Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, fell to 39519 points on July 14, 2025, losing 0.13% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 3.15%, though it remains 4.25% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

Prices for Japan Stock Market Index (JPVIX) including live quotes, historical charts and news. Japan Stock Market Index (JPVIX) was last updated by Trading Economics this July 14 of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Nikkei Stock Average, Nikkei 225 (NIKKEI225) from 1949-05-16 to 2025-07-15 about stocks, stock market, Japan, and indexes.

Key information about Japan Nikkei 225 Stock

• Japan Nikkei 225 Stock closed at 33,189.0 points in Jun 2023, compared with 30,887.9 points at the previous month end
• Japan Equity Market Index: Month End: Japan: Nikkei 225 Stock data is updated monthly, available from May 1949 to Jun 2023, with an average number of 9,363.1 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 38,915.9 points in Dec 1989 and a record low of 86.2 points in Jun 1950

• In the latest reports, Prime Market recorded a monthly P/E ratio of 20.0 in Jul 2023

With LSEG's Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) Data, gain full access to benchmarks, indices, reference data, market depth data, and more.

In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

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Rolling Stock Market Size 2025-2029

The rolling stock market size is forecast to increase by USD 13.53 billion, at a CAGR of 4.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the rise in e-commerce and the increasing adoption of electrification and hybrid solutions in transportation. The e-commerce sector's expansion has led to a rise in demand for efficient and reliable logistics solutions, which rolling stock provides. Moreover, the shift towards sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation is fueling the market's growth, with electrification and hybrid solutions gaining popularity. However, the market faces challenges, including high capital costs in manufacturing. The integration of advanced technologies, such as automation and IoT, into rolling stock production, increases the initial investment required. Companies must navigate these challenges to capitalize on market opportunities and maintain competitiveness. To succeed, they must focus on cost reduction through operational efficiencies, strategic partnerships, and technology innovation. By addressing these challenges, manufacturers can tap into the market's potential and meet the evolving demands of customers.

What will be the size of the Rolling Stock Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses the design, manufacturing, maintenance, and operation of vehicles used for transporting passengers and freight on railway networks. This market is driven by various factors, including the demand for efficient and sustainable transportation solutions in the energy sector. With the increasing focus on electricity and reducing carbon emissions, the electrification of railway systems is gaining momentum. Mechanical brakes are being gradually replaced by more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly electric brakes. Additionally, the adoption of hydrogen fuel as a cleaner alternative to traditional diesel engines is a significant trend in the market.
The market is expected to grow steadily due to the increasing demand for greener transportation options and the expansion of railway networks and rail service facilities. Railway telematics, which enable real-time monitoring and optimization of rail travel, are also gaining popularity due to their potential to improve efficiency and reduce costs. Overall, the market is poised for growth as it plays a crucial role in the transition towards more sustainable and efficient energy systems.

How is this Rolling Stock Industry segmented?

The report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Application

  Rail freight
  Rail passenger


Type

  Diesel
  Electric
  Electro-diesel


Product

  Locomotive
  Rapid transit vehicle
  Wagon


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    The Netherlands
    UK


  North America

    US


  South America



  Middle East and Africa

By Application Insights

The rail freight segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The rail transportation sector experiences significant demand due to the close correlation with economic activity and the need for efficient freight transport. Industries such as agriculture, mining, energy, and manufacturing rely heavily on rail freight for transporting raw materials and finished products. The expansion and modernization of rail networks, including the construction of new lines and upgrading of existing tracks, necessitate additional rolling stock, including locomotives, freight cars, and maintenance equipment. The types and quantities of commodities transported influence the demand. Furthermore, the shift towards greener transportation and decarbonization initiatives has led to an increased focus on energy-efficient rolling stock, such as electric-based and battery-operated rail vehicles.

Energy conservation technologies, including mechanical brakes, hydrogen fuel, and EV charging infrastructure, are also gaining traction. Urban planners and city infrastructure developers are investing in rapid transit systems, tramways, and high-speed trains to provide affordable and eco-friendly transportation options for commuters. The OEMs and rail operators are responding to these trends by offering energy-efficient rolling stock, onboard Wi-Fi, predictive maintenance, data analytics, sensors and train systems control centers. The metro segment is expected to witness significant growth due to the increasing urbanization and population growth in cities. The rail services facilities market is also expected to grow due to the increasing demand for rail transportation and the need for maintenance and repair services.

Railway Rolling Stock Market Outlook

The global railway rolling stock market size was valued at USD 54.3 billion in 2023, and it is forecasted to reach approximately USD 79.6 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3%. The market growth is driven by increasing investments in rail infrastructure, advancements in rail technology, and rising demand for efficient and sustainable modes of transportation. These factors, combined with the growing need for reliable public transportation systems, are set to boost the market in the coming years.

One of the major growth factors for the railway rolling stock market is the increase in government investments towards the development of rail infrastructure. Countries across the globe are focusing on upgrading their existing rail networks and constructing new lines to improve connectivity. This is particularly evident in emerging economies where rapid urbanization and industrialization necessitate efficient transportation solutions. The modernization of rail infrastructure not only enhances passenger experience but also improves the efficiency of freight transportation, thereby fostering market growth.

Another significant growth factor is the technological advancements in railway systems. The adoption of advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and predictive maintenance in railways is propelling the market forward. These technologies help in improving operational efficiency, reducing downtime, and enhancing safety measures. For example, predictive maintenance allows for real-time monitoring and timely intervention, preventing potential failures and reducing maintenance costs. These advancements are attracting investments from both public and private sectors, thereby driving the market growth.

The increasing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly transportation solutions is also contributing to the growth of the railway rolling stock market. Rail transport is considered one of the most energy-efficient and low-emission modes of transportation. With growing concerns over climate change and environmental sustainability, there is a strong push towards adopting greener transportation alternatives. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations to reduce carbon emissions, which in turn is driving the demand for energy-efficient rolling stock such as electric locomotives and high-speed trains.

Regionally, Asia Pacific is expected to witness significant growth in the railway rolling stock market during the forecast period. Countries like China, India, and Japan are investing heavily in rail infrastructure development. China's Belt and Road Initiative and India's Dedicated Freight Corridor are notable examples of large-scale rail projects that are expected to drive market growth in the region. Additionally, the growing population and urbanization in these countries are creating a strong demand for efficient public transportation systems, further boosting the market.

Product Type Analysis

The railway rolling stock market is segmented by product type into locomotives, passenger coaches, freight wagons, and others. Locomotives are a critical component of the railway network, serving as the primary power source for trains. The demand for locomotives is driven by the need for efficient and powerful engines capable of hauling both passenger and freight trains over long distances. Technological advancements are leading to the development of more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly locomotives, further propelling market growth in this segment.

Passenger coaches play a vital role in the railway system, providing transportation for millions of people worldwide. The increasing focus on enhancing passenger comfort and safety, coupled with the rising demand for high-speed and urban transit solutions, is driving the demand for modern passenger coaches. Manufacturers are investing in the development of innovative coach designs that offer better seating arrangements, improved lighting, and advanced safety features to cater to the evolving needs of passengers.

Freight wagons are essential for the transportation of goods and commodities across long distances. The growth of global trade and the need for efficient logistics solutions are driving the demand for freight wagons. Innovations in wagon design, such as the introduction of lightweight materials and improved load-carrying capacities, are enhancing the efficiency of rail freight transportation. Additionally, the development of specialized wagons for transporting specific types of goods, such as re