Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Kazan, Russia metro area from 1950 to 2025. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035.

Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Working Age data was reported at 713.000 Person th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 703.800 Person th for 2018. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Working Age data is updated yearly, averaging 720.500 Person th from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2019, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 726.700 Person th in 2011 and a record low of 701.700 Person th in 2003. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Working Age data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA020: Population: by City: Volga Region Federal District. Labour Force population includes men aged 16-59 years old and women aged 16-54 years old Население трудоспособного возраста - мужчины 16-59 лет, женщины 16-54 года

Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan data was reported at 1,257.400 Person th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,252.000 Person th for 2018. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan data is updated yearly, averaging 1,114.350 Person th from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2019, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,257.400 Person th in 2019 and a record low of 1,078.000 Person th in 1996. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA020: Population: by City: Volga Region Federal District.

Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Non Working Age: Age 0 to 15 data was reported at 253.300 Person th in 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 246.900 Person th for 2018. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Non Working Age: Age 0 to 15 data is updated yearly, averaging 178.700 Person th from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2019, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 253.300 Person th in 2019 and a record low of 161.400 Person th in 2007. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Non Working Age: Age 0 to 15 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA020: Population: by City: Volga Region Federal District.

Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Above Working Age data was reported at 291.100 Person th in 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 301.300 Person th for 2018. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Above Working Age data is updated yearly, averaging 259.300 Person th from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2019, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 301.300 Person th in 2018 and a record low of 226.500 Person th in 2003. Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Above Working Age data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal State Statistics Service. The data is categorized under Russia Premium Database’s Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA020: Population: by City: Volga Region Federal District.

Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Non Working Age: Age 1 to 6在2019达116.400Person th，相较于2018的116.100Person th有所增长。Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Non Working Age: Age 1 to 6数据按每年更新，2003至2019期间平均值为71.400Person th，共17份观测结果。该数据的历史最高值出现于2019，达116.400Person th，而历史最低值则出现于2003，为54.500Person th。CEIC提供的Population: VR: Republic of Tatarstan: Kazan: Non Working Age: Age 1 to 6数据处于定期更新的状态，数据来源于Federal State Statistics Service，数据归类于Russia Premium Database的Demographic and Labour Market – Table RU.GA020: Population: by City: Volga Region Federal District。

The correspondence study has now become a standard method of measuring discrimination in the labour market. For the first time in the literature, we present a correspondence study of ethnic discrimination in Russia. A sample of over 9,000 job applications makes it one of the largest such studies ever conducted. We include 10 ethnic groups and run the experiment in four Russian cities, whose populations have varying ethnic compositions. Ethnic preferences of Russian employers are different across locations. In Moscow and St Petersburg, employers treat applications from ethnic Russians and ethnic groups of European origin (Germans, Jews, and Ukrainians) in about the same way. Visible minorities of Southern origin are discriminated against. Men from ethnic groups of Southern origin experience stronger discrimination than women. In Kazan and Ufa, two cities with ethnically mixed populations, and in which indigenous ethnic groups have a privileged status, all applicants are treated about equally. We discuss the effects, on discrimination, of ethnic autonomy and of the ethnic composition of a population; these effects may apply to other ethnic federations beyond the Russian case.