The infant mortality rate in Japan, for children under the age of one year old, was 166 deaths per thousand births in 1920. This means that for all babies born in 1920, just under 17 percent did survive past their first birthday. This rate decreased gradually and consistently over the next century, and today, Japan has one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world, with approximately 99.8% of all babies surviving past their first birthday.

Japan: Infant deaths per 1000 live births: The latest value from 2022 is 2 deaths per 1000 live births, unchanged from 2 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. In comparison, the world average is 19 deaths per 1000 live births, based on data from 187 countries. Historically, the average for Japan from 1960 to 2022 is 7 deaths per 1000 live births. The minimum value, 2 deaths per 1000 live births, was reached in 2009 while the maximum of 30 deaths per 1000 live births was recorded in 1960.

JP: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.100 Ratio in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.100 Ratio for 2015. JP: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 2.500 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.900 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.100 Ratio in 2016. JP: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Collective data of Japan's birth-related statistics from 1899 to 2022. Some data are missing between the years 1944 and 1946 due to records lost during World War II.

For use case and analysis reference, please take a look at this notebook Japan Birth Demographics Analysis

Feature Descriptions

• year: The year.
• birth_total: The total number of births.
• birth_male: The total number of male births.
• birth_female: The total number of female births.
• birth_rate: The birth rate. Equation is birth_total / population_total * 1,000
• birth_gender_ratio: The birth gender ratio. Equation is birth_male / birth_female * 1,000
• total_fertility_rate: The average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime.
• population_total: The total population.
• population_male: The total male population.
• population_female: The total female population.
• infant_death_total: The total infant deaths.
• infant_death_male: The total male infant deaths.
• infant_death_female: The total female infant deaths.
• infant_death_unknown_gender: The total unknown gender infant deaths.
• infant_death_rate: The infant death rate. Equation is infant_death_total / birth_total * 1,000
• infant_death_gender_ratio: The infant death gender ratio. Equation is infant_death_male / infant_death_female * 1,000
• infant_deaths_in_total_deaths: The infant death ratio among other deaths.
• stillbirth_total: The total number of stillbirths (dead born).
• stillbirth_male: The total number of male stillbirths.
• stillbirth_female: The total number of female stillbirths.
• stillbirth_unknown_gender: The total number of unknown gender stillbirths.
• stillbirth_rate: The stillbirth rate. Equation is stillbirth_total / (birth_total + stillbirth_total) * 1,000
• stillbirth_gender_ratio: The stillbirth gender ratio. Equation is stillbirth_male / stillbirth_female * 1,000
• firstborn: The number of firstborns.
• secondborn: The number of secondborns.
• thirdborn: The number of thirdborns.
• forthborn: The number of forthborns.
• fifthborn_and_above: The number of fifthborns and above.
• weeks_under_28: The number of births occurred under week 28. Early terms.
• weeks_28-31: The number of births occurred between weeks 28 and 31. Early terms.
• weeks_32-36: The number of births occurred between weeks 32 and 36. Early terms.
• weeks_37-41: The number of births occurred between weeks 37 and 41. Full terms.
• weeks_over_42: The number of births occurred over week 42. Late terms.
• mother_age_avg: The mother's average age.
• mother_age_firstborn: The mother's average age of the firstborn.
• mother_age_secondborn: The mother's average age of the secondborn.
• mother_age_thirdborn: The mother's average age of the thirdborn.
• mother_age_under_19: The number of births by mothers under age 19.
• mother_age_20-24: The number of births by mothers between age 20 and 24.
• mother_age_25-29: The number of births by mothers between age 25 and 29.
• mother_age_30-34: The number of births by mothers between age 30 and 34.
• mother_age_35-39: The number of births by mothers between age 35 and 39.
• mother_age_40-44: The number of births by mothers between age 40 and 44.
• mother_age_over_45: The number of births by mothers over 45.
• father_age_avg: The father's average age.
• father_age_firstborn: The father's average age of the firstborn.
• father_age_secondborn: The father's average age of the secondborn.
• father_age_thirdborn: The father's average age of the thirdborn.
• legitimate_child: The Number of births under married parents.
• illegitimate_child: The number of births under non-married parents.

Acknowledgement

E-Stat Demographic Survey

Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Infant Mortality data was reported at 1,761.000 Person in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,928.000 Person for 2016. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Infant Mortality data is updated yearly, averaging 9,969.000 Person from Dec 1947 (Median) to 2017, with 71 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 205,360.000 Person in 1947 and a record low of 1,761.000 Person in 2017. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Infant Mortality data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.G005: Vital Statistics.

1.8 (deaths per thousand live births) in 2023. Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Actual value and historical data chart for Japan Mortality Rate Infant Per 1 000 Live Births

Infant mortality rate is number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births. Data are for Santa Clara County residents. The measure is summarized for total county population, by race/ethnicity and Asian/Pacific Islander subgroups. Data are presented for single years at county level and pooled years combined for population subgroups. Source: Santa Clara County Public Health Department, 2007-2015 Birth Statistical Master File; Santa Clara County Public Health Department, VRBIS, 2007-2015. Data as of 05/26/2017.METADATA:Notes (String): Lists table title, sourceYear (String): Year of death. Pooled data years are used for certain categories to meet the minimum data requirements.Category (String): Lists the category representing the data: Santa Clara County is for total population, race/ethnicity: African American, Asian/Pacific Islander, Latino and White (non-Hispanic White only), and Asian/Pacific Islander subgroups: Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Pacific Islanders.Rate per 1,000 live births (Numeric): Infant mortality rate is number of infant (under the age of 1 year) deaths in a year per 1,000 live births in the same time period.

Cross sectional data, all countries for the statistic Infant_Mortality_Rate_Per_1000_Live_Births. Indicator Definition:Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.Indicator Unit:The statistic is measured in Per Mille.Descriptive Statistics regarding the Indicator "Infant Mortality Rate Per 1000 Live Births":The number of countries with data stands at: 192 countries.The average value across those countries stands at: 18.59.The standard deviation across those countries stands at: 16.48.The lowest value stands at: 1.40, and was observed in San Marino, which in this case constitutes the country that ranks first.The highest value stands at: 72.60, and was observed in South Sudan, which in this case constitutes the country that ranks last.Looking at countries with values, the top 5 countries are:1. San Marino, actual value 1.40, actual ranking 1.2. Estonia, actual value 1.60, actual ranking 2.3. Singapore, actual value 1.70, actual ranking 3.4. Finland, actual value 1.80, actual ranking 4.5. Japan, actual value 1.80, actual ranking 4.6. Slovenia, actual value 1.80, actual ranking 4.Looking at countries with values, the bottom 5 countries are:1. South Sudan, actual value 72.60, actual ranking 192.2. Niger, actual value 67.40, actual ranking 191.3. Guinea, actual value 61.50, actual ranking 190.4. Central African Republic, actual value 60.40, actual ranking 189.5. Nigeria, actual value 60.10, actual ranking 188.

Japan JP: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.600 Ratio in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.700 Ratio for 2016. Japan JP: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 6.550 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 39.700 Ratio in 1960 and a record low of 2.600 Ratio in 2017. Japan JP: Mortality Rate: Under-5: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.; ; Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Child mortality rate of Japan remained stable at 2.4 deaths per 1,000 live births over the last 3 years. Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates.

For most of the world, throughout most of human history, the average life expectancy from birth was around 24. This figure fluctuated greatly depending on the time or region, and was higher than 24 in most individual years, but factors such as pandemics, famines, and conflicts caused regular spikes in mortality and reduced life expectancy. Child mortality The most significant difference between historical mortality rates and modern figures is that child and infant mortality was so high in pre-industrial times; before the introduction of vaccination, water treatment, and other medical knowledge or technologies, women would have around seven children throughout their lifetime, but around half of these would not make it to adulthood. Accurate, historical figures for infant mortality are difficult to ascertain, as it was so prevalent, it took place in the home, and was rarely recorded in censuses; however, figures from this source suggest that the rate was around 300 deaths per 1,000 live births in some years, meaning that almost one in three infants did not make it to their first birthday in certain periods. For those who survived to adolescence, they could expect to live into their forties or fifties on average. Modern figures It was not until the eradication of plague and improvements in housing and infrastructure in recent centuries where life expectancy began to rise in some parts of Europe, before industrialization and medical advances led to the onset of the demographic transition across the world. Today, global life expectancy from birth is roughly three times higher than in pre-industrial times, at almost 73 years. It is higher still in more demographically and economically developed countries; life expectancy is over 82 years in the three European countries shown, and over 84 in Japan. For the least developed countries, mostly found in Sub-Saharan Africa, life expectancy from birth can be as low as 53 years.

Japan stands out as one of the countries with the highest population longevity, from a global perspective 🌏, having the highest estimated life expectancy at birth of 84.26 years. The longevity of Japanese women is notable, ranking first worldwide with a life expectancy of 86.94 years, while Japanese men rank second with 81.49 years (World Health Organization, 2020). Japan's high life expectancy can be attributed to various factors. Technological progress, especially in the medical field, along with the country's accelerated economic development, in recent decades, have inevitably led to an increase in the average life expectancy of the population.

The dataset contains information about life expectancy and economic&social variables for Japan's prefectures as of 2020. - Life expectancy data source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan - Independent variables data source: Japanese Government Statistics - Geospatial prefecture data: GitHub

As of October 2023, around *** thousand general hospitals in Japan provided pediatric departments. Almost ** percent of all the general hospitals in the country had a department of pediatric medicine during the measured period. Pediatricians treat children up to 15 years old, providing infant checkups and vaccinations. Children enrolled in Japanese health insurance receive treatment and medication for free. Child health and longevity Throughout the past decade, the infant mortality rate in Japan has continued to decline steadily. Consequently, Japan ranks among the top five countries globally with the lowest infant mortality rates. Japan's low infant mortality rate could likely be attributed to factors such as its national health insurance system, widespread healthcare accessibility, and population-based screening for children. Remarkably, countries with low infant mortality rates often exhibit high average life expectancies — in Japan, individuals can anticipate living up to approximately 84 years. Health infrastructure in Japan Japan boasts one of the world’s highest number of hospitals. The nation’s healthcare system is predominantly overseen by private entities, with a significant majority of hospitals established by medical corporations. In Japan, hospitals typically function as non-profit entities, owned and operated primarily by physicians. Currently, over *** thousand physicians are actively engaged in medical care. The government plays a vital role in overseeing and rigorously regulating medical fees, ensuring accessibility and affordability of treatments for the public. 

Japan JP: Number of Death: Infant data was reported at 2,096.000 Person in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,116.000 Person for 2015. Japan JP: Number of Death: Infant data is updated yearly, averaging 6,527.000 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49,431.000 Person in 1960 and a record low of 2,096.000 Person in 2016. Japan JP: Number of Death: Infant data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Health Statistics. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Sum;

Infant Oxygen Monitor Clips Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Infant Oxygen Monitor Clips market size was valued at $415 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $710 million by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 6.2% during 2024–2033. The primary driver for the growth of the Infant Oxygen Monitor Clips market is the increasing prevalence of neonatal respiratory disorders and the rising demand for advanced monitoring solutions in both clinical and homecare settings. As healthcare systems worldwide focus on reducing infant mortality rates and improving neonatal care standards, the adoption of innovative and reliable oxygen monitoring devices, including specialized clips, has surged. This trend is further accentuated by the growing awareness among parents and caregivers regarding the importance of continuous oxygen monitoring for infants, especially those born prematurely or with underlying health conditions. The market is witnessing significant innovation, with manufacturers introducing user-friendly, highly accurate, and minimally invasive monitor clips tailored for infant use.

Regional Outlook

North America currently dominates the Infant Oxygen Monitor Clips market, holding the largest share of the global market, primarily due to its mature healthcare infrastructure, high healthcare expenditure, and widespread adoption of advanced medical technologies. The region accounted for approximately 38% of the global market value in 2024. The presence of leading device manufacturers, coupled with stringent regulatory standards for neonatal care, has encouraged the rapid uptake of innovative monitoring solutions across hospitals, clinics, and homecare settings in the United States and Canada. Moreover, favorable reimbursement policies and strong collaborations between healthcare providers and technology companies have further accelerated market penetration. The high awareness levels among healthcare professionals and parents regarding the criticality of continuous oxygen monitoring for infants have also contributed to the region’s dominant position.

The Asia Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market for Infant Oxygen Monitor Clips, projected to register a compelling CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. This rapid growth is underpinned by increasing investments in healthcare infrastructure, a rising birth rate, and a growing focus on improving neonatal health outcomes in countries such as China, India, and Japan. Government initiatives aimed at reducing infant mortality and enhancing access to quality neonatal care have spurred the adoption of advanced monitoring devices in both urban and rural healthcare facilities. Additionally, the expanding middle-class population and increasing healthcare expenditure are fostering demand for homecare solutions, driving the sales of user-friendly and affordable oxygen monitor clips. The influx of international players and local startups further intensifies competition and innovation within the region.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa present unique adoption challenges and opportunities for the Infant Oxygen Monitor Clips market. While these regions have begun to recognize the importance of neonatal monitoring, factors such as limited healthcare budgets, inadequate infrastructure, and lower awareness levels among healthcare providers and parents can hinder widespread adoption. Nevertheless, targeted policy reforms, international aid programs, and localized manufacturing initiatives are gradually improving access to essential medical devices. As governments and NGOs prioritize maternal and child health, there is significant potential for market expansion, particularly through affordable, robust, and easy-to-use monitoring solutions customized for resource-constrained settings.

Report Scope

In Japan, the crude birth rate in 1800 was 29.6 live births per thousand people, meaning that approximately three percent of the population had been born in that year. From 1800 to 1865, Japan's crude birth rate rose gradually to around 34 births per thousand people, before dropping relatively sharply to 25 over the next ten years. This was a time of great social and economic reform in Japan, as the country became increasingly urbanized and industrialized. Japan's crude birth rate reached it's highest recorded point in the early 1920s, where the number was almost 35 births per thousand people, and since then it has been decreasing gradually. There were two times in the twentieth century where Japan's crude birth rate increased, after the Second World War, and during the period of economic prosperity in the 1960s and 70s. Since 1975, Japan's crude birth rate has gradually decreased to it's lowest recorded rate ever, and is expected to be at just 7.5 births per thousand people in 2020, making it the second lowest in the world (behind Monaco).

Infant Non-Contact Respiration Radar Monitors Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Infant Non-Contact Respiration Radar Monitors market size was valued at $425 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $1.12 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 11.2% during the forecast period of 2025–2033. The primary driver fueling this remarkable growth is the rising demand for advanced, non-invasive monitoring solutions for infants, particularly in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and home care settings. With increasing awareness among parents and healthcare professionals regarding the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and respiratory complications in newborns, the adoption of non-contact radar-based monitors is rapidly accelerating. These devices offer continuous, real-time respiratory monitoring without physical attachment, thereby reducing the risk of skin irritation and infection, and providing peace of mind to caregivers and clinicians alike.

Regional Outlook

North America currently commands the largest share of the Infant Non-Contact Respiration Radar Monitors market, accounting for nearly 38% of the global revenue in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region’s well-established healthcare infrastructure, high awareness levels regarding infant health and safety, and a strong presence of leading medical device manufacturers. The United States, in particular, benefits from favorable reimbursement policies and a proactive regulatory environment that encourages innovation and rapid adoption of advanced healthcare technologies. The prevalence of technologically advanced hospitals and the growing trend of home healthcare further bolster the market’s performance in North America. Additionally, the region’s robust investment in research and development, coupled with frequent product launches, has solidified its leadership position in the global market.

Asia Pacific stands out as the fastest-growing region in the Infant Non-Contact Respiration Radar Monitors market, projected to expand at an impressive CAGR of 14.5% from 2025 to 2033. The surge in demand is driven by rapidly improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing birth rates, and heightened awareness of infant safety among the burgeoning middle-class population. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are witnessing significant investments in neonatal care, fueled by government initiatives and public-private partnerships aimed at reducing infant mortality rates. The proliferation of smart hospitals and the adoption of digital healthcare solutions are further accelerating market growth in the region. Moreover, local manufacturers are increasingly collaborating with global players to introduce cost-effective, technologically advanced monitoring devices tailored to regional needs.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are demonstrating increasing interest in Infant Non-Contact Respiration Radar Monitors, though market penetration remains in its nascent stages. Adoption is often hampered by challenges such as limited healthcare budgets, lack of awareness, and inadequate distribution networks. However, localized demand is gradually rising, particularly in urban centers where private healthcare providers are seeking to differentiate themselves through advanced neonatal care offerings. Policy reforms and international aid programs are beginning to improve access to modern medical devices, but substantial growth will depend on overcoming regulatory hurdles and addressing affordability concerns. As global manufacturers expand their reach and local governments prioritize infant health, these regions are expected to play a more prominent role in the market’s long-term expansion.

Report Scope

Infant Vital Signs Monitor Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Infant Vital Signs Monitor market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $2.8 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period of 2024 to 2033. The primary factor propelling the growth of the Infant Vital Signs Monitor market globally is the increasing emphasis on neonatal care and the rising prevalence of preterm births, which necessitate continuous and accurate monitoring of vital parameters in infants. The integration of advanced technologies, such as wireless connectivity and real-time data analytics, further enhances the utility and adoption of these monitors across diverse healthcare settings, making them indispensable in both clinical and homecare environments.

Regional Outlook

North America continues to dominate the Infant Vital Signs Monitor market, accounting for the largest market share, valued at approximately $450 million in 2024. This region’s leadership is attributed to its mature healthcare infrastructure, high adoption rates of advanced medical devices, and well-established reimbursement policies. The presence of leading manufacturers and a strong focus on research and development foster continuous innovation, enabling healthcare providers to deliver superior neonatal care. Additionally, stringent regulatory standards and proactive government initiatives aimed at reducing infant mortality rates further drive the demand for reliable and sophisticated infant monitoring solutions in the region. The integration of telemedicine and remote monitoring technologies has also facilitated the widespread deployment of infant vital signs monitors in both urban and rural healthcare settings across North America.

Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region in the Infant Vital Signs Monitor market, projected to register an impressive CAGR of 12.3% from 2024 to 2033. This remarkable growth is fueled by rapidly expanding healthcare infrastructure, increasing healthcare expenditure, and rising awareness about the importance of neonatal health. Governments across countries such as China, India, and Japan are investing heavily in maternal and child health programs, which is spurring the adoption of advanced monitoring devices. The growing penetration of private healthcare providers and the proliferation of e-commerce platforms for medical devices are further accelerating market expansion. Moreover, the region’s large population base, coupled with a high birth rate, creates a substantial demand for infant monitoring solutions, positioning Asia Pacific as a key growth frontier for both global and local market players.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa present a mixed outlook for the Infant Vital Signs Monitor market. While these regions are witnessing a gradual increase in demand due to improving healthcare access and rising awareness, challenges such as limited healthcare budgets, lack of skilled professionals, and infrastructural constraints impede rapid adoption. However, targeted government interventions, international aid, and public-private partnerships are beginning to bridge these gaps. Localized manufacturing, tailored product offerings, and capacity-building initiatives are further supporting market penetration. As regulatory frameworks evolve and healthcare investments increase, these regions are expected to play a more significant role in the global market landscape, albeit at a slower pace compared to North America and Asia Pacific.

Report Scope

The sample includes individuals aged between 15 and 25 at the time of death that occurred between 1989 and 2010. The rate of suicide is calculated as the number of suicides divided by the number of total births for each date of birth, multiplied by 100. The number of observations is 365. Source: Birth records (1974–1985) and death records (1989–2010), the Vital Statistics of Japan.Descriptive Statistics on the Rate of Mortality by Suicide.