation and management. Methods Plant material for this study was obtained from 276 teosinte populations representing each of the known Zea species and subspecies (except Zea vespertilio, which was recently described and for which no seed samples were available for the present study,) and their races, throughout their entire geographical distribution from northern Mexico to western Nicaragua. The accessions were provided by Instituto de Manejo y Aprovechamiento de los Recursos Fitogenétios (IMAREFI) of the Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias (CUCBA) of the Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico and International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT). The number of individual plants per population was 30 for 20 type populations and 15 for the rest (256 populations). Plants were grown from seeds in greenhouse conditions at CUCBA, Jalisco, Mexico during 2014 and 2015. The work of molecular biology was carried out by the Laboratorio de Genética de la Conservación at Jardín Botánico of Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Library preparation and sequencing for Genotyping-By-Sequencing (GBS) was performed at the Institute for Genomic Diversity (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA) following a GBS protocol. DNA was digested with the ApeKI methylation-sensitive 5 base-pair (bp) recognition site restriction enzyme. The resulting fragments were ligated to Illumina HiSeq 2500 sequencing adapters and to adapters with sequence barcodes unique to each individual sample. GBS libraries were made in 96-sample plates (96-plex with 95 samples and one empty random cell). The sequence data and the genotypic database of SNPs were processed in the Tassel-5-GBS Production Pipeline software. Using as reference draft ZeaGBSv2.7 Production (TOPM Tags On Physical Map); which contains genotypes from a collection of more than 60,000 maize samples. A total of 955,690 SNPs distributed throughout the genome were called, of which 955,120 mapped to chromosomes 1–10, and 570 did not map to any chromosome. These first SNP data were subsequently filtered in Tassel by: (1) number of reads (Set Low Depth Genos to Missing, with a minimum value of 2); (2) frequency of the minor allele of at least 5% (MAF> 0.05) and; (3) loci present in at least 60% of the individuals. The resulting data was of 136,212 SNPs, which went to another filtering stage with Plink 1.9, using the following criteria: keep only SNPs under linkage equilibrium and loci present in at least 80% of the individuals (–indep-pairwise 50 10 0.2 --gene 0.2). Quality control for teosinte individuals excluded duplicated individuals and individuals with the highest missing data. The final data used for downstream analyses and presented here in plink format included 33,929 SNPs of 3,604 teosinte plants.

Sceloporus subniger Poglaygen & Smith is a montane bunchgrass lizard distributed across pine-oak forests of central Mexico. Prompted by the discovery of a new population of this lizard in far western Mexico, and by recent studies suggesting S. subniger may be a composite of several distinct species, we examined in more detail the genetic structure of S. subniger. We generated a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) dataset from 81 specimens and an ultraconserved elements (UCE) dataset representing thousands of genomic regions from 12 specimens to specifically evaluate the genetic distinctiveness of populations from western Michoacán and adjacent Jalisco along with the newly discovered population in the Sierra de Mascota in western Jalisco. We also recorded morphological data from 47 museum specimens to compare to our genetic data. Results from our analyses of the genetic data, augmented by specimen measurements and scale counts, support the notion that S. subniger is indeed a composite of disti...