In 2022, the number of horse livestock in Japan amounted to approximately ** thousand heads, the lowest number of the past decade.

In 2023, the total number of runners at horse races administered by the Japan Racing Association (JRA) amounted to approximately **** thousand. The JRA is one of two organs administering horse racing in Japan, the other one being the National Association of Racing (NAR).

IntroductionThe aim of this international project was to establish a species-specific Clinical Breakpoint for interpretation of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of benzylpenicillin (BP) in horses.MethodsA population pharmacokinetic model of BP disposition was developed to compute PK/PD cutoff values of BP for different formulations that are commonly used in equine medicine around the world (France, Sweden, USA and Japan). Investigated substances were potassium BP, sodium BP, procaine BP, a combination of procaine BP and benzathine BP and penethamate, a prodrug of BP. Data were collected from 40 horses that provided 63 rich profiles of BP corresponding to a total of 1022 individual BP plasma concentrations.ResultsA 3-compartment disposition model was selected. For each of these formulations, the PK/PD cutoff was estimated for different dosage regimens using Monte Carlo simulations. The fAUC/MIC or fT>MIC were calculated with a free BP fraction set at 0.4. For fAUC/MIC, a target value of 72 h (for a 72h treatment) was considered. For fT>MIC, efficacy was assumed when free plasma concentrations were above the explored MIC (0.0625-2 mg/L) for 30 or 40 % of the dosing interval. For continuous infusion, a fT>MIC of 90 % was considered. It was shown that a PK/PD cutoff of 0.25 mg/L can be achieved in 90 % of horses with routine regimen (typically 22,000 IU/kg or 12.4 mg/kg per day) with IM procaine BP once a day (France, Japan, Sweden but not USA1) and with IM sodium BP at 14.07 mg/kg, twice a day or IV sodium BP infusion of 12.4 mg/kg per day. In contrast, penethamate and the combination of procaine BP and benzathine BP were unable to achieve this PK/PD cutoff not even an MIC of 0.125 mg/L.DiscussionThe PK/PD cutoff of 0.25 mg/L is one dilution lower than the clinical breakpoint released by the CLSI (0.5 mg/ L). From our simulations, the CLSI clinical breakpoint can be achieved with IM procaine BP twice a day at 22,000 IU i.e. 12.4 mg/kg.

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Equestrian Equipment Market Size 2024-2028

The equestrian equipment market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.13 billion at a CAGR of 4.8% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key factors. One of the primary drivers is the increasing participation in equestrian sports, fueled by the rising popularity of events such as the Olympics and the growth of recreational riding. Another trend is the focus of companies on new product launches, which include advanced technologies and innovative designs to cater to the evolving needs of riders. Additionally, the availability of pre-owned and rented equestrian equipment provides cost-effective solutions for those who may not be able to afford new gear. These factors are expected to continue driving market growth In the coming years. Overall, the market is poised for continued expansion, offering opportunities for companies and suppliers in this dynamic industry.

What will be the Size of the Equestrian Equipment Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing strong growth, driven by the increasing popularity of horse riding as a recreational activity and participation in equestrian sports. Safety remains a top priority, with demand for certified helmets, protective vests, and airbag vests continuing to rise. Advanced materials, such as moisture-wicking fabrics, are being used to create tailored riding apparel that enhances both rider comfort and horse comfort. e-commerce platforms have made it easier for consumers to access specialized gear, including saddles, bridles, and accessories, from the convenience of their homes.
The equestrian community is diverse, encompassing various riding disciplines, from dressage and show jumping to recreational riding. With disposable incomes on the rise, consumers are investing in high-quality, specialized equipment to enhance their equestrian experiences. Communication and innovation are key trends, with new bridle designs and riding apparel offering improved functionality and performance.

How is this Equestrian Equipment Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The equestrian equipment industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Type

  Rider equipment
  Equine equipment


Distribution Channel

  Offline
  Online


Geography

  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France
    Italy


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The rider equipment segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market caters to the demand for gear and accessories essential for riders participating in various equestrian activities. This market segment includes helmets, riding apparel, body protectors, and gloves, designed to ensure rider safety, comfort, and optimal performance. Helmets, a crucial safety component, protect against head injuries. The Kylo riding helmet, launched by Charles Owen in 2023, is an innovative example. It offers an affordable option with features such as a wide peak, adjustable precision fit, and a flexible peak. Additionally, the market prioritizes ethical considerations, with offerings of cruelty-free products, recycled plastics, organic cotton, and vegan leather. Transparent supply chains ensure ethical sourcing and production practices.

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The rider equipment segment was valued at USD 5.73 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 35% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The North American market is driven by the substantial equine population and the large number of horse enthusiasts In the United States. With approximately 6.65 million horses and 10 million horse owners, the demand for equestrian equipment is significant. Annual participation in horse-related activities reaches 25 million people, necessitating the use of high-quality equipment for safety and optimal performance in riding, training, and Olympic-level competitions. Equestrian equipment encompasses various categories, including equine wearables, smart sensors, monitoring devices, horse health products, rider equipment, and performance insights tools. These technologies enhance horse and rider well-being, improve training m