Explore our public notebook content!

Meta Kaggle Code is an extension to our popular Meta Kaggle dataset. This extension contains all the raw source code from hundreds of thousands of public, Apache 2.0 licensed Python and R notebooks versions on Kaggle used to analyze Datasets, make submissions to Competitions, and more. This represents nearly a decade of data spanning a period of tremendous evolution in the ways ML work is done.

Why we’re releasing this dataset

By collecting all of this code created by Kaggle’s community in one dataset, we hope to make it easier for the world to research and share insights about trends in our industry. With the growing significance of AI-assisted development, we expect this data can also be used to fine-tune models for ML-specific code generation tasks.

Meta Kaggle for Code is also a continuation of our commitment to open data and research. This new dataset is a companion to Meta Kaggle which we originally released in 2016. On top of Meta Kaggle, our community has shared nearly 1,000 public code examples. Research papers written using Meta Kaggle have examined how data scientists collaboratively solve problems, analyzed overfitting in machine learning competitions, compared discussions between Kaggle and Stack Overflow communities, and more.

The best part is Meta Kaggle enriches Meta Kaggle for Code. By joining the datasets together, you can easily understand which competitions code was run against, the progression tier of the code’s author, how many votes a notebook had, what kinds of comments it received, and much, much more. We hope the new potential for uncovering deep insights into how ML code is written feels just as limitless to you as it does to us!

Sensitive data

While we have made an attempt to filter out notebooks containing potentially sensitive information published by Kaggle users, the dataset may still contain such information. Research, publications, applications, etc. relying on this data should only use or report on publicly available, non-sensitive information.

Joining with Meta Kaggle

The files contained here are a subset of the KernelVersions in Meta Kaggle. The file names match the ids in the KernelVersions csv file. Whereas Meta Kaggle contains data for all interactive and commit sessions, Meta Kaggle Code contains only data for commit sessions.

File organization

The files are organized into a two-level directory structure. Each top level folder contains up to 1 million files, e.g. - folder 123 contains all versions from 123,000,000 to 123,999,999. Each sub folder contains up to 1 thousand files, e.g. - 123/456 contains all versions from 123,456,000 to 123,456,999. In practice, each folder will have many fewer than 1 thousand files due to private and interactive sessions.

The ipynb files in this dataset hosted on Kaggle do not contain the output cells. If the outputs are required, the full set of ipynbs with the outputs embedded can be obtained from this public GCS bucket: kaggle-meta-kaggle-code-downloads. Note that this is a "requester pays" bucket. This means you will need a GCP account with billing enabled to download. Learn more here: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/requester-pays

Questions / Comments

We love feedback! Let us know in the Discussion tab.

Happy Kaggling!

GitHub Issues & Kaggle Notebooks

  Description

GitHub Issues & Kaggle Notebooks is a collection of two code datasets intended for language models training, they are sourced from GitHub issues and notebooks in Kaggle platform. These datasets are a modified part of the StarCoder2 model training corpus, precisely the bigcode/StarCoder2-Extras dataset. We reformat the samples to remove StarCoder2's special tokens and use natural text to delimit comments in issues and display… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceTB/issues-kaggle-notebooks.

• Version 4: Adding the data from "LLM-generated essay using PaLM from Google Gen-AI" kindly generated by Kingki19 / Muhammad Rizqi.
  File: train_essays_RDizzl3_seven_v2.csv
  Human texts: 14247 LLM texts: 3004
  
  See also: a new dataset of an additional 4900 LLM generated texts: LLM: Mistral-7B Instruct texts

  
  
  

• Version 3: "**The RDizzl3 Seven**"
  File: train_essays_RDizzl3_seven_v1.csv

• "Car-free cities"

• "Does the electoral college work?"

• "Exploring Venus"

• "The Face on Mars"

• "Facial action coding system"

• "A Cowboy Who Rode the Waves"

• "Driverless cars"

How this dataset was made: see the notebook "LLM: Make 7 prompt train dataset"

• Version 2: (train_essays_7_prompts_v2.csv) This dataset is composed of 13,712 human texts and 1638 AI-LLM generated texts originating from 7 of the PERSUADE 2.0 corpus prompts.

Namely:

• "Car-free cities"
• "Does the electoral college work?"
• "Exploring Venus"
• "The Face on Mars"
• "Facial action coding system"
• "Seeking multiple opinions"
• "Phones and driving"

This dataset is a derivative of the datasets

• LLM Generated Essays for the Detect AI Comp! by Radek Osmulski
• persuade corpus 2.0 provided by Nicholas Broad
• daigt data - llama 70b and falcon180b by Nicholas Broad
• Hello, Claude! 1000 essays from Anthropic... by Darragh

as well as the original competition training dataset

• Version 1:This dataset is composed of 13,712 human texts and 1165 AI-LLM generated texts originating from 7 of the PERSUADE 2.0 corpus prompts.

Dataset Card for MergedDataset

  Dataset Summary





  Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

  Languages

[More Information Needed]

  Dataset Structure





  Data Instances

[More Information Needed]

  Data Fields

[More Information Needed]

  Data Splits

[More Information Needed]

  Dataset Creation





  Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

  Source Data





  Initial Data… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ahmadkhan1022/kaggle.

This is an enriched version of the Code4ML dataset, a large-scale corpus of annotated Python code snippets, competition summaries, and data descriptions sourced from Kaggle. The initial release includes approximately 2.5 million snippets of machine learning code extracted from around 100,000 Jupyter notebooks. A portion of these snippets has been manually annotated by human assessors through a custom-built, user-friendly interface designed for this task.

The original dataset is organized into multiple CSV files, each containing structured data on different entities:

• code_blocks.csv: Contains raw code snippets extracted from Kaggle.
• kernels_meta.csv: Metadata for the notebooks (kernels) from which the code snippets were derived.
• competitions_meta.csv: Metadata describing Kaggle competitions, including information about tasks and data.
• markup_data.csv: Annotated code blocks with semantic types, allowing deeper analysis of code structure.
• vertices.csv: A mapping from numeric IDs to semantic types and subclasses, used to interpret annotated code blocks.

Table 1. code_blocks.csv structure

Table 2. kernels_meta.csv structure

Table 3. competitions_meta.csv structure

Table 4. markup_data.csv structure

The dataset allows mapping between these tables. For example:

• code_blocks.csv can be linked to kernels_meta.csv via the kernel_id column.
• kernels_meta.csv is connected to competitions_meta.csv through comp_name. To maintain quality, kernels_meta.csv includes only notebooks with available Kaggle scores.

In addition, data_with_preds.csv contains automatically classified code blocks, with a mapping back to code_blocks.csvvia the code_blocks_index column.

Code4ML 2.0 Enhancements

The updated Code4ML 2.0 corpus introduces kernels extracted from Meta Kaggle Code. These kernels correspond to the kaggle competitions launched since 2020. The natural descriptions of the competitions are retrieved with the aim of LLM.

Notebooks in kernels_meta2.csv may not have a Kaggle score but include a leaderboard ranking (rank), providing additional context for evaluation.

competitions_meta_2.csv is enriched with data_cards, decsribing the data used in the competitions.

Applications

The Code4ML 2.0 corpus is a versatile resource, enabling training and evaluation of models in areas such as:

• Code generation
• Code understanding
• Natural language processing of code-related tasks

KGTorrent is a dataset of Python Jupyter notebooks from the Kaggle platform.

The dataset is accompanied by a MySQL database containing metadata about the notebooks and the activity of Kaggle users on the platform. The information to build the MySQL database has been derived from Meta Kaggle, a publicly available dataset containing Kaggle metadata.

In this package, we share the complete KGTorrent dataset (consisting of the dataset itself plus its companion database), as well as the specific version of Meta Kaggle used to build the database.

More specifically, the package comprises the following three compressed archives:

1. KGT_dataset.tar.bz2, the dataset of Jupyter notebooks;

2. KGTorrent_dump_10-2020.sql.tar.bz2, the dump of the MySQL companion database;

3. MetaKaggle27Oct2020.tar.bz2, a copy of the Meta Kaggle version used to build the database.

Moreover, we include KGTorrent_logical_schema.pdf, the logical schema of the KGTorrent MySQL database.

We present Code4ML: a Large-scale Dataset of annotated Machine Learning Code, a corpus of Python code snippets, competition summaries, and data descriptions from Kaggle.

The data is organized in a table structure. Code4ML includes several main objects: competitions information, raw code blocks collected form Kaggle and manually marked up snippets. Each table has a .csv format.

Each competition has the text description and metadata, reflecting competition and used dataset characteristics as well as evaluation metrics (competitions.csv). The corresponding datasets can be loaded using Kaggle API and data sources.

The code blocks themselves and their metadata are collected to the data frames concerning the publishing year of the initial kernels. The current version of the corpus includes two code blocks files: snippets from kernels up to the 2020 year (сode_blocks_upto_20.csv) and those from the 2021 year (сode_blocks_21.csv) with corresponding metadata. The corpus consists of 2 743 615 ML code blocks collected from 107 524 Jupyter notebooks.

Marked up code blocks have the following metadata: anonymized id, the format of the used data (for example, table or audio), the id of the semantic type, a flag for the code errors, the estimated relevance to the semantic class (from 1 to 5), the id of the parent notebook, and the name of the competition. The current version of the corpus has ~12 000 labeled snippets (markup_data_20220415.csv).

As marked up code blocks data contains the numeric id of the code block semantic type, we also provide a mapping from this number to semantic type and subclass (actual_graph_2022-06-01.csv).

The dataset can help solve various problems, including code synthesis from a prompt in natural language, code autocompletion, and semantic code classification.

Dataset Card for [LLM Science Exam Kaggle Competition]

  Dataset Summary

https://www.kaggle.com/competitions/kaggle-llm-science-exam/data

  Languages

[en, de, tl, it, es, fr, pt, id, pl, ro, so, ca, da, sw, hu, no, nl, et, af, hr, lv, sl]

  Dataset Structure

Columns prompt - the text of the question being asked A - option A; if this option is correct, then answer will be A B - option B; if this option is correct, then answer will be B C - option C; if this… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Sangeetha/Kaggle-LLM-Science-Exam.

Code Images

Context

This is a subset of the Zenodo-ML Dinosaur Dataset [Github] that has been converted to small png files and organized in folders by the language so you can jump right in to using machine learning methods that assume image input.

Content

Included are .tar.gz files, each named based on a file extension, and when extracted, will produce a folder of the same name.

 tree -L 1
.
├── c
├── cc
├── cpp
├── cs
├── css
├── csv
├── cxx
├── data
├── f90
├── go
├── html
├── java
├── js
├── json
├── m
├── map
├── md
├── txt
└── xml

And we can peep inside a (somewhat smaller) of the set to see that the subfolders are zenodo identifiers. A zenodo identifier corresponds to a single Github repository, so it means that the png files produced are chunks of code of the extension type from a particular repository.

$ tree map -L 1
map
├── 1001104
├── 1001659
├── 1001793
├── 1008839
├── 1009700
├── 1033697
├── 1034342
...
├── 836482
├── 838329
├── 838961
├── 840877
├── 840881
├── 844050
├── 845960
├── 848163
├── 888395
├── 891478
└── 893858

154 directories, 0 files

Within each folder (zenodo id) the files are prefixed by the zenodo id, followed by the index into the original image set array that is provided with the full dinosaur dataset archive.

$ tree m/891531/ -L 1
m/891531/
├── 891531_0.png
├── 891531_10.png
├── 891531_11.png
├── 891531_12.png
├── 891531_13.png
├── 891531_14.png
├── 891531_15.png
├── 891531_16.png
├── 891531_17.png
├── 891531_18.png
├── 891531_19.png
├── 891531_1.png
├── 891531_20.png
├── 891531_21.png
├── 891531_22.png
├── 891531_23.png
├── 891531_24.png
├── 891531_25.png
├── 891531_26.png
├── 891531_27.png
├── 891531_28.png
├── 891531_29.png
├── 891531_2.png
├── 891531_30.png
├── 891531_3.png
├── 891531_4.png
├── 891531_5.png
├── 891531_6.png
├── 891531_7.png
├── 891531_8.png
└── 891531_9.png

0 directories, 31 files

So what's the difference?

The difference is that these files are organized by extension type, and provided as actual png images. The original data is provided as numpy data frames, and is organized by zenodo ID. Both are useful for different things - this particular version is cool because we can actually see what a code image looks like.

How many images total?

We can count the number of total images:

find "." -type f -name *.png | wc -l
3,026,993

Dataset Curation

The script to create the dataset is provided here. Essentially, we start with the top extensions as identified by this work (excluding actual images files) and then write each 80x80 image to an actual png image, organizing by extension then zenodo id (as shown above).

Saving the Image

I tested a few methods to write the single channel 80x80 data frames as png images, and wound up liking cv2's imwrite function because it would save and then load the exact same content.

import cv2
cv2.imwrite(image_path, image)

Loading the Image

Given the above, it's pretty easy to load an image! Here is an example using scipy, and then for newer Python (if you get a deprecation message) using imageio.

image_path = '/tmp/data1/data/csv/1009185/1009185_0.png'
from imageio import imread

image = imread(image_path)
array([[116, 105, 109, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 48, 44, 48, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 48, 46, 49, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    ..., 
    [ 32, 32, 32, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 32, 32, 32, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 32, 32, 32, ..., 32, 32, 32]], dtype=uint8)


image.shape
(80,80)


# Deprecated
from scipy import misc
misc.imread(image_path)

Image([[116, 105, 109, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 48, 44, 48, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 48, 46, 49, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    ..., 
    [ 32, 32, 32, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 32, 32, 32, ..., 32, 32, 32],
    [ 32, 32, 32, ..., 32, 32, 32]], dtype=uint8)

Remember that the values in the data are characters that have been converted to ordinal. Can you guess what 32 is?

ord(' ')
32

# And thus if you wanted to convert it back...
chr(32)

So how t...

Kaggle Dataset

## Overview

Kaggle Dataset is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Objects annotations for 617 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [Public Domain license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/Public Domain).

Kaggle 1

## Overview

Kaggle 1 is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains LP annotations for 438 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

Custom Training with YOLOv7 🔥

Some Important links

• Model Inference🤖
• 🚀Training Yolov7 on Kaggle
• Weight and Biases 🐝
• HuggingFace 🤗 Model Repo

Contact Information

• Name - Owais Ahmad
• Phone - +91-9515884381
• Email - owaiskhan9654@gmail.com
• Portfolio - https://owaiskhan9654.github.io/

Objective

To Showcase custom Object Detection on the Given Dataset to train and Infer the Model using newly launched YoloV7.

Data Acquisition

The goal of this task is to train a model that can localize and classify each instance of Person and Car as accurately as possible.

• Link to the Downloadable Dataset

from IPython.display import Markdown, display

display(Markdown("../input/Car-Person-v2-Roboflow/README.roboflow.txt"))

Custom Training with YOLOv7 🔥

In this Notebook, I have processed the images with RoboFlow because in COCO formatted dataset was having different dimensions of image and Also data set was not splitted into different Format. To train a custom YOLOv7 model we need to recognize the objects in the dataset. To do so I have taken the following steps:

• Export the dataset to YOLOv7
• Train YOLOv7 to recognize the objects in our dataset
• Evaluate our YOLOv7 model's performance
• Run test inference to view performance of YOLOv7 model at work

📦 YOLOv7

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Owaiskhan9654/Yolo-V7-Custom-Dataset-Train-on-Kaggle/main/car-person-2.PNG" width=800>

Image Credit - jinfagang

Step 1: Install Requirements

!git clone https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov7 # Downloading YOLOv7 repository and installing requirements
%cd yolov7
!pip install -qr requirements.txt
!pip install -q roboflow

Downloading YOLOV7 starting checkpoint

!wget "https://github.com/WongKinYiu/yolov7/releases/download/v0.1/yolov7.pt"

import os
import glob
import wandb
import torch
from roboflow import Roboflow
from kaggle_secrets import UserSecretsClient
from IPython.display import Image, clear_output, display # to display images



print(f"Setup complete. Using torch {torch._version_} ({torch.cuda.get_device_properties(0).name if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'CPU'})")

https://camo.githubusercontent.com/dd842f7b0be57140e68b2ab9cb007992acd131c48284eaf6b1aca758bfea358b/68747470733a2f2f692e696d6775722e636f6d2f52557469567a482e706e67">

I will be integrating W&B for visualizations and logging artifacts and comparisons of different models!

YOLOv7-Car-Person-Custom

try:
  user_secrets = UserSecretsClient()
  wandb_api_key = user_secrets.get_secret("wandb_api")
  wandb.login(key=wandb_api_key)
  anonymous = None
except:
  wandb.login(anonymous='must')
  print('To use your W&B account,
Go to Add-ons -> Secrets and provide your W&B access token. Use the Label name as WANDB. 
Get your W&B access token from here: https://wandb.ai/authorize')
  
  
  
wandb.init(project="YOLOvR",name=f"7. YOLOv7-Car-Person-Custom-Run-7")

Step 2: Assemble Our Dataset

https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5f6bc60e665f54545a1e52a5/615627e5824c9c6195abfda9_computer-vision-cycle.png" alt="">

In order to train our custom model, we need to assemble a dataset of representative images with bounding box annotations around the objects that we want to detect. And we need our dataset to be in YOLOv7 format.

In Roboflow, We can choose between two paths:

• Convert an existing Coco dataset to YOLOv7 format. In Roboflow it supports over 30 formats object detection formats for conversion.
• Uploading only these raw images and annotate them in Roboflow with Roboflow Annotate.

Version v2 Aug 12, 2022 Looks like this.

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Owaiskhan9654/Yolo-V7-Custom-Dataset-Train-on-Kaggle/main/Roboflow.PNG" alt="">

user_secrets = UserSecretsClient()
roboflow_api_key = user_secrets.get_secret("roboflow_api")

rf = Roboflow(api_key=roboflow_api_key)
project = rf.workspace("owais-ahmad").project("custom-yolov7-on-kaggle-on-custom-dataset-rakiq")
dataset = project.version(2).download("yolov7")

Step 3: Training Custom pretrained YOLOv7 model

Here, I am able to pass a number of arguments: - img: define input image size - batch: determine

Kaggle Notebooks LLM Filtered

Model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct Sample: 12,400 Source dataset: data-agents/kaggle-notebooks Prompt:

Below is an extract from a Jupyter notebook. Evaluate whether it has a high analysis value and could help a data scientist.

The notebooks are formatted with the following tokens:

START

Here comes markdown content

Here comes python code

Here comes code output

More… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/data-agents/kaggle-notebooks-edu-v0.

LP Kaggle

## Overview

LP Kaggle is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Licesnse Plates annotations for 288 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

This is a dataset containing 10,000 posts from Kaggle and 60,000 comments related to those posts in the question-answer topic.

  Data Fields







  kaggle_post

'pseudo', The question authors. 'title', Title of the Post. 'question', The question's body. 'vote', Voting on Kaggle is similar to liking. 'medal', I will share with you the Kaggle medal system, which can be found at https://www.kaggle.com/progression. The system awards medals to users based on… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Raaxx/Kaggle-post-and-comments-question-answer-topic.

GitHub is how people build software and is home to the largest community of open source developers in the world, with over 12 million people contributing to 31 million projects on GitHub since 2008.

This 3TB+ dataset comprises the largest released source of GitHub activity to date. It contains a full snapshot of the content of more than 2.8 million open source GitHub repositories including more than 145 million unique commits, over 2 billion different file paths, and the contents of the latest revision for 163 million files, all of which are searchable with regular expressions.

Querying BigQuery tables

You can use the BigQuery Python client library to query tables in this dataset in Kernels. Note that methods available in Kernels are limited to querying data. Tables are at bigquery-public-data.github_repos.[TABLENAME]. Fork this kernel to get started to learn how to safely manage analyzing large BigQuery datasets.

Acknowledgements

This dataset was made available per GitHub's terms of service. This dataset is available via Google Cloud Platform's Marketplace, GitHub Activity Data, as part of GCP Public Datasets.

Inspiration

• This is the perfect dataset for fighting language wars.
• Can you identify any signals that predict which packages or languages will become popular, in advance of their mass adoption?

FPT Data From Kaggle

## Overview

FPT Data From Kaggle is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains M Nm Mi annotations for 848 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [MIT license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/MIT).

Yt+kaggle

## Overview

Yt+kaggle is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Yt annotations for 8,332 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

Ppe Kaggle

## Overview

Ppe Kaggle is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Ppe annotations for 1,416 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).

Gun Kaggle

## Overview

Gun Kaggle is a dataset for object detection tasks - it contains Gun Danger annotations for 2,988 images.

## Getting Started

You can download this dataset for use within your own projects, or fork it into a workspace on Roboflow to create your own model.

  ## License

  This dataset is available under the [CC BY 4.0 license](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY 4.0).