Jamaica crime rate per 100K population for 2021 was 52.13, a 10.29% increase from 2020.

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<li>Jamaica crime rate per 100K population for 2020 was <strong>47.26</strong>, a <strong>0.76% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li>Jamaica crime rate per 100K population for 2019 was <strong>47.62</strong>, a <strong>3.88% increase</strong> from 2018.</li>
<li>Jamaica crime rate per 100K population for 2018 was <strong>45.84</strong>, a <strong>21.83% decline</strong> from 2017.</li>
</ul>Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.

Jamaica is one of the most violent countries in the Caribbean. In 2024, there were approximately 40.1 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in the island nation. This was one of the highest homicide rate in Latin America and the Caribbean that year.

Jamaica is one of the countries with the highest homicide rates in Latin America and the Caribbean. Indeed, the number of people murdered in Jamaica amounted to 1,141 in 2024, slightly down from 1,393 victims a year earlier.

The crime rate in Jamaica decreased overall throughout the displayed time frame. Nonetheless, the highest growth was registered in 2012, leading to the highest value: ***** cases per 100,000 inhabitants. By the end of 2023, this figure had decreased to ******.

Up to October 2024, 730 breaking and entering crimes were registered in Jamaican households. In addition, up to 514 robberies were reported, slightly down compared to the same period of the previous year. More figures about crime in Jamaica and other Caribbean countries can be found in this report.

In 2018, it was estimated that 169 people were murdered per 100,000 inhabitants in Kingston, Jamaica. A year earlier, almost 189 homicide victims per 100,000 population were reported in Jamaica's capital city. This Caribbean country has one of the highest homicide rates in the whole Latin American and Caribbean region.

Jamaica JM: Intentional Homicides: per 100,000 People data was reported at 43.200 Ratio in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 36.100 Ratio for 2014. Jamaica JM: Intentional Homicides: per 100,000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 41.373 Ratio from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2015, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 62.500 Ratio in 2005 and a record low of 31.688 Ratio in 1995. Jamaica JM: Intentional Homicides: per 100,000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jamaica – Table JM.World Bank: Health Statistics. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded.; ; UN Office on Drugs and Crime's International Homicide Statistics database.; Weighted average;

Several countries located in Central America and the Caribbean registered some of the highest homicide rates in the Latin American region in 2022. Jamaica ranked first, with around 53.34 homicides committed per 100,000 inhabitants. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines came second, with 40.41 homicides per 100,000 people. The source defines intentional homicide as the unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury. When it comes to the total case count, Brazil was the Latin American country with the largest number of homicide victims. Central America and the falling rates El Salvador was commonly named the murder capital of the world for a few years. The inability of previous governments to control organized crime and gangs resulted in the highest homicide rate in the world for a couple of years. Nonetheless, the current administration and the measures applied during the Emergency State had an incredibly positive impact in terms of the security of the Salvadorean citizens. But not only El Salvador has seen a considerable reduction in its murder rate in Central America. Honduras and Guatemala are also two great examples of crime reduction, introducing new policies, institutions, and changes to their judicial system to achieve better results.
The Caribbean still ridden by crime Some islands in the Caribbean are not only known as tax heavens, as some nations in the region are considered the main enablers of tax evasion in the world, but also for being ridden by crime. Haiti is one example of the still rising levels of criminality. As a country with precarious conditions and extreme food insecurity, the homicide rate has been on the rise for almost four consecutive years. Another one is Jamaica, the top of the Latin American ranking, that has also seen an increase in the youth involved in organized crime due to lack of employment and economic conditions.

In 2024, the highest homicide rate among 22 Latin American and Caribbean countries surveyed was in Haiti, with around 62 murders committed per 100,000 inhabitants. Trinidad and Tobago came in second, with a homicide rate of 46, while Honduras ranked seventh, with 25. In the same year, the lowest rate was recorded in El Salvador, with a homicide rate of 1.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. A violence-ridden region Violence and crime are some of the most pressing problems affecting Latin American society nowadays. More than 40 of the 50 most dangerous cities in the world are located in this region, as well as one of the twenty countries with the least peace in the world according to the Global Peace Index. Despite governments’ large spending on security and high imprisonment rates, drug and weapon trafficking, organized crime, and gangs have turned violence into an epidemic that affects the whole region and a solution to this issue appears to be hardly attainable. The cost of violence in Mexico Mexico stands out as an example of the great cost that violence inflicts upon a country, since beyond claiming human lives, it also affects everyday life and has a negative impact on the economy. Mexicans have a high perceived level of insecurity, as they do not only fear becoming victims of homicide, but also of other common crimes, such as assault or rape. Such fear prevents people from performing everyday activities, for instance, going out at night, taking a taxi or going to the movies or the theater. Furthermore, the economic toll of violence in Mexico is more than considerable. For example, the cost of homicide and violent crime amounted to 2099.8 and 1778.1 billion Mexican pesos in 2023, respectively.

In 2023, there were 1,399 murder victims in Jamaica. Of these, 238 occurred in the parish of St. Andrews. Portland was the parish with the fewest recorded cases, with 14 murder victims.

Turks and Caicos Islands saw a murder rate of ***** per 100,000 inhabitants, making it the most dangerous country for this kind of crime worldwide as of 2024. Interestingly, El Salvador, which long had the highest global homicide rates, has dropped out of the top 29 after a high number of gang members have been incarcerated. Meanwhile, Colima in Mexico was the most dangerous city for murders. Violent conflicts worldwide Notably, these figures do not include deaths that resulted from war or a violent conflict. While there is a persistent number of conflicts worldwide, resulting casualties are not considered murders. Partially due to this reason, homicide rates in Latin America are higher than those in Afghanistan or Syria. A different definition of murder in these circumstances could change the rate significantly in some countries. Causes of death Also, noteworthy is that murders are usually not random events. In the United States, the circumstances of murders are most commonly arguments, followed by narcotics incidents and robberies. Additionally, murders are not a leading cause of death. Heart diseases, strokes and cancer pose a greater threat to life than violent crime.

Summary statistics and Spearman rank correlation coefficient for the associations between socioeconomic and geochemical variables and number of cases of severe acute malnutrition as assessed in up to 204 Jamaican communities.

Autocorrelation coefficient (lag 1) for the poverty and crime indices and Pearson correlation coefficient for correlation of these variables with the number of cases of severe acute malnutrition as assessed in up to 153 Jamaican communities.

Among the cities depicted in this statistic, Port-au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, registered the highest homicide rate as of 2023. An average of 118 people every 100,000 inhabitants in this city were reportedly murdered. In Kingston, the Jamaican capital, the homicide rate was estimated at 55.35.

Unadjusted incidence rate ratios with 95% confidence intervals and Akaike Information Criterion, from Poisson regression models, for the association of explanatory variables with rate of admission to the TMRU ward from 153 communities across Jamaica (2000–2013).

Jamaïque: Homicides per 100,000 people: Pour cet indicateur, The UN office on drugs and crime fournit des données pour la Jamaïque de 1990 à 2017. La valeur moyenne pour Jamaïque pendant cette période était de 40.7 homicides per 100,000 people avec un minimum de 22.4 homicides per 100,000 people en 1990 et un maximum de 61 homicides per 100,000 people en 2005.

Between 2020 and 2023, motor vehicle theft has fluctuated around 3,00 and 4,000 thefts per year in the Dominican Republic. In 2023, 3,328 vehicle thefts.

Jamaïque: Robberies per 100,000 people: Pour cet indicateur, The UN office on drugs and crime fournit des données pour la Jamaïque de 2006 à 2017. La valeur moyenne pour Jamaïque pendant cette période était de 83 robberies per 100,000 people avec un minimum de 43 robberies per 100,000 people en 2017 et un maximum de 112 robberies per 100,000 people en 2011.

In between the time frame displayed there has been high peaks resulting in a short increase at the end of the period in the sexual violence rate for Jamaica. The highest value registered was in 2012 with a 103 cases per 100.000 inhabitants.

Brazil led the list with a total of 4,390 kidnapping cases in the latest available data. Ecuador followed with 1,246 occurrences in 2022. On the flip side, there was only three reported kidnapping in the Antigua and Barbuda during that year. Homicides, another recurrent problem in Latin America Among the region's prevalent offenses, intentional homicide emerged as one of the main concerns in the region. Nonetheless, the rates vary among the different countries. Brazil leads the ranking of the most number of homicides in Latin America, as well as being the most populated country by far. On the other hand, Jamaica holds the top position according to the homicide rate, reporting nearly 61 instances per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023. Nevertheless, even with these varying homicide rates across countries, four out of five of the world's most perilous urban centers are situated in Mexico, with Colima leading the pack at a 2024 homicide rate of 140 per 100,000 inhabitants.

Cost of violence in Central America Following criminal acts, the responsibility for addressing the consequences falls squarely on the government, causing government expenditure to surge, called the cost of violence. Notably, Panama is more severely impacted in Central America, with the economic cost of violence per inhabitant accounting for over 3,771 U.S. dollars in 2022. In terms of a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), El Salvador takes the first place with a value of 15 percent of their GDP.