London was by far the largest urban agglomeration in the United Kingdom in 2023, with an estimated population of 9.65 million people, more than three times as large as Manchester, the UK’s second-biggest urban agglomeration. The agglomerations of Birmingham and Leeds / Bradford had the third and fourth-largest populations respectively, while the biggest city in Scotland, Glasgow, was the fifth largest. Largest cities in Europe Two cities in Europe had larger urban areas than London, with the Russian capital Moscow having a population of almost 12.7 million. The city of Paris, located just over 200 miles away from London, was the second-largest city in Europe, with a population of more than 11.2 million people. Paris was followed by London in terms of population-size, and then by the Spanish cities of Madrid and Barcelona, at 6.75 million and 5.68 million people respectively. Russia's second-biggest city; St. Petersburg had a population of 5.56 million, followed by Rome at 4.3 million, and Berlin at 3.5 million. London’s population growth Throughout the 1980s, the population of London fluctuated from a high of 6.81 million people in 1981 to a low of 6.73 million inhabitants in 1988. During the 1990s, the population of London increased once again, growing from 6.8 million at the start of the decade to 7.15 million by 1999. London's population has continued to grow since the turn of the century, reaching a peak of 8.96 million people in 2019, and is forecast to reach 9.8 million by 2043.

This statistic shows the ten largest cities in the United Kingdom in 2021. In 2021, around 8.78 million people lived in London, making it the largest city in the United Kingdom.

All cities with a population > 1000 or seats of adm div (ca 80.000)Sources and ContributionsSources : GeoNames is aggregating over hundred different data sources. Ambassadors : GeoNames Ambassadors help in many countries. Wiki : A wiki allows to view the data and quickly fix error and add missing places. Donations and Sponsoring : Costs for running GeoNames are covered by donations and sponsoring.Enrichment:add country name

United Kingdom UK: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data was reported at 19.234 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.203 % for 2016. United Kingdom UK: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 18.336 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.939 % in 1960 and a record low of 17.256 % in 1973. United Kingdom UK: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.; ; United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; Weighted Average;

Towns in England and Wales: towns list, cities list, classification and population data.

In 2022, among selected cities of the United Kingdom in the Clean Cities ranking, four out of five ranked below one in the category of access to shared bikes and e-scooters. Greater London had a score of 1.7 out of ten in the same category. Overall, cities in the United Kingdom ranked comparatively low among other European cities in the category of access to shared bikes and e-scooters.

National and subnational mid-year population estimates for the UK and its constituent countries by administrative area, age and sex (including components of population change, median age and population density).

This is the Index of Place Names (IPN) in Great Britain as at December 2022 (published March 2023). The IPN was first produced after the 1831 Census; this new version has been greatly expanded in content and extent. Featuring over 100,000 entries, it lists the names of localities and geography areas throughout England, Scotland and Wales. The IPN is published annually and with an updated and informative user guide giving a full rundown and explanation of the contents (File Size - 7 MB).(Note: Updated version 1.1 (published May 2023) reflects the change in registration districts from Northamptonshire to North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire.)

Unlock precise, high-quality GIS data covering 4.7M+ verified locations across the UK. With 50+ enriched attributes including coordinates, building structures, and spatial geometry our dataset provides the granularity and accuracy needed for in-depth spatial analysis. Powered by AI-driven enrichment and deduplication, and backed by 30+ years of expertise, our GIS solutions support industries ranging from mapping and navigation to urban planning and market analysis, helping businesses and organizations make smarter, data-driven decisions.

Key use cases of GIS Data helping our customers :

1. Optimize Mapping & Spatial Analysis : Use GIS data to analyse landscapes, urban infrastructure, and competitor locations, ensuring data-driven planning and decision-making.
2. Enhance Navigation & Location-Based Services : Improve real-time route planning, asset tracking, and EV charging station discovery for seamless location-based experiences.
3. Identify Strategic Sites for Business Expansion : Leverage GIS intelligence to select optimal retail sites, franchise locations, and warehouses with precision.
4. Improve Logistics & Address Accuracy : Streamline delivery networks, validate addresses, and optimize courier routes to boost efficiency and customer satisfaction.
5. Support Environmental & Urban Development Initiatives : Utilize GIS insights for disaster preparedness, sustainable city planning, and land-use management.

Population and household characteristics by built-up area (BUA) size classification and individual BUAs, England (excluding London) and Wales, Census 2021. Data are available at a country, BUA size classification and individual BUA level.

Smart Cities in Europe – Regional Status and Key Case Studies, 2020 Update, a new Telecom Insider Report by GlobalData, provides an executive-level overview of the smart city market in Europe. It delivers qualitative insights into the smart city market, smart city value chain, and ecosystem dynamics in the region. It also analyzes key trends and smart city projects being implemented in Europe. Read More

Our networking project on the alignment of Sustainable Development Goals with local climate actions collected relevant data as follows: 1) We engaged with officials in selected cities in the UK and Japan. Data collected through interviews and meetings with such officials provided useful information. 2) An online survey was conducted to understand local authority engagement in the SDG and climate actions in the UK. The data collected and created through the above activities is made available through this collection for use in research purposes.

We are requesting the funding to develop social science research collaboration between De Montfort University (UK) and the Institute for Global Energy Strategies (Japan). We are proposing a series of networking and knowledge exchange activities on the timely theme of making climate planning more sustainable in cities in United Kingdom and Japan. The world is urbanising rapidly and more than 50% of the global population now lives in cities around the world. As the economic output is concentrated in cities, their contribution to climate change is significant and growing rapidly. While many cities have climate action plans and city administrations are seemingly well-positioned to align their climate change plans with other sustainable development concerns, little is known about the sustainability of city climate plans. Relatively little is known about the steps cities are taking to make climate plan sustainable. In fact, whether and to what extent cities are making links between their climate and sustainability objectives remains an open question.This proposal aims to fill this knowledge gap through this networking and knowledge exchange activity. This would help us in identifying and developing a larger action-oriented, multidisciplinary research programme on the integration between climate planning and the SDGs in cities. We are proposing the work in a number of distinct phases. In the networking phase, we will develop a list of cities that have already produced climate change plan. In the scoping phase, we aim to develop screening criteria to help identify the links and gaps between that climate plan and the SDGs. The screening criteria will be used to create a shortlist of cities in both countries to determine the status of integration of Sustainable Development Goals in climate action plans, identify the reasons for weak alignment and find ways of improving the linkage. This scoping exercise would consist of interviews and surveys with a manageable number of cities in both Japan and the United Kingdom. In the final phase, the research teams in both countries would develop a set of knowledge products and learning materials that would summarise the preliminary results of the networking and then scoping phase. The main outputs would consist of an introductory paper that outlines the objectives, key questions, scope, methods, and relevant literature on the themes covered in the project. This would then be complemented by two additional papers-one each for Japan and the United Kingdom-that lays out the main results for both of those countries. An additional paper would focus on some of the comparative insights from looking across the results of cities in the two countries. We plan to develop collaboration through two-way researcher exchanges, joint workshops, scoping studies in UK and Japanese cities, developing an online platform to share ideas and solicit inputs into a full research proposal around the integration of climate and SDG planning in the UK and Japan. Both the teams are well placed to undertake the work given their respective strengths in energy systems (for DMU) and climate policy (IGES) and their existing networks with the local city administrations as well as other stakeholders. The work is planned for 18 months and both the teams are committing significant financial resources in addition to the requested fund.

Data produced under Thematic National Mapping and Cartographic updating Project at 1/250 000 scale implemented by National Cartography and Tele-detection Centre, Mozambique (CENACARTA).

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Smart City Platform Market Size 2024-2028

The smart city platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 59.1 billion at a CAGR of 23.1% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for building automation and government initiatives aimed at developing smart cities. The need for efficient and connected urban infrastructure is driving market expansion. Security systems, powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, are crucial for ensuring public safety and managing traffic flow. However, the market faces challenges in the form of high switching and installation costs, which may hinder the adoption of smart city platforms. These costs can be attributed to the complex nature of integrating various technologies and systems, as well as the need for specialized expertise.
Despite this obstacle, companies can capitalize on the market's potential by focusing on cost-effective solutions and collaborating with industry partners to streamline implementation processes. By addressing these challenges, market players can effectively navigate the competitive landscape and capitalize on the opportunities presented by the growing demand for smart city technologies.

What will be the Size of the Smart City Platform Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, driven by the integration of advanced technologies such as autonomous vehicles, smart city consortia, smart energy solutions, city planning, smart homes, Smart Lighting, real-time data, smart education, public transportation, predictive analytics, government services, open source, and artificial intelligence. renewable energy sources, traffic management, smart parking, smart metering, and smart waste management are also key components of this dynamic market. Smart city initiatives encompass city operations, smart infrastructure, smart mobility, citizen services, smart water, smart grid, electric vehicles, data analytics, smart buildings, edge computing, citizen engagement, data visualization, urban renewal, environmental monitoring, cloud computing, and smart retail.
These technologies are transforming urban areas, improving energy efficiency, enhancing public safety, and promoting digital transformation. Open data, public-private partnerships, big data, green technology, urban planning, and urban development are essential elements of the smart city landscape. machine learning and predictive analytics enable traffic management, energy consumption optimization, and predictive maintenance of city infrastructure. Smart city awards recognize outstanding achievements in this field, fostering innovation and competition. Data privacy and security are critical concerns in the smart city context, ensuring the protection of citizens' personal information. Smart city indexes provide valuable insights into the progress and performance of various cities in implementing smart city initiatives.
The ongoing unfolding of market activities and evolving patterns underscore the continuous dynamism of the market.

How is this Smart City Platform Industry segmented?

The smart city platform industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Smart infrastructure
  Smart building
  Smart utilities
  Others


Offering

  Connectivity management platforms
  Integration platforms
  Device management platforms
  Data management platforms
  Security platforms


Services

  Professional services
  Managed services


Component

  Software Platforms
  Hardware Solutions
  Services


End-User

  Government
  Commercial Enterprises
  Residential Communities


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  South America

    Brazil
    Argentina


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  Europe

    Germany
    Spain
    UK


  APAC

    Japan
    Australia
    India


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Application Insights

The smart infrastructure segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Smart infrastructures, encompassing energy, public transport, and public safety sectors, represent a harmonious blend of physical and digital systems. These infrastructures collect data through sensors, analyze it using artificial intelligence and machine learning, and provide real-time feedback for adaptability. The adoption of smart infrastructures is driven by the increasing industrial development, commercialization, and growing awareness of energy efficiency and building optimization. Smart cities, fueled by open data and public-private partnerships, are integrating these systems to create a more efficient and sustainable urban environment. Smart energy solutions, such as r

This is a collection of simple maps in PDF format that are designed to be printed off and used in the classroom. The include maps of Great Britain that show the location of major rivers, cities and mountains as well as maps of continents and the World. There is very little information on the maps to allow teachers to download them and add their own content to fit with their lesson plans. Customise one print out then photocopy them for your lesson. data not available yet, holding data set (7th August). Other. This dataset was first accessioned in the EDINA ShareGeo Open repository on 2012-08-07 and migrated to Edinburgh DataShare on 2017-02-22.

Annual estimates of balanced UK regional gross domestic product (GDP). Current price estimates and chained volume measures for combined authorities and city regions.

In 2023, the population of the United Kingdom reached 68.3 million, compared with 67.6 million in 2022. The UK population has more than doubled since 1871 when just under 31.5 million lived in the UK and has grown by around 8.2 million since the start of the twenty-first century. For most of the twentieth century, the UK population steadily increased, with two noticeable drops in population occurring during World War One (1914-1918) and in World War Two (1939-1945). Demographic trends in postwar Britain After World War Two, Britain and many other countries in the Western world experienced a 'baby boom,' with a postwar peak of 1.02 million live births in 1947. Although the number of births fell between 1948 and 1955, they increased again between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s, with more than one million people born in 1964. Since 1964, however, the UK birth rate has fallen from 18.8 births per 1,000 people to a low of just 10.2 in 2020. As a result, the UK population has gotten significantly older, with the country's median age increasing from 37.9 years in 2001 to 40.7 years in 2022. What are the most populated areas of the UK? The vast majority of people in the UK live in England, which had a population of 57.7 million people in 2023. By comparison, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland had populations of 5.44 million, 3.13 million, and 1.9 million, respectively. Within England, South East England had the largest population, at over 9.38 million, followed by the UK's vast capital city of London, at 8.8 million. London is far larger than any other UK city in terms of urban agglomeration, with just four other cities; Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, and Glasgow, boasting populations that exceed one million people.

The UK residential building construction industry, valued at approximately £185.55 million in 2025, is projected to experience moderate growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 2.26% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by several factors. Increased urbanization and population growth in key cities like London, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Liverpool are driving demand for new housing, particularly within the villas and landed houses, and condominiums and apartments segments. Government initiatives aimed at addressing housing shortages and improving infrastructure also contribute positively. However, the market faces constraints including fluctuating material costs, skilled labor shortages, and potential economic downturns which could impact investment and consumer confidence. The industry is highly competitive, with major players such as Willmott Dixon Holdings, Mace, Skanska UK, and Balfour Beatty vying for market share. These companies leverage expertise in project management, sustainable construction practices, and innovative technologies to remain competitive. The geographical distribution of projects varies, with London and other major cities expected to dominate, but regional growth will be influenced by local economic conditions and availability of land. The industry's future trajectory will depend on addressing these challenges effectively while capitalizing on the opportunities presented by population growth and government support. The construction sector's performance is closely tied to broader economic health. Interest rate fluctuations and changes in mortgage availability directly influence consumer purchasing power, impacting housing demand. Environmental regulations and a growing emphasis on sustainable building practices are reshaping the industry, promoting the adoption of eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs. This trend aligns with broader societal concerns regarding climate change and resource management, impacting material sourcing and project specifications. Competition is likely to intensify as established firms consolidate and new entrants emerge, particularly those specializing in sustainable and technological innovations. Strategic partnerships and mergers and acquisitions will play a significant role in shaping the competitive landscape, leading to increased efficiency and potentially improved capacity to manage the industry's challenges and capitalize on its growth opportunities. Recent developments include: December 2022: 375 low-carbon rental homes are delivered as part of a historic restoration project for Bristol City Center through public-private partnerships., December 2022: As the One Sydney Harbour residential building from Lendlease celebrates a critical milestone of "topping out" of Residences One, marking the completion of the highest structural point of the 72-story tower, it has secured more than $3.7 billion in sales over its three towers.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growth in Commercial Activities and Increased Competition4.; Increasing Demand for Affordable Housing Units. Potential restraints include: 4., Lack of Housing Spaces and Mortgage Regulation can Create Challenges. Notable trends are: Government mandates pertaining to Energy Efficiency.

Open spaces within built-up areas which provide important amenity benefits for local residents. They assist in meeting the leisure and recreational needs of locals and visitors, as well as contributing to the visual quality of the environment. Areas are recorded as polygons