SEGRO was the leading real estate company in the United Kingdom (UK) as of October 15, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to ***** billion U.S. dollars. The Berkeley Group and Land Securities Group followed, with market caps of **** and **** billion U.S. dollars, respectively.

Between 2021 and 2022, Barratt Developments was the company with the largest housing turnover in the United Kingdom. Taylor Wimpey was the second company in the ranking, with a housebuilding revenue of *** billion British pounds. In fourth place, Bellway generated a revenue of *** billion British pounds in 2022. However, that only refers to the turnover that those companies generated from housing activities. What is the outlook for the UK's home construction market? Although housing construction was expected to stagnate in 2024, over the coming years the number of homes built is expected to rise at a quick pace. The projected growth of housing starts in the UK is anticipated to be **** percent higher in 2028 than in 2024. A rise in construction starts would be a good sign for the market, as there is a high demand for housing which, along with other factors, has fostered increasingly higher house prices in the UK during the past years. Who are the leading home builders in the U.S.? The market size of the home building industry in the United States is even bigger than in the UK. In 2023, Miami-based Lennar Corp. and the Texas-based D.R. Horton were the largest homebuilders in the U.S. with a revenue of over ** billion U.S. dollars. Other builders, such as PulteGroup, Toll Brothers, and NVR were also prominent players in the residential construction industry, with much higher revenue figures than their UK counterparts. The value of new residential construction in the U.S. rose significantly from 2019 to 2022 despite the COVID-19 pandemic, reaching about *** billion U.S. dollars. However, the market is expected to decrease until 2025, which could impact the revenues of these home builders.

Panattoni Europe was the largest developer of logistics real estate in Europe between 2021 and 2023, with over ** million square feet of floor space completed. The Warsaw-headquartered company completed a total of *** projects during the two-year period. The second company in the ranking, CTP, delivered approximately **** million square feet of warehousing.

Major Development Sites in York. For further information about major development sites please visit the City of York Council website. *Please note that the data published within this dataset is a live API link to CYC's GIS server. Any changes made to the master copy of the data will be immediately reflected in the resources of this dataset.The date shown in the "Last Updated" field of each GIS resource reflects when the data was first published.

The UK commercial real estate market, valued at approximately £149.67 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, robust economic activity in key sectors, and ongoing investment in infrastructure projects. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.31% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a positive outlook, although growth may fluctuate depending on macroeconomic conditions and interest rate changes. The office sector, while facing challenges from remote work trends, remains a significant segment, particularly in major cities like London. The retail sector is undergoing transformation, with a shift towards experience-led retail and e-commerce fulfillment centers driving demand. The industrial and logistics sector continues to thrive, fueled by the growth of e-commerce and supply chain optimization. The hospitality sector’s recovery post-pandemic is expected to contribute to market growth, although uncertainties remain. Investment is likely to focus on sustainable and technologically advanced properties, aligning with broader ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) considerations. Within the UK, regional variations are expected. London and other major cities will continue to attract significant investment, while regional markets will demonstrate varying levels of growth depending on local economic conditions and infrastructure developments. Competition among established players like Hammerson, Land Securities Group PLC, and British Land, alongside emerging players, will likely intensify. The sector is also subject to regulatory changes and external factors like inflation and geopolitical events, which will influence investment decisions and overall market performance. Technological advancements, such as proptech solutions and data analytics, will further reshape the industry's landscape, impacting operations, asset management, and tenant relationships. This evolving market presents both opportunities and challenges for investors, developers, and businesses operating within the UK commercial real estate sector. Recent developments include: October 2023: British Land received a resolution to grant planning permission for an approximately 140,000 sq. ft multi-level last-mile logistics scheme on Mandela Way, Southwark. This project represents the latest addition to British Land’s 2.9 million sq. ft pipeline. Situated near the junction of New Kent Road, Old Kent Road, and Tower Bridge Road, the site will serve as a last-mile logistics hub for Southwark and central London., July 2023: British Land and Landsec formulated a comprehensive set of recommendations aimed at regenerating UK towns and cities. Their goal is to stimulate more growth, create additional homes, and generate more job opportunities by enhancing how the planning system supports brownfield regeneration. As major players behind some of Britain’s most significant regeneration projects, including Landsec’s 24-acre Mayfield neighborhood in central Manchester and British Land and AustralianSuper’s 53-acre Canada Water development in London, these property companies bring extensive experience in large-scale, complex urban developments. The insights gained from such projects have been applied and refined in their latest paper.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in the Country's Logistics Sector and Warehouse Space, Increasing Demand for Co-working Office Spaces; Increasing Infrastructure Investments. Potential restraints include: Rising Costs affecting the market. Notable trends are: Office Segment Showing Significant Growth in the Market.

Residential building contractors are contingent on the propensity of property developers to invest in new ventures; movements in property prices; government schemes intended to boost the housing supply; and underlying sentiment in the housing market. Industry contractors have endured turbulent operating conditions over the past five years, leading to volatile shifts in revenue and profitability. Revenue is forecast to grow at a compound annual rate of 5.4% over the five years through 2025-26, reaching £100.5 billion. The pandemic caused a significant drop in output in 2020-21, as restrictions placed on on-site activity and fewer enquiries for new housing units reduced revenue opportunities. Aided by government support for the housing market and the release of pent-up demand, 2021-22 was characterised by a strong rebound in activity, though materials and labour shortages maintained constraints on output. Mounting supply chain disruption and heightened economic uncertainty maintained pressure on output in the following year, though revenue growth was maintained by growth in average selling prices. Interest rate hikes and inflationary pressures led to a more subdued housing market in 2022-23, holding back the number of housing starts and completions during the year. This was followed by a slump in new residential building construction in the following year, as high borrowing costs and uncertain market conditions caused developers to scale back investment plans. The new Labour government has put forth ambitious housing targets, leading to planning reforms, increased funding for SME housebuilders and a particular focus on affordable housing to speed up housing delivery. Even though economic conditions continue to affect investor sentiment, supportive supply-side policies are anticipated to boost revenue growth by 0.5% in 2025-26. This growth is expected to also be fuelled by an uptick in new orders for residential building construction, coupled with a rise in average selling prices. Revenue is slated to climb at a compound annual rate of 2.3% to reach £112.5 billion over the five years through 2030-31. Housebuilding activity is set to grow in the medium-term, aided by the release of pent-up demand. Nonetheless, significant uncertainty remains, with mortgage rates likely to settle well-above pre-pandemic levels and supply chains remaining fragile. The new government’s pledge to deliver 1.5 million houses during the first five years of parliament will boost demand for industry contractors, though the full impact of this on growth prospects is dependent on the nature and extent of accompanying funding plans.

******************** led the rankings in terms of the largest construction company by market capitalization in the United Kingdom as of October 11, 2024. The residential property development company reached a market capitalization of nearly **** billion U.S. dollars. Other notable companies in the sector were Taylor Wimpey and Persimmon, with market caps amounting to **** billion and *** billion U.S. dollars, respectively.

The expansion of speech and voice recognition software developers has been supported by enterprise software licensing and the proliferation of AI-powered consumer applications. With major developers like Nuance Communications (now a subsidiary of Microsoft) and innovative start-ups like PolyAI securing large-scale, multi-site contracts across various sectors, including automotive, hospitality and healthcare, the industry has demonstrated both versatility and scalability. The integration of speech technology into everyday devices, spanning from smartphones to wearable technology, has embedded voice controls into the fabric of modern life, raising consumer expectations and driving continuous product innovation. Over the five years through 2025-26, industry revenue is expected to jump at a compound annual rate of 2%, including a 2.7% hike in 2025-26 to reach £1.3 billion. A positive performance has been marked by a dramatic uptick in software adoption, largely fuelled by rising smartphone penetration, advancements in natural language processing (NLP) and the burgeoning remote-work culture. Sales of cloud-based, AI-enabled speech recognition, including Nuance’s Dragon Medical One have soared as hybrid and remote working has become a permanent fixture and the NHS rolled out enterprise-wide digital solutions. While everyday voice interactions have been normalised by the proliferation of Apple’s Siri, Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa, the bundling of voice tech with hardware has obscured direct revenue attribution for software developers. Despite greater competition from global tech giants and price compression due to commoditisation, local developers have remained competitive through customisation and niche enterprise solutions. The industry’s continued growth is expected to be underpinned by ongoing advancements in deep learning, edge AI and vertical integration from tech behemoths. Industry revenue is forecast to climb at a compound annual rate of 5.6% over the five years through 2030-31 to reach £1.8 billion. The introduction of generative AI, multimodal dialogue and improved on-device processing through custom silicon (as seen in Apple’s and Amazon’s device updates) will continue to raise the standard for accuracy, multilingual support and privacy compliance. While barriers to entry may climb due to vertical integration and ecosystem lock-in by global tech giants, there’ll remain lucrative opportunities for UK developers focused on interoperability, regulated environments or highly bespoke solutions. However, persistent talent shortages and the recent hike in corporation tax pose real threats to innovation and profit expansion, which may temper, though not derail, the industry’s rapid pace of evolution. Smart utilisation of research and development tax relief and strategic investment in upskilling and international recruitment will be crucial for sustaining momentum and industry competitiveness.

The Software Development industry has made considerable progress over the past decade, as businesses and individuals have become reliant on electronic devices in many aspects of everyday lives. Online access to news, social media, video and other websites, as well as automated client relationships and advertising software, is now integral to modern culture. Software developers' revenue is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 2.5% over the five years through 2025-26 to £49.3 billion. The adoption of cloud computing and software as a service (SaaS) models has spurred consistent revenue growth, with the number of dedicated SaaS businesses surging. The rapid hike in IT and telecommunications adoption, most notably the adoption of smartphones and tablet computers, has driven the industry's growth in recent years. Economy-wide trends in business software investment have been a key determinant of industry performance. Despite a broader economic slowdown, businesses' reliance on cloud-based technologies to facilitate remote work arrangements was key to buoying sales and subscriptions. Mobile technology, cloud software and fintech have flourished, supporting industry growth. However, higher interest rates have made borrowing costlier, thereby tightening companies' investment budgets. This financial pressure has resulted in a more cautious approach to new software development initiatives, prioritising essential over exploratory projects, with revenue growth set to inch upwards by 1.6% in 2025-26, with industry profit also trending upwards. Over the five years through 2030-31, revenue is expected to swell at a compound annual rate of 2.7% to £56.4 billion. The proliferation of smartphones and e-commerce growth will expand the industry in the coming years. As businesses continue digitising operations, sales of sophisticated software solutions are set to intensify. The anticipated expansion of 5G networks will play a pivotal role, driving demand for data processing and edge computing. However, challenges loom with the greater burden of corporation tax rate potentially impacting profit. UK technology companies will likely find it increasingly difficult to recruit skilled employees and operate within an inward-turning economy. However, new technologies like cloud computing are likely to support industry expansion through more challenging conditions. These emerging niche technologies will attract new entrants to the industry. Large developers will likely absorb some smaller companies to expand their specialisation in new and lucrative segments. The UK remains a fertile ground for software innovation, ensuring the industry remains crucial to the economy's digital future.

Discover the booming European residential real estate market! This in-depth analysis reveals a €1.95 trillion market projected for 4.50% CAGR growth (2025-2033), driven by urbanization, rising incomes, and government initiatives. Explore market trends, key players (Elm Group, Places for People, etc.), and regional insights (UK, Germany, France). Recent developments include: November 2023: DoorFeed, a Proptech company, raised EUR 12 million (USD 13.24 million) in seed funding, led by Motive Ventures and Stride and supported by renowned investors, including Seedcamp. Founded by veteran proptech entrepreneur and ex-Uber employee James Kirimi, DoorFeed aims to be the first choice for institutional investors seeking to invest in residential real estate. The company is looking to expand its footprint across Europe, with a focus on Spain, Germany, and the United Kingdom., October 2023: H.I.G, a global alternative investment firm with over USD 59 billion in assets under management, invested in the real estate development company, The Grounds Real Estate Development AG (“the Transaction”), which is listed on the alternative stock exchange. The proceeds of the transaction are expected to be utilized to fund the capital expenditures of the current projects of The Grounds. The Grounds, based in Berlin, specializes in the acquisition and development of German residential properties located in large metropolitan areas. In the transaction, the major shareholders of The Grounds, which currently hold 73% of the company’s shares, have agreed to grant H. I.G. the right to share in future rights issues.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Potential restraints include: Increasing Developments in the Residential Segment, Investments in the Senior Living Units. Notable trends are: Student Housing to Gain Traction.

The European condominiums and apartments market is experiencing robust growth, driven by factors such as urbanization, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing preference for modern, smaller living spaces. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.50% indicates a significant expansion projected through 2033. Key drivers include rising tourism in popular European cities boosting demand for short-term rentals and investment properties, coupled with government initiatives promoting affordable housing solutions and sustainable urban development. Strong demand is particularly evident in major urban centers across the UK, Germany, France, and other key European nations. The market is segmented by country, with the UK, Germany, and France anticipated to hold substantial market shares due to their large populations and well-established real estate sectors. The production and consumption analyses reveal a positive correlation between construction activities and occupancy rates, reflecting a healthy balance between supply and demand. While import and export data provide insights into international investment and cross-border property transactions, the price trend analysis suggests a steady upward trajectory aligned with overall economic growth and inflation, though subject to regional variations and potential cyclical fluctuations. Major players like Elm Group, Vonovia SE, and others, are shaping the market through their development projects, acquisitions, and property management services. Challenges include fluctuating interest rates impacting financing costs and potential regulatory hurdles related to building codes and environmental regulations. The forecast period of 2025-2033 shows continued expansion, with several contributing factors. Continued urbanization trends, particularly in already dense cities, will further fuel demand. Technological advancements in construction and property management are streamlining processes and enhancing efficiency, ultimately leading to faster project completion and increased operational returns. The market segments based on property type (condominiums versus apartments) are also expected to exhibit unique growth trajectories, reflecting consumer preferences and pricing dynamics. Sustained government investment in infrastructure and housing policies will be essential in managing the market's expansion while mitigating potential risks associated with affordability and sustainability. Ongoing monitoring of market trends, coupled with innovative solutions addressing evolving consumer preferences, will be critical for long-term success within this dynamic market. Recent developments include: November 2022: Ukio, a short-term furnished apartment rental platform aimed at the "flexible workforce," raised a Series-A round of funding totalling EUR 27 million (USD 28 million). The cash injection totalled EUR 17 million (USD 18.03 million) in equity and EUR 10 million (USD 10.61 million) in debt and came 14 months after the Spanish company announced a seed round of funding of EUR 9 million (USD 9.54 million)., September 2022: Gamuda Land planned to expand its international markets, with a significant expansion plan that will see the developer add an average of five new overseas projects per year beginning in the fiscal year 2023 (FY2023). This move follows the opening of Gamuda Land's first property in the United Kingdom (West Hampstead Central in London) and second in Australia (The Canopy on Normanby in Melbourne).. Notable trends are: Demand for Affordable Housing.

The European luxury residential real estate market is experiencing robust growth, driven by several key factors. A consistently strong performance over the past several years (2019-2024) with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 4% indicates a healthy and expanding sector. This growth is fueled by increasing high-net-worth individual (HNWI) populations across major European economies, particularly in the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Spain. Demand is further bolstered by a desire for larger, more luxurious properties, often in prime locations with access to amenities and cultural attractions. The market segments are primarily comprised of villas/landed houses and condominiums/apartments, with villas commanding a premium price point in many areas. While economic uncertainties and potential interest rate hikes pose some restraints, the underlying demand for luxury properties remains strong, particularly in established luxury markets like London, Paris, and other significant European cities. The resilience of this market is evident in its sustained growth trajectory, making it an attractive sector for both investors and developers. The competitive landscape is shaped by a mix of international and regional players. Established firms such as Sotheby's International Realty, Mansion Global, and Barnes International Realty, alongside regional players like Haussmann Real Estate (France) and Rodgaard Ejendomme (Denmark), are key contributors to market activity. These companies leverage extensive networks and brand recognition to cater to discerning clients. While precise market size for 2025 isn't provided, a reasonable estimate, considering the CAGR and historical performance, suggests a market value in the tens of billions of Euros. Looking forward, the forecast period (2025-2033) is expected to witness continued expansion fueled by sustained HNWI wealth growth and a persistent preference for prime residential real estate as a safe and appreciating asset class. However, factors like geopolitical instability and fluctuating currency exchange rates could influence growth patterns. The overall trend suggests a positive outlook for the European luxury residential real estate market in the long term, with sustained growth expected throughout the forecast period. Recent developments include: August 2022: Slate Asset Management, a global alternative investment platform that focuses on real assets, stated that it had paid more than NOK 1.5 billion (USD 0.15 billion) for a portfolio of 36 key real estate properties in Norway. Following closely on the heels of the company's initial two portfolio purchases in the area in December 2021 and March 2022, this deal increases Slate's presence in Norway to a total of 63 critical real estate assets., January 2022: Instone Real Estate, one of the leading residential developers in Germany, continued its successful cooperation with LEG with the sale of around 330 apartments. The transaction includes 96 privately financed rental apartments on the west side site in Bonn-Endenich. In addition, a further 236 rental apartments in the Literature Quarter in Essen - 52 of which are publicly funded and 184 privately financed - are part of the apartment package that LEG Solution acquired as part of a forward deal for the existing LEG companies.. Notable trends are: Largest Real Estate Companies in Europe.

The Government of Mozambique is undertaking the construction of Moamba-Major dam over the Incomáti River in Moamba, Maputo Province, Mozambique.The project involves the construction of a spillway, headrace and tail tunnels, shafts and access roads, and the installation of gates and dam controlling system. It includes the restoration of the railway system between Movene and Ressano Garcia, on the right bank of Incomati River, along 19km, including 2km of bridges.The dam will have the capacity to store 760 million cubic meters of water. It will be used for irrigation and produce 15 megawatts of electricity.In August 2014, the Mozambican government has approved a resolution to contract a US$320 million loan to build the Moamba-Major Dam. The dam will cost an estimated US$466 million, which will be obtained as a loan from the Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES). The bank had already provided a loan of US$8.5 million for the environmental impact study and the executive project for the construction. Andrade Gutierrez, Fidens Engenharia, and Zagope Construções Engenharia were awarded the construction contract. In November 2014, the foundation stone was laid for the project. The developers are in the process to resume the construction work. Read More

Travis Perkins was the United Kingdom's largest merchant for building supplies in 2024. Stark Building Materials positioned itself as the second company in the ranking after acquiring Saint-Gobain Building Distribution UK in 2022, with a revenue of over ************ British pounds in 2024.

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AI Code Tools Market Size 2025-2029

The AI code tools market size is valued to increase USD 8.44 billion, at a CAGR of 22.8% from 2024 to 2029. Escalating demand for developer productivity and efficiency amidst a global talent shortage will drive the ai code tools market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 36% growth during the forecast period.
By Deployment - Cloud-based segment was valued at USD 263.60 billion in 2023
By Application - Data science and machine learning segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 3.00 million
Market Future Opportunities: USD 8439.40 million
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 22.8%

Market Summary

Amidst the increasing pressure on businesses to innovate and deliver software solutions swiftly, the market has gained significant traction. This market's expansion is driven by the escalating demand for developer productivity and efficiency, as companies grapple with a global talent shortage. The market's growth is further fueled by the ascendancy of hyper-personalization and context-aware assistance, which enable developers to create customized applications more effectively. However, the market's progression is not without challenges. Navigating the labyrinth of data security, privacy, and intellectual property concerns remains a significant hurdle.
Despite these challenges, the market continues to evolve, offering innovative solutions that streamline development processes, enhance collaboration, and improve overall software quality. According to recent estimates, the market is expected to reach a value of USD2.9 billion by 2025, underscoring its potential impact on the technology landscape.

What will be the Size of the AI Code Tools Market during the forecast period?

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How is the AI Code Tools Market Segmented ?

The AI code tools industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Deployment

  Cloud-based
  On-premises


Application

  Data science and machine learning
  Cloud services and DevOps
  Web development
  Mobile app development
  Others


End-user

  Large enterprises
  SMEs
  Individual developers and freelancers
  Educational institutions and students
  Researchers


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    The Netherlands
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan
    South Korea


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Deployment Insights

The cloud-based segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market continues to evolve, with the cloud-based deployment model leading the charge. This segment, which delivers AI coding assistance services over the internet, experienced a 35% year-over-year growth rate in 2021. By managing underlying computational infrastructure, machine learning models, and data processing, companies offer subscribers immense scalability, unparalleled accessibility, and continuous innovation through automatic updates. Integration into broader cloud ecosystems is another significant advantage, allowing seamless collaboration and DevOps processes. AI-powered coding tools include compiler optimization, intelligent code search, and code completion, as well as code review, static analysis, and testing frameworks. They also offer code security analysis, natural language processing, pair programming support, and debugging tools, among other features.

These tools are integral to the software development lifecycle, from design patterns and microservices architecture to deep learning algorithms, plugin development, and AI-powered coding. They support agile development methodologies and offer version control and IDE integration, making them indispensable for modern software development.

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The Cloud-based segment was valued at USD 263.60 billion in 2019 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

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Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 36% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

See How AI Code Tools Market Demand is Rising in North America Request Free Sample

The market is witnessing significant growth and transformation, with North America leading the charge. This region's dominance is attributed to the presence of major technology corporations, a thriving venture capital ecosystem, and a high concentration of skilled software developers. The United States, in particular, is

Planning applications decided by district level planning authority and speed of decision

District level planning is undertaken by metropolitan and non-metropolitan districts, unitary authorities, national park authorities and urban development corporations. These authorities deal with all other planning applications that are not classified as county matters and mainly include applications for planning permissions on residential, offices, industrial, retail and householder developments.

Largescale Major Developments For dwellings, a largescale major development is one where the number of residential units to be constructed is 200 or more. Where the number of residential units to be constructed is not given in the application a site area of 4 hectares or more should be used as the definition of a largescale major development. For all other uses a largescale major development is one where the floor space to be built is 10,000 square metres or more, or where the site area is 2 hectares or more.

Smallscale Major Developments For dwellings, a smallscale major development is one where the number of residential units to be constructed is between 10 and 199 (inclusive). Where the number of dwellings to be constructed is not given in the application a site area of 0.5 hectare and less than 4 hectares should be used as the definition of a smallscale major development. For all other uses a smallscale major development is one where the floor space to be built is 1,000 square metres and up to 9,999 square metres or where the site area is 1 hectare and less than 2 hectares.

Minor Developments

For dwellings, minor development is one where the number of dwellings to be constructed is between 1 and 9 inclusive. Where the number of dwellings to be constructed is not given in the application, a site area of less than 0.5 hectares should be used as the definition of a minor development. For all other uses, a minor development is one where the floor space to be built is less than 1,000 square metres or where the site area is less than 1 hectare. Decisions are classified as relating to a Major/Minor Development on the basis of the development covered by the application which was decided.

Use categories

Decisions relating to largescale major, smallscale major or minor developments are classified by reference to the principal use within the development (i.e. the use on which other uses are considered to depend). Normally this is the one which accounts for the greater proportion of the new floorspace (although in certain cases the principal use will be one that does not account for any floorspace as such).

If there is any doubt as to the principal use in a multi-storey block the ground floor use is taken as the principal one. (This rule would apply where, for example, the amounts of floorspace taken up by two different uses were approximately equal). Proposed developments are classified on the basis of the principal use and not that of the complex of which they are part. Thus a development involving the construction of offices within the curtilage of a general industrial site would be classified as ‘Offices/Research and Development/Light Industry’. Similarly, a dance-floor extension to a restaurant would be classified as ‘All other minor developments’ and not to ‘Retail, distribution and servicing’.

Change of Use

Many developments involve some change of land use but a decision is only classified as ‘Change of Use’ if: (i) the application does not concern a major development; and (iia) no building or engineering work is involved; or (iib) the building or engineering work would be permitted development were it not for the fact that the development involved a change of use (such as the removal of internal dividing walls in a dwelling house to provide more spacious accommodation for office use).

Householder Developments

Householder developments are defined as those within the curtilage of a dwellinghouse which require an application for planning permission and are not a change of use. Included in householder developments are extensions, conservatories, loft conversions, dormer windows, alterations, garages, car ports or outbuildings, swimming pools, walls, fences, domestic vehicular accesses including footway crossovers, porches and satellite dishes. Excluded from householder developments are: applications relating to any work to one or more flats, applications to change the number of dwellings (flat conversions, building a separate house in the garden), changes of use to part or all of the property to non-residential (including business) uses, or anything outside the garden of the property (including stables if in a separate paddock).

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Decisions on applications for consent to display advertisements under the Town and Country Planning (Control of Advertisements) Regulations 1992 (as amended). Listed building consents

Decisions by the district planning authority on: (i) applications for listed building consent to extend and/or alter under section 8 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990; and (ii) applications for listed building consent to demolish under section 8 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. Conservation Area Consents Decisions on applications for conservation area consent under section 74 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. Certificates of lawful development and certificates of appropriate alternative development These include all decisions relating to: (a) applications for certificates of lawful development; (b) applications for certificates of appropriate alternative development

Notifications These include all decisions relating to notifications under Circular 14/90 (electricity generating stations and overhead lines), applications by the British Coal Corporation under Class A, Part 21 of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development Order) and other notifications.

Enforcement activity

Local planning authorities have discretionary powers to take formal enforcement action if, in their view, an unacceptable breach of planning control has occurred. Where it is necessary to stop a breach immediately, the authority may issue a Temporary Stop Notice. This will halt development for 28 days while the alleged breach is investigated and further enforcement action is considered, without the need for the authority to issue an associated enforcement notice. The authority may issue an Enforcement Notice requiring the alleged breach to be remedied. If an authority considers that any activity alleged in an Enforcement Notice should cease before the end of the specified compliance period, they may serve a Stop Notice prohibiting continuation of that activity. Where conditional planning permission has been granted for a development of land and there has been a failure to comply with one or more of the conditions, an authority may serve a Breach of Condition Notice on any person who is carrying out or has carried out development, or anyone having control of the land, requiring compliance with the conditions specified in the notice.

Regulation 3 and 4 consents

Under Regulation 3 of the Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992, SI 1992/1492, a local planning authority makes an application to itself for permission to develop land within its area, and determines that application. Regulation 4 is concerned with planning permission for development of land in which the local planning authority has an interest but which it does not itself propose to carry out.

This data is also available in Table P132, available for download as an Excel spreadsheet.

Construction companies and property developers require demolition contractors to demolish or dismantle obsolete structures during the pre-construction development phase, through either a total/selective demolition process or sustainable repurposing methods like retrofitting. The Demolition industry’s performance runs in tandem with cyclical fluctuations endured by different construction markets, particularly the residential and commercial markets. Persistent inflation, though lower than its peak of 11.1% in October 2022, has shattered business confidence since 2021-22, discouraging new capital investment and weighing on revenue. In 2021-22, revenue experienced a strong recovery from its pandemic-induced shock. Still, the Russia-Ukraine conflict curbed this recovery as supply chain disruptions emerged, worsened in 2025-26 as President Trump announced a wave of tariff policies that promoted economic uncertainty. Demolition companies have experienced mixed fortunes as investors have been hesitant to spend big on new construction projects, though there’s been some respite from the resilience of infrastructure construction, with initiatives like the New Hospital Programme offering a steady stream of work. Despite fluctuating revenue, profit has trended upwards over the past five years due to these lucrative contract opportunities in infrastructure construction. At the same time, housebuilding policies like the Affordable Homes Programme and the government’s 1.5 million new home target have supported revenue from the residential construction market. Decommissioning projects set out by the UK’s Nuclear Decommissioning Authority have also helped provide an alternative revenue stream through the demolition and decommissioning of obsolete nuclear power plants. Overall, revenue is expected to climb at a compound annual rate of 4.7% over the five years through 2025-26, primarily due to a strong post-pandemic recovery. In 2025-26, revenue is expected to fall by 1.8% to £1.3 billion amid ongoing economic uncertainty. Revenue is slated to swell at a compound annual rate of 2.9% over the five years through 2030-31, reaching £1.5 billion. Supportive supply-side policies will continue to support residential construction output as the Social and Affordable Homes Programme takes effect in 2026 and the ongoing target to build 1.5 million new homes remains in place. Commercial output should inch up as business confidence rises and infrastructure construction will see a boost from the government’s 10 Year Infrastructure Strategy. The Building Cost Information Service forecasts that these policies will aid an 18% spike in construction output over the four years through 2029-30, supporting revenue growth for demolition contractors. The ongoing commitment to nuclear decommissioning will also provide a valuable revenue stream, presenting both demolition and decommissioning opportunities.

BRP Development Crop (BRP) and Covenant Church (Covenant) are planning to build a residential tower in New Rochelle, New York, the US.The project involves the construction of a 26-story residential tower comprising 462 units. It includes the construction of commercial space, 2,180-square-feet of retail space, a community center, and parking facilities.On July 24 2018, the BRP and Covenant obtained approvals from the City Planning Board.Construction activities are expected to begin 2019 and expected to take three years to complete. Read More

Introduction

This UK English Call Center Speech Dataset for the Real Estate industry is purpose-built to accelerate the development of speech recognition, spoken language understanding, and conversational AI systems tailored for English -speaking Real Estate customers. With over 30 hours of unscripted, real-world audio, this dataset captures authentic conversations between customers and real estate agents ideal for building robust ASR models.

Curated by FutureBeeAI, this dataset equips voice AI developers, real estate tech platforms, and NLP researchers with the data needed to create high-accuracy, production-ready models for property-focused use cases.

Speech Data

The dataset features 30 hours of dual-channel call center recordings between native UK English speakers. Captured in realistic real estate consultation and support contexts, these conversations span a wide array of property-related topics from inquiries to investment advice offering deep domain coverage for AI model development.

Topic Diversity

This speech corpus includes both inbound and outbound calls, featuring positive, neutral, and negative outcomes across a wide range of real estate scenarios.

Such domain-rich variety ensures model generalization across common real estate support conversations.

Transcription

All recordings are accompanied by precise, manually verified transcriptions in JSON format.

These transcriptions streamline ASR and NLP development for English real estate voice applications.

Metadata

Detailed metadata accompanies each participant and conversation:

This enables smart filtering, dialect-focused model training, and structured dataset exploration.

Usage and Applications

This dataset is ideal for voice AI and NLP systems built for the real estate sector: