Labor Force Participation Rate in the United States decreased to 62.20 percent in July from 62.30 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Labor Force Participation Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 2023, China's labor force amounted to approximately 772.2 million people. The labor force in China indicated a general decreasing trend in recent years. As both the size of the population in working age and the share of the population participating in the labor market are declining, this downward trend will most likely persist in the foreseeable future. A country’s labor force is defined as the total number of employable people and incorporates both the employed and the unemployed population. Population challenges for China One of the reasons for the shrinking labor force is the Chinese one-child policy, which had been in effect for nearly 40 years, until it was revoked in 2016. The controversial policy was intended to improve people’s living standards and optimize resource distribution through controlling the size of China’s expanding population. Nonetheless, the policy also led to negative impacts on the labor market, pension system and other societal aspects. Today, China is becoming an aging society. The increase of elderly people and the lack of young people will become a big challenge for China in this century. Employment in China Despite the slowing down of economic growth, China’s unemployment rate has sustained a relatively low rate. Complete production chains and a well-educated labor force make China’s labor market one of the most attractive in the world. Working conditions and salaries in China have also improved significantly over the past years. Due to China’s leading position in terms of talent in the technology industry, the country is now attracting investment from some of the world’s leading companies in the high-tech sector.

In 2023, it was estimated that over 161 million Americans were in some form of employment, while 3.64 percent of the total workforce was unemployed. This was the lowest unemployment rate since the 1950s, although these figures are expected to rise in 2023 and beyond. 1980s-2010s Since the 1980s, the total United States labor force has generally risen as the population has grown, however, the annual average unemployment rate has fluctuated significantly, usually increasing in times of crisis, before falling more slowly during periods of recovery and economic stability. For example, unemployment peaked at 9.7 percent during the early 1980s recession, which was largely caused by the ripple effects of the Iranian Revolution on global oil prices and inflation. Other notable spikes came during the early 1990s; again, largely due to inflation caused by another oil shock, and during the early 2000s recession. The Great Recession then saw the U.S. unemployment rate soar to 9.6 percent, following the collapse of the U.S. housing market and its impact on the banking sector, and it was not until 2016 that unemployment returned to pre-recession levels. 2020s 2019 had marked a decade-long low in unemployment, before the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic saw the sharpest year-on-year increase in unemployment since the Great Depression, and the total number of workers fell by almost 10 million people. Despite the continuation of the pandemic in the years that followed, alongside the associated supply-chain issues and onset of the inflation crisis, unemployment reached just 3.67 percent in 2022 - current projections are for this figure to rise in 2023 and the years that follow, although these forecasts are subject to change if recent years are anything to go by.

Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment), unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by data type (seasonally adjusted and trend-cycle), gender and age group. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.

Employment Rate in the United States decreased to 59.60 percent in July from 59.70 percent in June of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Employment Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Number of employees by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and data type (seasonally adjusted, trend-cycle and unadjusted), last 5 months. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.

Explore the total labor force by emirate dataset for United Arab Emirates. Gain valuable insights into employment and labor trends in the region.

Employment, Labour United Arab EmiratesFollow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research..Numbers in AED in 000's.

Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment), unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by province, gender and age group. Data are presented for 12 months earlier, previous month and current month, as well as year-over-year and month-to-month level change and percentage change. Data are also available for the standard error of the estimate, the standard error of the month-to-month change and the standard error of the year-over-year change.

Employment by industry and sex, UK, published quarterly, non-seasonally adjusted. Labour Force Survey. These are official statistics in development.

Labor Force Participation Rate in India remained unchanged at 50.40 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 50.40 percent in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - India Labor Force Participation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The statistic shows the distribution of the workforce across economic sectors in the United States from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, 1.57 percent of the workforce in the US was employed in agriculture, 19.34 percent in industry and 79.09 percent in services. See U.S. GDP per capita for more information. American workforce A significant majority of the American labor force is employed in the services sector, while the other sectors, industry and agriculture, account for less than 20 percent of the US economy. However, the United States is among the top exporters of agricultural goods – the total value of US agricultural exports has more than doubled since 2000. A severe plunge in the employment rate in the US since 1990 shows that the American economy is still in turmoil after the economic crisis of 2008. Unemployment is still significantly higher than it was before the crisis, and most of those unemployed and looking for a job are younger than 25; youth unemployment is a severe problem for the United States, many college or university graduates struggle to find a job right away. Still, the number of employees in the US since 1990 has been increasing slowly, with a slight setback during and after the recession. Both the number of full-time and of part-time workers have increased during the same period. When looking at the distribution of jobs among men and women, both project the general downward trend. A comparison of the employment rate of men in the US since 1990 and the employment rate of women since 1990 shows that more men tend to be employed than women.

Temporary Labor Market Outlook

The global temporary labor market size was valued at approximately $500 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around $780 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.1%. This growth is attributed to an increasing demand for flexible workforce solutions across various industry verticals and the rising need for cost-effective labor options amidst fluctuating economic conditions. The expanding gig economy and advancements in technology that facilitate remote work and temporary hiring processes are also significant contributing factors.

One of the primary growth drivers in the temporary labor market is the increasing preference for flexible work arrangements. Modern businesses are continuously seeking ways to adapt to market demands without the long-term commitment of permanent hires. Temporary labor allows companies to scale their workforce up or down based on project needs, seasonal demands, or economic conditions. This flexibility is particularly crucial in industries with high variability in workload, such as retail and hospitality, where demand can surge during certain periods and wane during others.

Another critical factor contributing to the growth of the temporary labor market is the rising trend of specialization within the workforce. As industries evolve, the demand for highly specialized skills has increased. Temporary labor provides a solution for companies needing niche expertise for specific projects or limited durations. For instance, in the IT and telecommunications sector, temporary professionals with specialized skills can be brought in to manage projects such as software development or network upgrades, ensuring that the company remains competitive without the need for permanent hires.

Technological advancements have also played a pivotal role in the expansion of the temporary labor market. Platforms and online marketplaces have emerged, making it easier for employers to connect with temporary workers and for workers to find short-term employment opportunities. These technologies streamline the hiring process, reduce overhead costs, and ensure a better match between employers' needs and workers' skills. Additionally, the growth of remote work enables businesses to hire temporary labor from a global talent pool, further enhancing their operational flexibility.

Temporary Healthcare Staffing has emerged as a critical component within the broader temporary labor market, particularly in response to the dynamic needs of the healthcare industry. The demand for temporary healthcare professionals, such as nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staff, is driven by the necessity to address staffing shortages and manage fluctuating patient care demands. This flexibility is essential for healthcare facilities to maintain high standards of care, especially during peak periods or unforeseen circumstances, such as public health emergencies. Temporary healthcare staffing not only provides a solution to immediate staffing gaps but also allows healthcare providers to access specialized skills and expertise without the long-term commitment of permanent hires.

Regionally, North America remains a significant player in the temporary labor market, driven by a well-established gig economy and a high rate of technological adoption. The Asia Pacific region is expected to experience the fastest growth, with countries like India and China leading the way due to their large labor force and rapidly expanding industries. Europe also shows robust demand for temporary labor, especially in sectors like manufacturing and healthcare. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, while smaller in market size, are gradually catching up as businesses in these regions recognize the benefits of flexible labor solutions.

Employment Type Analysis

When segmented by employment type, the temporary labor market can be broadly categorized into skilled labor, unskilled labor, and professional services. Skilled labor includes workers who have specific skills or training, such as electricians, plumbers, and machine operators. This segment is crucial for industries that require precision and expertise, like construction and manufacturing. The demand for skilled labor is robust, driven by ongoing infrastructure projects and the need for specialized trades that cannot be easily automated.

Unskilled labor, on the other hand, comprises workers who pe

Number of persons in the labour force (employment and unemployment) and unemployment rate, by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), gender and age group.

Graph and download economic data for Labor Force Participation Rate - 25-54 Yrs. (LNS11300060) from Jan 1948 to Jun 2025 about 25 to 54 years, participation, civilian, labor force, labor, household survey, rate, and USA.

A summary of metrics to understand changes within occupations between 2016 and 2021, with a look at movements in and out of the workforce in addition to workforce demographics.

Graph and download economic data for Labor Force Participation Rate - Women (LNS11300002) from Jan 1948 to Jul 2025 about females, participation, 16 years +, labor force, labor, household survey, rate, and USA.

Flexible Employment Market Outlook

The global market size for flexible employment was valued at approximately USD 3.8 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 6.4 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% during the forecast period. This market growth is driven by the increasing demand for work-life balance, technological advancements, and the evolving nature of work.

One of the key drivers for the growth of the flexible employment market is the increasing desire for work-life balance among employees. The modern workforce prioritizes flexibility in their work schedule, which allows them to balance their professional and personal lives more effectively. This shift in preference is particularly evident among millennials and Gen Z, who place a high value on flexibility and autonomy in their careers. Companies are responding to this trend by offering more flexible employment options to attract and retain top talent.

Technological advancements have also played a significant role in the expansion of the flexible employment market. The proliferation of high-speed internet, cloud computing, and collaboration tools has enabled remote work and virtual teams. These technologies facilitate seamless communication and collaboration, making it easier for employees to work from anywhere in the world. As a result, businesses are increasingly adopting remote work policies, further driving the growth of the flexible employment market.

The evolving nature of work is another factor contributing to the growth of the flexible employment market. The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work, has gained significant traction in recent years. This shift towards project-based work is driven by both employers and employees seeking more flexible and dynamic work arrangements. Companies benefit from the ability to scale their workforce up or down based on project needs, while workers enjoy the freedom to choose their assignments and work schedules.

Regionally, North America dominates the flexible employment market, accounting for the largest share in 2023. The region's strong technological infrastructure, high internet penetration, and progressive work culture have facilitated the adoption of flexible employment practices. Europe and Asia Pacific are also significant markets, with increasing demand for flexible work arrangements in countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, China, and India. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America are expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years as businesses in these regions recognize the benefits of flexible employment.

Employment Type Analysis

The flexible employment market can be segmented by employment type into part-time, freelance, temporary, remote, and others. The part-time segment has seen significant growth as it allows employees to work fewer hours while still contributing to the workforce. Many companies offer part-time roles to manage costs and increase workforce flexibility. This segment is particularly popular among students, parents, and individuals seeking a better work-life balance.

The freelance segment is another rapidly growing area within the flexible employment market. Freelancers, or independent contractors, offer specialized skills on a project-by-project basis. This segment is driven by the rise of the gig economy, where workers prefer short-term, flexible work arrangements over traditional full-time employment. Freelancers are prevalent in industries such as IT, design, writing, and marketing, where specialized skills are in high demand.

Temporary employment, which includes short-term contracts and seasonal work, is also a significant segment of the flexible employment market. Businesses often rely on temporary workers to meet peak demand periods or to fill gaps during employee absences. Temporary employment provides companies with the flexibility to adjust their workforce based on changing business needs without the long-term commitment of permanent hires.

Remote work has become a prominent segment within the flexible employment market, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The ability to work from home or any location outside the traditional office environment has become a key factor in employee satisfaction and productivity. Companies across various industries have adopted remote work policies to attract and retain talent, reduce overhead costs, and increase operational efficiency.

Other forms of

Labor force, total in India was reported at 607691498 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. India - Labor force, total - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on August of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for All Employees, Manufacturing (MANEMP) from Jan 1939 to Jul 2025 about headline figure, establishment survey, manufacturing, employment, and USA.