United States PDS: Specific Issues: Coupons: Term: Specific Transactions: Securities Out: 7 Years data was reported at 2.425 USD bn in 23 Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.193 USD bn for 16 Apr 2025. United States PDS: Specific Issues: Coupons: Term: Specific Transactions: Securities Out: 7 Years data is updated weekly, averaging 1.558 USD bn from Apr 2013 (Median) to 23 Apr 2025, with 583 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.397 USD bn in 25 Sep 2013 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 01 Jun 2022. United States PDS: Specific Issues: Coupons: Term: Specific Transactions: Securities Out: 7 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z044: Primary Dealer Statistics: Specific Issues.

ABSTRACT This article seeks to show two interconnected phenomena in China. The first is a historical process that took place in the past 40 years involving institutional and qualitative changes in the state-controlled portion of the Chinese economy. Such changes have brought about new and superior forms of economic planning, based on which a higher stage of development pattern has emerged. We call this new development pattern "New Projectment Economy" and it synthesizes a series of state capacities built over time. The second phenomenon relates to how the state capacities created in the past decades have allowed the country to show adaptive flexibility and rapid efficiency in the containment of Covid-19 crisis internally and thus explain China's successful response in the fight against the coronavirus. Such phenomena, pari passu, show China's potential and projection as an international political actor.

This data package includes the underlying data to replicate the charts and calculations presented in Economic multilateralism 80 years after Bretton Woods, PIIE Working Paper 24-9.

If you use the data, please cite as: Obstfeld, Maurice. 2024. Economic multilateralism 80 years after Bretton Woods. PIIE Working Paper 24-9. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

A Country Economic Memorandum (CEM) is a diagnostic instrument toanalyze key constraints to growth, support policy dialogue with the government, and inform engagement with different stakeholders. During February 2023 and March 2024, a CEM was conducted for Solomon Islands, titled ‘Solomon Islands: Country Economic Memorandum – Unlocking New Sources of Economic Growth’. The CEM examines key barriers to sustainable economic development, with a focus on challenges of economic geography, obstacles to private sector activity, and constraints in four key sectors with high growth potential (i.e., agriculture, fisheries, tourism, and labor mobility). The CEM provides actionable policy recommendations to help overcome the identified barriers and unlock new sources of economic growth.

This thesis explores the devastating economic consequences that a hypothetical World War III could have on the global economy. Unlike the previous world wars, this conflict would unfold in a highly globalized, digitally interconnected world—meaning the economic damage would be even more widespread and severe.Drawing from history, the paper analyzes past wars like World War I and II, highlighting how those events caused GDP contractions, hyperinflation, destruction of infrastructure, and long-term debt. It uses these precedents to build realistic scenarios for what could happen if WWIII breaks out today. The study models short-term disruptions like stock market crashes, currency collapse, and trade blockades; medium-term issues like mass unemployment and inflation; and long-term impacts such as technological regression and widespread economic stagnation.The thesis provides regional assessments as well—evaluating how countries like the U.S., China, and nations in Europe and the Global South would fare in different war scenarios, from limited conflicts to full-scale nuclear exchanges. It also discusses secondary effects like energy and food shortages, famine, and the collapse of consumer demand in non-essential sectors.Importantly, the paper doesn’t stop at doom and gloom. It outlines strategic policy responses such as emergency fiscal controls, global debt restructuring, a possible new Bretton Woods system, and a modern-day Marshall Plan to help rebuild economies post-war.In conclusion, the research emphasizes that preventing World War III is not just a matter of global peace, but an absolute economic necessity. Even the strongest economies could collapse, and recovery could take decades—if at all. The thesis serves as both a warning and a call for proactive international diplomacy, economic safeguards, and collective accountability.

United States PDS: Specific Issues: Floating Rate Notes: Net Settled Position: 2 Years data was reported at 5.241 USD bn in 30 Apr 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.061 USD bn for 23 Apr 2025. United States PDS: Specific Issues: Floating Rate Notes: Net Settled Position: 2 Years data is updated weekly, averaging 1.589 USD bn from Jan 2015 (Median) to 30 Apr 2025, with 539 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.684 USD bn in 30 Dec 2020 and a record low of -2.441 USD bn in 24 Aug 2022. United States PDS: Specific Issues: Floating Rate Notes: Net Settled Position: 2 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.Z044: Primary Dealer Statistics: Specific Issues.

Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Non MDB Overseas Borrowers data was reported at 3,230.000 HKD mn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100,715.000 HKD mn for 2016. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Non MDB Overseas Borrowers data is updated yearly, averaging 42,464.000 HKD mn from Dec 1997 (Median) to 2017, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 109,297.000 HKD mn in 2006 and a record low of 2,540.000 HKD mn in 1997. Hong Kong HKD Debt Instruments: New Issues: Non MDB Overseas Borrowers data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.Z029: HKD Debt Instruments: Total.

This dataset shows the Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current prices, 1987- 2021, Malaysia Footnote value for year 2020 are estimate value for year 2021 are preliminary Source: DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS MALAYSIA No. of Views : 84

The 2006 Second Edition TIGER/Line files are an extract of selected geographic and cartographic information from the Census TIGER database. The geographic coverage for a single TIGER/Line file is a county or statistical equivalent entity, with the coverage area based on the latest available governmental unit boundaries. The Census TIGER database represents a seamless national file with no overlaps or gaps between parts. However, each county-based TIGER/Line file is designed to stand alone as an independent data set or the files can be combined to cover the whole Nation. The 2006 Second Edition TIGER/Line files consist of line segments representing physical features and governmental and statistical boundaries. This shapefile represents the County Economic Census for Luna County stored in the 2006 TIGER Second Edition dataset.

The State of Veracruz-Llave, commonly known as Veracruz, is the third-largest Mexican state in terms of population, with 7 million, but growing only 1.05 percent per year, which is below the national rate of 1.85 percent. The population of the state is predominantly urban (59 percent) and young (44 percent is 19 years old and younger). Veracruz's indigenous population is the third largest of any Mexican state, and represents close to 10 percent of the state total. Veracruz is one of the poorest states in Mexico. It still is the fifth-largest state in terms of GDP. There are four problems from an economic and social development point of view: (a) inadequate access to communications and public services in rural areas, (b) low productivity of the labor force, (c) low diversification of industries in the northern and southern regions of the state, and (d) lack of a coordinated strategy among government agencies. The following policies address these problems: 1. Develop a coordinated strategy, under the umbrella of the state's six-year development plan, which would support economic growth while improving the ability of the poor to participate in it. 2. Invest in physical capital such as roads and water. Roads are strategic for economic and social development of rural regions. Nevertheless, the authorities need to find a balance between providing overly costly infrastructure to villages, and providing too little, so that the residents have no access to the transport system. Shortage of water in rural areas seriously harms the well being of the population. 3. Invest in human capital, in particular, improve the provision of technical training to rural areas, and improve the quality and relevance of basic and secondary education. In the global economy, workers need the capacity to learn quickly and take advantage of current information and emerging technologies. 4. Analyze the labor market in Veracruz, with a study of its relationship with economic development. 5 . Create a strategic plan for economic development that emphasizes diversifying into high-value industries, including in the northern and southern regions. The state can do little for the oil sector except to lobby for the energy reform, since it is by constitution controlled at the federal level. World market conditions offer little hope for a major comeback in sugarcane and coffee.

New Caledonia NC: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: South Asia data was reported at 3.960 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.922 % for 2015. New Caledonia NC: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: South Asia data is updated yearly, averaging 1.140 % from Dec 1976 (Median) to 2016, with 36 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.619 % in 1985 and a record low of 0.001 % in 1976. New Caledonia NC: Exports: Low- and Middle-Income Economies: % of Total Goods Exports: South Asia data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Caledonia – Table NC.World Bank: Exports. Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to low- and middle-income economies in the South Asia region according to World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.; ; World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.; Weighted average;

Japan Govt Securities: Govt Bond for New Fin: FILP Bonds data was reported at 1,888.200 JPY bn in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,118.600 JPY bn for Oct 2018. Japan Govt Securities: Govt Bond for New Fin: FILP Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 1,482.100 JPY bn from Mar 2001 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 213 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5,321.700 JPY bn in Mar 2017 and a record low of 0.000 JPY bn in Jun 2018. Japan Govt Securities: Govt Bond for New Fin: FILP Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Japan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.Z023: Government Securities: Issue, Redemption and Outstanding Amount.

In 2024, the growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Argentina amounted to about -1.72 percent. Between 1980 and 2024, the figure dropped by approximately 2.42 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. From 2024 to 2030, the growth will rise by around 4.69 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.This indicator describes the annual change in the gross domestic product at constant prices, expressed in national currency units. Here the gross domestic product represents the total value of the final goods and services produced during a year.

United States Avg Weekly Earnings: FA: All Other Financial Investment Activities data was reported at 1,911.910 USD in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,799.030 USD for Aug 2018. United States Avg Weekly Earnings: FA: All Other Financial Investment Activities data is updated monthly, averaging 1,464.970 USD from Mar 2006 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 151 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,912.710 USD in Apr 2018 and a record low of 1,242.460 USD in Oct 2013. United States Avg Weekly Earnings: FA: All Other Financial Investment Activities data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G032: Current Employment Statistics Survey: Average Weekly and Hourly Earnings.

Mexico MX: Exports: fob: Advanced Economies: New Zealand data was reported at 175.751 USD mn in 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 113.048 USD mn for 2017. Mexico MX: Exports: fob: Advanced Economies: New Zealand data is updated yearly, averaging 5.650 USD mn from Dec 1952 (Median) to 2018, with 59 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 175.751 USD mn in 2018 and a record low of 0.100 USD mn in 1969. Mexico MX: Exports: fob: Advanced Economies: New Zealand data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.IMF.DOT: Exports: fob: by Country: Annual.

Intermittances: Economies Affected: Central West: Goiás data was reported at 7,803.760 Unit in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,474.070 Unit for 2021. Intermittances: Economies Affected: Central West: Goiás data is updated yearly, averaging 1,740.940 Unit from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2022, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 7,803.760 Unit in 2022 and a record low of 927.500 Unit in 2016. Intermittances: Economies Affected: Central West: Goiás data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Cities. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Environmental, Social and Governance Sector – Table BR.EVB012: Quality Indicators: Issues: Intermittences.

Services Performed: Average Duration: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data was reported at 8.340 Hour in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 26.700 Hour for 2021. Services Performed: Average Duration: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data is updated yearly, averaging 30.240 Hour from Dec 2012 (Median) to 2022, with 11 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 151.670 Hour in 2017 and a record low of 8.340 Hour in 2022. Services Performed: Average Duration: Southeast: Rio de Janeiro data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Cities. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Environmental, Social and Governance Sector – Table BR.EVB013: Quality Indicators: Issues: Services Performed.

United States WE: Full Time: PT: Female data was reported at 619.000 USD in Mar 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 606.000 USD for Dec 2019. United States WE: Full Time: PT: Female data is updated quarterly, averaging 474.000 USD from Mar 2000 (Median) to Mar 2020, with 81 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 619.000 USD in Mar 2020 and a record low of 361.000 USD in Mar 2000. United States WE: Full Time: PT: Female data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G030: Current Population Survey: Usual Weekly Earnings.

United States Avg Weekly Earnings: IF: Telecommunications Reseller data was reported at 1,213.730 USD in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,285.570 USD for Apr 2018. United States Avg Weekly Earnings: IF: Telecommunications Reseller data is updated monthly, averaging 1,132.910 USD from Mar 2006 (Median) to May 2018, with 147 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,375.530 USD in Oct 2011 and a record low of 973.530 USD in Apr 2009. United States Avg Weekly Earnings: IF: Telecommunications Reseller data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bureau of Labor Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.G032: Current Employment Statistics Survey: Average Weekly and Hourly Earnings.

Uzbekistan Assessment of the Economic Situation: Trade: Unsatisfactory data was reported at 13.200 % in Mar 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 17.400 % for Dec 2018. Uzbekistan Assessment of the Economic Situation: Trade: Unsatisfactory data is updated quarterly, averaging 13.900 % from Dec 2017 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 17.400 % in Dec 2018 and a record low of 11.500 % in Mar 2018. Uzbekistan Assessment of the Economic Situation: Trade: Unsatisfactory data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Uzbekistan – Table UZ.S001: Enterprises Assessment of the Current Economic SItuation.