This study includes a restricted data file for Wave 1 of the L.A.FANS data. To compare L.A.FANS restricted data, version 1 with other restricted data versions, see the table on the series page for the L.A.FANS data here. Data in this study are designed for use with the public use data files for L.A.FANS, Wave 1 (study 1). This file adds only a few variables to the L.A.FANS, Wave 1 public use files. Specifically, it adds a "pseudo-tract ID" which is a number from 1 to 65, randomly assigned to each census tract (neighborhood) in the study. It is not possible to link pseudo-tract IDs in any way to real tract IDs or other neighborhood characteristics. However, pseudo-tract IDs permit users to conduct analyses which take into account the clustered sample design in which neighborhoods (tracts) were selected first and then individuals were sampled within neighborhoods. Pseudo-tract IDs do so because they identify which respondents live in the same neighborhood. It also includes certain variables, thought to be sensitive, which are not available in the public use data. These variables are identified in the L.A.FANS Wave 1 Users Guide and Codebook. Finally, some distance variables and individual characteristics which are treated in the public use data to make it harder to identify individuals are provided in an untreated form in the Version 1 restricted data file. Please note that L.A. FANS restricted data may only be accessed within the ICPSR Virtual Data Enclave (VDE) and must be merged with the L.A. FANS public data prior to beginning any analysis. A Users' Guide which explains the design and how to use the samples are available for Wave 1 at the RAND website. Additional information on the project, survey design, sample, and variables are available from: Sastry, Narayan, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, John Adams, and Anne R. Pebley (2006). The Design of a Multilevel Survey of Children, Families, and Communities: The Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, Social Science Research, Volume 35, Number 4, Pages 1000-1024 The Users' Guides (Wave 1 and Wave 2) RAND Documentation Reports page

This study includes public user data files of two waves of interviews with L.A.FANS respondents. There often are multiple respondents in L.A.FANS households and Wave 2 includes both panel respondents and a new sample. Users' Guides which explain the design and how to use the sample are available for Wave 1 and Wave 2 at the RAND website. The Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS) is a two-wave study of adults and children in Los Angeles County and of the neighborhoods in which they live. The first wave (L.A.FANS-1), which was fielded between April 2000 and January 2002, interviewed adults and children living in 3,085 households in a stratified probability sample of 65 neighborhoods throughout Los Angeles County. The samples of neighborhoods and individuals were representative of neighborhoods and residents of Los Angeles County. Poorer neighborhoods and households with children were oversampled. In Wave 2 of L.A.FANS (L.A.FANS-2), Wave 1 respondents living in Los Angeles County were reinterviewed and updated information was collected on Wave 1 respondents who had moved away from Los Angeles County. A sample of individuals who moved into each sampled neighborhood between Waves 1 and 2 was also interviewed, for a total of 2,319 adults and 1,382 children (ages less than 18 years). Additional information on the project is available at the RAND website. Additional information on the project, survey design, sample, and variables are available from:

Sastry, Narayan, Bonnie Ghosh-Dastidar, John Adams, and Anne R. Pebley (2006). The Design of a Multilevel Survey of Children, Families, and Communities: The Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey, Social Science Research, Volume 35, Number 4, Pages 1000-1024; The Users' Guides (Wave 1 and Wave 2); RAND Documentation Reports page;

As of November 2024, the National Football League franchise Los Angeles Chargers had around 1.46 million fans on Facebook. Meanwhile, the franchise had accumulated approximately 1.13 million followers on their official Twitter page.

The Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS) is a longitudinal study of families in Los Angeles County and of the neighborhoods in which they live. The L.A.FANS was designed to answer key research and policy questions in three areas: the effects of neighborhoods and families on children's development; the effects of welfare reform at the neighborhood level; and the process of residential mobility and neighborhood change. L.A.FANS offers users the opportunity to study other important issues including: adult health and health disparities, immigrant well-being, social ties and neighborhood interaction, marriage patterns, ethnic identity, family survival strategies, and family dynamics.

As of November 2024, the National Football League franchise Los Angeles Rams had around 1.02 million fans on their Facebook page. Meanwhile, the franchise had accumulated 1.26 million followers on their official X (Twitter) page.

The number of X (formerly) Twitter followers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise Los Angeles Lakers increased between October 2023 and April 2024, reaching 12.06 million followers. Meanwhile, the franchise saw its number of Facebook fans drop marginally from 21.87 million to 21.81 million in the same time period.

As of April 2024, the National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise Los Angeles Clippers had approximately 3.71 million fans on their Facebook page. Meanwhile, the franchise's official X (formerly Twitter) page had registered 2.04 million followers that month.

La Liga is the top division of domestic soccer in Spain. Comprising teams such as FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, the league attracts players and fans from across the globe. During an April 2021 survey in the United States, 12 percent of Hispanic respondents stated that they were avid fans of La Liga.

The average regular season attendance at Los Angeles Dodgers games in Major League Baseball remained relatively consistent from 2009 to 2024. In 2024, the average attendance was 48,657, up from the previous year's value of 47,371 people.

1975 Los Angeles Dodgers Pepsi Fan Club Brochure Application Steve Garvey - Sold on eBay Dec, 18th 2019 for $15.50 - Historical sales data for collectible reference.

La Liga is the top division of domestic soccer in Spain. Comprising teams such as FC Barcelona and Real Madrid, the league attracts players and fans from across the globe. During an April 2021 survey in the United States, 10 percent of male respondents stated that they were avid fans of La Liga.

THIS LAYER IS HOSTED BY FEMA, not NAPSG Foundation. We are simply pointing to their layer with this ArcGIS Online item. The National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) dataset represents the current effective flood data for the country, where maps have been modernized. It is a compilation of effective Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) databases and Letters of Map Change (LOMCs). The NFHL is updated as studies go effective. For more information, visit FEMA's Map Service Center (MSC). You can view this information in a standalone viewer here: https://hazards-fema.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=8b0adb51996444d4879338b5529aa9cdREST URL: https://hazards.fema.gov/gis/nfhl/rest/services/public/NFHL/MapServerBase Map ConsiderationsThe default base map is from an ESRI service and conforms to FEMA's specification for horizontal accuracy. This base map is composed of the orthoimagery used when the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) were initially created combined with standard imagery products managed by ESRI. This map should be considered the best online resource to use for official National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) purposes when determining locations in relation to regulatory flood hazard information. If a different base map is used with the NFHL, the accuracy specification may not be met and the resulting map should be used for general reference only, and not official NFIP purposes.Further InformationFor more flood map data, tool, and viewing options, visit the FEMA NFHL page.Several fact sheets are available to help you learn more about FEMA’s NFHL utility: National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) GIS Services Users GuideNational Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL): New Products and Services for FEMA's Flood Hazard Map DataNFHL GIS Data: Perform Spatial Analyses and Make Custom Maps and Reports

The global football clubs market, valued at $913.92 million in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exceeding a 5% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) through 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing popularity of football globally, particularly in emerging markets in Asia and Latin America, is significantly boosting viewership and engagement, leading to higher revenue streams from broadcasting rights, sponsorships, and merchandise sales. The strategic investments by clubs in digital platforms and content creation to enhance fan engagement are also contributing to market growth. Furthermore, the lucrative nature of high-profile player transfers and the continuous expansion of global leagues, like the Premier League, La Liga, and others, are creating new opportunities for revenue generation. The market segmentation reveals the dominance of revenue streams from broadcasting rights and sponsorship deals, highlighting the increasing commercialization of the sport. While the Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, Bundesliga, and Ligue 1 represent the major revenue generating leagues, other clubs worldwide are also witnessing growth, albeit at a smaller scale. Competition within the market is fierce, with top-tier clubs like Real Madrid, Manchester United, Barcelona, and Bayern Munich consistently leading the revenue generation. However, the market is not solely defined by these giants; successful mid-tier clubs are adopting innovative strategies to improve their financial standings, fostering a dynamic and competitive market. Potential restraints include economic downturns impacting sponsorship deals and broadcasting revenues, as well as regulatory changes and geopolitical factors. Nevertheless, the long-term prospects for the football clubs market remain exceptionally positive, driven by increasing globalization, technological advancements, and the enduring global passion for football. The market's continued growth will likely be shaped by strategic partnerships, digital innovation, and the ability of clubs to leverage their brand value effectively in a rapidly evolving media landscape. Recent developments include: September 2023: The Los Angeles Football Club announced the launch of LAFC Gold, a loyalty club designed to recognize LAFC’s most devoted supporters and fans with a host of unprecedented benefits. LAFC Gold is an innovative initiative that recognizes and acknowledges fans’ commitment to meaningful benefits and experiences, including merchandise discounts, partner promotions, premium experiences, and more, wherever they are around the globe., June 2022: PUMA, the global sports company, and Lega Serie launched a new football to mark the beginning of their partnership.. Key drivers for this market are: Active Participation. Potential restraints include: Active Participation. Notable trends are: Rising Active Participation in Football Leagues.

sea fans (order : alcyonacea) are the most remarkable and easily identifiable species of the subtidal hard substrate communities (gili and ros, 1985). from an ecological point of view, sea fans play an essential role (gili and coma, 1998) by increasing the biomass and the diversity of hard substrates (mitchell et al, 1992; ballesteros, 2006) via an umbrella species role providing habitat for small epifauna and a refuge for many fish (ross and quatrini, 2007). when their density is high enough, they form animal forests (sensu rossi et al 2017) and become engineering species by modifying the level of turbulence and therefore of sedimentation of propagules in the benthic boundary layer (chamberlain and graus, 1975). in the shallow rocky habitats of the mediterranean, five species of sea fans dominate: the white gorgonian eunicella singularis (esper, 1791), the orange gorgonian leptogorgia sarmentosa (esper, 1789), the yellow gorgonian eunicella cavolinii (koch, 1887), the red gorgonian paramuricea clavata (risso, 1826), and the red coral corallium rubrum (linnaeus, 1758). some of these species, characterized by long life span, have been included in the management plans of the gulf of lion marine protected areas, with surveys for the monitoring of the demographic structure of e. singularis (réserve naturelle marine de cerbère-banyuls, aire marine protégée agathoise) and c. rubrum (réserve naturelle marine de cerbère-banyuls, parc marin de la côte bleue). in parallel with these management-related surveys, some scientific studies on the demographic structure and ecology of p. clavata, e. singularis and c. rubrum, with the aim of documenting mass mortality events (cerrano et al. al., 2000, garrabou et al., 2001) have been undertaken in the parc marin de la côte bleue, in the parc national de port-cros, along the côte vermeille and cap de creus coast and in the cinque terre national park (garrabou and harmelin, 2002, torrents et al., 2005 ; linares et al. 2008 linares et al., 2010 ; santangelo et al., 2011; gori et al., 2011a ; gori et al. 2011b; rossi et al., 2008). the present database gathers two extensive inventory of sea fans populations performed between 2013 and 2015 in the gulf of lion and between 2018 and 2019 in the ligurian sea.the same protocol was applied to estimate the population density of the five species in 585 stations. the 585 stations were defined a priori on a regular mesh mapping the main hard-bottom substrate units of the gulf of lion (côte bleue, plateau des aresquiers, plateau du cap d'agde, cap leucate, côte vermeille), and surrounding the ports of toulon, la spezia and bastia (figure 1). the spacing between stations was varied from 100m to 800 m according to bathymetry steepness. each station was geo-referenced from the surface and located on the sea bed with a mooring. counts of individuals of the five species were made by scuba divers trained to species identification in four quadrats (1m x 1m), positionned at 5 m from the mooring along the sea bed, in the four cardinal directions. in total, the sampling required 1500 dives.referencesballesteros e. 2006. mediterranean coralligenous assemblages: a synthesis of present knowledge oceanography and marine biology: an annual review 44, 123-195carpine c, grasshoff m. 1975. les gorgonaires de la mediterranee. bull inst oceanogr monaco 71:1–140cerrano, c., bavestrello g., bianchi c.n., cattaneo r. vietti, s. bava, c. morganti, c. morri, p. picco, g. sara s. schiaparelli s. siccardi a. & sponga, f. 2000. a catastrophic mass-mortality episode of gorgonians and other organisms in the ligurian sea (northwestern mediterranean), summer 1999. ecology letters 3: 284–293.chamberlain j.j. a., graus, r.r. 1975. water flow and hydromechanical adaptations of branched reef corals. : bulletin of marine science 25 (1): 112-125garrabou j., perez t., sartoretto s., harmelin j.g., 2001. mass mortality event in red coral corallium rubrum populations in the provence region (france, nw mediterranean). mar ecol prog ser 217:263–272garrabou j., harmelin g. 2002. a 20-year study on life-history traits of a harvested long-lived temperate coral in the nw mediterranean: insights into conservation and management needs. j anim ecol 71:966–978gili, j.m., & ros, j. 1985. study and cartography of the benthic communities of the medes islands (ne spain). marine ecology 6, 219–238.gili j.m. and coma r. 1998. benthic suspension feeders: their paramount role in littoral marine substrates. tree 13 (8): 316-321gori, a., rossi, s., linares, c., berganzo, e., orejas, c., dale, m. & gili, j.m. 2011a. size and spatial structure in deep versus shallow populations of the mediterranean gorgonian eunicella singularis (cap de creus, northwestern mediterranean sea)” marine biology, doi: 10.1007/s00227-011-1686-7gori a., rossi s., berganzo e., pretus j.l., dale m.r.t., gili j.m. 2011b. spatial[...]

This graph shows the ticket purchase intentions of French sports fans in 2017 for the Olympic Games (OG) 2024 in case of organization in Paris. It can thus be observed that nearly 40 percent of French sports enthusiasts intended to obtain places for one of the Olympic disciplines of the Olympic Games 2024 if organized in Paris that year. In addition, in 2016, 57% of French people wanted the 2024 Olympics to be organized in Paris .

Subscribers can find out export and import data of 23 countries by HS code or product’s name. This demo is helpful for market analysis.

A 2024 poll conducted in Italy showed that 19 percent of users browsed the website of TgCom24 on a weekly basis to read the news, while La Repubblica online, the web version of the national newspaper, was used as a news source by just 12 percent of respondents. The website of news agency Ansa was accessed regularly by 18 percent of Italian internet users participating in the survey.

 La Repubblica online

According to data from December 2020, the website of the national newspaper La Repubblica had a daily online reach of about 621 thousand users through desktops, while over 2.8 million users land on the site through smartphones. Between 2014 and 2018, the average daily audience seemed to have increased from 1.6 to 2.9 million users, and the website became more popular on social networks. On the Facebook page alone, the number of fans increased from 2.5 million fans in 2015 to about four million fans in the first half of 2018.

 Users opinion

A poll released in 2017 indicated the main opinions of Italian readers about the website of La Repubblica. 30 percent of respondents believed the online newspaper had strong viewpoints and 28 percent thought it helped understanding complex issues.

FC Barcelona's Lewandowski topped the 2022/2023 season ranking of goal scorers at Spain’s major soccer league. With a total of 23 goals, the Polish footballer won the so-called "Pichichi" title. In that season, the most common final match result was a victory at home by one goal.

Top scorer team

Despite ranking second, Benzema’s performance was key to the placement of his team as the major goal scorer team of La Liga in that season. With that result, Real Madrid maintained its position for a second consecutive season after breaking the streak of top scorer club held by FC Barcelona since 2015/2016.

Top attendances

During the season 2022/2023, attendance at soccer stadiums increased reaching higher than pre-pandemic levels. In total, over 11 million soccer fans headed to the stadiums that hosted La Liga matches in that season. FC Barcelona was also the team with highest-average attendance to its matches, with crowds of roughly 56.3 thousand people per game. All in all, nonetheless, the share of Spanish residents who visited a live soccer match have experienced a steady decline in the past years.

Stay updated with Market Research Intellect's Big Industrial Ventilation Fan Consumption Market Report, valued at USD 3.2 billion in 2024, projected to reach USD 5.1 billion by 2033 with a CAGR of 6.5% (2026-2033).

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