The number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants in Japan amounted to ** in 2023. Between 1960 and 2023, the death rate rose by ***, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend.

The number of deaths in Japan amounted to approximately **** million in 2023, an increase compared to the previous year. Accordingly, the death rate in Japan increased as well in the most recent decade.

Japan: Death rate, per 1000 people: The latest value from 2023 is 13 deaths per 1000 people, an increase from 12.9 deaths per 1000 people in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 7.70 deaths per 1000 people, based on data from 196 countries. Historically, the average for Japan from 1960 to 2023 is 7.88 deaths per 1000 people. The minimum value, 6 deaths per 1000 people, was reached in 1979 while the maximum of 13 deaths per 1000 people was recorded in 2023.

Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Death Rate: Per 1000 Person data was reported at 10.100 % in Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.600 % for Jun 2018. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Death Rate: Per 1000 Person data is updated monthly, averaging 8.700 % from Jan 1994 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 295 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.800 % in Feb 2018 and a record low of 6.300 % in Jun 1994. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Death Rate: Per 1000 Person data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.G005: Vital Statistics.

In 2022, the highest death rate was recorded in ********at approximately **** deaths per 1,000 population. The month in which the the lowest mortality rate was recorded was the month of *****with around **** deaths per thousand people.

Actual value and historical data chart for Japan Death Rate Crude Per 1 000 People

Historical dataset showing Japan death rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Japan JP: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data was reported at 10.500 Ratio in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.300 Ratio for 2015. Japan JP: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data is updated yearly, averaging 7.000 Ratio from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2016, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.500 Ratio in 2016 and a record low of 5.900 Ratio in 1979. Japan JP: Death Rate: Crude: per 1000 People data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.WDI: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.; ; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.; Weighted average;

Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Per 1000: Death Rate data was reported at 10.800 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.500 % for 2016. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Per 1000: Death Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 7.400 % from Dec 1947 (Median) to 2017, with 71 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.600 % in 1947 and a record low of 6.000 % in 1982. Vital Statistics: Japanese Only: Per 1000: Death Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.G005: Vital Statistics.

JP: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data was reported at 2.100 Ratio in 2016. This stayed constant from the previous number of 2.100 Ratio for 2015. JP: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data is updated yearly, averaging 2.500 Ratio from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.900 Ratio in 1990 and a record low of 2.100 Ratio in 2016. JP: Mortality Rate: Infant: Male: per 1000 Live Births data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Health Statistics. Infant mortality rate, male is the number of male infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 male live births in a given year.; ; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.; Weighted Average; Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries. Under-five mortality rates are higher for boys than for girls in countries in which parental gender preferences are insignificant. Under-five mortality captures the effect of gender discrimination better than infant mortality does, as malnutrition and medical interventions have more significant impacts to this age group. Where female under-five mortality is higher, girls are likely to have less access to resources than boys.

Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) in Japan was reported at 2.4 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Japan - Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2025.

Japan JP: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data was reported at 0.200 Ratio in 2016. Japan JP: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data is updated yearly, averaging 0.200 Ratio from Dec 2016 (Median) to 2016, with 1 observations. Japan JP: Mortality Rate Attributed to Unsafe Water, Unsafe Sanitation and Lack of Hygiene: per 100,000 Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank: Health Statistics. Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene is deaths attributable to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene focusing on inadequate WASH services per 100,000 population. Death rates are calculated by dividing the number of deaths by the total population. In this estimate, only the impact of diarrhoeal diseases, intestinal nematode infections, and protein-energy malnutrition are taken into account.; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

In 2023, malignant neoplasms had the highest mortality rate among men in Japan, with ***** deaths per 100 thousand people. Heart diseases, excluding hypertensive heart diseases, followed with *** deaths per 100 thousand people.

Japan JP: Suicide Mortality Rate: Female data was reported at 11.400 NA in 2016. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.800 NA for 2015. Japan JP: Suicide Mortality Rate: Female data is updated yearly, averaging 13.600 NA from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2016, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.100 NA in 2010 and a record low of 11.400 NA in 2016. Japan JP: Suicide Mortality Rate: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Suicide mortality rate is the number of suicide deaths in a year per 100,000 population. Crude suicide rate (not age-adjusted).; ; World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository (http://apps.who.int/ghodata/).; Weighted average;

In 2023, the crude mortality rate for cancer in Japan accounted for a record-high of ***** per 100,000 people. The rate has been showing a persistent upward trajectory since 1995. Cancer has been the leading cause of death in Japan for ** consecutive years since 1981.

Forecast: Under 5 Mortality Rate in Japan 2022 - 2026 Discover more data with ReportLinker!

Collective data of Japan's birth-related statistics from 1899 to 2022. Some data are missing between the years 1944 and 1946 due to records lost during World War II.

For use case and analysis reference, please take a look at this notebook Japan Birth Demographics Analysis

Feature Descriptions

• year: The year.
• birth_total: The total number of births.
• birth_male: The total number of male births.
• birth_female: The total number of female births.
• birth_rate: The birth rate. Equation is birth_total / population_total * 1,000
• birth_gender_ratio: The birth gender ratio. Equation is birth_male / birth_female * 1,000
• total_fertility_rate: The average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime.
• population_total: The total population.
• population_male: The total male population.
• population_female: The total female population.
• infant_death_total: The total infant deaths.
• infant_death_male: The total male infant deaths.
• infant_death_female: The total female infant deaths.
• infant_death_unknown_gender: The total unknown gender infant deaths.
• infant_death_rate: The infant death rate. Equation is infant_death_total / birth_total * 1,000
• infant_death_gender_ratio: The infant death gender ratio. Equation is infant_death_male / infant_death_female * 1,000
• infant_deaths_in_total_deaths: The infant death ratio among other deaths.
• stillbirth_total: The total number of stillbirths (dead born).
• stillbirth_male: The total number of male stillbirths.
• stillbirth_female: The total number of female stillbirths.
• stillbirth_unknown_gender: The total number of unknown gender stillbirths.
• stillbirth_rate: The stillbirth rate. Equation is stillbirth_total / (birth_total + stillbirth_total) * 1,000
• stillbirth_gender_ratio: The stillbirth gender ratio. Equation is stillbirth_male / stillbirth_female * 1,000
• firstborn: The number of firstborns.
• secondborn: The number of secondborns.
• thirdborn: The number of thirdborns.
• forthborn: The number of forthborns.
• fifthborn_and_above: The number of fifthborns and above.
• weeks_under_28: The number of births occurred under week 28. Early terms.
• weeks_28-31: The number of births occurred between weeks 28 and 31. Early terms.
• weeks_32-36: The number of births occurred between weeks 32 and 36. Early terms.
• weeks_37-41: The number of births occurred between weeks 37 and 41. Full terms.
• weeks_over_42: The number of births occurred over week 42. Late terms.
• mother_age_avg: The mother's average age.
• mother_age_firstborn: The mother's average age of the firstborn.
• mother_age_secondborn: The mother's average age of the secondborn.
• mother_age_thirdborn: The mother's average age of the thirdborn.
• mother_age_under_19: The number of births by mothers under age 19.
• mother_age_20-24: The number of births by mothers between age 20 and 24.
• mother_age_25-29: The number of births by mothers between age 25 and 29.
• mother_age_30-34: The number of births by mothers between age 30 and 34.
• mother_age_35-39: The number of births by mothers between age 35 and 39.
• mother_age_40-44: The number of births by mothers between age 40 and 44.
• mother_age_over_45: The number of births by mothers over 45.
• father_age_avg: The father's average age.
• father_age_firstborn: The father's average age of the firstborn.
• father_age_secondborn: The father's average age of the secondborn.
• father_age_thirdborn: The father's average age of the thirdborn.
• legitimate_child: The Number of births under married parents.
• illegitimate_child: The number of births under non-married parents.

Acknowledgement

E-Stat Demographic Survey

In 2023, the infant mortality rate in deaths per 1,000 live births in Japan stood at 1.8. Between 1960 and 2023, the figure dropped by 28.6, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory.

Historical dataset showing Japan infant mortality rate by year from 1950 to 2025.

Actual value and historical data chart for Japan Mortality Rate Under 5 Female Per 1000