Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data was reported at 10.200 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.800 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 12.100 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.800 NA in 1998 and a record low of 10.200 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH004: Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: by States.

Bangalore's population in financial year 2020 amounted to over ** million. Urban Bangalore accounted for about ** million of the total that year. The south Indian city is the capital of Karnataka, where the recorded population that year was over ** million.

Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka data was reported at 16.500 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.900 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka data is updated yearly, averaging 19.500 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 22.300 NA in 1999 and a record low of 16.500 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH002: Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: by States.

Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data was reported at 10.500 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 10.600 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 12.300 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15.400 NA in 2001 and a record low of 10.500 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH004: Vital Statistics: Natural Growth Rate: by States.

In financial year 2020, about **** percent of the workforce in Karnataka was involved in agriculture. In comparison the workforce distribution in industry and services sector was approximately **** and **** percent, respectively.

67.562.686 (Persons) in diciembre de 2020.

Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data was reported at 17.500 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.800 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 20.600 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.700 NA in 1999 and a record low of 17.500 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH002: Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: by States.

Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data was reported at 15.000 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 15.400 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 17.500 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.400 NA in 1998 and a record low of 15.000 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH002: Vital Statistics: Birth Rate: by States.

In 2024, the population of Bengaluru was estimated to be ** million, an increase of about two percent from the previous year's estimates. The southern Indian city, capital of Karnataka, is the *** most populous in the country, after Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka data was reported at 6.200 NA in 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 6.200 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka data is updated yearly, averaging 7.100 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7.900 NA in 1998 and a record low of 6.200 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

In India, the projected sex ratio for the population in 2036 is expected to see more females than males in comparison to the population as of 2011. Apart from Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Gujarat, the sex ratio is expected to increase in ******** states of India. Of these, the lowest sex ratio is expected to be seen in the national capital region of Delhi with *** in 2036.

Total Fertility Rate: Karnataka: Urban data was reported at 1.400 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.500 NA for 2019. Total Fertility Rate: Karnataka: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 1.700 NA from Dec 2005 (Median) to 2020, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.800 NA in 2008 and a record low of 1.400 NA in 2020. Total Fertility Rate: Karnataka: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH006: Vital Statistics: Total Fertility Rate.

In 2021, Kerala reflected the highest share of its population belonging to the elderly age group with 16.5 percent as opposed to only 10.5 percent in 2001. This was an increase in six percent in two decades.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data was reported at 4.800 NA in 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.600 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 5.400 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.400 NA in 2001 and a record low of 4.600 NA in 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data was reported at 7.100 NA in 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 7.100 NA for 2019. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data is updated yearly, averaging 8.000 NA from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2020, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.900 NA in 1998 and a record low of 7.100 NA in 2020. Vital Statistics: Death Rate: per 1000 Population: Karnataka: Rural data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAH003: Vital Statistics: Death Rate: by States.

Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Karnataka data was reported at 1,142,647.000 Person in 03-01-2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,009,164.000 Person for 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Karnataka data is updated decadal, averaging 1,075,905.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 03-01-2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,142,647.000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 1,009,164.000 Person in 03-01-2001. Census: Population: by Religion: Christian: Karnataka data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE004: Census: Population: by Religion: Christian.

The second National Family Health Survey (NFHS-2), conducted in 1998-99, provides information on fertility, mortality, family planning, and important aspects of nutrition, health, and health care. The International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) coordinated the survey, which collected information from a nationally representative sample of more than 90,000 ever-married women age 15-49. The NFHS-2 sample covers 99 percent of India's population living in all 26 states. This report is based on the survey data for 25 of the 26 states, however, since data collection in Tripura was delayed due to local problems in the state. IIPS also coordinated the first National Family Health Survey (NFHS-1) in 1992-93. Most of the types of information collected in NFHS-2 were also collected in the earlier survey, making it possible to identify trends over the intervening period of six and one-half years. In addition, the NFHS-2 questionnaire covered a number of new or expanded topics with important policy implications, such as reproductive health, women's autonomy, domestic violence, women's nutrition, anaemia, and salt iodization. The NFHS-2 survey was carried out in two phases. Ten states were surveyed in the first phase which began in November 1998 and the remaining states (except Tripura) were surveyed in the second phase which began in March 1999. The field staff collected information from 91,196 households in these 25 states and interviewed 89,199 eligible women in these households. In addition, the survey collected information on 32,393 children born in the three years preceding the survey. One health investigator on each survey team measured the height and weight of eligible women and children and took blood samples to assess the prevalence of anaemia. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS Three-quarters (73 percent) of the population lives in rural areas. The age distribution is typical of populations that have recently experienced a fertility decline, with relatively low proportions in the younger and older age groups. Thirty-six percent of the population is below age 15, and 5 percent is age 65 and above. The sex ratio is 957 females for every 1,000 males in rural areas but only 928 females for every 1,000 males in urban areas, suggesting that more men than women have migrated to urban areas. The survey provides a variety of demographic and socioeconomic background information. In the country as a whole, 82 percent of household heads are Hindu, 12 percent are Muslim, 3 percent are Christian, and 2 percent are Sikh. Muslims live disproportionately in urban areas, where they comprise 15 percent of household heads. Nineteen percent of household heads belong to scheduled castes, 9 percent belong to scheduled tribes, and 32 percent belong to other backward classes (OBCs). Two-fifths of household heads do not belong to any of these groups. Questions about housing conditions and the standard of living of households indicate some improvements since the time of NFHS-1. Sixty percent of households in India now have electricity and 39 percent have piped drinking water compared with 51 percent and 33 percent, respectively, at the time of NFHS-1. Sixty-four percent of households have no toilet facility compared with 70 percent at the time of NFHS-1. About three-fourths (75 percent) of males and half (51 percent) of females age six and above are literate, an increase of 6-8 percentage points from literacy rates at the time of NFHS-1. The percentage of illiterate males varies from 6-7 percent in Mizoram and Kerala to 37 percent in Bihar and the percentage of illiterate females varies from 11 percent in Mizoram and 15 percent in Kerala to 65 percent in Bihar. Seventy-nine percent of children age 6-14 are attending school, up from 68 percent in NFHS-1. The proportion of children attending school has increased for all ages, particularly for girls, but girls continue to lag behind boys in school attendance. Moreover, the disparity in school attendance by sex grows with increasing age of children. At age 6-10, 85 percent of boys attend school compared with 78 percent of girls. By age 15-17, 58 percent of boys attend school compared with 40 percent of girls. The percentage of girls 6-17 attending school varies from 51 percent in Bihar and 56 percent in Rajasthan to over 90 percent in Himachal Pradesh and Kerala. Women in India tend to marry at an early age. Thirty-four percent of women age 15-19 are already married including 4 percent who are married but gauna has yet to be performed. These proportions are even higher in the rural areas. Older women are more likely than younger women to have married at an early age: 39 percent of women currently age 45-49 married before age 15 compared with 14 percent of women currently age 15-19. Although this indicates that the proportion of women who marry young is declining rapidly, half the women even in the age group 20-24 have married before reaching the legal minimum age of 18 years. On average, women are five years younger than the men they marry. The median age at marriage varies from about 15 years in Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh to 23 years in Goa. As part of an increasing emphasis on gender issues, NFHS-2 asked women about their participation in household decisionmaking. In India, 91 percent of women are involved in decision-making on at least one of four selected topics. A much lower proportion (52 percent), however, are involved in making decisions about their own health care. There are large variations among states in India with regard to women's involvement in household decisionmaking. More than three out of four women are involved in decisions about their own health care in Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Punjab compared with about two out of five or less in Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, and Rajasthan. Thirty-nine percent of women do work other than housework, and more than two-thirds of these women work for cash. Only 41 percent of women who earn cash can decide independently how to spend the money that they earn. Forty-three percent of working women report that their earnings constitute at least half of total family earnings, including 18 percent who report that the family is entirely dependent on their earnings. Women's work-participation rates vary from 9 percent in Punjab and 13 percent in Haryana to 60-70 percent in Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh. FERTILITY AND FAMILY PLANNING Fertility continues to decline in India. At current fertility levels, women will have an average of 2.9 children each throughout their childbearing years. The total fertility rate (TFR) is down from 3.4 children per woman at the time of NFHS-1, but is still well above the replacement level of just over two children per woman. There are large variations in fertility among the states in India. Goa and Kerala have attained below replacement level fertility and Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Punjab are at or close to replacement level fertility. By contrast, fertility is 3.3 or more children per woman in Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Nagaland, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh. More than one-third to less than half of all births in these latter states are fourth or higher-order births compared with 7-9 percent of births in Kerala, Goa, and Tamil Nadu. Efforts to encourage the trend towards lower fertility might usefully focus on groups within the population that have higher fertility than average. In India, rural women and women from scheduled tribes and scheduled castes have somewhat higher fertility than other women, but fertility is particularly high for illiterate women, poor women, and Muslim women. Another striking feature is the high level of childbearing among young women. More than half of women age 20-49 had their first birth before reaching age 20, and women age 15-19 account for almost one-fifth of total fertility. Studies in India and elsewhere have shown that health and mortality risks increase when women give birth at such young ages?both for the women themselves and for their children. Family planning programmes focusing on women in this age group could make a significant impact on maternal and child health and help to reduce fertility. INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY NFHS-2 provides estimates of infant and child mortality and examines factors associated with the survival of young children. During the five years preceding the survey, the infant mortality rate was 68 deaths at age 0-11 months per 1,000 live births, substantially lower than 79 per 1,000 in the five years preceding the NFHS-1 survey. The child mortality rate, 29 deaths at age 1-4 years per 1,000 children reaching age one, also declined from the corresponding rate of 33 per 1,000 in NFHS-1. Ninety-five children out of 1,000 born do not live to age five years. Expressed differently, 1 in 15 children die in the first year of life, and 1 in 11 die before reaching age five. Child-survival programmes might usefully focus on specific groups of children with particularly high infant and child mortality rates, such as children who live in rural areas, children whose mothers are illiterate, children belonging to scheduled castes or scheduled tribes, and children from poor households. Infant mortality rates are more than two and one-half times as high for women who did not receive any of the recommended types of maternity related medical care than for mothers who did receive all recommended types of care. HEALTH, HEALTH CARE, AND NUTRITION Promotion of maternal and child health has been one of the most important components of the Family Welfare Programme of the Government of India. One goal is for each pregnant woman to receive at least three antenatal check-ups plus two tetanus toxoid injections and a full course of iron and folic acid supplementation. In India, mothers of 65 percent of the children born in the three years preceding NFHS-2 received at least one antenatal

Sex Ratio at Birth: Female per 1000 Male: Karnataka: Urban data was reported at 871.000 NA in 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 873.000 NA for 2019. Sex Ratio at Birth: Female per 1000 Male: Karnataka: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 934.000 NA from Dec 2006 (Median) to 2020, with 15 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 942.000 NA in 2013 and a record low of 871.000 NA in 2020. Sex Ratio at Birth: Female per 1000 Male: Karnataka: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAJ001: Memo Items: Sex Ratio at Birth.

As per the results of a survey across India, over *** thousand female students were awarded their undergraduate degree in Karnataka during academic year 2022. The number of male graduates was considerably less that year compared to female graduates.

Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Karnataka: Urban data was reported at 39.100 % in 2024. This records a decrease from the previous number of 43.500 % for 2023. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Karnataka: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 40.600 % from Jun 2018 (Median) to 2024, with 7 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 47.200 % in 2020 and a record low of 33.400 % in 2019. Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: Education: Not Literate: Karnataka: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Labour Market – Table IN.GBA027: Periodic Labour Force Survey: Annual: Worker Population Ratio: Usual Status: by State: Education Level: Not Literate.