Key information about Japan Long Term Interest Rate

• Japan Bonds Yield: Government Bonds: Newly Issued: 10 Years: Month End was reported at 1.37 % pa in Feb 2025, compared with 1.24 % pa in the previous month.
• Japan Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1998 to Feb 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 2.10 % pa in Jan 1999 and a record low of -0.28 % pa in Aug 2019.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by Bank of Japan.

Data refers to yield of newly issued 10-year Japanese Government Bond yield. Yield figures before November 2014 are rates on the latest transaction. Yield figures from November 2014 onwards are rates based on JGB closing prices.


Related information about Japan Long Term Interest Rate

• In the latest reports, Japan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: TIBOR: Japanese Yen: 3 Months was reported at 0.79 % pa in Feb 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Japan: Complementary Deposit Facility Interest Rate) was set at -0.10 % pa in Jun 2023.
• Japan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 141.36 (USD/JPY) in Jun 2023.

The central bank policy rate in Japan stood at *** percent in April 2025. In March 2024, the Bank of Japan raised short-term interest rates for the first time in 17 years, ending its negative interest rate policy. From August 2024 onwards, the central bank encouraged the uncollaterized overnight call rate to remain at **** percent. A third rate hike to *** percent was implemented in January 2025. In 2016, the Bank of Japan had introduced a policy of quantitative and qualitative monetary easing (QQE) with yield curve control, one component of which included controlling short-term and long-term interest rates through market operations.

Long-term interest rate in Japan, March, 2025 The most recent value is 1.49 percent as of March 2025, an increase compared to the previous value of 1.37 percent. Historically, the average for Japan from January 1989 to March 2025 is 1.81 percent. The minimum of -0.28 percent was recorded in August 2019, while the maximum of 8.03 percent was reached in September 1990. | TheGlobalEconomy.com

In April 2025, the short-term prime lending rate in Japan was about 1.88 percent per annum. The prime lending rate is the most frequent interest rate charged by the majority of city banks (Mizuho Bank, MUFG Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Resona Bank, and Saitama Resona Bank) on short-term loans to the most creditworthy clients. It serves as the benchmark for variable housing loans rates.

Key information about Japan Bank Lending Rate

• Japan Bank Lending Rate was reported at 1.625 % pa in Feb 2025.
• This stayed constant from the previous number of 1.625 % pa for Jan 2025.
• Japan Bank Lending Rate data is updated monthly, averaging 1.625 % pa from Jan 1971 to Feb 2025, with 650 observations.
• The data reached an all-time high of 9.250 % pa in Jul 1980 and a record low of 1.375 % pa in Jul 2006.
• Japan Bank Lending Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data.
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Global Economic Monitor – Table: Bank Lending Rate: Monthly.

The International Monetary Fund provides monthly Bank Lending Rate.

From 2010 to 2017, Australia had the highest short-term interest rate among selected countries worldwide. Afterward, its rates became more aligned with those of Canada and the United States. The lowest short-term interest rates during this period were found in the Euro area and Japan, as well as in the United States until 2015, where rates remained below 1 percent. In 2021, all regions except Japan experienced a decrease in interest rates. However, in the following years, rates increased again to between 3 and 5 percent, with the exception of Japan, which maintained an interest rate close to zero.

In April 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 21 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in April 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 10.2 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

Inflation Rate in Japan remained unchanged at 3.60 percent in April. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Inflation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Bank Lending Rate in Japan decreased to 2.05 percent in April from 2.35 percent in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Japan Long Term Prime Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

In 2024, Japan had an average inflation rate estimated at 2.74 percent, marking the highest rate of inflation in Japan in almost a decade. However, this figure was still very low compared to most other major economies, such as Japan's fellow G7 members, four of which had inflation rates around six or seven percent in 2023 due to the global inflation crisis. Why is Japan's inflation rate lower? There are a number of contributing factors to Japan's relatively low inflation rate, even during economic crises. Japan eased its Covid restrictions more slowly than most other major economies, this prevented post-pandemic consumer spending that may have driven inflation through supply chain issues caused by higher demand. As the majority of Japan's food and energy comes from overseas, and has done so for decades, the government has mechanisms in place to prevent energy and wheat prices from rising too quickly. Because of this, Japan was able to shield its private sector from many of the negative knock on effects from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which had a significant impact on both sectors globally. Persistent deflation and national debt An additional factor that has eased the impact of inflation on Japan's economy is the fact that it experienced deflation before the pandemic. Deflation has been a persistent problem in Japan since the asset price bubble burst in 1992, and has been symptomatic of Japan's staggering national debt thereafter. For almost 30 years, a combination of quantitative easing, low interest rates (below 0.5 percent since 1995, and at -0.1% since 2016), and a lack of spending due to low wages and an aging population have combined to give Japan the highest national debt in the world in absolute terms, and second-highest debt in relation to its GDP, after Venezuela. Despite this soaring debt, Japan remains the fourth-largest economy in the world, behind the U.S., China, and Germany.

Key information about Japan Exchange Rate against USD

• Japan Exchange Rate against USD averaged 137.053 (USD/JPY) in May 2023, compared with 133.475 USD/JPY in the previous month.
• Japan Exchange Rate against USD data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1957 to May 2023.
• The data reached an all-time high of 360.000 in Dec 1970 and a record low of 76.643 in Oct 2011.

CEIC extends history for monthly average Exchange Rate against USD. Federal Reserve Board provides average Exchange Rate against USD. Exchange Rate against USD prior to January 1971 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Key information about Japan Exchange Rate against USD

• In the latest reports, Japan Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: TIBOR: Japanese Yen: 3 Months was reported at 0.075 % pa in May 2023.
• Its Long Term Interest Rate (Bonds Yield: Government Bonds: Newly Issued: 10 Years: Month End) was reported at 0.390 % pa in Apr 2023.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Japan: Complementary Deposit Facility Interest Rate) was set at -0.100 % pa in May 2023.

The Japanese mortgage and loan broker market, valued at 5.20 million in 2025, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.92% through 2033. This growth is driven by increasing homeownership rates, rising disposable incomes, and government incentives for homebuyers. The market is segmented by loan type, term, interest rate, and provider. Key players include Bank of Japan, Bank of China, Suruga Bank Ltd., and SMBC Trust Bank. Major trends shaping the market include the increasing popularity of online mortgage applications, the growing demand for jumbo loans, and the rising interest rates. However, the market is also facing challenges such as stringent regulations, rising competition, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite these challenges, the long-term outlook for the market remains positive, as Japan's housing market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. Recent developments include: In March 2024, Leading Japanese online stocks broker Matsui Stocks Co., Ltd. established a partnership with global fintech firm Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. to boost its stock lending business via Broadridge's cloud-based SaaS post-trade processing technology., In July 2023, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group and Morgan Stanley expanded their 15-year-old partnership. At their joint brokerage operations, the Japanese and American institutions have decided to work together more closely on forex trading, as well as on researching and selling Japanese stocks to institutional investors.. Key drivers for this market are: Increase in demand for Financial Home Loan Solutions, Increased Accessibility to Loan Broker Services. Potential restraints include: Increase in demand for Financial Home Loan Solutions, Increased Accessibility to Loan Broker Services. Notable trends are: Consistent level of interest rate and Increasing Real Estate price affecting Japan's Mortgage/Loan Broker Market..

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Japan Insurance Market Size 2025-2029

The japan insurance market size is forecast to increase by USD 46.7 billion billion at a CAGR of 3% between 2024 and 2029.

The Japanese insurance market is experiencing significant growth driven by demographic shifts and the integration of technology. With a rapidly aging population, the demand for long-term care and health insurance is increasing. According to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, over 28% of the Japanese population was aged 65 or above in 2020, and this number is projected to reach 34% by 2030. Technological advancements are transforming the insurance industry in Japan, with the integration of IT and analytic solutions becoming a key trend. Insurers are leveraging data analytics to personalize products and improve customer experience. Additionally, the adoption of digital channels for distribution and claims processing is gaining momentum. However, this digital transformation also exposes insurers to new risks, particularly cybercrime. The number of reported cyberattacks in Japan increased by 25% in 2020, according to the National Police Agency. Companies seeking to capitalize on the growth opportunities in the Japanese insurance market must navigate these challenges effectively by investing in cybersecurity measures and leveraging technology to enhance their offerings while addressing the unique needs of an aging population.

What will be the size of the Japan Insurance Market during the forecast period?

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The Japanese insurance market encompasses both life and non-life sectors, with the third-party administrators playing a crucial role in facilitating the distribution of insurance products. The market's size is significant, with life insurers and non-life insurers, including general insurers, standalone health insurers, and specialized insurers, collectively contributing to a substantial portion of the country's financial services sector. Foreign direct investment in the Japanese insurance industry has been on the rise, attracting global players seeking to capitalize on the market's growth potential. In the life insurance segment, consumers primarily focus on securing coverage for medical expenses, life protection, and retirement planning. Non-life insurance, on the other hand, caters to various risks, such as property damage, liability, and personal accidents. Common insurance products include dental emergency, travel plans, and international travel insurance, offering reimbursement for medical expenses, loss of passports, identity proof, accident assistance, medical evacuation, and more. The market is characterized by a growing demand for comprehensive insurance solutions, reflecting the population's increasing awareness of risk management and financial security.

How is this market segmented?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments. TypeLifeNon-lifeChannelSales personnelInsurance agenciesSectorPublic/government insurance companiesPrivate insurance companiesGeographyJapan

By Type Insights

The life segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Life insurance is a significant segment in Japan's insurance market, with nearly 90% of the population holding coverage. The primary driver of this trend is the low-interest rate charged by insurers due to Japan's aging population. In 2023, over 30% of the population was aged 65 and above, increasing life expectancy and reducing insurers' risk. Furthermore, many Japanese companies provide life insurance as an employee benefit. Non-life insurance, including third-party administrators, covers areas like property, casualty, and liability. Life insurers, general insurers, and specialized insurers cater to various customer needs. Digital innovation, such as InsurTech, is transforming the industry, addressing customer pain points and enhancing the digital customer experience. The World Bank, IoT, and vaccine rollouts are shaping the future of insurance service businesses. : life insurance, non-life insurance, third-party administrators, World Bank, digital innovation, customer pain points, insurtechs.

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The Life segment was valued at USD 258.40 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Market Dynamics

Our researchers analyzed the data with 2024 as the base year, along with the key drivers, trends, and challenges. A holistic analysis of drivers will help companies refine their marketing strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

What are the key market drivers leading to the rise in adoption of Japan Insurance Market?

Growing geriatric population in Japan is the

Government bond spreads as of April 15, 2025, varied widely among the largest economies when compared to German Bunds and U.S. Treasury notes. The United Kingdom's bond spread was the higest against both, with 217.7 basis points (bps) over Germany and 33.4 bps over the U.S. In contrast, China and Japan display negative spreads, with Japan having the lowest spread at -301.2 bps against U.S. Treasuries. Italy, the United Kingdom, and Canada showed moderate spreads. Positive bond spreads indicate that a country’s government bonds have higher yields compared to the benchmark bonds - in this case, the German Bunds and U.S. Treasury notes. Higher spreads often signal perceived higher risk or economic uncertainty, as investors demand greater returns for holding these bonds. expectations. Conversely, negative spreads mean that these bonds offer lower yields than the benchmark. Negative spreads often indicate strong investor confidence, safe-haven status, or lower inflation expectations, as investors are willing to accept lower returns for the perceived stability of these bonds.

As of December 2024, all United Kingdom government debt securities were returning positive yields, regardless of maturity. This places the yield of both UK short term bonds and long term bonds above that of major countries like Germany, France and Japan, but lower than the United States. What are government bonds? Government bonds are debt instruments where a certain amount of money is given to the issuer, in exchange for regular payments of interest over a fixed period. At the end of this period the issuer then returns the amount in full. Bonds differ from a regular loan through how they can be traded on financial markets once issued. This ability to trade bonds makes it more complex to measure the return investors receive from bonds, as the price they buy a bond for on the market may differ from the price the same bond was initially issued at. The yield is therefore calculated as what investors can expect to receive based on current market prices paid for the bond, not the value it was issued at. In total, UK government debt amounted to over 2.4 trillion British pounds in 2023 – with the majority being comprised of different types of UK government bonds. Why are inverted yield curves important? UK government bond yields over recent years have taken on a typical shape, with short term bonds having a lower yield than bonds with a maturity of 10 to 20 years. The higher yield of longer-term bonds compensates investors for the higher level of uncertainty in the future. However, if investors are sufficiently worried about both a short term economic decline, and low long term growth, they may prefer to purchase short term bonds in order to secure assets with regular interest payments in the here and now (as opposed to shares, which can lose a lot of value in a short time). This can lead to an inverted yield curve, where shorter term debt has a higher yield. Inverted yield curves are generally seen as a reliable indicator of a recession, with inverted yields occurring before most recent U.S. recessions. The major exception to this is the recession from the coronavirus pandemic – but even then, U.S. yield curves came perilously close to being inverted in mid-2019.