Datasets- simple_land_cover1.tif - an example land cover dataset presented in Figures 1 and 2- simple_landform1.tif - an example landform dataset presented in Figures 1 and 2- landcover_europe.tif - a land cover dataset with nine categories for Europe - landcover_europe.qml - a QGIS color style for the landcover_europe.tif dataset- landform_europe.tif - a landform dataset with 17 categories for Europe - landform_europe.qml - a QGIS color style for the landform_europe.tif dataset- map1.gpkg - a map of LTs in Europe constructed using the INCOMA-based method- map1.qml - a QGIS color style for the map1.gpkg dataset- map2.gpkg - a map of LTs in Europe constructed using the COMA method to identify and delineate pattern types in each theme separately- map2.qml - a QGIS color style for the map2.gpkg dataset- map3.gpkg - a map of LTs in Europe constructed using the map overlay method- map3.qml - a QGIS color style for the map3.gpkg dataset

This map provides a guide to the data confidence of DPIE's soil related thematic map products in NSW. Examples of products this map supports includes Land and Soil Capability mapping, Inherent fertility of soils in NSW and Great Soil Group soil types in NSW.

Confidence classes are determined based on the data scale, type of mapping and information collected, accuracy of the attributes and quality assurance on the product.

Soil data confidence is described using a 4 class system between high and very low as outlined below.:

• Good (1) - All necessary soil and landscape data is available at a catchment scale (1:100,000 & 1:250,000) to undertake the assessment of LSC and other soil thematic maps.

• Moderate (2) - Most soil and landscape data is available at a catchment scale (1:100,000 - 1:250,000) to undertake the assessment of LSC and other soil thematic maps.

• Low (3) - Limited soil and landscape data is available at a reconnaissance catchment scale (1:100,000 & 1:250,000) which limits the quality of the assessment of LSC and other soil thematic maps.

• Very low (4) - Very limited soil and landscape data is available at a broad catchment scale (1:250,000 - 1:500,000) and the LSC and other soil thematic maps should be used as a guide only.

Online Maps: This dataset can be viewed using eSPADE (NSW’s soil spatial viewer), which contains a suite of soil and landscape information including soil profile data. Many of these datasets have hot-linked soil reports. An alternative viewer is the SEED Map; an ideal way to see what other natural resources datasets (e.g. vegetation) are available for this map area.

Reference: Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, 2020, Soil Data Confidence map for NSW, Version 4, NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Parramatta.

Spatial coverage index compiled by East View Geospatial of set "Germany 1:750,000 Scale Thematic Maps". Source data from BKG (publisher). Type: Thematic - Political and Administrative. Scale: 1:750,000. Region: Europe.

The files linked to this reference are the geospatial data created as part of the completion of the baseline vegetation inventory project for the NPS park unit. Current format is ArcGIS file geodatabase but older formats may exist as shapefiles. GIS Database 2002-2005: Project Size = 1,898 acres Fort Larned National Historic Site (including the Rut Site) = 705 acres 16 Map Classes 11 Vegetated 5 Non-vegetated Minimum Mapping Unit = ½ hectare is the program standard but this was modified at FOLS to ¼ acre. Total Size = 229 Polygons Average Polygon Size = 8.3 acres Overall Thematic Accuracy = 92% To produce the digital map, a combination of 1:8,500-scale (0.75 meter pixels) color infrared digital ortho-imagery acquired on October 26, 2005 by the Kansas Applied Remote Sensing Program and 1:12,000-scale true color ortho-rectified imagery acquired in 2005 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Farm Service Agency’s Aerial Photography Field Office, and all of the GPS referenced ground data were used to interpret the complex patterns of vegetation and land-use. In the end, 16 map units (11 vegetated and 5 land-use) were developed and directly cross-walked or matched to corresponding plant associations and land-use classes. All of the interpreted and remotely sensed data were converted to Geographic Information System (GIS) databases using ArcGIS© software. Draft maps were printed, field tested, reviewed and revised. One hundred and six accuracy assessment (AA) data points were collected in 2006 by KNSHI and used to determine the map’s accuracy. After final revisions, the accuracy assessment revealed an overall thematic accuracy of 92%.

The map title is Rock Types. Map scale. North arrow pointing to the north. Map projection is Hammer-Aitoff. Border of Canada. Great Lakes Border for each theme category within Canada. Neat line around the map. Each theme category is identified by a number that corresponds to the legend. Legend is divided into three categories: Metamorphic rocks, Deformed Sedimentary and Igneous rocks, Flat Lying Sedimentary rocks. Tactile maps are designed with Braille, large text, and raised features for visually impaired and low vision users. The Tactile Maps of Canada collection includes: (a) Maps for Education: tactile maps showing the general geography of Canada, including the Tactile Atlas of Canada (maps of the provinces and territories showing political boundaries, lakes, rivers and major cities), and the Thematic Tactile Atlas of Canada (maps showing climatic regions, relief, forest types, physiographic regions, rock types, soil types, and vegetation). (b) Maps for Mobility: to help visually impaired persons navigate spaces and routes in major cities by providing information about streets, buildings and other features of a travel route in the downtown area of a city. (c) Maps for Transportation and Tourism: to assist visually impaired persons in planning travel to new destinations in Canada, showing how to get to a city, and streets in the downtown area.

A thematic map shows the spatial distribution of one or more specific data themes for standard geographic areas. Thematic maps include: Population Age Income Language of work Instruction in the official minority language

This hands on GIS exercise discusses the creation of thematic maps with ArcView.

The documents included in this dataset provide information on:a) personal questions given to survey participants (DemographicsQuestionnaire.pdf)b) spatial questions given to participants (SpatialQuestions.pdf)c) the adapted SUS questionnaire (MapUsabilityScale.pdf)d) The dataset of collected participants responses, in the form of a zip archive (3D_printed_map.7z). e) a document with brief guidelines for conducting the survey (Guidelines.docx).f) Finally, the R script (experiment.R) to run the statistical analysis detailed in the paper and to generate Tables 1-4 and the contents of Figure 9 are also included. The R script needs calling the above-mentioned dataset of participants' responses (d), to run effectively.

Maps are often animated to help users make comparisons and comprehend trends. However, large and complex differences between sequential maps can inhibit users from doing so. This paper proposes a morphing technique to highlight trends without manual intervention. Changes between sequential maps are considered as the diffusion processes of expanding classes, with these processes simulated by cellular automata. A skeleton extraction technique is introduced to handle special cases. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed morphing technique can reveal obvious trends between dramatically changed maps. The potential application of the proposed morphing technique in sequential spatial data (e.g. remote-sensing images) is discussed.

Catalogue of the thematic maps of Arctic, available from Russian and European sources: Atlases and separate maps

Digital Map Market size was valued at USD 25.9 Billion in 2023 and is poised to grow from USD 28.75 Billion in 2024 to USD 66.16 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 11% during the forecast period (2025-2032).

Map Drawing Services Market Outlook

The global map drawing services market size was valued at approximately $1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $2.3 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for precise and customized mapping solutions across various industries such as urban planning, environmental management, and tourism.

One of the primary growth factors of the map drawing services market is the rapid advancement in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology. The integration of advanced GIS tools allows for the creation of highly accurate and detailed maps, which are essential for urban planning and environmental management. Additionally, the growing emphasis on smart city initiatives worldwide has led to an increased need for customized mapping solutions to manage urban development and infrastructure efficiently. These technological advancements are not only improving the quality of map drawing services but are also making them more accessible to a broader range of end-users.

Another significant growth factor is the rising awareness and adoption of map drawing services in the tourism sector. Customized maps are increasingly being used to enhance the tourist experience by providing detailed information about destinations, routes, and points of interest. This trend is particularly prominent in regions with rich cultural and historical heritage, where detailed thematic maps can offer tourists a more immersive and informative experience. Furthermore, the digitalization of the tourism industry has made it easier to integrate these maps into various applications, further driving the demand for map drawing services.

Environmental management is another key area driving the growth of the map drawing services market. With the increasing focus on sustainable development and environmental conservation, there is a growing need for accurate maps to monitor natural resources, track changes in land use, and plan conservation efforts. Map drawing services provide essential tools for environmental scientists and policymakers to analyze and visualize data, aiding in better decision-making and management of natural resources. The rising environmental concerns globally are expected to continue driving the demand for these services.

From a regional perspective, North America is anticipated to hold a significant share of the map drawing services market due to the high adoption rate of advanced mapping technologies and the presence of major market players in the region. Furthermore, the region's focus on smart city projects and environmental conservation initiatives is expected to fuel the demand for map drawing services. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is projected to witness the highest growth rate, driven by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and the growing need for efficient infrastructure planning and management.

Service Type Analysis

The map drawing services market is segmented into several service types, including custom map drawing, thematic map drawing, topographic map drawing, and others. Custom map drawing services cater to specific client needs, offering tailored mapping solutions for various applications. This segment is expected to witness significant growth due to the increasing demand for personalized maps in sectors such as urban planning, tourism, and corporate services. Businesses and government agencies are increasingly relying on custom maps to support their operations, leading to the expansion of this segment.

Thematic map drawing services focus on creating maps that highlight specific themes or topics, such as population density, climate patterns, or economic activities. These maps are particularly useful for educational purposes, research, and community planning. The growing emphasis on data-driven decision-making and the need for visual representation of complex datasets are driving the demand for thematic maps. Additionally, thematic maps play a crucial role in public health, disaster management, and policy formulation, contributing to the segment's growth.

Topographic map drawing services offer detailed representations of physical features of a landscape, including elevation, terrain, and landforms. These maps are essential for various applications, such as environmental management, military ope

The dataset presents the estimated occurrence of less common tree species (other than pine and spruce) in the form of thematic maps covering entire area of Finland. The maps series represent the following years: 1994, 2002, 2009 and 2015. The tree species maps are based on geostatistical interpolation of field measurements from national forest inventory sample plots and satellite image-based forest resource estimates. The occurrence data is presented as the average volume (m3/ha) of the tree species in forestry land. The tree species maps are available as ESRI polygon shapefiles where Finland is divided into 1 x 1 km2 square polygons for which the tree species data is estimated. Koordinaattijärjestelmä: ETRS89 / ETRS-TM35FIN (EPSG:3067)

Important Note: This item is in mature support as of May 2025 and will retire in December 2025.This map features land cover data represent a descriptive thematic surface for characteristics of the land's surface such as densities or types of developed areas, agricultural lands, and natural vegetation regimes. Land cover data are the result of a model, so a good way to think of the values in each cell are as the predominating value rather than the only characteristic in that cell.Land use and land cover data are critical and fundamental for environmental monitoring, planning, and assessment.This web map uses Terrain with Labels vector layers as its basemap.Dataset SummaryBaseVue 2013 is a commercial global, land use / land cover (LULC) product developed by MDA. BaseVue covers the Earth’s entire land area, excluding Antarctica. BaseVue is independently derived from roughly 9,200 Landsat 8 images and is the highest spatial resolution (30m), most current LULC product available. The capture dates for the Landsat 8 imagery range from April 11, 2013 to June 29, 2014. The following 16 classes of land use / land cover are listed by their cell value in this layer: Deciduous Forest: Trees > 3 meters in height, canopy closure >35% (<25% inter-mixture with evergreen species) that seasonally lose their leaves, except Larch.Evergreen Forest: Trees >3 meters in height, canopy closure >35% (<25% inter-mixture with deciduous species), of species that do not lose leaves. (will include coniferous Larch regardless of deciduous nature).Shrub/Scrub: Woody vegetation <3 meters in height, > 10% ground cover. Only collect >30% ground cover.Grassland: Herbaceous grasses, > 10% cover, including pasture lands. Only collect >30% cover.Barren or Minimal Vegetation: Land with minimal vegetation (<10%) including rock, sand, clay, beaches, quarries, strip mines, and gravel pits. Salt flats, playas, and non-tidal mud flats are also included when not inundated with water.Not Used (in other MDA products 6 represents urban areas or built up areas, which have been split here in into values 20 and 21).Agriculture, General: Cultivated crop landsAgriculture, Paddy: Crop lands characterized by inundation for a substantial portion of the growing seasonWetland: Areas where the water table is at or near the surface for a substantial portion of the growing season, including herbaceous and woody species (except mangrove species)Mangrove: Coastal (tropical wetlands) dominated by Mangrove speciesWater: All water bodies greater than 0.08 hectares (1 LS pixel) including oceans, lakes, ponds, rivers, and streamsIce / Snow: Land areas covered permanently or nearly permanent with ice or snowClouds: Areas where no land cover interpretation is possible due to obstruction from clouds, cloud shadows, smoke, haze, or satellite malfunctionWoody Wetlands: Areas where forest or shrubland vegetation accounts for greater than 20% of vegetative cover and the soil or substrate periodically is saturated with, or covered by water. Only used within the continental U.S.Mixed Forest: Areas dominated by trees generally greater than 5 meters tall, and greater than 20% of total vegetation cover. Neither deciduous nor evergreen species are greater than 75% of total tree cover. Only used within the continental U.S.Not UsedNot UsedNot UsedNot UsedHigh Density Urban: Areas with over 70% of constructed materials that are a minimum of 60 meters wide (asphalt, concrete, buildings, etc.). Includes residential areas with a mixture of constructed materials and vegetation where constructed materials account for >60%. Commercial, industrial, and transportation i.e., Train stations, airports, etc.Medium-Low Density Urban: Areas with 30%-70% of constructed materials that are a minimum of 60 meters wide (asphalt, concrete, buildings, etc.). Includes residential areas with a mixture of constructed materials and vegetation, where constructed materials account for greater than 40%. Commercial, industrial, and transportation i.e., Train stations, airports, etc.What can you do with this layer?This layer has query, identify, and export image services available. The layer is restricted to an 16,000 x 16,000 pixel limit, which represents an area of nearly 300 miles on a side. This layer is part of a larger collection of landscape layers that you can use to perform a wide variety of mapping and analysis tasks.\For more information, see the Landscape Layers group on ArcGIS Online.

Digital Maps Market Size And Forecast

Digital Maps Market size was valued at USD 25.95 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 100.9 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 18.50% from 2024 to 2031.

Global Digital Maps Market Drivers

Increasing smartphone penetration: The growing number of smartphone users and the widespread availability of internet connectivity have made digital maps easily accessible. Advancements in mapping technology: The development of more accurate and detailed digital maps, incorporating real-time traffic updates and navigation features, has increased their appeal to users. Growth of the ride-sharing and delivery services industry: These industries rely heavily on accurate and up-to-date digital maps for navigation and route optimization.

Global Digital Maps Market Restraints

Data privacy concerns: The collection and use of location data raise privacy concerns, which can hinder the adoption of digital maps. Map inaccuracies: Despite advancements in mapping technology, inaccuracies and errors can still occur, leading to user dissatisfaction. Competition from free mapping services: The availability of free mapping services from tech giants like Google and Apple can limit the market for premium digital mapping solutions.

This thematic map series provides the distribution of selected fish species across hydropower plants within the US.

Web Map Service to view health care thematic data.

This layer represents Land use polygons as determined by a combination of analytic techniques, mostly using Landsat 5 image mosaics . BTM 1 was done on a federal satellite image base that was only accurate to about 250m. The images were geo-corrected, not ortho-corrected, so there is distortion in areas of high relief. This is not a multipart feature

The ubiMap dataset is comprised of 3,530 map images collected from the Bing image search service (1,730 maps) and Geo-Journal (1,800 maps). Each image has been manually labeled with 22 types of map elements, including their boundary shapes and category properties, resulting in an average of 5.92 elements per map. ubiMap-l is built uopon ubiMap by removing maps that contained only one element, which results a total of 3,515 maps for map layout retrieval test. We first opensourced 703 maps in ubiMap-l that we used for testing our map layout representation learning framework, MapLayNet. Besides 703 map images and their layout label data, embedding of MapLayNet and its baseline model is provided along with the python codes for embedding visualizaiton. The dataset will be open access in late 2025.

This dataset is a series of digital map-posters accompanying the AdaptNRM Guide: Helping Biodiversity Adapt: supporting climate adaptation planning using a community-level modelling approach.

These represent supporting materials and information about the community-level biodiversity models applied to climate change. Map posters are organised by four biological groups (vascular plants, mammals, reptiles and amphibians), two climate change scenario (1990-2050 MIROC5 and CanESM2 for RCP8.5), and five measures of change in biodiversity.

The map-posters present the nationally consistent data at locally relevant resolutions in eight parts – representing broad groupings of NRM regions based on the cluster boundaries used for climate adaptation planning (http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/adaptation) and also Nationally.

Map-posters are provided in PNG image format at moderate resolution (300dpi) to suit A0 printing. The posters were designed to meet A0 print size and digital viewing resolution of map detail. An additional set in PDF image format has been created for ease of download for initial exploration and printing on A3 paper. Some text elements and map features may be fuzzy at this resolution.

Each map-poster contains four dataset images coloured using standard legends encompassing the potential range of the measure, even if that range is not represented in the dataset itself or across the map extent.

Most map series are provided in two parts: part 1 shows the two climate scenarios for vascular plants and mammals and part 2 shows reptiles and amphibians. Eight cluster maps for each series have a different colour theme and map extent. A national series is also provided. Annotation briefly outlines the topics presented in the Guide so that each poster stands alone for quick reference.

An additional 77 National maps presenting the probability distributions of each of 77 vegetation types – NVIS 4.1 major vegetation subgroups (NVIS subgroups) - are currently in preparation.

Example citations:

Williams KJ, Raisbeck-Brown N, Prober S, Harwood T (2015) Generalised projected distribution of vegetation types – NVIS 4.1 major vegetation subgroups (1990 and 2050), A0 map-poster 8.1 - East Coast NRM regions. CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, Canberra. Available online at www.AdaptNRM.org and https://data.csiro.au/dap/.

Williams KJ, Raisbeck-Brown N, Harwood T, Prober S (2015) Revegetation benefit (cleared natural areas) for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050), A0 map-poster 9.1 - East Coast NRM regions. CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, Canberra. Available online at www.AdaptNRM.org and https://data.csiro.au/dap/.

This dataset has been delivered incrementally. Please check that you are accessing the latest version of the dataset. Lineage: The map posters show case the scientific data. The data layers have been developed at approximately 250m resolution (9 second) across the Australian continent to incorporate the interaction between climate and topography, and are best viewed using a geographic information system (GIS). Each data layers is 1Gb, and inaccessible to non-GIS users. The map posters provide easy access to the scientific data, enabling the outputs to be viewed at high resolution with geographical context information provided.

Maps were generated using layout and drawing tools in ArcGIS 10.2.2

A check list of map posters and datasets is provided with the collection.

Map Series: 7.(1-77) National probability distribution of vegetation type – NVIS 4.1 major vegetation subgroup pre-1750 #0x

8.1 Generalised projected distribution of vegetation types (NVIS subgroups) (1990 and 2050)

9.1 Revegetation benefit (cleared natural areas) for plants and mammals (1990-2050)

9.2 Revegetation benefit (cleared natural areas) for reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)

10.1 Need for assisted dispersal for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050)

10.2 Need for assisted dispersal for reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)

11.1 Refugial potential for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050)

11.1 Refugial potential for reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)

12.1 Climate-driven future revegetation benefit for vascular plants and mammals (1990-2050)

12.2 Climate-driven future revegetation benefit for vascular reptiles and amphibians (1990-2050)