In 2024, Madrid was the city with the most inhabitants in Spain. In that year, more than 3.42 million people lived in the city. Barcelona was the second-largest city with 1.69 million residents.

In 2024, Barcelona received the largest number of international tourists staying at hotel establishments in Spain, with nearly *************. The Spanish capital followed, with a little almost *** million foreign hotel guests.

Spain ES: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data was reported at 17.171 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 17.008 % for 2016. Spain ES: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data is updated yearly, averaging 15.595 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.171 % in 2017 and a record low of 14.326 % in 1960. Spain ES: Population in Largest City: as % of Urban Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that country's largest metropolitan area.; ; United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; Weighted average;

Madrid was the largest city in Spain in 2024, with around 3.4 million inhabitants. Barcelona followed second, with nearly 1.7 million people residing there. The most populated city in the Spanish islands that year was Palma de Mallorca.

Population in largest city in Spain was reported at 6783241 in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Population in largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Population in the largest city (% of urban population) in Spain was reported at 16.99 % in 2024, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Population in the largest city - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on July of 2025.

Censo de Población: Population by year of arrival in Spain, year of arrival in the municipality, sex, age (major groups) and nationality (Spanish/foreign) (Provincial capitals and main cities). Annual. Municipalities.

ES: Population in Largest City data was reported at 6,403,902.000 Person in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6,312,017.000 Person for 2016. ES: Population in Largest City data is updated yearly, averaging 4,396,021.500 Person from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 58 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,403,902.000 Person in 2017 and a record low of 2,467,926.000 Person in 1960. ES: Population in Largest City data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Population and Urbanization Statistics. Population in largest city is the urban population living in the country's largest metropolitan area.; ; United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; ;

The company Bicing hosted 424 rental sites in Barcelona in 2018, making it the largest bike-sharing company in Spain at that time. Valencia and Sevilla also had well-established bike rental services, with over 200 rental sites in each city.

The company Bicing hosted 15000 rental dockings in Barcelona in 2018, making it the largest bike-sharing company in Spain at that time. Valencia and Madrid also had well-established bike rental services, exceeding 5500 and 4100 dockings each.

Madrid and Barcelona were the hotel markets receiving the largest share of investment among urban destinations in Spain in 2024. These Spanish cities accounted for nearly 70 percent of that year's total. The average room transaction price of the Spanish hotel market was at 195 thousand euros in 2024.

Rental yield data for major Spanish cities in 2025.

Avg Housing Price: Free Market: Barcelona data was reported at 3,300.100 EUR/sq m in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,297.300 EUR/sq m for Jun 2018. Avg Housing Price: Free Market: Barcelona data is updated quarterly, averaging 3,071.100 EUR/sq m from Mar 2005 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 55 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,950.200 EUR/sq m in Jun 2008 and a record low of 2,385.200 EUR/sq m in Mar 2014. Avg Housing Price: Free Market: Barcelona data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Public Works. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.P003: Housing Prices: Free Market: by Region and Major City.

This statistic ranks Spanish cities by the number of concerts performed by international artists in 2019. Madrid held the first position, with a total number of 10 performances that year, followed by Barcelona, which housed 7 international artists' or bands' performances in 2019. Other cities that international musicians chose for their shows included Seville or Valencia, with a number of 4 concerts and 3 concerts respectively.

Graph and download economic data for Geographical Outreach: Number of Branches in 3 Largest Cities, Excluding Headquarters, for Credit Unions and Financial Cooperatives for Spain (ESPFCBODULNUM) from 2004 to 2015 about branches, credit unions, Spain, financial, and depository institutions.

The Spain construction market, valued at €112.71 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.4% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Increased government spending on infrastructure projects, particularly in areas like transportation and renewable energy, is stimulating significant construction activity. Furthermore, a growing population and rising urbanization in major Spanish cities are fueling demand for new residential and commercial buildings. The rehabilitation and maintenance segment is also witnessing considerable growth, reflecting the need to modernize existing infrastructure and improve energy efficiency. This is particularly prominent in older building stock prevalent across Spain. Competition within the sector is intense, with both large and small contractors vying for projects. Large contractors often focus on large-scale infrastructure projects and new constructions, while smaller contractors are more prevalent in residential and renovation projects. Differentiated competitive strategies among firms include specialization in particular construction niches, technological advancements in construction methods and project management, and a strong focus on sustainability practices. Industry risks include fluctuations in material costs, labor shortages, and potential economic downturns which can impact investment and project timelines. The market segmentation reveals a diverse landscape. The residential sector contributes significantly to the overall market, propelled by ongoing housing demand and government initiatives to support homeownership. Commercial construction, encompassing office buildings, retail spaces, and industrial facilities, is also a vital component, influenced by economic conditions and business investment. The dominance of either the rehabilitation and maintenance or new projects segment is likely influenced by factors such as the age of existing infrastructure and economic cycles – periods of robust economic growth tend to favor new projects, while periods of slower growth might see a higher proportion of rehabilitation and maintenance activity. Regional variations within Spain are also expected, with more developed urban areas exhibiting higher construction activity compared to less populated rural regions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for businesses operating in or considering entering the Spanish construction market.

Avg Housing Price: Free Market: More than 5 Years Old data was reported at 1,559.400 EUR/sq m in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,550.700 EUR/sq m for Dec 2017. Avg Housing Price: Free Market: More than 5 Years Old data is updated quarterly, averaging 1,517.500 EUR/sq m from Mar 2010 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,835.500 EUR/sq m in Mar 2010 and a record low of 1,445.100 EUR/sq m in Sep 2014. Avg Housing Price: Free Market: More than 5 Years Old data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Public Works. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.P003: Housing Prices: Free Market: by Region and Major City.

Table of INEBase Population by year of arrival in Spain, year of arrival in the municipality, sex, age (major groups) and nationality (Spanish/foreign) (Provincial capitals and main cities). Annual. Municipalities. Censo de Población

While Spain’s population has increased slightly since the year 2000, the share of the rural and urban populations has remained relatively constant, with Spain being a highly urban country. This consistently high urbanization is a consequence of both economic and social factors. The Spanish wealth is generated in the cities to a large extent Two thirds of Spain’s economic output, as divided across economic sectors, comes from the service sector, with only ***** percent originating from agriculture. Naturally, service-based economies are easiest when people live closely, while agricultural practices need more land, and thus a rural population. Of course, this also brings economic costs, such as the high living and housing costs in Madrid. What draws people into cities? Social factors also drive people to cities. For some, it is being closer to family or culture, such as art museums. For others, it is finding a large city with green spaces, like Madrid. For others, it is the opportunity to watch a game in a world-class soccer stadium, perhaps FC Barcelona. These and other factors continue to keep Spaniards in their cities.

In 2023, Seville and Zaragoza had some of Spain's largest numbers of shared vehicles by population. In Seville, the fleet was dominated by bicycle hire schemes, while scooters outnumbered bikes in Zaragoza. Seville had ** shared bicycles per 10,000 inhabitants.