As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 38.861 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.653 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 34.582 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.805 USD bn in Jul 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jan 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

The yield on Japan 10Y Bond Yield eased to 1.86% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.20 points and is 0.78 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 10 Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on Japan 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 3.40% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.36 points and is 1.11 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data was reported at 1.883 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.310 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 161.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.579 USD bn in Sep 2007 and a record low of -4.361 USD bn in Jul 2017. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

In June 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was **** percent. This was the ******* of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors **** percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in June 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Japan (IRLTLT01JPM156N) from Jan 1989 to Oct 2025 about long-term, 10-year, Japan, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

As of March 2025, the Bank of Japan held around ** percent of outstanding Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs). While ******************** held the largest share of JGBs, ***** accounted for almost ** percent of JGB holders.

In 2023, China held **** percent of foreign held U.S. securities. Japan held a further **** percent of foreign held securities. The national debt of the United Stated can be found here.

The yield on Japan 2 Year Bond Yield eased to 1.01% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.10 points and is 0.40 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 2 Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 20.202 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.295 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 34.192 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.586 USD bn in Jun 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jul 1977. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

Bond Investments by Japanese abroad increased by 576.50 billion yen in the week ending November 22 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Foreign Bond Investment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The yield on Japan 5 Year Bond Yield eased to 1.37% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.13 points and is 0.63 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 5 Year Note Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on Japan 3 Month Bond Yield held steady at 0.58% on December 2, 2025. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.15 points and is 0.45 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Japan 3M.

The yield on Japan 20 Year Bond Yield eased to 2.88% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.30 points and is 1.01 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Japan 20Y.

Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: City Banks & LT Credit Banks data was reported at 0.000 JPY bn in Jan 2009. This records a decrease from the previous number of 89.100 JPY bn for Dec 2008. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: City Banks & LT Credit Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 111.250 JPY bn from Apr 2004 (Median) to Jan 2009, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 820.000 JPY bn in Feb 2006 and a record low of 0.000 JPY bn in Jan 2009. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: City Banks & LT Credit Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Securities Dealers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z024: Government Bond Trading Volume by Category of Investors.

Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Agri,Forestry&Fishery Fin.Insts. data was reported at 0.000 JPY bn in Jan 2009. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 JPY bn for Dec 2008. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Agri,Forestry&Fishery Fin.Insts. data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 JPY bn from Apr 2004 (Median) to Jan 2009, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.400 JPY bn in May 2007 and a record low of 0.000 JPY bn in Jan 2009. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Agri,Forestry&Fishery Fin.Insts. data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Securities Dealers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z024: Government Bond Trading Volume by Category of Investors.

Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Business Corporations data was reported at 0.000 JPY bn in Jan 2009. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.200 JPY bn for Dec 2008. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Business Corporations data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 JPY bn from Apr 2004 (Median) to Jan 2009, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.000 JPY bn in Mar 2005 and a record low of 0.000 JPY bn in Jan 2009. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Business Corporations data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Securities Dealers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z024: Government Bond Trading Volume by Category of Investors.

Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Foreigners data was reported at 38.100 JPY bn in Jan 2009. This records a decrease from the previous number of 81.400 JPY bn for Dec 2008. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Foreigners data is updated monthly, averaging 81.750 JPY bn from Apr 2004 (Median) to Jan 2009, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 522.800 JPY bn in Apr 2007 and a record low of 0.000 JPY bn in Dec 2005. Japan Trading Vol: Sales: Treasury Bills: Foreigners data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Japan Securities Dealers Association. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z024: Government Bond Trading Volume by Category of Investors.