The statistic shows the largest countries in South America, based on land area. Brazil is the largest country by far, with a total area of over 8.5 million square kilometers, followed by Argentina, with almost 2.8 million square kilometers.

Based on land area, Brazil is the largest country in Latin America by far, with a total area of over 8.5 million square kilometers. Argentina follows with almost 2.8 million square kilometers. Cuba, whose surface area extends over almost 111,000 square kilometers, is the Caribbean country with the largest territory.

Brazil: a country with a lot to offer

Brazil's borders reach nearly half of the South American subcontinent, making it the fifth-largest country in the world and the third-largest country in the Western Hemisphere. Along with its landmass, Brazil also boasts the largest population and economy in the region. Although Brasília is the capital, the most significant portion of the country's population is concentrated along its coastline in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

South America: a region of extreme geographic variation

With the Andes mountain range in the West, the Amazon Rainforest in the East, the Equator in the North, and Cape Horn as the Southern-most continental tip, South America has some of the most diverse climatic and ecological terrains in the world. At its core, its biodiversity can largely be attributed to the Amazon, the world's largest tropical rainforest, and the Amazon river, the world's largest river. However, with this incredible wealth of ecology also comes great responsibility. In the past decade, roughly 80,000 square kilometers of the Brazilian Amazon were destroyed. And, as of late 2019, there were at least 1,000 threatened species in Brazil alone.

The average for 2021 based on 12 countries was 5.6 percent. The highest value was in Argentina: 15.4 percent and the lowest value was in Suriname: 0.4 percent. The indicator is available from 1961 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Between 2010 and 2021, the land area covered by naturally regenerating forests in South America decreased by nearly four percent, whereas the planted forest area increased by some 39 percent. In absolute figures, this means the area occupied by forests in South America decreased by over 28 million hectares throughout the period in consideration.

Russia is the largest country in the world by far, with a total area of just over 17 million square kilometers. After Antarctica, the next three countries are Canada, the U.S., and China; all between 9.5 and 10 million square kilometers. The figures given include internal water surface area (such as lakes or rivers) - if the figures were for land surface only then China would be the second largest country in the world, the U.S. third, and Canada (the country with more lakes than the rest of the world combined) fourth. Russia Russia has a population of around 145 million people, putting it in the top ten most populous countries in the world, and making it the most populous in Europe. However, it's vast size gives it a very low population density, ranked among the bottom 20 countries. Most of Russia's population is concentrated in the west, with around 75 percent of the population living in the European part, while around 75 percent of Russia's territory is in Asia; the Ural Mountains are considered the continental border. Elsewhere in the world Beyond Russia, the world's largest countries all have distinctive topographies and climates setting them apart. The United States, for example, has climates ranging from tundra in Alaska to tropical forests in Florida, with various mountain ranges, deserts, plains, and forests in between. Populations in these countries are often concentrated in urban areas, and are not evenly distributed across the country. For example, around 85 percent of Canada's population lives within 100 miles of the U.S. border; around 95 percent of China lives east of the Heihe–Tengchong Line that splits the country; and the majority of populations in large countries such as Australia or Brazil live near the coast.

South America Adventure Tourism market size is USD 14307.11 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.3% from 2024 to 2031.

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Defense Land Vehicles Market Size 2024-2028

The defense land vehicles market size is forecast to increase by USD 2.72 billion at a CAGR of 3.6% between 2023 and 2028. The market is driven by several key factors, including rising defense budgets allocated by governments worldwide. companies in this market are focusing on introducing new product offerings to cater to the evolving needs of military operations. However, the market is also subject to intricate regulatory compliance requirements during the export of military vehicles. Military logistical challenges, such as complex regulatory compliance requirements in military armored vehicles export, remain a concern. Moreover, the demand for advanced vehicle features, such as military antennas for communication and surveillance, military vehicle electrification for enhanced mobility, and advanced weapon systems like anti-aircraft warfare and artillery systems, is on the rise. Additionally, the integration of military laser systems is gaining traction due to their potential to provide accurate and effective targeting capabilities.

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The market encompasses a range of platforms designed for mobility and adaptability in challenging terrain. These vehicles play a crucial role in the transportation of personnel, combat equipment, and resupply in defense applications. Mobility and adaptability are essential factors driving the growth of the market. High-performance vehicles are engineered to traverse diverse terrains, ensuring efficient transportation of troops and supplies in various defense scenarios. Power-to-weight ratio and ground clearance are critical specifications for defense land vehicles. These features enable them to carry substantial weight while maintaining agility and maneuverability. Weight capacity is another significant consideration for defense land vehicles.

Furthermore, these platforms must transport personnel and equipment, necessitating strong weight capacities to meet the demands of military operations. Defense land vehicles serve various roles, including infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, main battle tanks, light multi-role vehicles, and tactical trucks. Each vehicle type caters to specific defense applications, enhancing overall military capabilities. Logistical challenges are a persistent issue in defense spending. Military modernization and geopolitical tensions necessitate continuous investment in defense applications. Budget allocations for defense spending remain a critical factor influencing the market. Military vehicle electrification is an emerging trend in the market. This technology offers several advantages, including reduced fuel consumption, lower emissions, and increased reliability.

Moreover, CBRN defense market is another area of growth for defense land vehicles. These vehicles are designed to protect against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats, ensuring the safety of personnel in hazardous environments. In conclusion, the market is driven by the need for mobility, adaptability, in defense applications. Factors such as power-to-weight ratio, ground clearance, weight capacity, and logistical challenges continue to shape the market's growth. Emerging trends like military vehicle electrification and the CBRN defense market are poised to offer new opportunities for market participants.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Application

  Combat operations
  Logistics and support
  Reconnaisance and surveillance
  Others


Vehicle Type

  Infantry fighting vehicles
  Armored personnel carriers
  Main battle tanks
  Others


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK
    France


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Application Insights

The combat operations segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market encompasses a segment focused on combat operations, which features vehicles engineered for engaging enemy forces directly. This segment incorporates MBTs, IFVs, and APCs, outfitted with sophisticated weaponry, armor, and technology to optimize their battlefield performance. The segment's growth is fueled by geopolitical conflicts, military modernization initiatives, and the dynamic nature of warfare. This innovation underscores the ongoing commitment to enhancing military capabilities and readiness.

Furthermore, military Electro-Optics and Infrared Systems are essential components of advanced defense land vehicles, providing enhanced situational awareness and t

In 2022, the agricultural land in use in Latin America and the Caribbean amounted to over *** million hectares, representing an increase of *** percent compared to the previous year.In 2023, the value of agricultural production in Latin America and the Caribbean reached ****** billion international U.S. dollars.

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Residential Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The residential real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 485.2 billion at a CAGR of 4.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, fueled by increasing marketing initiatives that attract potential buyers and tenants. This trend is driven by the rising demand for housing solutions that cater to the evolving needs of consumers, particularly in urban areas. However, the market's growth trajectory is not without challenges. Regulatory uncertainty looms large, with changing policies and regulations posing a significant threat to market stability. Notably, innovative smart home technologies, such as voice-activated assistants and energy-efficient appliances, are gaining traction, offering enhanced convenience and sustainability for homeowners.
As such, companies seeking to capitalize on the opportunities presented by the growing the market must navigate these challenges with agility and foresight. The residential construction industry's expansion is driven by urbanization and the rising standard of living in emerging economies, including India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. By staying abreast of regulatory changes and implementing innovative marketing strategies, they can effectively meet the evolving needs of consumers and maintain a competitive edge. These regulatory shifts can impact everything from property prices to financing options, making it crucial for market players to stay informed and adapt quickly.

What will be the Size of the Residential Real Estate Market during the forecast period?

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In the dynamic housing market analysis, small flats continue to be a popular choice for both investors and first-time homebuyers, driven by affordability and urban growth. International investment in housing projects, including apartments and condominiums, remains strong, offering attractive investment returns. Real estate syndication and property management software facilitate efficient property ownership and management. Real estate loans, property insurance, and urban planning are essential components of the housing market, ensuring the development of affordable housing and addressing the needs of the middle class and upper middle class. Property disputes, property tax assessments, and real estate litigation are ongoing challenges, requiring careful attention from stakeholders.
Property search engines streamline the process of finding the perfect property, from studio apartments to luxury homes. Real estate auctions, land banking, and nano apartments are innovative solutions in the market, while property flipping and short sales provide opportunities for savvy investors. Urban growth and community development are key trends, with a focus on sustainable, planned cities and the integration of technology, such as real estate blockchain, into the industry. Developers secure building permits, review inspection reports, and manage escrow accounts during real estate transactions. Key services include contract negotiation, dispute resolution, and tailored investment strategies for portfolio management. Financial aspects cover tax implications, estate planning, retirement planning, taxdeferred exchanges, capital gains, tax deductions, and maintaining positive cash flow for sustained returns.

How is this Residential Real Estate Industry segmented?

The residential real estate industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Mode Of Booking

  Sales
  Rental or lease


Type

  Apartments and condominiums
  Landed houses and villas


Location

  Urban
  Suburban
  Rural


End-user

  Mid-range housing
  Affordable housing
  Luxury housing


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada
    Mexico


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Mode Of Booking Insights

The sales segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The sales segment dominates the global residential real estate market and will continue to dominate during the forecast period. The sales segment includes the sale of any property that is majorly used for residential purposes, such as single-family homes, condos, cooperatives, duplexes, townhouses, and multifamily residences. With the growing population and urbanization, the demand for homes is also increasing, which is the major factor driving the growth of the sales segment. Moreover, real estate firms work with developers to sell the buildi

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Amphibious Vehicle Market Size 2024-2028

The amphibious vehicle market size is forecast to increase by USD 1.47 billion at a CAGR of 8.51% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to several key trends and factors. One major driver is the upgrade of defense capabilities to counter emerging security threats, which has led to increased demand for amphibious vehicles that can traverse both land and water. Another trend is the increasing penetration of artificial intelligence (AI) in defense applications, which is enhancing the capabilities of amphibious vehicles and making them more effective in various military operations. However, defense budget cuts are affecting procurement patterns, leading to a shift towards cost-effective solutions and collaborative partnerships among countries. Despite these challenges, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by the need for versatile and adaptable military vehicles that can operate in diverse terrain and environmental conditions.

What will be the Size of the Amphibious Vehicle Market During the Forecast Period?

Request Free SampleThe market encompasses land and water vehicles capable of transitioning between terrestrial and aquatic environments. This market caters to defense applications, enabling troops to traverse diverse terrains, including river beds, swamps, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and even swimmable sections of the sea. Military transportation plays a significant role in this sector, with high-speed amphibious vehicles providing agility and versatility for amphibious assaults and amphibious landing craft facilitating the deployment of troops and cargo. Commercial applications of amphibious vehicles span water transportation, surveillance and rescue, and cargo transportation. High-speed amphibious vehicles are also popular for sports and recreational purposes. In addition, amphibious excavators and dredging vehicles are used for dredging purposes in various water bodies.Advanced military systems, such as autonomous vehicles and ammunition handling systems, are increasingly integrated into amphibious vehicles to enhance their capabilities. Water jets and advanced propulsion systems enable these vehicles to move swiftly across water bodies. Surveillance activities and operations are also facilitated by amphibious vehicles, making them indispensable for environmental clean-ups and monitoring water quality.

How is this Amphibious Vehicle Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The amphibious vehicle industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. End-userDefenseCommercialGeographyNorth AmericaUSAPACChinaIndiaEuropeGermanyFranceMiddle East and AfricaSouth America

By End-user Insights

The defense segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market caters to both defense and commercial sectors. In the defense segment, amphibious combat vehicles (ACVs) are utilized for military applications. These vehicles offer the unique capability to traverse both land and water, making them indispensable for defense forces. The versatility of ACVs lies In their ability to provide survivability, adaptability, and future growth potential. Advanced military systems such as Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), electronic warfare, and reconnaissance can be integrated into these vehicles as technology advances. Initially designed to facilitate the movement of marines from ships to land, ACVs have evolved into a multi-purpose platform. In the commercial sector, amphibious vehicles find applications in various industries including transportation, excavation, and water transportation.These vehicles offer versatility, enabling usage in diverse applications such as surveillance, dredging, and cargo transportation.

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The Defense segment was valued at USD 1.54 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 35% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in North America, with the United States as the primary consumer and exporter, is experiencing significant growth due to the country's focus on enhancing its military capabilities and ensuring national security. These vehicles' versatility in navigating both land and water makes them indispensable for various applications, including defense, transportation, excavation, and

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Real Estate Market Size 2025-2029

The real estate market size is forecast to increase by USD 1,258.6 billion at a CAGR of 5.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts and innovations, with both residential and commercial sectors adapting to new trends and challenges. In the commercial realm, e-commerce growth is driving the demand for logistics and distribution centers, while virtual reality technology is revolutionizing property viewings. Europe's commercial real estate sector is witnessing a rise in smart city development, incorporating LED lighting and data centers to enhance sustainability and efficiency. In the residential sector, wellness real estate is gaining popularity, focusing on health and well-being. Real estate software and advertising services are essential tools for asset management, streamlining operations, and reaching potential buyers. Regulatory uncertainty remains a challenge, but innovation in construction technologies, such as generators and renewable energy solutions, is helping mitigate risks.

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The market continues to exhibit strong activity, driven by rising population growth and increasing demand for personal household space. Both residential and commercial sectors have experienced a rebound in home sales and leasing activity. The trend towards live-streaming rooms and remote work has further fueled demand for housing and commercial real estate. Economic conditions and local market dynamics influence the direction of the market, with interest rates playing a significant role in investment decisions. Fully furnished, semi-furnished, and unfurnished properties, as well as rental properties, remain popular options for buyers and tenants. Offline transactions continue to dominate, but online transactions are gaining traction.
The market encompasses a diverse range of assets, including land, improvements, buildings, fixtures, roads, structures, utility systems, and undeveloped property. Vacant land and undeveloped property present opportunities for investors, while the construction and development of new housing and commercial projects contribute to the market's overall growth.

How is this Real Estate Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Residential
  Commercial
  Industrial


Business Segment

  Rental
  Sales


Manufacturing Type

  New construction
  Renovation and redevelopment
  Land development


Geography

  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  North America

    Canada
    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  South America

    Brazil


  Middle East and Africa

By Type Insights

The residential segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses the buying and selling of properties designed for dwelling purposes, including buildings, single-family homes, apartments, townhouses, and more. Factors fueling growth in this sector include the increasing homeownership rate among millennials and urbanization trends. The Asia Pacific region, specifically China, dominates the market due to escalating homeownership rates. In India, the demand for affordable housing is a major driver, with initiatives like Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) spurring the development of affordable housing projects catering to the needs of lower and middle-income groups. The commercial real estate segment, consisting of office buildings, shopping malls, hotels, and other commercial properties, is also experiencing growth.

Furthermore, economic and local market conditions, interest rates, and investment opportunities in fully furnished, semi-furnished, unfurnished properties, and rental properties influence the market dynamics. Technological integration, infrastructure development, and construction projects further shape the real estate landscape. Key sectors like transportation, logistics, agriculture, and the e-commerce sector also impact the market.

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The Residential segment was valued at USD 1440.30 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 64% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The Asia Pacific region holds the largest share of The market, dr

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Satellite Market Size 2024-2028

The satellite market size is forecast to increase by USD 14.53 billion at a CAGR of 3.31% between 2023 and 2028. The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for DTH services and satellite-based telemetry applications. The number of DTH subscribers continues to rise, fueled by the availability of affordable satellite receivers. High-throughput satellites (HTS) are gaining popularity due to their ability to provide faster data transmission rates, making them ideal for IoT devices and other bandwidth-intensive applications. The high cost of satellite hardware and components remains a challenge, but innovations such as 3D-printed satellite parts are helping to reduce costs. OneWeb, among others, is leading the charge in this area, with plans to launch a constellation of low Earth orbit satellites to provide global connectivity. Overall, the market is poised for continued growth, driven by advancements in technology and increasing demand for reliable, high-speed connectivity.

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The market is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing demand for artificial satellites in various applications such as communication, earth observation, navigation, scientific research, and space exploration. These satellites are launched into different orbits, including Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO), depending on their function. Communication is a major application segment in the market, driving the demand for satellite services, including satellite-based internet services and voice communications. Earth observation is another significant application area, with satellite imaging playing a crucial role in areas like agriculture, forestry, and disaster management. High-throughput satellites and mega constellations, such as Starlink satellites, are emerging trends in the market, aiming to bridge the digital divide by providing internet access to remote and underserved areas.

Furthermore, space exploration missions and satellite-based warfare are other key applications driving the growth of the market. Small satellites are gaining popularity due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of deployment. Satellite data transmission is another crucial aspect of the market, with space data being used for various applications, including television and video distribution, digital television, and internet access. The market is witnessing significant investments from satellite enterprises, communication service providers, and space-focused firms.

Market Segmentation

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD Billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

End-user

  Civil
  Defense


Type

  Large
  medium satellite
  Small satellite


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    France


  APAC

    China
    Japan


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

By End-user Insights

The civil segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. Satellites play a crucial role in driving economic growth for various sectors, including commercial enterprises, government agencies, and the telecommunications and space industries. These technological marvels come in different forms, determined by their frequency, orbit, and mission objectives. With the escalating demand for Internet services and the growing number of mobile users, satellites have found extensive applications in civilian domains, such as voice communications, satellite-based internet services, and meteorology. Manufacturers of GPS receivers cater to the needs of civilians, particularly scientists and surveyors, who rely on these devices for precise time and position measurements for research and surveying purposes. Additionally, satellites contribute significantly to civil aviation, ensuring optimal navigational services and flight information region (FIR) coverage.

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The civil segment was valued at USD 45.95 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

North America is estimated to contribute 38% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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Satellite services play a crucial role in various applications, including satellite imaging, internet connectivity, and voice communications. North America is a significant market for these services, with the US, Canada, and Mexico being the primary consumers. The US, in particular, has a strong

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Agribusiness Market Size 2025-2029

The agribusiness market size is forecast to increase by USD 843.4 million, at a CAGR of 4.6% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant shifts driven by population growth, which is leading to an increased demand for food production. This trend is placing immense pressure on the industry to find innovative solutions to meet the rising demand, particularly in the context of a shrinking amount of arable land. One response to this challenge is the adoption of automation in agriculture, with technologies such as precision farming, drones, and robotics gaining traction. These solutions aim to optimize resource usage and increase efficiency, enabling farmers to produce more with less land. However, the implementation of automation also presents challenges, including high upfront costs and the need for significant investment in technology and infrastructure.
Additionally, regulatory compliance and data security concerns add complexity to the adoption process. To capitalize on the market opportunities presented by population growth and the need for more efficient agriculture, companies must navigate these challenges and invest in technologies that can help them stay competitive while addressing the sustainability and productivity demands of the industry.

What will be the Size of the Agribusiness Market during the forecast period?

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The market continues to evolve, shaped by various dynamics that impact different sectors. Land use patterns are shifting, with an increasing focus on carbon sequestration and sustainable farming practices. Precision agriculture is revolutionizing yield optimization, while food processing and packaging technologies advance to ensure food safety and traceability. Seed production and agricultural biotechnology are driving innovation in crop production, and harvesting equipment is becoming more efficient and eco-friendly. Food security remains a critical concern, leading to the adoption of irrigation systems, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable farming practices. Livestock feed and breeding are undergoing transformations, with a focus on disease prevention and environmental sustainability.

Pest control methods are evolving, with a shift towards more natural and less harmful alternatives. Supply chain management is becoming more complex, with the integration of farm management software and crop rotation techniques. Water conservation is a priority, with new technologies and practices emerging to address this challenge. Agribusiness investment is on the rise, driven by market volatility and price fluctuations due to climate change adaptation and commodity trading. Direct marketing and consumer dietary trends are influencing food distribution, with a growing demand for locally sourced and organic produce. Vertical farming and agricultural finance are gaining traction, offering solutions to land tenure issues and providing access to capital for small-scale farmers.

The ongoing unfolding of these market activities and evolving patterns underscores the continuous nature of the agribusiness landscape.

How is this Agribusiness Industry segmented?

The agribusiness industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Product

  Grains and cereals
  Dairy
  Oilseeds
  Livestock
  Others


Application

  Agrichemicals
  Seed business
  Breeding
  Machinery and equipment


Technology

  Traditional agriculture
  Mechanized farming
  Precision agriculture and smart farming
  Organic and sustainable Farming


Distribution Channel

  Retail chains and supermarkets
  Wholesale distribution
  Direct-to-consumer
  Food processing and manufacturing companies


Farm Size

  Small-Scale Farms
  Medium-Scale Farms
  Large-Scale Farms


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  South America

    Argentina
    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

.

By Product Insights

The grains and cereals segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market encompasses various sectors, including grains and cereals, dairy production, land use, carbon sequestration, agricultural machinery, organic farming, yield optimization, food security, irrigation systems, biodiversity conservation, supply chain management, livestock feed, livestock breeding, pest control, poultry farming, government subsidies, farm management software, crop rotation, water conservati

The Amazon extends for approximately *** million square kilometers, across nine South American countries. Nearly two thirds of its land area is located in Brazil. Peru and Bolivia follow, with around ** and ***** percent shares of the Amazon land area, respectively.

In the middle of 2023, about 60 percent of the global population was living in Asia.The total world population amounted to 8.1 billion people on the planet. In other words 4.7 billion people were living in Asia as of 2023. Global populationDue to medical advances, better living conditions and the increase of agricultural productivity, the world population increased rapidly over the past century, and is expected to continue to grow. After reaching eight billion in 2023, the global population is estimated to pass 10 billion by 2060. Africa expected to drive population increase Most of the future population increase is expected to happen in Africa. The countries with the highest population growth rate in 2024 were mostly African countries. While around 1.47 billion people live on the continent as of 2024, this is forecast to grow to 3.9 billion by 2100. This is underlined by the fact that most of the countries wit the highest population growth rate are found in Africa. The growing population, in combination with climate change, puts increasing pressure on the world's resources.

In 2025, the degree of urbanization worldwide was at 58 percent. North America, Latin America, and the Caribbean were the regions with the highest level of urbanization, with over four-fifths of the population residing in urban areas. The degree of urbanization defines the share of the population living in areas defined as "cities". On the other hand, less than half of Africa's population lives in urban settlements. Globally, China accounts for over one-quarter of the built-up areas of more than 500,000 inhabitants. The definition of a city differs across various world regions - some countries count settlements with 100 houses or more as urban, while others only include the capital of a country or provincial capitals in their count. Largest agglomerations worldwideThough North America is the most urbanized continent, no U.S. city was among the top ten urban agglomerations worldwide in 2023. Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan was the largest urban area in the world that year, with 37.7 million inhabitants. New York ranked 13th, with 21.4 million inhabitants. Eight of the 10 most populous cities are located in Asia. ConnectivityIt may be hard to imagine how the reality will look in 2050, with 70 percent of the global population living in cities, but some statistics illustrate the ways urban living differs from suburban and rural living. American urbanites may lead more “connected” (i.e., internet-connected) lives than their rural and/or suburban counterparts. As of 2021, around 89 percent of people living in urban areas owned a smartphone. Internet usage was also higher in cities than in rural areas. On the other hand, rural areas always have, and always will, attract those who want to escape the rush of the city.

The agricultural area in Mexico amounted to ***** million hectares in 2021, a value similar to the one reported a year earlier. Between 2001 and 2021, the agricultural area decreased by almost nine percent. That year, Mexico's arable land reached over ** million hectares. About 95 percent of that land is for permanent crops. Crop production Mexico is home to a diverse range of crops that are cultivated in its different regions and climates. Some staples include grains and fruits, as well as fodder and other industrial crops. The country is the third-largest agricultural producer in Latin America and the Caribbean, and it is the leading producer and exporter of avocados in the region. Agricultural exports As with other Latin American countries, exports are an important aspect of Mexico's agricultural sector. Some of the leading agricultural products exported from Mexico are berries, avocados, and tomatoes. In fact, Mexico is the largest exporter of avocados worldwide. Mexico's most important trade partner when it comes to agricultural products is the United States.