As of October 10, 2024, the largest company listed on the Australian stock exchange was Commonwealth Bank, with a total market capitalization of nearly 228 billion Australian dollars. The financial sector dominated the list of the largest Australian domestic companies, with five of the top 10 companies being either retail or investment banking groups.

A list of the top 20 companies on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), ranked by market capitalization.

Treasury Wine Estates Limited was the leading beverage company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of March 2025, with a market capitalization of 8.57 billion Australian dollars. Headquartered in Melbourne, Treasury Wine Estates is an Australian wine producer and distributor recognized as one of the world's largest wine companies. Trailing behind with a market cap of 105.5 million Australian dollars was Lark Distilling Co. Ltd.

Between January 2010 and May 2024, the total market capitalization of domestic companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) grew from 1.32 trillion Australian dollars to 2.67 trillion Australian dollars. While the overall trend was upward, the growth curve was far from linear. The two most notable periods of decline were from March to September 2011, and the crash of March 2020 caused by the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

The S&P/ASX 200 index, the most prominent index of stocks listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), lost over one fifth of its value between the end of February and the end of March 2020, owing to the economic impact of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. It has since recovered, and surpassed its pre-corona level in April 2021. Despite fluctuations, it reached its highest value in January 2025 at 8532.3 during this period.The S&P/ASX 200 index is considered the benchmark index for the Australian share market and contains the 200 largest companies listed on the ASX.

Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 20 data was reported at 4,397.200 Point in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,573.800 Point for Feb 2025. Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 20 data is updated monthly, averaging 2,771.200 Point from Mar 1993 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 385 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,790.200 Point in Jan 2025 and a record low of 894.500 Point in Apr 1993. Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 20 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Securities Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.Z001: Australian Stock Exchange: Indices. The S&P/ASX 20 Index (XTL) is comprised of the 20 largest stocks by market capitalisation in Australia, emphasising liquidity and investability. It is the narrowest index of the S&P Australian index family.

Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 50 data was reported at 7,694.700 Point in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,007.800 Point for Feb 2025. Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 50 data is updated monthly, averaging 4,668.200 Point from Mar 1993 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 385 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,363.800 Point in Jan 2025 and a record low of 1,607.900 Point in Apr 1993. Australia ASX Index: S&P/ASX 50 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Securities Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.Z001: Australian Stock Exchange: Indices. The S&P/ASX 50 Index (XFL) comprises the 50 largest stocks by market capitalisation in Australia. The constituent companies represent the biggest national and multi-national publicly listed companies in the Australian equity market. The S&P/ASX 50 index places an emphasis on liquidity and investability. The constituents of the index are reviewed quarterly using the previous six months data. The index forms the basis for the SPDR S&P/ASX 50 Exchange Traded Fund (ETF).

The Goodman Group was the leading real estate company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of March 2025, with a market cap of over 64.3 billion Australian dollars. The Scentre Group followed with a market cap of around 17.6 billion Australian dollars.

Australia ASX Index: All Ordinaries data was reported at 8,053.200 Jan1982=500 in Mar 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,403.900 Jan1982=500 for Feb 2025. Australia ASX Index: All Ordinaries data is updated monthly, averaging 3,532.300 Jan1982=500 from Mar 1984 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 493 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,789.700 Jan1982=500 in Jan 2025 and a record low of 654.900 Jan1982=500 in May 1984. Australia ASX Index: All Ordinaries data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Australian Securities Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Australia – Table AU.Z001: Australian Stock Exchange: Indices. The All Ordinaries Index (XAO) is Australia's premier market indicator. The index represents the 500 largest companies listed on the ASX. Market capitalisation is the only eligibility requirement of constituents, as liquidity is not considered, with the exception of foreign domiciled companies.

Northern Star Resources Limited led the gold mining companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange as of June 2025, with a market capitalization of ** billion Australian dollars. The largest Australian gold miner, Northern Star has operations in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Alaska. Northern Star Resources Northern Star Resources’ revenue reached almost * billion Australian dollars in the 2024 financial year. The company’s net profit after tax was also significant, at *** million Australian dollars. In late 2024, Northern Star announced plans to purchase De Grey Mining in an all-share deal, which would give the company access to the Hemi gold development project in Western Australia. Gold mining down under The volume of gold produced in Australia is forecasted to reach *** metric tons by 2026. While Australian gold mining has traditionally been an important segment of the global metal mining industry, the number of gold mines in the country was forecast to decrease between 2021 and 2057. Despite this, Australia was one of the leading gold mining countries worldwide.

Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited was the leading pharmaceuticals company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia, with a market cap of just over 1.4 billion Australian dollars on March 13th, 2025. Neuren Pharmaceuticals has a focus on therapies for neurodevelopmental disorders that appear in early childhood.

Australia is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of sugar, with major companies like Wilmar Sugar, Mackay Sugar, Tully Sugar, and MSF Sugar contributing to the industry. Learn about their operations, sustainability practices, and their significant role in supporting local communities and employment opportunities.

Australia is the world's largest exporter of fertilizer and has a well-established fertilizer industry. The country has a rich source of natural resources like phosphate rock and natural gas, which are key inputs for manufacturing fertilizers. There are several prominent Australian fertilizer companies that play a significant role in the domestic and international agricultural markets. Incitec Pivot Limited (IPL), CSBP Limited, Impact Fertilisers, Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited, and Yara Au

Wesfarmers Limited was the leading retail company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Australia as of November 2023, with a market capitalization of just over 60 billion Australian dollars. The market cap of Wesfarmers was significantly higher than the next leading listed retailers, JB Hi-Fi and Harvey Norman.

 Wesfarmers Limited

Headquartered in Perth, Australia, Wesfarmers Limited is a conglomerate that operates its business primarily in Australia and New Zealand. It has a diverse range of business divisions including home improvement and outdoor living, apparel and general merchandise, office supplies, and an industrials division. They own major retailers including Bunnings, the Kmart Group, and Officeworks.

In the financial year 2023, Wesfarmers reported revenue from continuing operations of over 43 billion Australian dollars. In the same year, the conglomerate saw an increase in net profit after tax, following a slight drop in 2022.

Impact of COVID-19 on retail

Wesfarmers was not the only retail business affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Many brick-and-mortar retailers in the country turned their attention to online selling to retain customers. In 2023, online retail spending in Australia continued to show some growth across most categories. The fashion segment however, saw negative growth for both domestic and international merchants in online spending in Australia in the March 2023 quarter.

Bankruptcies in Australia decreased to 1224 Companies in April from 1448 Companies in March of 2025. This dataset provides - Australia Bankruptcies - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Australian Fintech market, valued at $4.11 billion in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 10.32% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. The increasing adoption of smartphones and internet penetration across Australia has created a fertile ground for digital financial services. Furthermore, a young and tech-savvy population readily embraces innovative payment solutions, investment platforms, and lending options offered by Fintech companies. Government initiatives promoting digitalization and financial inclusion are also contributing to market growth. Strong competition among established players like Afterpay Touch, Judo Bank, and Wise, alongside the emergence of numerous startups, fosters innovation and drives down costs for consumers. However, regulatory hurdles, data security concerns, and the need for robust cybersecurity measures pose challenges to the market's continued expansion. The market is segmented into various service propositions, including money transfer and payments (the largest segment, likely driven by Afterpay and similar services), savings and investments (growing due to increased accessibility through apps), digital lending and lending marketplaces (facilitated by companies like Athena Mortgage), online insurance and insurance marketplaces, and other niche services. The competitive landscape is dynamic, with both established financial institutions and disruptive Fintech firms vying for market share. Future growth will likely be driven by further integration of open banking technologies, personalized financial management tools, and advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning within financial services. The projected market size for 2033 can be estimated based on the provided CAGR. Using a compound interest calculation, the market is expected to exceed $11 billion by 2033. This signifies a significant opportunity for both established players and new entrants. However, sustained growth necessitates a focus on addressing regulatory challenges, enhancing cybersecurity infrastructure, and maintaining consumer trust. The continued adoption of innovative technologies and the expansion of financial literacy programs will further contribute to shaping the future of the Australian Fintech landscape. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the burgeoning Australia Fintech market, covering the period 2019-2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, this report offers invaluable insights into market trends, growth drivers, challenges, and key players shaping the future of financial technology in Australia. The report utilizes data from the historical period (2019-2024) and forecasts market performance until 2033, presenting a robust understanding of this dynamic sector valued in the billions. Key Search Terms: Australia Fintech Market, Australian Fintech, Fintech Australia, Digital Lending Australia, Online Payments Australia, Fintech Investment Australia, Australian Fintech Regulations, Fintech Market Size Australia, Fintech Trends Australia Recent developments include: March 2023: Financial platform Airwallex secured a payment business license in China, following the successful acquisition of a 100% stake in Guangzhou Shang Wu Tong Network Technology Co., Ltd., an information and online payment services company., February 2023: Fintech Zeller took on the big four banks to offer financial services to the small business sector, launching a new transaction account, debit card, and app.. Notable trends are: Digital ID Framework Witnessing Growth in Australia Fintech Market.

The S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries index saw a price return of 2,892.51 Australian dollars in July 2023. Due to the financial effects of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the price return for the index decreased significantly between the end of February and the end of March 2020.

ASX index performance affected by the coronavirus pandemic

The S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries index is a key benchmark for small-cap Australian companies. The index measures companies included in the S&P/ASX 300 but not in the S&P/ASX 100. In comparison, the S&P/ASX 200 index measures the performance of the 200 largest companies listed on the ASX. Due to the financial effects of the global coronavirus pandemic, it lost more than one-fifth of its value between the end of February and the end of March 2020. Since then, it has improved and surpassed its pre-corona level with its value peaking around 7.5 thousand index points in August 2021.

Financial markets in Australia

Financial markets in Australia are an integral part of the country's economy. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is the country's primary stock exchange and, as of December 2022, it had a domestic market capitalization of approximately 2.46 trillion Australian dollars. As of April 2023, the largest company listed on the ASX was BHP Group Limited, with a total market capitalization of over 228 billion Australian dollars. The financial sector dominated the list of the largest Australian domestic companies, with five of the top 10 companies being either retail or investment banking groups. Overall, financial markets in Australia are diverse, and robust, attracting both local and international investors.

Publishing houses in the Book Publishing industry have faced challenging operating conditions in recent years. Consumers are increasingly buying print books online rather than shopping at local bookstores, which has limited domestically published book demand. Traditionally, local publishers have relied on parallel import restrictions (PIRs) to protect their revenue. These restrictions prevent Australian companies from importing recently published books at a large scale, so that they cannot immediately undercut publishers’ prices. Although major foreign book retailing websites can offer foreign-published books directly to individual Australian consumers, solid demand for trade books (which are purchased in bulk and sold through traditional book retailers) has supported the industry’s performance in recent years. Industry revenue is expected to contract at an annualised 0.5% over the five years through 2023-24, to $1.9 billion. This trend includes an anticipated drop of 1.8% in the current year as discretionary incomes fall. Consumers have increasingly purchased books online over the past few years. As overseas retailers like Book Depository offer customers low prices and free international shipping, they have captured a rising share of the Australian book retailing market. This trend limited demand for local publishers, which only generate revenue from books sold by Australian retailers. Nonetheless, the Federal Government imposed GST on purchases under $1,000 made from overseas companies in July 2018, benefiting the industry. Industry profitability has weakened in recent years in response to significant price-based competition from online retailers, as well as growing costs. Industry revenue is forecast dwindle over the coming years, albeit at a slower rate than at present. Moving forward, discretionary income growth and the return of international students are projected to support demand for books. Nevertheless, competition among online-only book retailers will likely continue to constrain revenue generated by trade books over the coming years. The industry’s outlook is also heavily exposed to potential changes in PIR legislation, as multiple government commissions have recommended PIRs’ abolishment. Industry revenue is projected to decline at an annualised 0.1% over the five years through 2028-29, to $1.8 billion.

The Australian forage seed market, valued at $93.92 million in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by increasing demand for high-quality livestock feed and the rising adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.15% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a promising outlook, with the market expected to surpass $120 million by 2033. Key drivers include the growing livestock population, particularly ruminants, and a focus on improving feed efficiency and animal health. Government initiatives promoting sustainable farming practices and advancements in seed technology, such as improved drought tolerance and disease resistance, are further bolstering market expansion. The market is segmented by crop type (cereals, legumes, grasses), product type (stored forage, fresh forage, cubes), and animal type (ruminant, swine, poultry). The ruminant segment holds the largest market share, reflecting the significant role of forage in cattle and sheep farming in Australia. Competition is relatively fragmented, with several key players including Dynamic Seeds Ltd, Foster Feed and Seed, and Brett Young, vying for market share. However, opportunities exist for companies to leverage advancements in seed technology and develop specialized forage varieties tailored to specific climate conditions and animal needs. The forecast period of 2025-2033 presents significant opportunities for growth, particularly in value-added forage products like cubes and specialized seed blends catering to niche markets. Expanding into new regions within Australia and exploring export potential to neighboring countries could significantly enhance market reach. However, challenges include climate variability, impacting forage yield and quality, as well as fluctuations in livestock prices. Strategic investments in research and development, coupled with sustainable and efficient production practices, are crucial for long-term success in the Australian forage seed market. Companies that effectively address these challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities are poised to benefit from the market's continued growth. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of the Australian forage seed industry, offering invaluable insights for industry professionals, investors, and stakeholders. We delve into market dynamics, growth trends, dominant segments, and future opportunities, covering the period from 2019 to 2033. The report leverages extensive data analysis to forecast market growth and identify key trends shaping this dynamic sector. Our analysis encompasses various crop types (cereals, legumes, grasses), product types (stored forage, fresh forage, cubes), and animal types (ruminant, swine, poultry, others), providing a granular understanding of market segmentation. Key drivers for this market are: Seed Treatment As A Solution To Enhance Yield, Growing Awareness For Seed Treatment Among The Farmers; Rising Trend Of Organic Farming. Potential restraints include: Limitations Across Farm-Level Seed Treatment, Rising Environmental Concerns. Notable trends are: Growing Demand of Meat and its Products.

The Australian transportation infrastructure construction industry is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $25.80 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.45% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key drivers. Government initiatives focusing on upgrading existing infrastructure and developing new transportation networks, particularly in response to increasing urbanization and population growth, are significantly contributing to market expansion. Furthermore, a growing emphasis on sustainable and resilient infrastructure, incorporating green technologies and climate-change adaptation measures, is driving demand for specialized construction expertise and materials. Increased tourism and the need for efficient logistics networks further bolster industry growth. The industry is segmented across roadways, railways, waterways, and airways, with roadways currently holding the largest market share due to extensive road network development and maintenance requirements. Major players, including Scentre Group, Mirvac Group, and Lendlease, are actively shaping the market landscape through their involvement in large-scale projects. While challenges such as material cost fluctuations and skilled labor shortages exist, the long-term outlook for the Australian transportation infrastructure construction industry remains positive, driven by sustained government investment and the country's ongoing economic development. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large multinational firms and established local contractors. These companies are increasingly adopting innovative construction techniques and technologies to improve efficiency, reduce project timelines, and enhance overall project outcomes. Strategic partnerships and mergers & acquisitions are also expected to play a significant role in shaping the market structure in the coming years. The industry’s future success hinges on addressing workforce development challenges to ensure a skilled workforce is available to meet the demands of the growing pipeline of infrastructure projects. Furthermore, navigating environmental regulations and ensuring sustainable practices throughout the construction lifecycle will be crucial for maintaining long-term growth and positive public perception. The ongoing government focus on infrastructure investment signals a continued period of positive growth and opportunity within this sector. This report provides a detailed analysis of the Australian transportation infrastructure construction industry, covering the period 2019-2033. With a base year of 2025 and an estimated year of 2025, this comprehensive study offers invaluable insights into market trends, key players, and future growth prospects. The report leverages extensive data from the historical period (2019-2024) and provides forecasts for the period 2025-2033. This is essential reading for investors, contractors, policymakers, and anyone seeking to understand this dynamic sector. Search terms like Australian infrastructure investment, Australian transport construction market, Inland Rail project, and Australian construction industry trends will help to maximize visibility. Recent developments include: September 2023, INLAND Rail has marked the start of construction on the 170km Stockinbingal - Parkes section in New South Wales with a launch event at Forbes station. Martinus Rail has been awarded an AUD 403.5m (USD 259.3m) contract to design and construct enhancement works on the Stockinbingal - Parkes and Albury - Illabo sections. Construction on the Inland Rail project to connect Melbourne and Brisbane with a new 1600km freight corridor through Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland started in 2018. Inland Rail will provide an alternative to the congested coastal route through Sydney. The project involves upgrading existing lines and some new construction., May 2023, The federal government-owned Australian Rail Track Corporation (ARTC) has confirmed the will utilize ground-mounted solar arrays coupled with battery energy storage systems to power more than 80 signaling sites dotted along the rail corridor when the Inland Rail line becomes operational. Following a successful trial of a solar-powered signaling system at Coolleearlee, about 50km from Moree in northern New South Wales (NSW), ARTC has approved its use at the remaining 82 signaling sites that will likely operate along the rail corridor from Albury in the state’s south to Gowrie in southeast Queensland.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Investments in Land Transportation Infrastructure4.; Development of shipping industry. Potential restraints include: 4., High Cost of the projects. Notable trends are: Investments in Land Transportation Infrastructure is Driving the Market.