This dataset provides values for GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Egypt was the largest economy in North Africa in 2022. In that year, its GDP amounted to 435.6 billion U.S. dollars, the second-highest in Africa after Nigeria. Algeria and Morocco followed, with the GDP totaling around 194 billion and 133 billion U.S. dollars, respectively.

South Africa's GDP amounted to just over 418 billion U.S. dollars in 2025, the highest in Southern Africa. Zimbabwe ranked second, with a GDP worth around 37 billion U.S. dollars. Lesotho, on the other hand, ranked the lowest with a GDP of over 2.4 billion U.S. dollars.

This dataset provides values for GDP ANNUAL GROWTH RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The Seychelles' GDP per capita amounted to 22,000 U.S. dollars in 2025, the highest in East Africa. Mauritius ranked second, with a GDP per capita worth around 13,000 U.S. dollars. Burundi, on the other hand, had the lowest average income per person, at about 160 U.S. dollars.

Context

In this data, you will see economy of African countries from 1980 to 2022

Content

 `country`
  'Year', 
  'Real per Capita GDP Growth Rate (annual %)',
  'Real GDP growth (annual %)',
  'Gross domestic product, (constant prices US$)',
  'Gross domestic product, current prices (current US$)',
  'Final consumption expenditure (current US$)',
  'General government final consumption expenditure (current US$)',
  'Household final consumption expenditure (current US$)',
  'Gross capital formation (current US$)',
  'Gross capital formation, Private sector (current US$)',
  'Gross capital formation, Public sector (current US$)',
  'Exports of goods and services (current US$)',
  'Imports of goods and services (current US$)',
  'Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)',
  'General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)',
  'Household final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)',
  'Gross capital formation (% of GDP)',
  'Gross capital formation, Private sector (% GDP)',
  'Gross capital formation, Public sector (% GDP)',
  'Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)',
  'Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)',
  'Central government, Fiscal Balance (Current US $)',
  'Central government, total revenue and grants (Current US $)',
  'Central government, total expenditure and net lending (Current US $)',
  'Central government, Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)',
  'Central government, total revenue and grants (% of GDP)',
  'Central government, total expenditure and net lending (% of GDP)',
  'Current account balance (Net, BoP, cur. US$)',
  'Current account balance (As % of GDP)',
  'Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)']

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This dataset provides values for GOLD RESERVES reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The average for 2021 based on 42 countries was 4.3 percent. The highest value was in Namibia: 10.39 percent and the lowest value was in Nigeria: 0.38 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

As of 2023, Niger registered the agricultural sector's highest contribution to the GDP in Africa, at over ** percent. Comoros and Ethiopia followed, with agriculture, forestry, and fishing accounting for approximately ** percent and ** percent of the GDP, respectively. On the other hand, Botswana, Djibouti, Libya, Zambia, and South Africa were the African countries with the lowest percentage of the GDP generated by the agricultural sector. Agriculture remains a pillar of Africa’s economy Despite the significant variations across countries, agriculture is a key sector in Africa. In 2022, it represented around ** percent of Sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP, growing by over *** percentage points compared to 2011. The agricultural industry also strongly contributes to the continent’s job market. The number of people employed in the primary sector in Africa grew from around *** million in 2011 to *** million in 2021. In proportion, agriculture employed approximately ** percent of Africa’s working population in 2021. Agricultural activities attracted a large share of the labor force in Central, East, and West Africa, which registered percentages over the regional average. On the other hand, North Africa recorded the lowest share of employment in agriculture, as the regional economy relies significantly on the industrial and service sectors. Cereals are among the most produced crops Sudan and South Africa are the African countries with the largest agricultural areas. Respectively, they devote around *** million and **** million hectares of land to growing crops. Agricultural production varies significantly across African countries in terms of products and volume. Cereals such as rice, corn, and wheat are among the main crops on the continent, also representing a staple in most countries. The leading cereal producers are Ethiopia, Nigeria, Egypt, and South Africa. Together, they recorded a cereal output of almost *** million metric tons in 2021. Additionally, rice production was concentrated in Nigeria, Egypt, Madagascar, and Tanzania.

The average for 2021 based on 12 countries was 29.07 percent. The highest value was in the Central African Republic: 33.1 percent and the lowest value was in Guinea-Bissau: 26.1 percent. The indicator is available from 1963 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The average for 2023 based on 40 countries was 8.11 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Egypt: 59.64 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in the Gambia: 0.04 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Côte d'Ivoire export data: Major African economy thriving on diverse exports like cocoa, coffee, palm oil and more. Discover its plan for growth!

As of 2024, Sudan was the North African country with the highest contribution share of the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector to the gross domestic product (GDP), with this industry constituting around **** percent of the economy. Overall, the agriculture sector plays a vital role within the North African countries, contributing at least **** percent to each national GDP of the region. The only exception was Libya, where agricultural activities only made up *** percent of the GDP, respectively. In Sudan, the contribution of agriculture to GDP dropped sharply between 2021 and 2023, largely due to climate-related challenges and the ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces since April 2023. However, in 2024, the share rebounded to over ** percent, likely because the war severely weakened the industrial and service sectors, shrinking overall GDP and making agriculture’s relative share appear larger. Additionally, as urban jobs disappeared, many Sudanese turned to rural areas and subsistence farming, boosting informal agricultural activity. Agriculture and Economics Across Africa, agriculture is a core pillar of the economy, representing ** percent of Sub-Saharan Africa’s GDP in 2023, led by Niger and Comoros. In addition to its economic presence, the sector also plays an important role in contributing to the job market. In fact, the number of people employed in agriculture in the continent reached almost *** million in 2023. While Central and Western Africa boasted large shares of the agricultural workforce, North Africa recorded the lowest share of employment in the industry, due to the region’s heavy reliance on industrial and service sectors. Harvest and Land
The primary crops grown in Africa are roots and tubers, along with cereals. In fact, Egypt and Morocco led the North African region in 2023, with the highest amounts of cereals produced. Within the continent, Sudan and South Africa possess the largest agricultural land areas, with around *** million and **** million hectares, respectively. However, Burundi dedicated the largest share of land to growing crops at ** percent, with Rwanda following close behind at ** percent.

Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for Africa

Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for Africa offers a thorough and detailed examination of trade activities across the African continent. This extensive dataset provides valuable insights into import and export transactions involving companies throughout Africa, covering a wide range of countries and regions.

Coverage Across All African Countries

The dataset includes comprehensive trade data for all African countries, divided into key regions:

North Africa:

Egypt Libya Mauritania Morocco Algeria Sudan Tunisia East Africa: 8. Burundi 9. Comoros 10. Djibouti 11. Eritrea 12. Ethiopia 13. Kenya 14. Madagascar 15. Malawi 16. Mauritius 17. Rwanda 18. Seychelles 19. Somalia 20. Tanzania 21. Uganda

West Africa: 22. Benin 23. Burkina Faso 24. Cape Verde 25. Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) 26. Gambia 27. Ghana 28. Guinea 29. Guinea-Bissau 30. Liberia 31. Mali 32. Niger 33. Nigeria 34. Senegal 35. Sierra Leone 36. Togo

Central Africa: 37. Angola 38. Cameroon 39. Central African Republic 40. Chad 41. Congo, Democratic Republic of the 42. Congo, Republic of the 43. Equatorial Guinea 44. Gabon 45. São Tomé and Príncipe

Southern Africa: 46. Botswana 47. Eswatini (Swaziland) 48. Lesotho 49. Namibia 50. South Africa 51. Zimbabwe

Comprehensive Data Features

Transaction Details: The dataset includes detailed information on each trade transaction, such as product descriptions, quantities, values, and dates. This allows for precise tracking and analysis of trade patterns and flows across Africa.

Company Information: It provides specific details about the trading companies involved, including company names, locations, and industry sectors, facilitating targeted market research and competitive analysis.

Categorization: Transactions are categorized by industry sectors, product types, and trade partners, offering insights into market dynamics and sector-specific trends within different regions of Africa.

Trade Trends: Users can analyze historical data to observe trade trends, identify emerging markets, and assess the impact of economic, political, or environmental events on trade activities across the continent.

Geographical Insights: The data provides insights into regional trade flows and cross-border dynamics within Africa and with global trade partners, including major international trade relationships.

Regulatory and Compliance Data: Information on trade regulations, tariffs, and compliance requirements is included, helping businesses navigate the complex regulatory environments across various African countries.

Applications and Benefits

Market Research: Businesses can leverage the data to uncover new market opportunities, analyze competitive landscapes, and understand demand for specific products across different African countries and regions.

Strategic Planning: Companies can use insights from the data to develop effective trade strategies, optimize supply chains, and manage risks associated with international trade in Africa.

Economic Analysis: Analysts and policymakers can monitor economic performance, evaluate trade balances, and make informed decisions on trade policies and economic development initiatives.

Investment Decisions: Investors can assess trade trends and market potentials to make informed decisions about investments in Africa’s diverse and rapidly evolving economies.

Techsalerator’s Import/Export Trade Data for Africa provides a crucial resource for organizations involved in international trade, offering a detailed, reliable, and expansive view of trade activities across the African continent.

The average for 2023 based on 53 countries was 116365.2 sq. km. The highest value was in Democratic Republic of the Congo: 1228511.1 sq. km and the lowest value was in Djibouti: 60.4 sq. km. The indicator is available from 1990 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

List of Top Institutions of Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development sorted by citations.

List of Top Authors of Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development sorted by citations.

The African yogurt market, valued at $1.48 billion in 2025, is projected to experience robust growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.06% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Rising disposable incomes across major African economies like South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt are fueling increased consumer spending on convenient and nutritious food products, including yogurt. A growing health-conscious population is increasingly recognizing yogurt's nutritional benefits, leading to higher consumption. Furthermore, the expanding retail infrastructure, particularly the growth of supermarkets and convenience stores, provides wider distribution channels for yogurt manufacturers. Innovative product development, including the introduction of new flavors catering to local palates and the rise of non-dairy yogurt options to meet diverse dietary needs, further fuels market growth. However, challenges remain, including fluctuating raw material prices, intense competition, and variations in consumer preferences across different regions within Africa. Successfully navigating these challenges will be crucial for continued market expansion. The segmentation analysis reveals a diverse market. Dairy-based yogurt currently dominates, but the non-dairy segment is expected to gain traction due to increasing demand for vegan and lactose-free options. Flavored yogurt enjoys significantly higher demand than plain yogurt, reflecting consumer preferences for taste and variety. Supermarkets and hypermarkets represent the primary distribution channel, although convenience stores and online channels are witnessing notable growth, signifying evolving consumer shopping habits. While South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt represent the largest markets, significant growth potential exists in the "Rest of Africa" segment as economies develop and consumer awareness increases. Key players like Danone, Nestle, and Chobani are actively competing in this dynamic market, investing in product innovation and distribution networks to capture market share. Strategic partnerships with local distributors and targeted marketing campaigns tailored to specific regional tastes and cultural preferences will be critical for long-term success. Recent developments include: In 2021, Chobani LLC launched new flavors of zero sugar yogurt. According to the company, these new flavors are Mixed Berry and Strawberry, respectively. The strategy behind the new launch and product innovation is to offer consumers a sugar-free product so that the company can target diabetic patients, and also this specific strategy will enable the company to expand the business and enlarge the company's product portfolio., In June 2021, General Mills and Mars Inc.'s new mashup were Yoplait Skittles, a limited-edition yogurt launched in June that is designed to taste like Skittles candies. Available in 6-oz cups containing 160 calories each, the yogurt comes in three varieties: Original Skittles, Wild Berry Skittles, and Skittles Smoothies., In April 2021, General mills announced the launch of yogurt that will pack more protein per cup than any other on the market. The new yogurt, called Ratio: Protein, follows the company's introduction of Ratio: Keto, which targets consumers tracking their three macronutrients: fat, protein, and carbohydrate. It's the latest in a series of yogurt launches at General Mills, targeting consumers with very specific dietary or taste preferences.. Notable trends are: Growing Demand for Probiotic Food.

The West African refined petroleum products market, encompassing automotive fuels, marine fuels, aviation fuels, LPG, and others, is experiencing robust growth, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5% from 2019 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by increasing urbanization, industrialization, and rising vehicle ownership across Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, and other nations in the region. Economic growth and expanding populations are driving energy demand, particularly for transportation fuels. However, the market faces challenges including price volatility influenced by global crude oil prices, infrastructural limitations impacting distribution and storage, and a growing focus on cleaner energy sources and environmental regulations. The dominance of major international players like Puma Energy, Vitol, and Trafigura highlights the significant investment and competition within this dynamic sector. While precise regional breakdowns are unavailable, Nigeria, as the largest economy in West Africa, likely holds the largest market share, followed by Ghana and Senegal. The “Others” segment represents the collective contribution of smaller West African nations, which are expected to contribute increasingly to the overall market growth as their economies develop and energy needs rise. The market's future will hinge on balancing the demand for affordable and reliable energy with sustainability goals and the transition towards alternative fuels. Significant opportunities exist for companies that can navigate the challenges effectively. Investments in refining capacity, improved logistics infrastructure, and diversification of fuel sources are crucial. The growing adoption of LPG as a cleaner cooking fuel presents a promising segment for growth. Furthermore, the market will benefit from the development of robust regulatory frameworks that promote efficient resource management and environmental protection. Companies specializing in efficient distribution networks and those focusing on environmentally friendly fuel options are well-positioned for success in the increasingly competitive and evolving West African refined petroleum products market. Recent developments include: In November 2021, the Dangote group announced that they are likely to commission Dangote refinery in early 2022. The 650,000 b/d refinery is located in Lagos, Nigeria, and is believed to be Africa's largest upcoming integrated refinery, and the world's biggest single train facility. The state-owned company NNPC is expected to acquire 20% stake in the project., In 2020, BUA Group offered a contract to Axens Group of France to provide a suite of technologies and other services for the conglomerate's proposed project to build a 200,000-b/d integrated refining and petrochemical plant in Nigeria's state of Akwa Ibom.. Notable trends are: Automotive fuels Expected to Dominate the Market.

List of Top Institutions of African Journal of Business and Economic Development sorted by citations.