In 2025, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the financial crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

Context:

The provided dataset is extracted from yahoo finance using pandas and yahoo finance library in python. This deals with stock market index of the world best economies. The code generated data from Jan 01, 2003 to Jun 30, 2023 that’s more than 20 years. There are 18 CSV files, dataset is generated for 16 different stock market indices comprising of 7 different countries. Below is the list of countries along with number of indices extracted through yahoo finance library, while two CSV files deals with annualized return and compound annual growth rate (CAGR) has been computed from the extracted data.

Number of Countries & Index:

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F15657145%2F90ce8a986761636e3edbb49464b304d8%2FNumber%20of%20Index.JPG?generation=1688490342207096&alt=media" alt="">

Content:

Unit of analysis: Stock Market Index Analysis

This dataset is useful for research purposes, particularly for conducting comparative analyses involving capital market performance and could be used along with other economic indicators.

There are 18 distinct CSV files associated with this dataset. First 16 CSV files deals with number of indices and last two CSV file deals with annualized return of each year and CAGR of each index. If data in any column is blank, it portrays that index was launch in later years, for instance: Bse500 (India), this index launch in 2007, so earlier values are blank, similarly China_Top300 index launch in year 2021 so early fields are blank too.

The extraction process involves applying different criteria, like in 16 CSV files all columns are included, Adj Close is used to calculate annualized return. The algorithm extracts data based on index name (code given by the yahoo finance) according start and end date.

Annualized return and CAGR has been calculated and illustrated in below image along with machine readable file (CSV) attached to that.

To extract the data provided in the attachment, various criteria were applied:

1. Content Filtering: The data was filtered based on several attributes, including the index name, start and end date. This filtering process ensured that only relevant data meeting the specified criteria.

2. Collaborative Filtering: Another filtering technique used was collaborative filtering using yahoo finance, which relies on index similarity. This approach involves finding indices that are similar to other index or extended dataset scope to other countries or economies. By leveraging this method, the algorithm identifies and extracts data based on similarities between indices.

In the last two CSV files, one belongs to annualized return, that was calculated based on the Adj close column and new DataFrame created to store its outcome. Below is the image of annualized returns of all index (if unreadable, machine-readable or CSV format is attached with the dataset).

Annualized Return:

As far as annualised rate of return is concerned, most of the time India stock market indices leading, followed by USA, Canada and Japan stock market indices.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F15657145%2F37645bd90623ea79f3708a958013c098%2FAnnualized%20Return.JPG?generation=1688525901452892&alt=media" alt="">

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR):

The best performing index based on compound growth is Sensex (India) that comprises of top 30 companies is 15.60%, followed by Nifty500 (India) that is 11.34% and Nasdaq (USA) all is 10.60%.

The worst performing index is China top300, however this is launch in 2021 (post pandemic), so would not possible to examine at that stage (due to less data availability). Furthermore, UK and Russia indices are also top 5 in the worst order.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F15657145%2F58ae33f60a8800749f802b46ec1e07e7%2FCAGR.JPG?generation=1688490409606631&alt=media" alt="">

Geography: Stock Market Index of the World Top Economies

Time period: Jan 01, 2003 – June 30, 2023

Variables: Stock Market Index Title, Open, High, Low, Close, Adj Close, Volume, Year, Month, Day, Yearly_Return and CAGR

File Type: CSV file

Inspiration:

• Time series prediction model
• Investment opportunities in world best economies
• Comparative Analysis of past data with other stock market indices or other indices

Disclaimer:

This is not a financial advice; due diligence is required in each investment decision.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of November 2025. The following largest three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Key Stock Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global key stock market size reached USD 105.6 trillion in 2024, reflecting the immense scale and influence of equity markets worldwide. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of approximately USD 200.8 trillion by 2033. This robust expansion is driven by increasing participation from retail and institutional investors, advancements in digital trading platforms, and the ongoing globalization of financial markets.

One of the primary growth factors for the key stock market is the rapid adoption of digital trading technologies. The proliferation of online trading platforms has democratized access to stock markets, allowing individual investors to participate alongside large institutions. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and algorithmic trading has further enhanced market efficiency and liquidity, attracting a broader range of market participants. Additionally, the rise of mobile trading applications has made stock market investing more accessible, especially in emerging economies, fueling overall market growth.

Another significant driver is the increasing involvement of institutional investors, such as pension funds, mutual funds, and sovereign wealth funds. These entities manage vast pools of capital and play a pivotal role in shaping market dynamics. Their growing presence in both developed and developing markets has led to higher trading volumes, improved market stability, and the introduction of sophisticated investment products. The demand for diversified portfolios and sustainable investment options, such as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) stocks, is also contributing to the expansion of the key stock market.

Government policies and regulatory reforms have also played a crucial role in fostering the growth of global stock markets. Many countries have implemented measures to enhance transparency, reduce transaction costs, and protect investor interests. These initiatives have bolstered investor confidence and encouraged greater participation from both domestic and foreign investors. Furthermore, the trend toward financialization in emerging markets, coupled with economic reforms and liberalization, has opened new avenues for capital formation and wealth creation, further propelling the market forward.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the global key stock market, accounting for the largest share in terms of market capitalization and trading volume. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as a key growth engine, driven by the rapid expansion of stock exchanges in China, India, and Southeast Asia. Europe remains a significant player, with established markets in the UK, Germany, and France, while Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth due to increased financial inclusion and capital market reforms. The interplay of these regional dynamics is expected to shape the future trajectory of the global stock market.

Type Analysis

The key stock market is broadly segmented by type into Common Stock, Preferred Stock, and Hybrid Stock. Common stock remains the most widely traded and recognized form of equity, representing ownership in a corporation and entitlement to voting rights and dividends. The liquidity and transparency associated with common stock make it the preferred choice for both retail and institutional investors. The demand for common stock is further amplified by its inclusion in major stock indices and its use as a benchmark for market performance. Over the past decade, the surge in initial public offerings (IPOs) and the listing of technology companies have significantly increased the volume and diversity of common stocks available in global markets.

Preferred stock, on the other hand, appeals to investors seeking stable income streams and lower risk profiles.

Investor AB was the major investment company in Sweden as of October 11, 2024, with a market capitalization amounting to nearly ***** billion U.S. dollars. EQT emerged as the second-largest investment company in the country, with a market cap of almost ** billion U.S. dollars.

About this dataset

India's National Stock Exchange (NSE) has a total market capitalization of more than US$3.4 trillion, making it the world's 10th-largest stock exchange as of August 2021, with a trading volume of ₹8,998,811 crore (US$1.2 trillion) and more 2000 total listings.

NSE's flagship index, the NIFTY 50, is a 50 stock index is used extensively by investors in India and around the world as a barometer of the Indian capital market.

This dataset contains data of all company stocks listed in the NSE, allowing anyone to analyze and make educated choices about their investments, while also contributing to their countries economy.

How to use this dataset

• Create a time series regression model to predict NIFTY-50 value and/or stock prices.
• Explore the most the returns, components and volatility of the stocks.
• Identify high and low performance stocks among the list.

Highlighted Notebooks

• Your kernel can be featured here!
• Related Dataset: S&P 500 Stocks - daily updated
• More datasets

Acknowledgements

License

CC0: Public Domain

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Stonks by unknown memer.

Content

Top Companies of NASDAQ 100 in 2022

Here are the top companies on the NASDAQ 100 index in 2022. NASDAQ 100 is one of the most prominent large-cap growth indices in the world.

Many companies listed in the NASDAQ 100 operate in the tech sector. That is why many investors who are focused investing in tech stocks also invest in NASDAQ index to grow their funds

What is NASDAQ 100?

NASDAQ 100 is a stock market index composed of the 100 largest and most actively traded companies in the United States of America in the non- financial sector and are segmented under technology, retail, industrial, biotechnology, health care, telecom, transportation, media and services sectors.

Acknowledgement

Data collected from Yahoo Finance.

Snapshot img

Mutual Funds Market Size 2025-2029

The mutual funds market size is valued to increase USD 85.5 trillion, at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2024 to 2029. Market liquidity will drive the mutual funds market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

North America dominated the market and accounted for a 52% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Stock funds segment was valued at USD 50.80 trillion in 2023
By Distribution Channel - Advice channel segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 151.38 trillion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 85.50 trillion
CAGR : 9.9%
North America: Largest market in 2023

Market Summary

The market represents a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, characterized by continuous growth and innovation. With core technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning increasingly shaping investment strategies, mutual funds have become a preferred choice for individual and institutional investors alike. According to recent reports, mutual fund assets under management globally reached an impressive 61.8 trillion USD as of 2021, underscoring the market's substantial size and influence. However, the market is not without challenges. Transaction risks, regulatory compliance, and competition from alternative investment vehicles remain significant hurdles.
Despite these challenges, opportunities abound, particularly in developing nations where mutual fund adoption rates have been on the rise. For instance, mutual fund assets in Asia Pacific grew by 15.3% in 2020, outpacing the global average. As market liquidity continues to improve and regulatory frameworks evolve, the market is poised for further expansion and transformation.

What will be the Size of the Mutual Funds Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free Sample

How is the Mutual Funds Market Segmented and what are the key trends of market segmentation?

The mutual funds industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD trillion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Stock funds
  Bond funds
  Money market funds
  Hybrid funds


Distribution Channel

  Advice channel
  Retirement plan channel
  Institutional channel
  Direct channel
  Supermarket channel


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    Spain
    UK


  APAC

    Australia
    China
    India


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The stock funds segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Mutual funds, specifically those investing in stocks, constitute a significant segment of the financial market. These funds exhibit diverse characteristics, catering to various investor preferences. For instance, growth funds prioritize stocks with high growth potential, while income funds focus on securities yielding regular dividends. Index funds mirror a specific market index, such as the S&P 500, and sector funds zero in on a particular industry sector. Share classes within mutual funds differ based on the share of investment. For example, large-cap funds allocate a minimum of 80% of their assets to large-cap companies, which represent the top 100 firms in terms of market capitalization.

Investors can opt for dividend reinvestment plans, enabling them to reinvest their dividends to maximize returns. Tax-efficient investing strategies, such as tax-loss harvesting, help minimize tax liabilities. Bond fund yields and currency exchange risk are essential considerations for investors in bond funds. Risk management strategies, including diversification and asset allocation models, play a crucial role in mitigating potential losses. Fund manager expertise and regulatory compliance frameworks are essential factors for investors. Hedge fund strategies, financial statement audits, actively managed funds, and passive investment strategies all contribute to the evolving mutual fund landscape. Expense ratios, asset allocation models, capital gains distributions, and portfolio rebalancing techniques are essential metrics for evaluating mutual fund performance.

Inflation-adjusted returns and equity fund volatility are crucial for long-term investment planning. Alternative investment funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer additional investment opportunities, with global diversification benefits and passive investment strategies gaining popularity. Nav calculation methods and passive investment strategies further broaden the scope of mutual fund investments. According to recent studies, stock mutual fund adoption stands at 35%, with expectations of a 21% increase in industry participation over the next five years. Meanwhil

In 2024, foreign investors generated the highest turnover on the stock market in Poland. The share has increased since 2002. In the same period, the percentage of individual investors fell from ** percent to **.

This dataset contains monthly information on major shareholders of listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) and Iran Fara Bourse (IFB). Each record in this dataset represents a major shareholder along with their unique ID, name, stock ID, date, number of shares, ownership percentage, changes, change amount, shareholder share ID, and the respective symbol. This dataset can be utilized for financial analysis, tracking changes in major shareholders, and identifying significant shifts in shareholder composition.

Techsalerator's Corporate Actions Dataset in Brazil offers a comprehensive collection of data fields related to corporate actions, providing valuable insights for investors, traders, and financial institutions. This dataset includes crucial information about the various financial instruments of all 475 companies traded on the B3 S.A. - Securities, Commodities and Futures Exchange (BVMF).

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Top 5 used data fields in the Corporate Actions Dataset for Brazil:

• Dividend Declaration Date: The date on which a company's board of directors announces the dividend payout to its shareholders. This information is crucial for investors who rely on dividends as a source of income.

• Stock Split Ratio: The ratio by which a company's shares are split to increase liquidity and affordability. This field is essential for understanding changes in share structure.

• Merger Announcement Date: The date on which a company officially announces its intention to merge with another entity. This field is crucial for investors assessing the impact of potential mergers on their investments.

• Rights Issue Record Date: The date on which shareholders must be on the company's books to be eligible for participating in a rights issue. This data helps investors plan their participation in fundraising events.

• Bonus Issue Ex-Date: The date on which a company's shares start trading without the value of the bonus issue. This information is vital for investors to adjust their portfolios accordingly.

‍

Top 5 corporate actions in Brazil:

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A): Brazil's large and diverse economy often witnesses M&A activities across various industries, including banking, consumer goods, energy, and technology. Notable transactions include mergers, acquisitions, and strategic partnerships that reshape industry landscapes and enhance market competitiveness.

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs): IPOs of Brazilian companies on domestic and international stock exchanges are significant corporate actions. IPOs offer companies access to capital markets and enable investors to participate in the growth potential of newly listed companies.

Infrastructure Projects: Brazil frequently undertakes infrastructure projects, such as transportation, energy, and telecommunications. Corporate actions in this sector involve public-private partnerships, concessions, and investments to enhance national infrastructure.

Energy Sector Investments: Given Brazil's reliance on renewable energy sources like hydropower, wind, and solar, corporate actions in the energy sector include investments in energy generation and distribution, renewable energy projects, and regulatory changes affecting the industry.

Financial Sector Reforms: Reforms and regulatory changes within Brazil's financial sector can lead to significant corporate actions. These may include changes in banking regulations, fintech innovation, and adjustments to monetary and fiscal policies.

‍

Top 5 financial instruments with corporate action Data in Brazil

B3 Stock Exchange Domestic Index (IBOVESPA): The main index that tracks the performance of domestic companies listed on B3, the main stock exchange in Brazil. This index reflects the performance of the largest publicly traded companies in Brazil.

B3 Stock Exchange Foreign Company Index: An index that tracks the performance of foreign companies listed on B3, showcasing the international diversity of Brazil's stock market.

SuperMercado Brasil: A Brazil-based supermarket chain with operations across various regions. SuperMercado Brasil focuses on providing essential products to local communities and contributing to the retail sector's growth.

FinanceBrasil Group: A financial services provider in Brazil with a focus on inclusive finance, digital banking, and innovative financial solutions to meet the diverse needs of customers.

AgriTech Brasil: A leading producer and distributor of certified crop seeds, agricultural technology, and solutions, supporting sustainable farming practices and food security in Brazil and beyond.

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If you're interested in accessing Techsalerator's End-of-Day Pricing Data for Brazil, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific requirements. Techsalerator will provide you with a customized quote based on the number of data fields and records you need. The dataset can be delivered within 24 hours, and ongoing access options can be discussed if needed.

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Data fields included:

Dividend Declaration Date Stock Split Ratio Merger Announcement Date Rights Issue Record Date Bonus Issue Ex-Date Stock Buyback Date Spin-Off Announcement Date Dividend Record Date Merger Effective Date Rights Issue Subscription Price ‍

Q&A:

How much does the Corporate Actions Dataset cost in Brazil?

The cost of the Corporate Actions Dataset may vary depending on factors such as the number of data fields, the frequenc...

Dataset: Leading Companies in Market Capitalization https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F14839888%2Fe7df5ac47c282cc6288f211b698233c0%2FAdd%20a%20heading%20(5).png?generation=1716157027189074&alt=media" alt="">

Introduction: This dataset provides comprehensive information on the leading companies globally by market capitalization. It includes various key metrics and identifiers for each company, facilitating detailed analysis and comparisons. This dataset is gathered from companies market capital website. below i have given the details of the dataset and columns after that i have given some information about the use cases of this dataset.

About Dataset Columns: Below is a detailed description of each column in the dataset:

1-Rank: -Description: This column shows the ranking number of the company based on its market capitalization. The rankings are in ascending order, with rank 1 representing the company with the highest market capitalization. -Data Type: Integer -Example Values: 1, 2, 3, ...

2-Company: -Description: This column displays the full name of the company. It helps identify the company being analyzed. -Data Type: String -Example Values: "Apple Inc.", "Microsoft Corporation", "Amazon.com Inc."

3-Stock Symbol: -Description: This column contains the stock symbols (ticker symbols) of the companies, which are used for trading on stock exchanges. This is essential for identifying the company's stock in financial markets. -Data Type: String -Example Values: "AAPL", "MSFT", "AMZN"

4-Market Cap (USD): -Description: This column provides the market capitalization of the company in trillion US dollars. Market capitalization is calculated as the share price times the number of outstanding shares, representing the company's total market value. -Data Type: Float (to handle large values with precision) -Example Values: 2.43, 1.87, 1.76

5-Share Price: -Description: This column contains the current share price of the respective company in US dollars. It represents the price at which a single share of the company is traded on the stock market. -Data Type: Float -Example Values: 145.09, 250.35, 3400.50

6-Company Origin: -Description: This column provides the country name where the company is headquartered. It helps in understanding the geographical distribution of the leading companies. -Data Type: String -Example Values: "United States", "China", "Germany

Use Cases of the Leading Companies in Market Capitalization Dataset

This dataset is a treasure of information for anyone interested in the financial world. Here’s how different people and professionals might use it:

1-Investors and Traders: - Stock Picking: Investors can use the dataset to identify top-performing companies by market cap. This helps them make informed decisions about where to put their money. - Comparative Analysis: Traders can compare the share prices and market caps to find potential investment opportunities and trends.

2-Financial Analysts: -Performance Tracking: Analysts can track the performance of leading companies over time, helping them to forecast future trends and provide investment recommendations. -Sector Analysis: By examining the companies and their origins, analysts can identify which sectors and countries are leading the market.

3-Business Students and Educators: -Case Studies: Students can use the dataset for case studies and projects, analyzing the financial health and market position of global giants. -Learning Tool: Educators can use the data to teach about market capitalization, stock markets, and financial metrics.

4-Economists and Researchers: -Economic Indicators: The dataset can help economists understand the economic impact of leading companies on their respective countries and the global market. -Market Dynamics: Researchers can study the market dynamics and how large companies influence economic trends.

5-Journalists and Media: -Reporting: Journalists can use the data to report on the financial health of major companies, industry trends, and economic forecasts. -Insights: Media can provide insights into the rise and fall of company rankings, helping the public stay informed about market changes.

6-Corporate Strategists: -Benchmarking: Companies can benchmark their performance against the leaders in their industry, identifying areas for improvement. -Strategic Planning: Strategists can use the data to develop long-term plans, aiming to enhance their market position.

7-General Public: -Personal Finance: Individuals interested in personal finance can use the dataset to learn more about the companies behind the brands they use daily. -Educational: For anyone curious about how global markets work, this dataset provides a straightforward way to see which companies are at the top and why.

Use our Stock prices dataset to access comprehensive financial and corporate data, including company profiles, stock prices, market capitalization, revenue, and key performance metrics. This dataset is tailored for financial analysts, investors, and researchers to analyze market trends and evaluate company performance.

Popular use cases include investment research, competitor benchmarking, and trend forecasting. Leverage this dataset to make informed financial decisions, identify growth opportunities, and gain a deeper understanding of the business landscape. The dataset includes all major data points: company name, company ID, summary, stock ticker, earnings date, closing price, previous close, opening price, and much more.

The European capital market exchange ecosystem, encompassing major exchanges like Euronext, London Stock Exchange, and Deutsche Börse, is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing investor activity and the ongoing digital transformation of financial services. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 1.00% indicates a consistently expanding market size, projected to reach significant value in the coming years. While precise figures are unavailable, estimations based on industry reports suggest a market size of approximately €5 trillion in 2025, further expanding to potentially €6 trillion by 2033. This growth is fueled by several key factors, including the rising prevalence of retail and institutional investment in European markets, the increasing adoption of fintech solutions that streamline trading processes and improve access for investors, and the expansion of sustainable and impact investing. The market is segmented by type (primary and secondary markets), financial instruments (debt and equity), and investor types (retail and institutional). Furthermore, regional variations are significant, with the United Kingdom, Germany, and France commanding the largest shares of the market, although other countries like the Netherlands and Italy are also showing strong growth. However, the market also faces challenges. Regulatory changes, geopolitical uncertainty, and economic fluctuations pose considerable risks to consistent growth. Increased regulatory scrutiny aimed at protecting investors and maintaining market stability could increase compliance costs for exchanges and hinder innovation. Economic downturns can lead to reduced investor confidence and trading volumes. Nevertheless, the long-term outlook for the European capital market exchange ecosystem remains positive. Continued technological advancements, coupled with the increasing attractiveness of European markets to both domestic and international investors, are expected to drive substantial growth throughout the forecast period. Furthermore, the growing focus on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing presents a significant opportunity for the exchanges to adapt and expand their offerings, leading to further market expansion. Recent developments include: In October 2023, Euronext introduced a new VaR-based margin methodology on the Euronext Milan equities, ETF and financial derivatives markets., In March 2023, Innovate UK and the London Stock Exchange entered a partnership to enable financial access for businesses that prioritize innovation and position them for growth. With this alliance, the UK's long-term capital of EUR 6 trillion will be made more accessible for innovation and growth in the country.. Notable trends are: Significance of Primary Market in European Capital Market Exchange Ecosystem.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index dropped around ***** points in the four weeks from February 12 to March 11, 2020, but has since recovered and peaked at ********* points as of November 24, 2024. In February 2020 - just prior to the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the DJIA index stood at a little over ****** points. U.S. markets suffer as virus spreads The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a turbulent period for stock markets – the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also recorded dramatic drops. At the start of February, some analysts remained optimistic that the outbreak would ease. However, the increased spread of the virus started to hit investor confidence, prompting a record plunge in the stock markets. The Dow dropped by more than ***** points in the week from February 21 to February 28, which was a fall of **** percent – its worst percentage loss in a week since October 2008. Stock markets offer valuable economic insights The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that monitors the share prices of the 30 largest companies in the United States. By studying the performance of the listed companies, analysts can gauge the strength of the domestic economy. If investors are confident in a company’s future, they will buy its stocks. The uncertainty of the coronavirus sparked fears of an economic crisis, and many traders decided that investment during the pandemic was too risky.

TRADEWEB MARKETS INC-CLASS A stock trading activity and institutional ownership changes

At the end of the fiscal year 2024, ***************************************** were the leading type of domestic investors in stocks in Japan, with stock holdings of around ***** trillion Japanese yen. Stock holdings of financial institutions, including insurance companies, investment trusts, and pension trusts, amounted to ***** trillion yen. Tokyo Stock Exchange With a market capitalization of over *** trillion Japanese yen and around ***** constituents, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, operated by the Japan Exchange Group, is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia and the world. In parallel to its reorganization in April 2022, a series of reforms were introduced to improve corporate governance of listed companies and make Japanese stocks more attractive to investors. Driven by global investors, the Nikkei 225 stock market index, Japan’s benchmark index, surpassed a 34 year-old record-high in February 2024. Private investors Stock holdings of individuals amounted to around ***** trillion yen in fiscal 2024. Japanese households hold a comparably large share of assets in cash and deposits. According to estimates, around ** percent of the population were stock owners and equity and investment trusts accounted for around ** percent of the financial assets of households. To boost private investment in stocks and bonds, an amended version of Japan’s tax-exempt investment scheme, Nippon Individual Savings Account (NISA), was launched in January 2024.

In the last five years, the industry has experienced countervailing trends. For most of the period, rising assets under management (AUM) due to rising asset prices and growing disposable income have increased the base of assets on which industry operators charge fees. Increased investor preference for passive asset management, including through exchange-traded funds (ETFs), has driven expenses charged for the management of assets down during the period. Financial markets play an integral role in AUM growth and, consequently, base and performance fees earned by managers. Growth in financial markets was supported by vital macroeconomic variables rising during the majority of the current period, including employment and disposable income levels. Market indices, such as the S&P 500, demonstrated strong growth as these variables increased. In addition, interest rates have climbed significantly over the past five years, which has increased interest income from fixed-income securities such as bonds, although interest rates have been slashed in the latter part of the current period. As interest rates are anticipated to be cut in the current year, investment funds will shift from fixed-income securities into equities. Portfolio management and investment advice revenue has grown at a CAGR of 7.3% to $603.0 billion over the past five years, including a 2.0% rise in 2025 alone. However, profit has fallen slightly to 30.2% of revenue in the same year. Portfolio management and investment advice revenue are expected to climb at a CAGR of 0.3% to $611.3 billion over the five years to 2030. The beginning of the outlook period is expected to be marred by the anticipated rate cuts by the Federal Reserve as inflationary pressures continue to ease. The FED will monitor inflation, employment, potential tariffs and other economic factors before cutting interest rates at the onset of the outlook period. As rates are cut, portfolio managers will increasingly shift capital from fixed-income securities to equity markets. Customer preferences towards low to zero fees will persist, forcing the portfolio management and investment advising industry to change. With the growth of fee-based competition, the industry will encounter downward pressure on profit.

Snapshot img

Securities Exchanges Market Size 2025-2029

The securities exchanges market size is forecast to increase by USD 56.67 billion at a CAGR of 12.5% between 2024 and 2029.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for investment opportunities. This trend is fueled by a global economic recovery and a rising interest in various asset classes, particularly in emerging markets. Another key driver is the increasing focus on sustainable and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of long-term value creation and the role of exchanges in facilitating socially responsible investments. This trend is driven by the expanding securities business units, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other securities, which cater to the needs of investment firms and individual investors. However, the market is not without challenges. Increasing market volatility poses a significant risk for exchanges and their clients.
Furthermore, the rapid digitization of trading and the emergence of alternative trading platforms are disrupting traditional exchange business models. To navigate these challenges, exchanges must adapt by investing in technology, expanding their product offerings, and building strong regulatory frameworks. Data analytics and big data are also crucial tools for e-brokerage firms to gain insights and make informed decisions. By doing so, they can capitalize on the market's growth potential and maintain their competitive edge. Geopolitical tensions, economic instability, and regulatory changes can all contribute to market fluctuations and uncertainty.

What will be the Size of the Securities Exchanges Market during the forecast period?

Explore in-depth regional segment analysis with market size data - historical 2019-2023 and forecasts 2025-2029 - in the full report.
Request Free Sample

In the dynamic market, financial instrument classification plays a crucial role in facilitating efficient trade matching through advanced execution quality metrics and order book liquidity. Quantitative trading models leverage options clearing corporation data to optimize portfolio holdings, while trade matching engines utilize high-speed data storage solutions and portfolio optimization algorithms to minimize latency and enhance market depth indicators. Data center infrastructure and network bandwidth capacity are essential components for supporting complex algorithmic trading strategies, including latency reduction and price volatility forecasting. Market impact measurement and risk assessment methodologies are integral to managing market impact and mitigating fraud, ensuring regulatory compliance through transaction reporting standards and regulatory compliance software.

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have gained popularity, necessitating robust quote dissemination systems and trade surveillance analytics. Server virtualization and cybersecurity threat mitigation strategies further strengthen the market's resilience, enabling seamless integration of data-driven quantitative models and sophisticated fraud detection algorithms. Additionally, users of online trading platforms can easily monitor the performance of their assets thanks to real-time stock data.

How is this Securities Exchanges Industry segmented?

The securities exchanges industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Service

  Market platforms
  Capital access platforms
  Others


Trade Finance Instruments

  Equities
  Derivatives
  Bonds
  Exchange-traded funds
  Others


Type

  Large-cap exchanges
  Mid-cap exchanges
  Small-cap exchanges


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  APAC

    China
    Hong Kong
    India
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Service Insights

The Market platforms segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is characterized by advanced technologies and systems that enable efficient price discovery, manage settlement risk, and ensure regulatory compliance. Market platforms, which include trading platforms, order-matching systems, and market data dissemination, hold the largest share of the market. These platforms facilitate the buying and selling of securities, providing market liquidity and transparency. Real-time market surveillance and high-frequency trading infrastructure are crucial components, ensuring fair and orderly markets and enabling efficient trade execution. Financial modeling techniques and algorithmic trading platforms optimize trading strategies, while electronic communication networks and central counterparty clearing minimize r

Largest UK companies by market cap

The largest UK companies by market cap are those listed on the UK stock exchange with the highest total value of all shares, representing their perceived worth by investors. These companies, such as BP, Shell, Unilever, HSBC Holdings, and GlaxoSmithKline, are considered some of the most valuable and powerful in the country, with a significant impact on the global economy. AstraZeneca, Rio Tinto, and Reckitt Benckiser are also notable high-market cap companies in the UK, reflecting their strong foothold in their respective markets.