As of October 2024, approximately 7.4 percent of businesses in the United Kingdom reported that they were experiencing a worker shortage, compared with 15.7 percent in September 2022.

As of 2024, approximately 7.4 percent of businesses in the United Kingdom were experiencing worker shortages. Around 12 percent of arts, entertainment and recreation businesses had a staff shortage at this time, the most of any industry sector.

This dataset from the Bureau of Labor Statistics provides monthly estimates regarding total employment and unemployment, which together comprise the labor force. Our data extract lists all data published for North Carolina’s counties from January 2019 to the present. This dataset is a comprehensive nationwide representation using estimates derived from the national Current Population Survey (CPS) and American Community Survey 5-year estimates. No disaggregations by demographic or worker characteristics are included in the labor force estimate. Time series reports for each variable (employment, unemployment, and labor force) are available for each geography (county) using the BLS multi-screen data tool. Preliminary estimates are released within 30 days of each month and finalized within another 30 days, resulting in a 2-month data lag. The data is available from BLS for a variety of geographic areas, including states, MSAs, counties, cities and towns, and other census regions.

A summary of metrics to understand changes within occupations between 2016 and 2021, with a look at movements in and out of the workforce in addition to workforce demographics.

According to the most recent population forecasts for Switzerland (Bundesamt für Statistik 2015), the share of old-age dependants (older than 65 years) relative to the working age population (20-64) is going to increase from 29.1% in 2015 to 48.1% in 2045. In the same time span, total population is expected to grow from 8.3 million to 10.2 million while the potential workforce is growing from 4.8 million to 5.3 million. As a result, potential labour supply per capita is decreasing and at the same time the share of old-age dependants as well as the average age of the population are increasing rapidly. Among other problems, this is going to lead to significant distortions on labour markets; such as labour shortages or shifts in the structure of labour demand due to shifts in final goods demand. Furthermore, the current political climate in Switzerland tends towards restricting immigration. Since the Swiss economy already relies heavily on foreign workers, a restriction of immigration might aggravate the predicted labour supply shortages even further.

The goal of this research project is to evaluate the consequences of population ageing for the Swiss labour market. A special focus lies on the labour demand side, specifically on medium and long term sectoral and occupational shifts caused by a decrease in (skilled) labour supply and a change in consumer demand structure due to the demographic change. Moreover, the general equilibrium effects of different policy reforms will be evaluated and compared. To achieve this goal we construct a dynamic overlapping generations (OLG) computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of Switzerland and calibrate it with current Swiss data. Models of this type are the conventional approach to evaluating inter- and intra-generational effects of population ageing. However, only few studies focus on the labour market and even fewer emphasise the demand side. The evidence is particularly scarce for Switzerland, where only a handful of general equilibrium analyses relating to population ageing have been conducted.

In order to facilitate estimating realistic parameters of the model as well as calibrating the model to expected short and medium term industry-specific developments we conduct a customised firm level survey, which, on its own, already constitutes a significant contribution to the relevant literature. The finalised model does not only allow us to predict transitional and long-term effects of the demographic change on the economy and the industry structure. It also provides us with the ability to evaluate and compare different reform proposals, such as an increase in the retirement age, reforms of the pension and healthcare systems and different immigration scenarios. As such, we will be able to give recommendations for optimal policy choice and provide valuable inputs to the political debate.

In 2026, there is predicted to be a deficit of around 26,192 skilled workers in the sales industry, excluding product specialization. Childcare and social work rounded off the top three industries that are predicted to have the largest shortage of skilled workers.

The Department of Jobs and Small Business carries out research to identify skill shortages in the Australian labour market. The research results provide information about skill shortages at the state, territory and/or national level.

In 2024, the total labor force in Japan was composed of approximately 69.6 million people. The labor force increased from about 69.3 million in the previous year. Women in the labor forceDue to its demographical circumstances, Japan has a relatively low unemployment rate. As a consequence, companies employ different strategies to secure labor. The employment of women is seen as one of the possible solutions to the labor shortages. In recent years, women have increasingly joined the labor force in Japan, which is reflected by a growth of the female employment rate. This growing participation in the labor market is partly underpinned by an expansion of the service sector. Additional workforceNext to women, the growing number of foreign workers, as well as higher participation of the elderly are also worth mentioning. A breakdown of the labor force by age groups showed that in 2024, close to 9.5 million people were continuing to participate in the labor market beyond the set retirement age of 60 or 65 years.

Luxembourg Business Survey: Construction: BI: LF: Labour Force Shortage data was reported at 8.000 % in Jul 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.000 % for Jun 2018. Luxembourg Business Survey: Construction: BI: LF: Labour Force Shortage data is updated monthly, averaging 2.664 % from Dec 2002 (Median) to Jul 2018, with 188 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.000 % in Jul 2011 and a record low of 0.000 % in Jun 2018. Luxembourg Business Survey: Construction: BI: LF: Labour Force Shortage data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by The Portal of Statistics of Luxembourg. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Luxembourg – Table LU.S002: Business Survey: Construction.

In the three months to February 2025, there were approximately 816,000 job vacancies in the UK, compared with 914,000 during the same period a year earlier. The number of job vacancies in the United Kingdom reached a record high of 1.3 million in the three months to May 2022, with the number of vacancies steadily falling since then. During the provided time period, the number of job vacancies fell to its lowest levels in the months leading to June 2020, at just 328,000, at the height of COVID-19 restrictions. Tight labor market beginning to loosen After weathering the economic storm of COVID-19, the UK labor market has been reasonably healthy since 2021. The unemployment rate, which reached 5.1 percent in late 2020, declined in the following months, to a post-pandemic low of 3.5 percent by August 2022. Since that point, however, the unemployment rate has crept up, and was 4.4 percent in November 2024. Resignations have also started to decline, after reaching a peak of 442,000 in the second quarter of 2022, there were just 181,000 in the third quarter of 2024. Which industries are experiencing staff shortages? The percentage of businesses reporting a staff shortage in the UK reached 15.7 percent in September 2022, before falling to just 9.7 percent by October 2023, another indication of a loosening labor market. According to data from that month, approximately 1 in 4 UK businesses in the accommodation and food services had a shortage of staff, the highest of any sector, followed by human health and social work at 18.4 percent, and manufacturing at 17.6 percent. Many of the recent struggles of Britain's National Health Service are directly related to staff shortages, with the public seeing a shortage of doctors and nurses, and overworked staff as some of the main problems facing the NHS.

The Federal Government’s Joint Standing Committee on Migration has recommended the government make it easier for skilled migrants to enter the country, amid a labour shortage.

Slovakia Services Confidence Indicator: LF: Labour Force Shortage data was reported at 19.000 % Point in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 23.000 % Point for Sep 2018. Slovakia Services Confidence Indicator: LF: Labour Force Shortage data is updated monthly, averaging 6.000 % Point from Jan 2003 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 190 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.000 % Point in Sep 2018 and a record low of 3.000 % Point in Jun 2009. Slovakia Services Confidence Indicator: LF: Labour Force Shortage data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Slovakia – Table SK.S008: Business Survey: Services Confidence Indicator.

In 2025, nearly 60 percent of Poland's employers indicated they had trouble finding employees. Still, this figure is the lowest since 2019.

Employment placement agencies in Europe’s revenue is anticipated to contract at a compound annual rate of 3.2% over the five years through 2024 to €47.8 billion. The COVID-19 outbreak tanked business confidence and expansion plans because of economic uncertainty after months of global lockdowns, forcing hiring freezes in a tricky time for employment agencies. 2022 marked a resurgence for agencies. According to Eurostat data, employment in the EU reached a record peak of 74.6% in 2022, with unemployment falling month-on-month to 5.9% in August 2023. Companies enjoyed a post-COVID-19 boom in hiring, as the economy reopened and company’s began to look to expand thanks to improved business confidence which kept employment agencies busy. The labour market has proved resilient against the economic background of rising interest rates and high inflation but remains tight with several unfilled vacancies. Vacancies remain well above pre-pandemic levels but have steadily dipped from the sharp rise post-COVID-19 as companies unfroze hiring decisions, indicating a skills mismatch between job seekers and roles that agencies are struggling to negotiate. Several countries attempt to address long-standing labour shortages to ameliorate professional mobility and offer training courses for in-demand skills through agencies. France, for example, is addressing youth unemployment through upskilling training programmes. Public sector hiring in Germany and Spain in health and education also pushes revenue growth for agencies compared to stunted private sector demand. Revenue is expected to slump by 1.3% in 2024 amid job cuts in the technology sector. Revenue is projected to swell at a compound annual rate of 4.3% over the five years through 2029 to reach €58.9 billion. Agencies will continue to target revenue growth by elevating their online presence, specialising their services towards more niche sectors and targeting executives and upper management positions. Technological developments remain a threat to recruiters, with HR AI systems like Paradox able to scan networking platforms such as LinkedIn for candidates. Companies’ in-house HR teams are expanding too. The sustainability sector looks to be a hot property job market to target, but potential shortages in both high and low-skilled occupations driven by employment growth in STEM professions and healthcare will create hurdles in the hiring process in other sectors.

Techsalerator’s Job Openings Data in Asia offers an extensive and meticulously compiled dataset designed to provide businesses, recruiters, labor market analysts, and job seekers with a thorough view of employment opportunities across the Asian continent. This dataset aggregates job postings from a wide array of sources on a daily basis, ensuring users have access to the most current and comprehensive collection of job openings available throughout Asia.

Key Features of the Dataset: Extensive Coverage:

The dataset consolidates job postings from diverse sources, including company career websites, job boards, recruitment agencies, and professional networking platforms. This broad coverage ensures that the dataset includes a wide range of job opportunities across multiple channels. Daily Updates:

Job posting data is aggregated and updated daily, providing users with real-time insights into the job market. This frequent updating ensures that the information reflects the latest job openings and market trends. Sector-Specific Data:

The dataset categorizes job postings by industry sectors such as technology, finance, healthcare, education, manufacturing, and more. This categorization allows users to analyze job market trends and opportunities within specific industries. Regional Breakdown:

Detailed information is provided on job openings across various countries, regions, and cities in Asia. This regional breakdown helps users understand job market dynamics and opportunities in different geographic locations. Role and Skill Insights:

The dataset includes information on job roles, required skills, qualifications, and experience levels. This helps job seekers find opportunities that match their expertise and assists recruiters in identifying candidates with the desired skill sets. Company Information:

Users can access details about the companies posting job openings, including company names, industries, and locations. This information is valuable for understanding which companies are hiring and where the demand for talent is concentrated. Historical Data:

The dataset may include historical job posting data, enabling users to analyze trends and changes in the job market over time. This feature supports longitudinal studies and comparative analysis. Asian Countries Covered: Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Nepal North Korea Oman Pakistan Palestine Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste (East Timor) Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen Benefits of the Dataset: Enhanced Recruitment Strategies: Recruiters and HR professionals can use the data to identify emerging hiring trends, understand competitive hiring practices, and refine their recruitment strategies based on real-time market conditions. Labor Market Analysis: Analysts and policymakers can leverage the dataset to study employment trends, identify skill shortages, and evaluate job market opportunities across different regions and sectors. Job Seeker Support: Job seekers can access a comprehensive list of job openings tailored to their skills and preferred locations, making their job search process more efficient and targeted. Strategic Workforce Planning: Companies can gain insights into the availability of talent in various Asian countries, assisting in decisions related to market expansion, office locations, and talent acquisition. Techsalerator’s Job Openings Data in Asia is a critical resource for gaining a detailed understanding of the diverse and dynamic job markets across the continent. By providing up-to-date and extensive information on job postings, it supports informed decision-making for businesses, job seekers, and market analysts.

Estonia Business Tendency Survey: Construction: LF: Shortage of Labour Force data was reported at 57.000 % in Nov 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 57.000 % for Oct 2018. Estonia Business Tendency Survey: Construction: LF: Shortage of Labour Force data is updated monthly, averaging 21.000 % from May 2002 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 199 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.000 % in Sep 2005 and a record low of 0.000 % in Mar 2015. Estonia Business Tendency Survey: Construction: LF: Shortage of Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Estonian Institute of Economic Research. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.S001: Business Tendency Survey.

In 2024/2025, finishing and drywall construction was the profession in Germany with the largest shortage of skilled workers, according to this data. The average vacancy time for open positions was 285 days. The vacancy period measures the time from when a desired vacancy should be filled until the actual cancellation of a position at the employment agency.

Employment placement agencies in Europe’s revenue is anticipated to contract at a compound annual rate of 3.2% over the five years through 2024 to €47.8 billion. The COVID-19 outbreak tanked business confidence and expansion plans because of economic uncertainty after months of global lockdowns, forcing hiring freezes in a tricky time for employment agencies. 2022 marked a resurgence for agencies. According to Eurostat data, employment in the EU reached a record peak of 74.6% in 2022, with unemployment falling month-on-month to 5.9% in August 2023. Companies enjoyed a post-COVID-19 boom in hiring, as the economy reopened and company’s began to look to expand thanks to improved business confidence which kept employment agencies busy. The labour market has proved resilient against the economic background of rising interest rates and high inflation but remains tight with several unfilled vacancies. Vacancies remain well above pre-pandemic levels but have steadily dipped from the sharp rise post-COVID-19 as companies unfroze hiring decisions, indicating a skills mismatch between job seekers and roles that agencies are struggling to negotiate. Several countries attempt to address long-standing labour shortages to ameliorate professional mobility and offer training courses for in-demand skills through agencies. France, for example, is addressing youth unemployment through upskilling training programmes. Public sector hiring in Germany and Spain in health and education also pushes revenue growth for agencies compared to stunted private sector demand. Revenue is expected to slump by 1.3% in 2024 amid job cuts in the technology sector. Revenue is projected to swell at a compound annual rate of 4.3% over the five years through 2029 to reach €58.9 billion. Agencies will continue to target revenue growth by elevating their online presence, specialising their services towards more niche sectors and targeting executives and upper management positions. Technological developments remain a threat to recruiters, with HR AI systems like Paradox able to scan networking platforms such as LinkedIn for candidates. Companies’ in-house HR teams are expanding too. The sustainability sector looks to be a hot property job market to target, but potential shortages in both high and low-skilled occupations driven by employment growth in STEM professions and healthcare will create hurdles in the hiring process in other sectors.

Graph and download economic data for Job Openings: Total Nonfarm (JTSJOL) from Dec 2000 to Jan 2025 about job openings, vacancy, nonfarm, and USA.