The yield on China 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 1.96% on August 8, 2025, marking a 0.04 percentage point increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.09 points, though it remains 0.43 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for China 30Y.

In January 2020, prior to the onset of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, three of the seven largest economies by GDP had negative yields for two-year government bonds (Japan, Germany and France). With the onset of the pandemic, two-year bond yields in these countries actually rose slightly - in contrast to the other major economies, where yields fell over this period. As of December 2024, yields for two-year government bonds exhibited fluctuations across all countries. Notably, Japan showed a slight upward trend, while China experienced a modest decline.Negative yields assume that investors lack confidence in economic growth, meaning many investments (such as stocks) may lose value. Therefore, it is preferable to take a small loss on government debt that carries almost no risk to the investor, than risk a larger loss on other investments. As both the yen and euro are considered very safe assets, Japanese, German and French bonds were already being held by many investors prior to the pandemic as a hedge against economic downturn. Therefore, with the announcement of fiscal responses to the pandemic by many governments around March 2020, the value of these assets rose as confidence increased (slightly) that the worst case may be avoided. At the same time, yields on bonds with a higher return fell, as investors sought out investments with a higher return that were still considered safe.

The yield on Japan 30 Year Bond Yield eased to 3.19% on August 28, 2025, marking a 0.04 percentage point decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.14 points and is 1.11 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on August of 2025.

As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

China Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset: Debt Securities: Long-Term: Japan data was reported at 4.168 USD bn in Dec 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.150 USD bn for Jun 2023. China Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset: Debt Securities: Long-Term: Japan data is updated semiannually, averaging 2.339 USD bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.168 USD bn in Dec 2023 and a record low of 1.833 USD bn in Dec 2017. China Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset: Debt Securities: Long-Term: Japan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Administration of Foreign Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Balance of Payments – Table CN.JT: CPIS: Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset by Country: Bond: Long-term.

In June 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was **** percent. This was the ******* of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors **** percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in June 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

China Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset: Debt Securities: Short-Term: Japan data was reported at 8.667 USD bn in Dec 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.884 USD bn for Jun 2023. China Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset: Debt Securities: Short-Term: Japan data is updated semiannually, averaging 2.213 USD bn from Jun 2015 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.423 USD bn in Dec 2022 and a record low of 315.939 USD mn in Jun 2016. China Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset: Debt Securities: Short-Term: Japan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Administration of Foreign Exchange. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Balance of Payments – Table CN.JT: CPIS: Outbound Portfolio Investment Asset by Country: Bond: Short-term.

As of December 2024, the countries with the highest 10-year yields are the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia with 4.68, 4.38 and 4.21 percent, respectively. Of the largest economies by GDP, the United States saw the sharpest fall in absolute terms for 10-year government bond yields due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. From a level of 1.51 percent in January 2020, yields on 10-year government bonds fell to 0.65 percent by April 2020, and had further fallen to 0.53 percent by July 2020 before starting to recover towards the end of the year. Conversely, countries that went into 2020 with already low bond yields like Japan, Germany and France actually saw a small increase in March 2020 - although these already low yields mean that these small changes are significant in relative terms.

China Imports from Japan of Waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole was US$128.05 Thousand during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. China Imports from Japan of Waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

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Securities Exchanges Market Size 2025-2029

The securities exchanges market size is forecast to increase by USD 56.67 billion at a CAGR of 12.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for investment opportunities. This trend is fueled by a global economic recovery and a rising interest in various asset classes, particularly in emerging markets. Another key driver is the increasing focus on sustainable and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of long-term value creation and the role of exchanges in facilitating socially responsible investments. This trend is driven by the expanding securities business units, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities, which cater to the needs of investment firms and individual investors. However, the market is not without challenges. Increasing market volatility poses a significant risk for exchanges and their clients.
Furthermore, the rapid digitization of trading and the emergence of alternative trading platforms are disrupting traditional exchange business models. To navigate these challenges, exchanges must adapt by investing in technology, expanding their product offerings, and building strong regulatory frameworks. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can capitalize on the market's growth potential and maintain their competitive edge. Geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and regulatory changes can all contribute to market fluctuations and uncertainty.

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In the dynamic market, financial instrument classification plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient trade matching through advanced execution quality metrics and order book liquidity. Quantitative trading models leverage options clearing corporation data to optimize portfolio holdings, while trade matching engines utilize high-speed data storage solutions and portfolio optimization algorithms to minimize latency and enhance market depth indicators. Data center infrastructure and network bandwidth capacity are essential components for supporting complex algorithmic trading strategies, including latency reduction and price volatility forecasting. Market impact measurement and risk assessment methodologies are integral to managing market impact and mitigating fraud, ensuring regulatory compliance through transaction reporting standards and regulatory compliance software.

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained popularity, necessitating robust quote dissemination systems and trade surveillance analytics. Server virtualization and cybersecurity threat mitigation strategies further strengthen the market's resilience, enabling seamless integration of data-driven quantitative models and sophisticated fraud detection algorithms. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data.

How is this Securities Exchanges Industry segmented?

The securities exchanges industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Market platforms
  Capital access platforms
  Others


Trade Finance Instruments

  Equities
  Derivatives
  Bonds
  Exchange-traded funds
  Others


Type

  Large-cap exchanges
  Mid-cap exchanges
  Small-cap exchanges


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The Market platforms segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by advanced technologies and systems that enable efficient price discovery, manage settlement risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Market platforms, which include trading platforms, order-matching systems, and market data dissemination, hold the largest share of the market. These platforms facilitate the buying and selling of securities, providing market liquidity and transparency. Real-time market surveillance and high-frequency trading infrastructure are crucial components, ensuring fair and orderly markets and enabling efficient trade execution. Financial modeling techniques and algorithmic trading platforms optimize trading strategies, while electronic communication networks and central counterparty clearing minimize r

Japan Imports from China of Machines, knitting, stitch-bond, lace was US$3.03 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Japan Imports from China of Machines, knitting, stitch-bond, lace - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on July of 2025.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

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ETF Market Size 2025-2029

The ETF market size is forecast to increase by USD 17.94 billion at a CAGR of 20.2% between 2024 and 2029.

The market continues to experience robust growth, with increasing institutional adoption and investor preference for cost-effective, diversified investment solutions. One of the key drivers propelling this market forward is the expansion of bond ETFs, blockchains which now account for over one-third of the total assets under management. This trend is expected to persist, as fixed income securities offer attractive yields in the current low-interest-rate environment. However, the market is not without its challenges. A significant concern is the potential for transaction risks, particularly in illiquid securities. This risk can lead to price discrepancies between the ETF's net asset value and its market price, potentially resulting in losses for investors.
Additionally, market volatility and sudden price movements can exacerbate these risks, making it crucial for market participants to closely monitor market conditions and adjust their strategies accordingly. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the market while mitigating transaction risks may consider focusing on liquid securities and implementing robust risk management strategies.

What will be the Size of the ETF Market during the forecast period?

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The exchange-traded fund (ETF) market continues to evolve, integrating advanced technologies and applications across various sectors. Machine learning algorithms enhance the investment process, enabling more precise index construction in fixed income ETFs. Currency ETFs leverage technology to offer real-time exposure to foreign exchange markets. Small businesses benefit from scalability and affordability, with increasing numbers turning to ETFs for diversified investment opportunities. Service providers and financial institutions collaborate to ensure financial market stability, offering innovative solutions for passive investing strategies, including index funds and index mutual funds.
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology further enhances ETF offerings, reducing transaction costs and improving security. The ongoing unfolding of market activities reveals evolving patterns in trade finance, international trade, and asset management. ETFs continue to adapt, providing investors with efficient and cost-effective investment vehicles.

How is this ETF Industry segmented?

The etf industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Fixed income ETF
  Equity ETF
  Commodity ETF
  Real estate ETF
  Others


Product Type

  Large cap ETFs
  Mega cap ETFs
  Mid cap ETFs
  Small cap ETFs


End-User

  Retail Investors
  Institutional Investors


Investment Type

  Active
  Passive


Distribution Channel

  Brokerage Platforms
  Direct Sales


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    The Netherlands
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The fixed income etf segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the dynamic securities markets of 2024, the fixed income Exchange-traded fund (ETF) emerged as a leading investment choice. This type of ETF, which invests in various fixed-income securities like corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds, is traded on a centralized stock exchange. In contrast, most corporate bonds are sold through bond brokers, limiting bond buyers' exposure to the stock exchange. Fixed income ETFs, however, provide extensive exposure, enabling investors to participate in the stock exchange's activity. These ETFs employ various technologies, such as Optical Character Recognition and Machine Learning, to ensure efficient trade processing and risk management.

Additionally, the integration of Blockchain technology enhances security and transparency. Fixed income ETFs cater to diverse investor needs, including small businesses seeking scalability and financial institutions aiming for financial market stability. The market offers various categories, such as Government Bond ETFs, which invest in government securities, and Currency ETFs, which provide exposure to foreign currencies. Furthermore, Real Estate ETFs, Commodity ETFs, and Alternative Trading Funds expand the investment universe. Service providers play a crucial role in facilitating these investment solutions, ensuring affordability through passive investing strategies and competitive transaction costs. Trade agreements and international

The unavailable data due to different national holidays were deleted for all subsequent analyses. (XLSX)

China Imports from Japan of Machines, knitting, stitch-bond, lace was US$46.97 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. China Imports from Japan of Machines, knitting, stitch-bond, lace - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on August of 2025.

In 2023, China held **** percent of foreign held U.S. securities. Japan held a further **** percent of foreign held securities. The national debt of the United Stated can be found here.

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Algorithmic Trading Market Size 2025-2029

The algorithmic trading market size is forecast to increase by USD 18.74 billion, at a CAGR of 15.3% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven primarily by the increasing demand for market surveillance and regulatory compliance. Advanced technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, are revolutionizing trading strategies, enabling faster and more accurate decision-making. However, this market's landscape is not without challenges. In the Asia Pacific region, for instance, the widening bid-ask spread poses a significant obstacle for algorithmic trading firms, necessitating innovative solutions to mitigate this issue. As market complexity increases, players must navigate these challenges to capitalize on the opportunities presented by this dynamic market.
Companies seeking to succeed in this space must invest in advanced technologies, maintain regulatory compliance, and develop strategies to address regional challenges, ensuring their competitive edge in the ever-evolving algorithmic trading landscape.

What will be the Size of the Algorithmic Trading Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
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In the dynamic and ever-evolving world of algorithmic trading, market activities continue to unfold with intricacy and complexity. Order management systems, real-time data processing, and sharpe ratio are integral components, enabling traders to optimize returns and manage risk tolerance. Regulatory frameworks and compliance regulations shape the market landscape, with cloud computing and order routing facilitating seamless integration of data analytics and algorithmic strategies. Natural language processing and market data feeds inform trading decisions, while trading psychology and sentiment analysis provide valuable insights into market sentiment. Position sizing, technical analysis, and profitability metrics are essential for effective portfolio optimization and asset allocation.

Market making, automated trading platforms, and foreign exchange are sectors that significantly benefit from these advancements. Return on investment, risk management, and execution algorithms are crucial for maximizing profits and minimizing losses. Machine learning models and deep learning algorithms are increasingly being adopted for trend following and mean reversion strategies. Trading signals, latency optimization, and trading indicators are essential tools for high-frequency traders, ensuring efficient trade execution and profitability. Network infrastructure and api integration are vital for ensuring low latency and reliable connectivity, enabling traders to capitalize on market opportunities in real-time. The ongoing integration of these technologies and techniques continues to reshape the market, offering new opportunities and challenges for traders and investors alike.

How is this Algorithmic Trading Industry segmented?

The algorithmic trading industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Component

  Solutions
  Services


End-user

  Institutional investors
  Retail investors
  Long-term investors
  Short-term investors


Deployment

  Cloud
  On-premise
  Cloud
  On-premise


Type

  Foreign Exchange (FOREX)
  Stock Markets
  Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
  Bonds
  Cryptocurrencies
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Component Insights

The solutions segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses a range of solutions, primarily software, employed by traders for automated trading. Algorithmic trading, characterized by the execution of large orders using pre-programmed software, is a common practice among proprietary trading firms, hedge funds, and investment banks. High-frequency trading (HFT) relies heavily on these software solutions for speed and efficiency. The integration of advanced software in trading systems allows traders to optimize price, timing, and quantity, ultimately increasing profitability. companies offer a diverse array of software solutions, catering to various investment objectives and risk tolerances. Market making, mean reversion, trend following, and machine learning models are among the algorithmic strategies employed.

Real-time data processing, sentiment analysis, and position sizing are integral components of these solutions. Network infrastructure,

China Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Japan was US$82.31 Million during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. China Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to Japan - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on August of 2025.

Japan Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to China was US$244.6 Thousand during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Japan Exports of waterproof footwear, rubber or plastics, bond sole to China - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on August of 2025.

外汇资产：债券：中国在10-01-2018达0.001十亿日元，相较于09-01-2018的0.001十亿日元保持不变。外汇资产：债券：中国数据按月更新，03-01-2004至10-01-2018期间平均值为2.354十亿日元，共176份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于12-01-2012，达10.982十亿日元，而历史最低值则出现于11-01-2008，为0.000十亿日元。CEIC提供的外汇资产：债券：中国数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于社団法人投資信託協会，数据归类于Global Database的日本 – 表 JP.Z030：公开提供投资信贷：外汇资产。