Historical dataset showing Japan birth rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) in Japan was reported at 6 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Birth rate, crude - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Although fluctuating between 2000 and 2025, fertility rates generally decreased in all G7 countries in recent years. Italy and Japan were estimated to have the lowest fertility rates as of 2025, at *** children per woman of childbearing age. On the other hand, France had the highest rate at *** children. Interestingly, in Germany, the fertility rate was at the same level as Japan and Italy, but started to increase in 2013 and has remained slightly higher since. The fertility rate displays the average number of children a woman of child-bearing age in a country would have if she were to live to the end of her reproductive age.

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Japan was reported at 1.2 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

Historical dataset showing Japan fertility rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

The fertility rate of a country is the average number of children that women from that country will have throughout their reproductive years. From 1800 until 1865, Japan's fertility rate grew quite gradually, from 4.1 children per woman, to 4.8. From this point the fertility rate drops to 3.6 over the next ten years, as Japan became more industrialized. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Japan's fertility rate grew again, and reached it's highest recorded point in the early 1920s, where it was 5.4 children per woman. Since this point it has been gradually decreasing until now, although it did experience slight increases after the Second World War, and in the early 1970s. In recent decades Japan's population has aged extensively, and today, Japan has the second oldest population and second highest life expectancy in the world (after Monaco). In contrast to this, Japan has a very low birth rate, and it's fertility rate is expected to fall below 1.4 children per woman in 2020.

Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) in Japan was reported at 1.737 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

The statistic shows the total population in Japan from 2020 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, the total population of Japan amounted to around 123.89 million inhabitants. See the figures for the population of South Korea for comparison. Total population in Japan From steadily low fertility rates to a growing elderly population, it is no secret that Japan’s population is shrinking. Population growth rates jump around a little, but are currently following a declining trend. The post-war baby boom generation is now in the 65-and-over age group, and the percentage of the population in that category is expected to keep growing, as is indicated by a high median age and high life expectancy. Japan already has the highest percentage of its population over 65 in the world, and the aging population puts some pressure on the Japanese government to provide welfare services for more people as rising numbers leave the workforce. However, the amount of jobs opened up for the younger generations by the older generations leaving the workforce means that unemployment is kept to a minimum. Despite a jump in unemployment after the global recession hit in 2008, rates were almost back to pre-recession rates by 2013. Another factor affecting Japan is the number of emigrants to other countries. The United States absorbs a number of emigrants worldwide, so despite a stagnating birth rate, the U.S. has seen a steady rise in population.

The statistic shows the 20 countries with the lowest fertility rates in 2024. All figures are estimates. In 2024, the fertility rate in Taiwan was estimated to be at 1.11 children per woman, making it the lowest fertility rate worldwide. Fertility rate The fertility rate is the average number of children born per woman of child-bearing age in a country. Usually, a woman aged between 15 and 45 is considered to be in her child-bearing years. The fertility rate of a country provides an insight into its economic state, as well as the level of health and education of its population. Developing countries usually have a higher fertility rate due to lack of access to birth control and contraception, and to women usually foregoing a higher education, or even any education at all, in favor of taking care of housework. Many families in poorer countries also need their children to help provide for the family by starting to work early and/or as caretakers for their parents in old age. In developed countries, fertility rates and birth rates are usually much lower, as birth control is easier to obtain and women often choose a career before becoming a mother. Additionally, if the number of women of child-bearing age declines, so does the fertility rate of a country. As can be seen above, countries like Hong Kong are a good example for women leaving the patriarchal structures and focusing on their own career instead of becoming a mother at a young age, causing a decline of the country’s fertility rate. A look at the fertility rate per woman worldwide by income group also shows that women with a low income tend to have more children than those with a high income. The United States are neither among the countries with the lowest, nor among those with the highest fertility rate, by the way. At 2.08 children per woman, the fertility rate in the US has been continuously slightly below the global average of about 2.4 children per woman over the last decade.

In 2024, the baby goods and services market in Japan was valued at **** billion Japanese yen. Shipments were forecast to stay on a similar level in 2025. Even though Japan faces an aging society and a stagnating birth rate, the market grew steadily within the last decade.

As of March 2025, South Africa had the highest unemployment rate among the 19* countries that are members of the G20. The unemployment rate in South Africa stood at **** percent that year. The country has recently been plagued by an economic downturn, including energy shortages and high unemployment levels. On the other hand, Japan had the lowest unemployment rate at just *** percent. Economic inequality in South Africa Not only does South Africa top the G20 in overall unemployment, but it also has a significant level of youth unemployment, as nearly half of the young population is unemployed. Thirty years after the end of Apartheid, South Africa is also still one of the most unequal countries in the world, with a Gini score of ****. The prominence of inequality in the country makes escaping unemployment and underemployment difficult. Japanese economic slowdown While Japan had the lowest unemployment rate out of all G20 nations, as well as the lowest youth unemployment rate out of the G20 nations, Japan’s economy is still facing many challenges. With an aging population, the total Japanese population is facing a rapid decline, meaning that it will struggle to have enough workers participating in the labor market. Despite this, Japan maintains strict immigration policies, limiting the chances for foreign workers to move to Japan. Moreover, Japan has the second lowest fertility rate out of the G7 nations and one of the lowest fertility rates globally, adding another challenge in addressing population shrinkage.

Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) in Japan was reported at 1.051 in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on October of 2025.

In 2024, around 40.5 percent of men in Japan took paternity leave. The share of fathers taking childcare leave jumped significantly, nearly doubling from the previous year. Parental leave in Japan Japan has a comparably generous parental leave system, which entitles mothers and fathers to up to one year of paid leave. However, while almost 87 percent of mothers made use of their right, the share of fathers taking paternity leave remained smaller. A sudden increase occurred in 2020, likely driven by changing work styles during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Yet, rigid business culture and traditional gender norms that ascribe the responsibility for childcare and housework to women stood in the way of the government’s aim to increase the fathers’ parental leave take-up to 30 percent by 2025. In 2023, however, the paternity leave acquisition rate increased significantly. Amendments to the childcare leave system Gender norms and a work culture that discourages men from taking childcare leave, in addition to a lack of childcare facilities and support for families, often leaves the burden of childcare on women. As a result, many women in Japan drop out of the workforce after childbirth. To address Japan’s pressing problem with declining birth rates, an amendment of the childcare leave system took effect in 2022, aimed at facilitating parental leave for mothers and fathers. The amendment made the existing system more flexible and introduced an additional paternity leave system for fathers directly after childbirth. In addition, it required companies to inform employees of their rights and report on the use of parental leave.

Hospital Baby Bassinets Market Outlook

The global market size for hospital baby bassinets was valued at USD 1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.5 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period. One of the primary growth factors driving this market is the increasing birth rate worldwide coupled with advancements in neonatal care. Hospitals and maternity centers are increasingly investing in modern and safer baby bassinets, which further fuels the market growth.

One significant growth factor for the hospital baby bassinets market is the rising birth rate, particularly in developing countries. Countries such as India and China have a high birth rate, which leads to increased demand for hospital equipment, including baby bassinets. Additionally, the global population is projected to continue growing, which necessitates greater healthcare infrastructure and resources, including neonatal care facilities. This drives the demand for modern and efficient baby bassinets that can ensure the safety and comfort of newborns.

Another vital growth driver is the advancements in neonatal care technology. Innovations such as smart baby bassinets equipped with sensors and monitoring devices are becoming increasingly popular. These smart bassinets can monitor the baby's vital signs, track sleep patterns, and even alert healthcare providers in case of any abnormalities. Such innovations not only provide enhanced safety but also ease the workload of healthcare providers, making them a preferred choice for hospitals and NICUs. Furthermore, the trend of adopting high-tech medical solutions is expected to continue, thereby propelling the market growth.

Government initiatives and policies aimed at improving maternal and child healthcare also play a crucial role in the market's expansion. Governments across various regions are investing heavily in healthcare infrastructure and are focusing on reducing infant mortality rates. This includes the provision of advanced medical equipment in public hospitals and maternity centers, which invariably increases the demand for hospital baby bassinets. Additionally, non-governmental organizations and international agencies often fund healthcare projects in developing countries, further boosting the market.

Regionally, North America is expected to dominate the market due to its well-established healthcare infrastructure and high healthcare expenditure. Europe follows closely, with countries like Germany, France, and the UK investing significantly in healthcare. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate due to the rising birth rate and increasing healthcare investments in countries like China, India, and Japan. The growing awareness about neonatal care and government initiatives in these countries are likely to propel market growth.

Product Type Analysis

The hospital baby bassinets market can be segmented by product type into standard baby bassinets, convertible baby bassinets, and smart baby bassinets. Standard baby bassinets continue to hold a significant share of the market due to their widespread use and cost-effectiveness. These bassinets offer basic functionalities and are often preferred by hospitals with budget constraints. They are easy to clean, maintain, and provide essential features required for the care of newborns.

Convertible baby bassinets are gaining popularity due to their multifunctionality. These bassinets can be converted into other forms of baby furniture, such as cribs or changing tables, providing long-term utility and cost savings. Hospitals and maternity centers appreciate the versatility and adaptability these bassinets offer, making them a preferred choice in many settings. The ability to convert as per the growing needs of the baby makes them a practical investment for healthcare facilities.

Smart baby bassinets represent the most technologically advanced segment in the market. These bassinets come equipped with sensors, monitoring devices, and sometimes even automated features to ensure the baby's safety and comfort. The integration of technology allows for continuous monitoring of vital signs, sleep patterns, and environmental conditions. Hospitals and NICUs that prioritize high-tech medical solutions often opt for smart baby bassinets, despite their higher costs, due to the enhanced safety and efficiency they provide.

The market for smart baby bassinets is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period, driven by technological advancements and in

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Fertility Services Market Size 2025-2029

The fertility services market size is forecast to increase by USD 9.53 billion, at a CAGR of 7.8% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is a continually evolving landscape, driven by various factors that shape its dynamics. One significant trend is the increasing demand for fertility treatments due to the rising prevalence of late parenthood. According to recent studies, the number of women giving birth over the age of 35 has increased by 23.3% in the last decade. This demographic shift has led to a surge in demand for assisted reproductive technologies, including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Moreover, the market is also influenced by the growing incidence of prostate cancer, which can impact male fertility. According to the American Cancer Society, there will be approximately 193,000 new cases of prostate cancer diagnosed in the US in 2022.
This statistic underscores the importance of fertility services in addressing the reproductive health needs of cancer survivors. Despite these growth opportunities, the market faces challenges, including high complication rates associated with fertility treatments. For instance, the risk of multiple pregnancies and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) are significant concerns. These complications can lead to increased healthcare costs and potential long-term health risks for patients. The market is a complex and dynamic industry, shaped by demographic trends, health concerns, and technological advancements. As the demand for fertility treatments continues to rise, stakeholders must navigate the challenges and opportunities that come with this evolving landscape.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 35% growth during the forecast period.
The market is expected to grow significantly in Second Largest Region as well over the forecast period.
By the Service, the Treatment services sub-segment was valued at USD 6.65 billion in 2023
By the End-user, the Fertility clinics sub-segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 89.23 billion
Future Opportunities: USD USD 9.53 billion 
CAGR : 7.8%
North America: Largest market in 2023

What will be the Size of the Fertility Services Market during the forecast period?

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Fertility services encompass a range of medical interventions and technologies designed to help individuals and couples achieve pregnancy. One significant area within this market is the use of fertility medications, which play a crucial role in assisted reproductive technology (ART). According to recent reports, approximately 12% of women in the United States have used some form of fertility medication. ART involves various techniques, including artificial insemination, ovulation predictor kits, and ovarian stimulation protocols, among others. Cervical mucus plays a vital role in the natural process of conception, but ART may bypass this step through the use of intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In IUI, semen cryopreservation is essential for the success of the procedure. Ovarian stimulation protocols, such as ovulation induction, are commonly used in ART to increase the number of mature follicles and improve the chances of successful pregnancy. Ovulation predictor kits help individuals monitor their menstrual cycle and identify the most fertile days for conception. Despite the advancements in fertility services, challenges persist. Miscarriage rates remain a concern, with approximately 10-20% of known pregnancies ending in miscarriage. Blastocyst development is a critical factor in the success of ART, with implantation rate and pregnancy rate being essential indicators of treatment efficacy.
Reproductive endocrinology, a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of infertility. Donor insemination and ectopic pregnancy are other areas of fertility services that have gained increasing attention. Embryo culture media and ultrasound imaging are essential tools used in the field to monitor the development of embryos and assess the progress of pregnancies. Looking ahead, the market is expected to grow substantially. According to market reports, the global ART market is projected to expand at a significant rate, with an increase of around 15% in the number of ART cycles performed annually.
This growth is driven by factors such as rising infertility rates, increasing awareness, and advancements in technology. Comparing the growth rates of different regions, Asia Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth in the ART market due to factors such as increasing disposable income, changing social norms, and government initiatives to promote fertility treatments

In 1800, the population of Japan was just over 30 million, a figure which would grow by just two million in the first half of the 19th century. However, with the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of the emperor in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan would begin transforming from an isolated feudal island, to a modernized empire built on Western models. The Meiji period would see a rapid rise in the population of Japan, as industrialization and advancements in healthcare lead to a significant reduction in child mortality rates, while the creation overseas colonies would lead to a strong economic boom. However, this growth would slow beginning in 1937, as Japan entered a prolonged war with the Republic of China, which later grew into a major theater of the Second World War. The war was eventually brought to Japan's home front, with the escalation of Allied air raids on Japanese urban centers from 1944 onwards (Tokyo was the most-bombed city of the Second World War). By the war's end in 1945 and the subsequent occupation of the island by the Allied military, Japan had suffered over two and a half million military fatalities, and over one million civilian deaths.

The population figures of Japan were quick to recover, as the post-war “economic miracle” would see an unprecedented expansion of the Japanese economy, and would lead to the country becoming one of the first fully industrialized nations in East Asia. As living standards rose, the population of Japan would increase from 77 million in 1945, to over 127 million by the end of the century. However, growth would begin to slow in the late 1980s, as birth rates and migration rates fell, and Japan eventually grew to have one of the oldest populations in the world. The population would peak in 2008 at just over 128 million, but has consistently fallen each year since then, as the fertility rate of the country remains below replacement level (despite government initiatives to counter this) and the country's immigrant population remains relatively stable. The population of Japan is expected to continue its decline in the coming years, and in 2020, it is estimated that approximately 126 million people inhabit the island country.

In Japan, the population sex ratio has seen slight changes over the past decades. In 2021, the number of men was around **** for every 100 women, constituting a decrease from **** in 1950.

What is the sex ratio? The population sex ratio is determined by the sex ratio at birth, different mortality rates between men and women, as well as losses and gains through migration. In the absence of alteration, the sex ratio in human populations is quite constant, with only minor deviations. While the sex ratio at birth is usually *** to ***, the population sex ratio, which refers to the total number of males for every 100 females, is often below 100. The reason for the shift mostly lies in differing lifestyles and physical constitutions of men and women. In general, women tend to be more resistant to disease throughout life, while men tend to engage in higher risk behavior or violence.

Influences and consequences
The sex ratio at birth and its possible determinants such as gestation environment, climate change, chemical pollution or socio-economic factors have long been subject to scientific research. Recently the impact of natural disasters, like the nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011, was presumed to influence the sex ratio at birth. The adult gender ratio has long been recognized as a key population-level determinant of behavior. However, there are many different or competing theories in existing literature about the social impacts of gender imbalance on topics such as violence, family stability, reproduction etc.

In 2025, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth.

The statistic shows the total population of India from 2019 to 2029. In 2023, the estimated total population in India amounted to approximately 1.43 billion people.

Total population in India

India currently has the second-largest population in the world and is projected to overtake top-ranking China within forty years. Its residents comprise more than one-seventh of the entire world’s population, and despite a slowly decreasing fertility rate (which still exceeds the replacement rate and keeps the median age of the population relatively low), an increasing life expectancy adds to an expanding population. In comparison with other countries whose populations are decreasing, such as Japan, India has a relatively small share of aged population, which indicates the probability of lower death rates and higher retention of the existing population.

With a land mass of less than half that of the United States and a population almost four times greater, India has recognized potential problems of its growing population. Government attempts to implement family planning programs have achieved varying degrees of success. Initiatives such as sterilization programs in the 1970s have been blamed for creating general antipathy to family planning, but the combined efforts of various family planning and contraception programs have helped halve fertility rates since the 1960s. The population growth rate has correspondingly shrunk as well, but has not yet reached less than one percent growth per year.

As home to thousands of ethnic groups, hundreds of languages, and numerous religions, a cohesive and broadly-supported effort to reduce population growth is difficult to create. Despite that, India is one country to watch in coming years. It is also a growing economic power; among other measures, its GDP per capita was expected to triple between 2003 and 2013 and was listed as the third-ranked country for its share of the global gross domestic product.

Life expectancy in Japan was 36.4 in the year 1860, and over the course of the next 160 years, it is expected to have increased to 84.4, which is the second highest in the world (after Monaco). Although life expectancy has generally increased throughout Japan's history, there were several times where the rate deviated from its previous trajectory. These changes were a result of the Spanish Flu in the 1910s, the Second World War in the 1940s, and the sharp increase was due to the high rate of industrialization and economic prosperity in Japan, in the mid-twentieth century.