In 2025, Brazil and Mexico were expected to be the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean. In that year, Brazil's GDP could reach an estimated value of 2.3 trillion U.S. dollars, whereas Mexico's amounted to almost 1.8 trillion U.S. dollars. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year. It measures the economic strength of a country and a positive change indicates economic growth.

This dataset provides values for GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The average for 2024 based on 11 countries was 12338.87 U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Guyana: 29883.63 U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Bolivia: 4001.21 U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Brazil, the most populated country and the economy with the highest GDP in Latin America, had the largest market research revenue in the region in 2022. Out of all the Latin American and Caribbean countries included in the study, Brazil ranked first, with a market research revenue of *** million U.S. dollars, followed by Mexico, with *** million U.S. dollars.

In 2025, Luxembourg was the country with the highest gross domestic product per capita in the world. Of the 20 listed countries, 13 are in Europe and five are in Asia, alongside the U.S. and Australia. There are no African or Latin American countries among the top 20. Correlation with high living standards While GDP is a useful indicator for measuring the size or strength of an economy, GDP per capita is much more reflective of living standards. For example, when compared to life expectancy or indices such as the Human Development Index or the World Happiness Report, there is a strong overlap - 14 of the 20 countries on this list are also ranked among the 20 happiest countries in 2024, and all 20 have "very high" HDIs. Misleading metrics? GDP per capita figures, however, can be misleading, and to paint a fuller picture of a country's living standards then one must look at multiple metrics. GDP per capita figures can be skewed by inequalities in wealth distribution, and in countries such as those in the Middle East, a relatively large share of the population lives in poverty while a smaller number live affluent lifestyles.

This horizontal bar chart displays GDP (current US$) by ISO 2 country code using the aggregation sum in South America. The data is filtered where the date is 2023. The data is about countries per year.

As of 2024, three out of ten Latin American and Caribbean cities with the highest local purchasing power were located in Mexico. With an index score of 51.3, people in Querétaro had the highest domestic purchasing power in Mexico. In South America, the city with the highest domestic purchasing power for 2024 was Montevideo, scoring 53 index points.

The average for 2022 based on 5 countries was 254.46 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Brazil: 794.42 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Argentina: 52.95 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The South American challenger bank market, valued at $389.26 million in 2025, is experiencing robust growth, projected to expand significantly over the forecast period (2025-2033) at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12.57%. This surge is driven by several key factors. Increasing smartphone penetration and internet access across the region are fostering a digitally savvy population increasingly comfortable with online banking services. Furthermore, the region's underserved populations, lacking access to traditional banking services, present a vast untapped market for challenger banks offering convenient and accessible financial products. The increasing demand for personalized financial solutions and a preference for user-friendly mobile-first banking experiences are additional significant drivers. Competition among established players and the emergence of innovative fintech companies further fuels market dynamism. Growth is segmented across service types (payments, savings, current accounts, credit, loans) and end-users (business and personal segments). Brazil, as the largest economy in South America, is anticipated to hold a dominant market share, followed by other major economies like Argentina, Colombia, and Chile. However, growth potential exists across all countries within the region. Despite the considerable growth potential, the market faces certain challenges. Regulatory hurdles and the need for robust cybersecurity infrastructure remain key restraints. Furthermore, building trust and brand awareness within a market accustomed to traditional banking institutions requires significant investment in marketing and customer acquisition strategies. Nevertheless, the overall positive trajectory of the South American challenger banking sector indicates a promising future for innovative financial institutions catering to the evolving needs of the region's population. The ongoing evolution of financial technology and increasing financial inclusion initiatives will further fuel market growth, attracting significant investment and fostering competition in the years to come. South America Challenger Banks Market: A Comprehensive Report (2019-2033) This comprehensive report provides a detailed analysis of the dynamic South America challenger banks market, encompassing the period from 2019 to 2033. It offers invaluable insights into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and future trends, making it an essential resource for investors, industry professionals, and strategic decision-makers. The report utilizes 2025 as the base year and provides forecasts until 2033, incorporating data from the historical period (2019-2024). This report covers key players such as NU Bank, Uala, Albo, Nequi, DaviPlata, Banco Inter, Neon, C6 bank, and Burbank (list not exhaustive). Recent developments include: In November 2023, N26, a German challenger bank, announced its exit from Brazil, marking the end of its two-year stint in the South American market. This move aligns with N26's strategic shift in geographical focus. The bank made its foray into Brazil in 2021, having obtained a Sociedade de Crédito Direto (SCD) license from the Banco Central do Brasil., In October 2023, Nubank had introduced over 40 new products and features, including innovative credit options like FGTS anniversary withdrawal anticipation and NuConsignado for INSS retirees and pensioners. With operations in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico, Nubank has exceeded 90 million customers in Latin America, solidifying its position as one of the world's fastest-growing financial services firms.. Notable trends are: Rising Fintech Investments in South America Fueling the Growth.

This horizontal bar chart displays individuals using the Internet (% of population) by country using the aggregation average, weighted by population in South America. The data is about countries.

This horizontal bar chart displays health expenditure (% of GDP) by country using the aggregation average, weighted by gdp in South America. The data is about countries.

In the beginning of March 2020, Chile reported its first cases of COVID-19. By the end of the month, online marketplace Mercado Libre had seen online orders grow by *** percent, making it the Latin American country with the largest increase in online orders during this period. Meanwhile, Colombia ranked second, with online orders growing by *** percent, followed by Mexico with a *** percent growth rate.

This horizontal bar chart displays vulnerable employment (% of total employment) by countries using the aggregation average, weighted by population in South America. The data is about countries.

The Latin American cloud computing market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a substantial market size. Driven by increasing digital transformation initiatives across various sectors, including BFSI, healthcare, and retail, the market is expected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 15.45% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. The rising adoption of cloud-based solutions by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and large enterprises alike is a significant contributor. SMEs are increasingly leveraging cloud services for cost-effectiveness and scalability, while large enterprises are embracing cloud infrastructure to enhance operational efficiency and agility. Furthermore, government initiatives promoting digitalization across Latin America are fostering a favorable environment for cloud adoption. The increasing availability of high-speed internet infrastructure and the growing awareness of cloud security measures further contribute to market growth. The market is segmented by deployment model (public, private, hybrid), organization size (SMEs, large enterprises), and industry vertical, reflecting the diverse applications of cloud computing across various sectors. Brazil, Mexico, and other major economies within the region are witnessing the strongest growth, showcasing the vast potential of the market. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of global technology giants and regional players. Companies like Microsoft, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, and IBM are actively investing in the region, expanding their data centers and offering tailored solutions to meet the specific needs of Latin American businesses. However, challenges such as limited digital literacy in certain areas and concerns about data sovereignty and security remain. Despite these obstacles, the long-term growth outlook for the Latin American cloud computing market remains extremely positive, driven by the continuous expansion of internet penetration, the rising demand for digital services, and ongoing technological advancements. The focus on cloud-native applications and the increasing adoption of AI and Machine Learning further propel market growth. The market's dynamic nature, characterized by technological innovation and a growing base of cloud users, promises significant opportunities for businesses operating in this space. Recent developments include: March 2024: Sangfor Technologies, a global player in cybersecurity and cloud computing solutions, announced its expansion into Brazil and Colombia. This move underscores Sangfor's dedication to global growth and the provision of advanced technology solutions. By setting up local teams and forging partnerships, Sangfor Technologies is strategically positioned to replicate its success in Brazil and Colombia. In Brazil, the company has teamed up with a prominent local distributor, ensuring that its advanced cybersecurity and cloud computing solutions are readily available to local enterprises., January 2024: GFT Technologies SE, through its wholly-owned subsidiary GFT Technologies SA, entered into an agreement to acquire all shares of Sophos Solutions SAS, headquartered in Bogotá, Colombia. Sophos stands out as a prominent partner for the digital transformation of major financial institutions across North and South America, especially in Colombia. The firm is adept at modernizing core banking systems and cloud computing and boasts a workforce of over 1,700 employees. By acquiring Sophos, GFT is bolstering its international footprint by establishing a new development center and enhancing its access to Tier 1 and Tier 2 financial institutions throughout Latin America.. Key drivers for this market are: Latin America’s Government Supportive Policies on Cloud Computing, Rising Enterprise Demand for Cloud Services. Potential restraints include: Latin America’s Government Supportive Policies on Cloud Computing, Rising Enterprise Demand for Cloud Services. Notable trends are: Large Enterprises Are Expected to Hold a Significant Market Share.

This horizontal bar chart displays self-employed workers (% of total employment) by country using the aggregation average, weighted by population in South America. The data is about countries.

The South America ETF market, valued at $9.24 billion in 2025, exhibits robust growth potential, projected to expand at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.00% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is fueled by increasing investor interest in emerging markets, particularly South America, driven by factors such as economic diversification, rising middle classes in key countries like Brazil and Colombia, and the region's abundant natural resources. Furthermore, the increasing availability of sophisticated investment vehicles like ETFs makes accessing these markets more accessible to a broader range of investors. Competition among major players like Banco do Brasil, iShares, Itaú Asset Management, and others, further stimulates innovation and product development within the sector, broadening the appeal of South American ETFs. While potential macroeconomic headwinds and geopolitical instability within the region pose challenges, the long-term growth prospects remain positive, supported by consistent economic development in several South American nations. The sustained growth trajectory is underpinned by several key trends. The rising adoption of passive investment strategies globally favors ETF growth. Moreover, regulatory developments aimed at simplifying investments and improving market transparency within South America contribute positively. Though potential economic volatility and currency fluctuations remain risks, the diversification benefits offered by South America ETFs continue to attract investors seeking higher returns, thereby mitigating these risks. The expanding range of ETFs focusing on specific South American sectors (e.g., commodities, technology, financials) further caters to diverse investor preferences, driving market expansion. The market's relatively high concentration among major players indicates potential opportunities for smaller firms to gain market share through niche product offerings and strategic partnerships. Key drivers for this market are: Increased Transparency and the Ability to Trade Throughout the Day, Increased Demand for Low-Cost and Diversified Investment Options. Potential restraints include: Increased Transparency and the Ability to Trade Throughout the Day, Increased Demand for Low-Cost and Diversified Investment Options. Notable trends are: Increase in Number of ETFs.

In 2022, tax revenues in Brazil represented 33.3 percent of its GDP. This made it the country with the largest volume of taxes in relation to gross domestic product in Latin America and the Caribbean. In Barbados and Argentina, tax revenue was equal to approximately one third of GDP. Guyana, on the other hand, was the nation with the lowest share of tax to GDP, at only 10.6 percent, almost eleven percentage points below the regional average, 21.5 percent.

Graph and download economic data for Nasdaq Latin America Industrials Large Mid Cap TR Index (NASDAQNQLA50LMT) from 2002-03-28 to 2025-11-06 about Latin America, mid cap, market cap, NASDAQ, large, industry, and indexes.

Hong Kong GDP: ES: GOV: Central & South America data was reported at 16.000 HKD mn in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 13.000 HKD mn for 2013. Hong Kong GDP: ES: GOV: Central & South America data is updated yearly, averaging 11.000 HKD mn from Dec 2009 (Median) to 2014, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.000 HKD mn in 2014 and a record low of 8.000 HKD mn in 2009. Hong Kong GDP: ES: GOV: Central & South America data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census and Statistics Department. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.A172: SNA 2008: GDP: Trade in Services: MSITS 2010: Current Price: by Major Service Component and Region (Annual).

List of Top Authors of Latin American Political Economy sorted by citations.