As of December 2024, Japan held United States treasury securities totaling about 1.06 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign holders of United States treasury debt According to the Federal Reserve and U.S. Department of the Treasury, foreign countries held a total of 8.5 trillion U.S. dollars in U.S. treasury securities as of December 2024. Of the total held by foreign countries, Japan and Mainland China held the greatest portions, with China holding 759 billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. The U.S. public debt In 2023, the United States had a total public national debt of 33.2 trillion U.S. dollars, an amount that has been rising steadily, particularly since 2008. In 2023, the total interest expense on debt held by the public of the United States reached 678 billion U.S. dollars, while 197 billion U.S. dollars in interest expense were intra governmental debt holdings. Total outlays of the U.S. government were 6.1 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. By 2029, spending is projected to reach 8.3 trillion U.S. dollars.

The yield on Japan 10Y Bond Yield eased to 1.86% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.20 points and is 0.78 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 10 Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In June 2025, the average yield on ten-year government bonds in the United States was **** percent. This was the ******* of the selected developed economies considered in this statistic. Bonds and yields – additional information The bond yield indicates the level of return that the investor can expect from a given type of bond. The government of Italy, for instance, offered the investors **** percent yield on ten-year government bonds for borrowing their money in June 2025. In the United States, government needs are also financed by selling various debt instruments such as Treasury bills, notes, bonds and savings bonds to investors. The largest holders of U.S. debt are the Federal Reserve and Government accounts in the United States. The major foreign holders of the United States treasury securities are Japan, Mainland China, and the United Kingdom.

Graph and download economic data for Interest Rates: Long-Term Government Bond Yields: 10-Year: Main (Including Benchmark) for Japan (IRLTLT01JPM156N) from Jan 1989 to Oct 2025 about long-term, 10-year, Japan, bonds, yield, government, interest rate, interest, and rate.

The value of U.S. Treasury securities held by residents of Russia amounted to ** million U.S. dollars in March 2025, marking a stark contrast to ***** billion U.S. dollars held in January 2020. The lowest over the period under consideration was recorded in November 2023 at ** million U.S. dollars. Furthermore, in March 2020, the figure plummeted to **** billion U.S. dollars, down from **** billion U.S. dollars one month prior. Russia’s holdings of U.S. treasury securities have decreased since 2014 following the Western sanctions over the annexation of Crimea and have further dropped in 2022 after more restrictions were imposed over the war in Ukraine. What are U.S. treasury holdings? U.S. treasury holdings are government debt instruments that contribute to the funding of various government projects in the country. The U.S. Department of Treasury allows individuals and organizations to invest in treasury notes, bills, and bonds, which are the main three types of securities. Just under half of the outstanding ** trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024 were in the form of treasury notes. The notes have varying maturities and coupon payment frequencies, which are different from the maturity periods of treasury bills and bonds. Main foreign holders of U.S. treasury securities Foreign holdings of U.S. treasury debt amounted to ***** trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2024. Japan and China held the largest portions, with China possessing ***** billion U.S. dollars in U.S. securities. Additionally, other significant foreign holders included oil exporting countries and Caribbean banking centers.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 38.861 USD bn in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 27.653 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 34.582 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109.805 USD bn in Jul 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jan 1977. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

The yield on Japan 30 Year Bond Yield rose to 3.40% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.36 points and is 1.11 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Japan 30 Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In 2023, China held **** percent of foreign held U.S. securities. Japan held a further **** percent of foreign held securities. The national debt of the United Stated can be found here.

United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data was reported at 1.883 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.310 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 161.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.579 USD bn in Sep 2007 and a record low of -4.361 USD bn in Jul 2017. United States Net Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

Bond Investments by Japanese abroad increased by 576.50 billion yen in the week ending November 22 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Japan Foreign Bond Investment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The major foreign holders of U.S. Treasury securities are typically countries and entities that invest heavily in U.S. government debt. As of the latest data, here are some of the top foreign holders:

Japan: Historically, Japan has been the largest holder of U.S. Treasury securities. China: China is another major holder, though its holdings have fluctuated due to various economic and political factors. United Kingdom: The UK is a significant investor in U.S. Treasuries, often ranked among the top holders. Ireland: Ireland holds a substantial amount of U.S. Treasury securities. Luxembourg: Luxembourg is also a notable holder of U.S. Treasuries. Switzerland: Swiss investments in U.S. Treasury securities are considerable. Brazil: Brazil is one of the largest holders in Latin America. Belgium: Belgium, often through its financial institutions, holds a significant amount. Taiwan: Taiwan's central bank and other financial institutions invest heavily in U.S. Treasuries. Hong Kong: Hong Kong maintains substantial holdings in U.S. Treasuries. These rankings can change frequently based on economic conditions, currency reserves, and geopolitical factors. For the most up-to-date information, refer to the U.S. Department of the Treasury's "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities" report.

As of March 2025, the Bank of Japan held around ** percent of outstanding Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs). While ******************** held the largest share of JGBs, ***** accounted for almost ** percent of JGB holders.

The outstanding value of Japan's general government debt securities has shown an upward trend from 2000 to the third quarter of 2024, rising from approximately *** trillion U.S. dollars to nearly **** trillion U.S. dollars. The peak occurred in 2011, when government debt securities recorded a value of over ** trillion U.S. dollars.

United States USF: Long Term: US Treasury: Japan data was reported at 1,033.911 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,085.645 USD bn for 2016. United States USF: Long Term: US Treasury: Japan data is updated yearly, averaging 691.633 USD bn from Jun 2002 (Median) to 2017, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,159.836 USD bn in 2014 and a record low of 259.885 USD bn in 2002. United States USF: Long Term: US Treasury: Japan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z047: Foreign Residents' Portfolio Holdings of U.S. Securities.

United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data was reported at 20.202 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 32.295 USD bn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 34.192 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.586 USD bn in Jun 1989 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Jul 1977. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US T Bonds & Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

The outstanding amount of government general bonds in Japan was planned to reach approximately *** quadrillion Japanese yen by the end of the 2025 fiscal year. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the overall outstanding amount of general bonds issued by the central government leaped by about ** trillion from fiscal 2019 to 2020.

United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data was reported at 2.899 USD bn in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.913 USD bn for Apr 2018. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 1.051 USD bn from Jan 1977 (Median) to May 2018, with 497 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.242 USD bn in Oct 2007 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Nov 1980. United States Gross Purchases by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

United States Gross Purchases: Japan: U.S. Securities data was reported at 176.563 USD bn in Feb 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 102.362 USD bn for Jan 2025. United States Gross Purchases: Japan: U.S. Securities data is updated monthly, averaging 154.583 USD bn from Feb 2023 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 200.892 USD bn in Oct 2024 and a record low of 95.972 USD bn in Apr 2023. United States Gross Purchases: Japan: U.S. Securities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by U.S. Department of the Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z049: U.S. Sales and Purchases of Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data was reported at 1.658 USD bn in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 954.000 USD mn for Aug 2018. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 711.000 USD mn from Jan 1977 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 501 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.932 USD bn in Jun 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in Apr 1981. United States Gross Sales by Foreigners: Japan: US Corp Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Department of Treasury. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z039: Foreign Purchases and Sales in Long Term Securities: Asian Countries.

As of the end of the fiscal year 2024, the Bank of Japan held the largest amount of outstanding Japanese government bonds (JGBs) and T-Bills with about ***** trillion Japanese yen. Outstanding JGBs and treasury bills held by Japanese households amounted to approximately **** trillion yen.