In 2022, foreign direct investment (FDI) from the United States to other countries amounted to 6.58 trillion U.S. dollars. Foreign direct investment reflects the ownership of business from one country in another country. It differs from a traditional investment in companies located abroad by the ownership factor in case of FDI.

Why is FDI important?

FDI has influences in the both the sending and receiving countries. In the recipient countries, FDI can be an important source of capital that might not otherwise be available. This is particularly true in less developed regions, such as in Africa. The countries which received the largest amount of foreign direct investment from the United States in 2019 were the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and Luxembourg.

FDI flows to the United States

On the other hand, the countries that sent the most FDI to the United States in 2017 were Japan, the United Kingdom and Canada. There were about 8.7 million jobs offered in the U.S. due to foreign direct investments as of 2019.

Graph and download economic data for Nasdaq US Large Cap Investment Services TR Index (NASDAQNQUSL30202015T) from 2011-06-07 to 2025-09-24 about large cap, market cap, NASDAQ, large, investment, services, indexes, and USA.

In 2023, industrial real estate was the most attractive type of property to foreign investors. The value of cross-border capital invested in the sector was **** billion U.S. dollars. This was about ********* of the total foreign investment for the **** property types. Canada was the biggest foreign investor in that year, while some of the main destinations for foreign investments were Dallas and Los Angeles.

As of January 2023, Tiger Global Management was the most active private equity investor in the United States with 1,139 investment deals. Advantage Capital and Inight Partners followed behind with 1,120 and 980 investments, respectively.

Over ***percent of retail investors surveyed in the U.S. stated that strong earnings is a driving factor when making an investment in a company. The confidence in a company was the next highest-ranking factor when evaluating a potential investment opportunity.

Graph and download economic data for Nasdaq US Investment Banking and Brokerage Services Large Mid Cap NTR Index (NASDAQNQUSB302020LMN) from 2001-03-30 to 2025-09-24 about mid cap, brokers, market cap, NASDAQ, large, investment, services, banks, depository institutions, indexes, and USA.

The largest share of commercial real estate investments in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2024 came from private equity. More than half of investment volumes were by private equity investors, while institutional investors were responsible for about 20 percent of investments.

Blackstone had the largest value of assets under management (AUM) than any other private equity firm in 2024, with a total of one trillion U.S. dollars. Apollo Global Management followed, with approximately 600 billion U.S. dollars in assets under management at that time. What is private equity? Private equity is investments in firms that have not yet made an initial public offering. Because these companies are publicly traded, normal people cannot directly invest in them. For this reason, intermediaries such as the Carlyle Group are necessary both for investors to be able to access the market and for fundraising by private firms. Reasons for investing in private equity Many private companies can be quite large. Unicorns are private firms valued over one billion U.S. dollars, many of which are promising investments. A subset of private equity is venture capital, which focuses on smaller firms with high growth potential. These firms are often in competitive industries, so the risk are high. However, the hope of large returns for being early investors brings billions of U.S. dollars in venture capital investment every year, a significant portion of the private equity volume.

Graph and download economic data for Nasdaq US Large Cap Investment Services NTR Index (NASDAQNQUSL30202015N) from 2012-12-03 to 2025-10-10 about large cap, market cap, NASDAQ, large, investment, services, indexes, and USA.

In 2023, the U.S. investments made in Japan were valued at approximately 63.37 billion U.S. dollars. The total direct position of the United States abroad amounted to 6.68 trillion U.S. dollars in that year.

In 2023, the largest share of venture capital (VC) investments in the United States was directed towards startup companies in later stage rounds. Later stage rounds in the U.S. attracted VC investments worth approximately 80 billion U.S. dollars. Companies in their early stage raised VC investments worth 40 billion U.S. dollars, and those in their pre-seed and seed stage attracted investments worth 15 billion U.S. dollars.

Graph and download economic data for Nasdaq US Investment Services Large Mid Cap TR Index (NASDAQNQUSB30202015LMT) from 2001-03-30 to 2025-09-24 about mid cap, market cap, NASDAQ, large, investment, services, indexes, and USA.

This dataset graphically tracks Foreign Direct Investment in the United States. The dataset covers many types of investment, including manufacturing, trade, and financial aspects. This data covers 2005 figures, and shows which markets are heavily invested in by foreign nations. This data was collected from the Bureau of Economic Analysis : http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2007/07%20July/0707_dip_article.pdf and credit is given to Marilyn Ibarra and Jennifer Koncz. The authors of : Direct Investment Positions for 2006 Country and Industry Detail The data was accessed on October 1, 2007. Statistics are quoted in the Millions.

Graph and download economic data for Nasdaq US Real Estate Investment and Services Large Mid Cap NTR Index (NASDAQNQUSB351010LMN) from 2013-03-15 to 2025-09-25 about mid cap, market cap, NASDAQ, large, real estate, investment, services, indexes, and USA.

A list of the top 50 American Institute for Advanced Investment Management LLP holdings showing which stocks are owned by American Institute for Advanced Investment Management LLP's hedge fund.

PI-Provided Abstract: Increasing agricultural productivity is a gradual process with significant time lags between research and development (R&D) investment and the resulting gains. We estimate the response of US agricultural Total Factor Productivity (TFP) to both R&D investment and weather, and quantify the public R&D spending required to offset the emerging impacts of climate change. We find that offsetting the climate-induced productivity slowdown by 2050 alone requires a sustained public R&D spending growth of 5.2–7.8% per year over 2021–2050. This amounts to an additional $208–$434B investment over this period. These are substantial requirements comparable to the public R&D spending growth that followed the two World Wars.

After a peak in 2014, foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa from the United States dropped to 44.81 billion U.S. dollars in 2020, but picked up again throughout the following years, reaching 56.29 in 2023. Africa receives lower FDI inflows than any other region. What is FDI? FDI is when investors from one country, in this case the United States, invest in firms that are based abroad. Often investors do this to earn higher returns due to a risk premium. They will seek markets where default risk is higher. If their investments mature, the returns are higher than they would be in a place with less risk. Effects of FDI The United States has higher FDI outflows than any other country, in large part because its economy is so large. In addition to seeking higher returns, some investors are interested in cultivating international relationships. This could be an effort to expand the consumer base, shore up supply chains, or for humanitarian or cultural reasons. For the receiving country, FDI means an increase in capital. For emerging markets, this can be critical. When the number of banks per country is low, capital access becomes difficult.

According to estimates, approximately **** percent of China's inward foreign direct investment (FDI) stock originated from the United States in 2020. A large part of this FDI was channeled through international financial hubs such as Hong Kong, leading to a much lower bilateral account of FDI stock directly from the U.S. of only about *** percent of China's total inward FDI stock in 2020.

The US capital market exchange ecosystem is experiencing a significant growth trajectory, with a market size of XX million and a CAGR of 8.00%. Key drivers include increasing investor participation, the rise of digital investment platforms, and growing demand for alternative investment options. Trends such as the shift towards sustainable investing and the implementation of new technologies are shaping the ecosystem. Despite these drivers, restraints such as regulatory uncertainties and cybersecurity risks continue to challenge the market's growth. The ecosystem comprises various segments, including primary and secondary markets, debt and equity instruments, and retail and institutional investors. The New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and Cboe Options Exchange are prominent companies operating within this ecosystem, facilitating trading and providing liquidity for investors. The market is segmented geographically, with North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific being key regions. The United States, United Kingdom, and China are leading markets within these regions, contributing significantly to the overall ecosystem's growth. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is a complex and interconnected network of exchanges, broker-dealers, clearinghouses, and other financial institutions that facilitate the buying and selling of securities. The ecosystem is highly concentrated, with a small number of large exchanges accounting for the majority of trading volume. The largest exchange in the US is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), followed by the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq) and the Cboe Global Markets (Cboe). These three exchanges account for over 80% of trading volume in the US equity markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is characterized by a high level of innovation. Exchanges are constantly developing new products and services to meet the needs of investors. For example, the NYSE recently launched a new electronic trading platform called NYSE Arca that is designed to provide faster and more efficient trading execution. The Nasdaq has also launched a new platform called Nasdaq Private Market that allows companies to raise capital from private investors. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is also highly regulated. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary regulator of the securities markets in the US. The SEC regulates the exchanges, broker-dealers, and clearinghouses that operate in the US. The SEC's regulations are designed to protect investors and ensure the fair and orderly operation of the securities markets. The US capital market exchange ecosystem is facing a number of challenges and restraints. One challenge is the increasing competition from foreign exchanges. For example, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange have both become major players in the global equity markets. Another challenge is the rise of alternative trading systems (ATSs). ATSs are electronic trading platforms that are not regulated by the SEC. ATSs have become increasingly popular with investors because they offer lower trading costs and faster execution times than traditional exchanges. Despite these challenges, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. The US economy is expected to continue to grow, which will lead to increased demand for investment products. In addition, the US capital market exchange ecosystem is well-positioned to benefit from the growth of the global economy. Notable trends are: Increasing Capitalization in Equity Market Driving the Capital Market.

At nearly 22 billion U.S. dollars, the 2014 initial public offering (IPO) of Alibaba Group Holding Limited remains the largest IPO in the United States ever. Trailing by almost four billion U.S. dollars, Visa takes second place, followed by ENEL SpA, an energy company based in Italy. What is an IPO? An IPO is when a private company offers shares to the public for the first time through a stock exchange. Companies do this to raise money, as seen with Alibaba. However, public companies are subject to more scrutiny, such as publishing quarterly reports for investors. Also, not all IPOs are profitable. A bad IPO can result in significant losses. Companies that could go public Unicorns are private companies valued over a billion U.S. dollars. Any of these could go public, raising significant funds. However, most IPOs are valued in the millions, not billions. The median deal size of these offerings in the United States tends to be a little more than 100 million U.S. dollars. Investors keep a watch for the next IPO, since a strong offering means high returns for those who buy the stock early.