In 2022, Indonesia has the largest population of Muslims worldwide with around 241.5 million. This was followed with around 225.6 million Muslims in Pakistan and 211.16 million Muslims in India.

The average for 2013 based on 128 countries was 34.3 percent. The highest value was in Algeria: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Angola: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Associated with manuscript titled: Fifty Muslim-majority countries have fewer COVID-19 cases and deaths than the 50 richest non-Muslim countriesThe objective of this research was to determine the difference in the total number of COVID-19 cases and deaths between Muslim-majority and non-Muslim countries, and investigate reasons for the disparities. Methods: The 50 Muslim-majority countries had more than 50.0% Muslims with an average of 87.5%. The non-Muslim country sample consisted of 50 countries with the highest GDP while omitting any Muslim-majority countries listed. The non-Muslim countries’ average percentage of Muslims was 4.7%. Data pulled on September 18, 2020 included the percentage of Muslim population per country by World Population Review15 and GDP per country, population count, and total number of COVID-19 cases and deaths by Worldometers.16 The data set was transferred via an Excel spreadsheet on September 23, 2020 and analyzed. To measure COVID-19’s incidence in the countries, three different Average Treatment Methods (ATE) were used to validate the results. Results published as a preprint at https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/84zq5(15) Muslim Majority Countries 2020 [Internet]. Walnut (CA): World Population Review. 2020- [Cited 2020 Sept 28]. Available from: http://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries (16) Worldometers.info. Worldometer. Dover (DE): Worldometer; 2020 [cited 2020 Sept 28]. Available from: http://worldometers.info

In 2023, it was estimated that approximately ** percent of the Indonesian population were Muslim, accounting for the highest share of Muslims in any Southeast Asian country. Indonesia also has the world's largest Muslim population, with an estimated *** million Muslims. Demographics of Indonesia The total population of Indonesia was estimated to reach around *** million in 2028. The median age of the population in the country was at an all-time high in 2020 and was projected to increase continuously until the end of the century. In 2020, the population density in Indonesia reached its highest value recorded at about ***** people per square kilometer. Shopping behavior during Ramadan in Indonesia Nearly all Muslims in Indonesia celebrated Ramadan in 2022. During the month of Ramadan, ** percent of Indonesian users utilized online applications to order food. Many Indonesians planned to shop online or offline during Ramadan, with around ** percent of online users planning to purchase fashion wear and accessories. Shopee was the most used app for shopping purposes during that period.

Islam is the major religion in many African countries, especially in the north of the continent. In Comoros, Libya, Western Sahara, at least 99 percent of the population was Muslim as of 202. These were the highest percentages on the continent. However, also in many other African nations, the majority of the population was Muslim. In Egypt, for instance, Islam was the religion of 79 percent of the people. Islam and other religions in Africa Africa accounts for an important share of the world’s Muslim population. As of 2019, 16 percent of the Muslims worldwide lived in Sub-Saharan Africa, while 20 percent of them lived in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Together with Christianity, Islam is the most common religious affiliation in Africa, followed by several traditional African religions. Although to a smaller extent, numerous other religions are practiced on the continent: these include Judaism, the Baha’i Faith, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Number of Muslims worldwide Islam is one of the most widespread religions in the world. There are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims globally, with the largest Muslim communities living in the Asia-Pacific region. Specifically, Indonesia hosts the highest number of Muslims worldwide, amounting to over 200 million, followed by India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Islam is also present in Europe and America. The largest Islamic communities in Europe are in France (5.72 million), Germany (4.95 million), and the United Kingdom (4.13 million). In the United States, there is an estimated number of around 3.45 million Muslims.

In 2024, Nigeria accounted for 7.08 percent of the global Muslim population, the highest share among African countries. Egypt and Algeria followed, with shares of 6.12 percent and 2.67 percent, respectively. Islam has a significant presence in Africa, with an estimated 50 percent of the continent's population identifying as Muslim. The spread of Islam in Africa began in the 7th century with the arrival of Arab traders, and later continued through Islamic scholars and missionaries.

The average for 2013 based on 11 countries was 0 percent. The highest value was in Argentina: 0 percent and the lowest value was in Argentina: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

This statistic shows the estimated number of Muslims living in different European countries as of 2016. Approximately **** million Muslims were estimated to live in France, the most of any country listed. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with **** million and **** million respectively.

The average for 2013 based on 27 countries was 12.7 percent. The highest value was in Turkey: 99 percent and the lowest value was in Belarus: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2024, Nigeria had the largest Muslim population in Africa, with around 105 million people who belonged to an Islamic denomination. Egypt and Algeria followed with 90.4 million and 39.4 million Muslims, respectively. Muslims have a significant presence in Africa, with an estimated 50 percent of the continent's population identifying as Muslim. The spread of Islam in Africa began in the 7th century with the arrival of Arab traders, and it continued through Islamic scholars and missionaries.

The average for 2013 based on 46 countries was 43.9 percent. The highest value was in Algeria: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Angola: 0 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2013. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

PurposeRanking of nations by medal tally is a popular feature of the Olympics, but such ranking is a poor measure of sporting prowess or engagement until the tallies are adjusted for major factors beyond the control of individual nations. Here we estimate and adjust for effects of total population, economy expressed as gross domestic product per capita, absolute latitude and Muslim population proportion on total medal counts in female, male, mixed and all events at the Pyeongchang winter and Tokyo summer Olympics and Paralympics.MethodsThe statistical model was multiple linear over-dispersed Poisson regression. Population and economy were log-transformed; their linear effects were expressed in percent per percent units and evaluated in magnitude as the factor effects of two between-nation standard deviations (SD). The linear effect of absolute latitude was expressed and evaluated as the factor effect of 30° (approximately 2 SD). The linear effect of Muslim proportion was expressed as the factor effect of 100% vs. 0% Muslim. Nations were ranked on the basis of actual vs. predicted all-events medal counts.ResultsAt the Pyeongchang Olympics, effects of population and economy were 0.7–0.8 %/% and 1.1–1.7 %/% (welldefined extremely large increases for 2 SD), factor effects of 30° of latitude were 11–17 (welldefined extremely large increases), and factor effects of 100% Muslim population were 0.08–0.69 (extremely large to moderate reductions, albeit indecisive). Effects at the Tokyo Olympics were similar in magnitude, including those of latitude, which were surprisingly still positive although diminished (large to very large increases). Effects at the Pyeongchang and Tokyo Paralympics were generally similar to those at the Olympics, but the effects of economy were diminished (large to very large increases). After adjustment of medal tallies for these effects, nations that reached the top-10 medalists in both winter games were Austria, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Slovakia and Ukraine, but only Azerbaijan reached the top-10 in both summer games.ConclusionAdjusting medal counts for demographic and geographic factors provides a comparison of nations' sporting prowess or engagement that is more in keeping with the Olympic ideal of fair play and more useful for nations' Olympic-funding decisions.

This statistic shows the estimated Muslim share of the population in different European countries as of 2016. With a Muslim population that makes up around a quarter of it's population, Cyprus has the highest estimated share of Muslims living in its borders. The Muslim share of the Bulgarian and French populations is also quite high with 11.1 and 8.8 percent shares respectively. Portugal, Romania, Czechia and Poland have the lowest Muslim shares of the population at under one percent.

According to the latest census data, Lakshadweep, the island union territory had the highest share of Muslim population in the country, where 97 percent of its population identified as followers of the Islamic faith. Jammu & Kashmir ranked second at 68 percent during the same time period. With almost all major religions being practiced throughout the country, India is known for its religious diversity. Islam makes up the highest share among minority faiths in the country.

India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data was reported at 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011. This records an increase from the previous number of 49,393,496.000 Person for 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data is updated yearly, averaging 59,066,957.500 Person from Mar 2001 (Median) to 2011, with 2 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 68,740,419.000 Person in 2011 and a record low of 49,393,496.000 Person in 2001. India Census: Population: by Religion: Muslim: Urban data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Census of India. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN.GAE001: Census: Population: by Religion.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Islamic Financing market size will be USD 2514.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.50% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1005.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 754.26 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 578.27 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.5% from 2024 to 2031.
The Latin American market will account for more than 5% of global revenue and have a market size of USD 125.71 million in 2024. It will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.9% from 2024 to 2031.
The Middle East and Africa held the major markets, accounting for around 2% of the global revenue. The market was USD 50.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2% from 2024 to 2031.
The Individual held the highest Islamic Financing market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Islamic Financing Market

Key Drivers of Islamic Financing Market

Growing Muslim Population to Increase the Demand Globally

The growing Muslim population globally is expected to significantly increase the demand for Islamic financial products and services in the coming years. With Muslims comprising a substantial portion of the world's population, estimated to reach nearly 30% by 2050 according to demographic projections, there is a natural market for Sharia-compliant banking and investment solutions. As incomes rise and financial literacy improves in Muslim-majority countries and beyond, more individuals and businesses are seeking financial services that align with their religious beliefs and ethical values. Moreover, the increasing affluence and urbanization among Muslim populations contribute to a greater demand for sophisticated financial products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. This growing demand is wider than in Muslim-majority countries. Still, it extends to Muslim communities and individuals residing in non-Muslim-majority countries, as well as non-Muslims who are attracted to the ethical principles and risk-sharing mechanisms inherent in Islamic finance.

Economic Development in Muslim-majority Countries to Propel Market Growth

Economic development in Muslim-majority countries is poised to propel significant growth within the Islamic finance market. As these countries experience robust economic growth, driven by factors such as population growth, urbanization, and natural resource wealth, a corresponding demand for sophisticated financial services that comply with Islamic principles emerges. This demand stems from both individuals and businesses seeking ethical and Sharia-compliant financial solutions to meet their diverse needs. Moreover, the expanding middle class within these countries signifies an increasing appetite for diverse banking and investment products, including Islamic mortgages, savings accounts, and investment funds. As disposable incomes rise and financial literacy improves, more people are turning towards Islamic finance as a viable alternative to conventional banking, recognizing its alignment with their religious beliefs and ethical values.

Restraint Factors Of Islamic Financing Market

Limited Product Offering to Limit the Sales

The limited product offering within the Islamic finance market poses a significant challenge, potentially constraining sales and market growth. Compared to conventional banking, Islamic finance products and services are often more specialized and may only cover part of the spectrum of financial needs for individuals and businesses. This limited range of options can deter potential customers who require a broader array of financial solutions. One of the primary reasons for the limited product offering is the adherence to Sharia principles, which prohibit certain financial activities such as interest (riba) and speculative transactions (gharar). While Islamic finance emphasizes ethical and socially responsible investing, it also imposes constraints on product innovation and development, particularly in areas where conventional finance has mo...

Christianity is the major religion in numerous African countries. As of 2024, around 96 percent of the population of Zambia was Christian, representing the highest percentage on the continent. Seychelles and Rwanda followed with roughly 95 percent and 94 percent of the population being Christian, respectively. While these countries present the highest percentages, Christianity was also prevalent in many other African nations. For instance, in South Africa, Christianity was the religion of nearly 85 percent of the people, while the share corresponded to 71 percent in Ghana. Religious variations across Africa Christianity and Islam are the most practiced religions in Africa. Christian adherents are prevalent below the Sahara, while North Africa is predominantly Muslim. In 2020, Christians accounted for around 60 percent of the Sub-Saharan African population, followed by Muslims with a share of roughly 30 percent. In absolute terms, there were approximately 650 million Christians in the region, a number forecast to increase to over one billion by 2050. In contrast, Islam is most prevalent in North Africa, being the religion of over 90 percent of the population in Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya. Christianity in the world As opposed to other religions, Christianity is widely spread across continents worldwide. In fact, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe each account for around 25 percent of the global Christian population. By comparison, Asia-Pacific and North America make up 13 percent and 12 percent of Christians worldwide, respectively. In several regions, Christians also suffer persecution on religious grounds. Somalia and Libya presented the most critical situation in Africa in 2021, reporting the strongest suppression of Christians worldwide just after North Korea and Afghanistan.

Halal Food & Beverages Market Outlook

The global halal food and beverages market size is projected to rise significantly from $2 trillion in 2023 to approximately $3 trillion by 2032, growing at a robust CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period. This growth is driven primarily by the increasing demand for halal-certified products among Muslim populations worldwide, as well as the rising awareness and acceptance of halal standards among non-Muslim consumers. The expansion of this market is further accelerated by a surge in disposable incomes in developing countries, coupled with an increasing inclination towards ethical consumerism and sustainable food production practices.

The primary growth factor propelling the halal food and beverages market is the burgeoning Muslim population globally. Representing nearly 25% of the world’s population, Muslims are increasingly seeking halal-certified options, driven by religious obligations and personal choices that emphasize purity, hygiene, and ethical treatment of animals. In addition, halal products have begun to attract non-Muslim consumers seeking products perceived as cleaner and safer, thus further expanding the market base. This trend is particularly noted in regions like North America and Europe, where the halal lifestyle is gaining traction not just as a religious requirement but as a lifestyle choice that resonates with health-conscious consumers.

Another significant growth driver is the enhanced regulatory support and certification processes that ensure the authenticity of halal products. Many countries with significant Muslim populations have established robust infrastructure for halal certification, which assures consumers of adherence to Islamic dietary laws. This certification not only increases consumer trust but also opens doors to international trade, as more countries recognize and respect these certifications. The harmonization of standards across countries, facilitated by organizations such as the Halal Development Corporation, has made it easier for producers to enter new markets and expand their reach, thus driving market growth.

The proliferation of e-commerce platforms has also played a pivotal role in the growth of the halal food and beverages market. Online retail channels have made it easier for consumers to access a wide array of halal-certified products, regardless of geographical limitations. This convenience, coupled with increasing internet penetration and smartphone usage, particularly in developing regions, has made online shopping a preferred choice for many consumers. For halal producers, e-commerce provides a cost-effective way to reach a broader audience, diversify their offerings, and enhance customer engagement through tailored marketing strategies and promotions.

Regionally, the Middle East and Asia Pacific are anticipated to dominate the halal food and beverages market, driven by large Muslim populations and established halal certification bodies. These regions are expected to witness substantial growth, with the Asia Pacific projected to register the highest CAGR over the forecast period. The growth in these regions can be attributed to rising disposable incomes, urbanization, and a strong cultural affinity towards halal-certified products. In contrast, North America and Europe are witnessing a gradual increase in halal product consumption, driven by an increasingly diverse population and a growing interest in ethical consumerism.

Product Type Analysis

The halal food and beverages market is segmented into several product types, including meat & alternatives, dairy products, beverages, bakery products, confectionery, and others. Among these, halal meat and alternatives hold a significant share due to the religious significance of halal meat consumption among Muslims. The demand for halal meat is not only prevalent in Muslim-majority countries but is also rising in Western nations where the Muslim population is growing. Halal meat and alternatives are preferred not only for religious adherence but also for the perceived higher standards of animal welfare and hygiene that halal certification demands.

Dairy products are another significant segment within the halal food and beverages market. The demand for halal-certified dairy products is driven by the need for products that comply with Islamic dietary laws, which prohibit certain animal-derived ingredients and additives commonly found in conventional dairy products. As a result, there is a growing focus on innovation in the halal dairy sector, with companies offering a range of products including milk, cheese, yogurt, and ice

Halal Cheese Market Outlook

In 2023, the global market size for Halal Cheese was valued at approximately USD 2.5 billion, and it is projected to reach USD 4.8 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2024 to 2032. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing Muslim population worldwide and their rising disposable incomes, which lead to greater spending on Halal-certified food products, including cheese.

One of the significant growth factors for the Halal Cheese market is the increasing awareness and demand for Halal food products among non-Muslim consumers. This trend is driven by the perception of Halal foods being cleaner, more ethical, and of higher quality. With growing health consciousness and ethical considerations, even non-Muslim populations are opting for Halal-certified products, thus broadening the market base for Halal Cheese. Additionally, the integration of Halal certification with organic and natural food trends adds to this market's appeal, capturing a diverse consumer demographic.

Another critical driver is the expansion of the global Muslim population, which is expected to grow substantially over the next decade. As the Muslim population increases, so does the demand for Halal products, including cheese. This demographic shift is particularly evident in regions like Asia Pacific and the Middle East, where the younger, more affluent Muslim population is increasingly inclined towards Western dietary habits, including the consumption of cheese. The rise in urbanization and modern retail formats in these regions further supports market growth by making Halal Cheese more accessible to consumers.

The influence of government regulations and certifications in promoting the Halal Cheese market cannot be overlooked. Various countries have stringent regulations regarding Halal certification, which ensures that the products meet specific religious and quality standards. These regulations not only help maintain consumer trust but also open up new markets for manufacturers. For instance, countries in the Middle East have strict Halal compliance laws that encourage local and international brands to obtain Halal certification, thus fostering market growth.

On a regional level, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period. This is due to the large Muslim population in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and India. North America and Europe are also significant markets due to their diverse populations and increasing demand for specialty and ethical foods. The Middle East and Africa region, with its predominantly Muslim population, continues to be a robust market for Halal Cheese, driven by high consumption rates and cultural preferences for Halal-certified products.

Product Type Analysis

The Halal Cheese market is segmented by product type into Cheddar, Mozzarella, Gouda, Parmesan, and others. Cheddar holds a substantial share of the market, attributed to its wide availability and versatility in various culinary applications. Cheddar cheese is a staple in many households and food service establishments, making it a significant contributor to the Halal Cheese market. Its long shelf life and rich flavor profile also make it a preferred choice among consumers.

Mozzarella is another popular segment, particularly in regions where pizza and Italian cuisine are prevalent. The demand for Mozzarella is driven by its use in ready-to-eat meals, fast food, and home cooking. The versatility of Mozzarella cheese, coupled with its appealing texture and taste, ensures steady demand in the market. Innovations in packaging and preservation methods also enhance its marketability, contributing to its growth.

Gouda and Parmesan cheeses, although niche, are gaining traction due to their unique flavors and textures. These cheeses are primarily consumed by gourmet food enthusiasts and are often used in premium food products. The increasing trend of gourmet cooking and the rising popularity of cheese platters and specialty dishes in both households and food service establishments contribute to the growth of these segments.

The "Others" category includes a variety of specialty and regional cheeses, catering to diverse consumer preferences. This segment is driven by the growing interest in trying new and exotic cheese varieties. Manufacturers are also introducing innovative cheese products with added flavors, herbs, and spices, further diversifying the market.

Report Scope&l

In 2020, around 98.5 percent of the Iranian population identified as Muslim. Around 81 percent identified as Shia Muslims in the same year, while a much smaller share followed the Sunni Muslim religion. In Iran, most Sunni Muslims belong to ethnic minority groups.

Iran’s demographics
The total population in Iran has grown steadily and is expected to surpass 90 million in 2028. The vast majority of the population in the country was between 15 and 64 years of age. At the same time, the share of people aged above 64 increased in recent years and constituted over seven percent of the total population.

Muslim population worldwide

In Europe, it was estimated that the Muslim population could triple by the middle of the century. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia had the largest share of Muslims as a proportion of its population. On the African continent, the highest number of Muslims was estimated in Nigeria, with close to a hundred million Islam followers. In the United States, less than one percent of the population identified as Muslims.