In 2024, Brazil and Mexico were expected to be the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean. In that year, Brazil's GDP could reach an estimated value of 2.4 trillion U.S. dollars, whereas Mexico's amounted to almost two trillion U.S. dollars. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year. It measures the economic strength of a country and a positive change indicates economic growth.

In 2023, Puerto Rico and The Bahamas were the states with the highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in Latin America and the Caribbean. The average GDP generated per person in the Bahamas amounted to 34,749 U.S. dollars, whereas the average wealth created per capita in Puerto Rico was estimated at around 34,749 U.S. dollars. In that same year, this region's lowest GDP per capita was that of Haiti, at less than 1,693 U.S. dollars per person per year. The largest economies in Latin America GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It is an important indicator to measure the economic strength of a country and the average wealth of its population. By far, the two largest economies in the region are Brazil and Mexico, both registering GDPs three times bigger than the third place, Argentina. Nonetheless, they are the two most populated countries by a great margin.
Key economic indicators of Latin America Latin America emerges as an important region in the world economy, as of 2023, around 7.3 percent of the global GDP, a similar share to the Middle East. Nevertheless, the economic development of most of its countries has been heavily affected by other factors, such as corruption, inequality, inflation, or crime and violence. Countries such as Venezuela, Suriname, and Argentina are constantly ranking among the highest inflation rates in the world. While Jamaica, Ecuador, and Haiti rank as some of the most crime-ridden states.

This dataset provides values for GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

As of 2024 estimates, Costa Rica registered the highest gross domestic product (GDP) in Central America with around 83 billion USD, closely followed by Panama. In contrast, Belize ranked with the lowest GDP with just over 2.7 billion USD.

The average for 2023 based on 19 countries was 9351.03 U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Puerto Rico: 30122.84 U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Haiti: 1210.03 U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

According to recent estimates, the most affected sectors by the coronavirus pandemic in Latin America would be wholesale and retail trade as well as services in general, such as tourism, foodservice, transport, and communications. In 2020, this group of most affected sectors was forecasted to represent more than 16 percent of Brazil’s gross domestic product (GDP). Among the countries shown in this graph, Brazil is the nation where sectors moderately affected by the pandemic could represent the highest contribution to GDP (75.8 percent).

Which Latin American economies were most vulnerable to the pandemic? In 2020, the economic sectors most affected by the coronavirus pandemic - wholesale and retail, hotels and restaurants, transport and services in general - were forecasted to account for 35.5 percent of Panama’s GDP. In addition, the moderately and most affected economic segments were estimated to contribute the most to Panama’s GDP (a combined 97.6 percent) than any other country in this region. A similar scenario was projected in Mexico, where the sectors that would least suffer the pandemic's negative effects would account for only 3.4 percent of GDP.

Did the pandemic put a stop to economic growth in Latin America? Economic growth changed dramatically after the COVID-19 outbreak. Most of the largest economies in Latin America fell under recession in 2020. Estimates predict a more optimistic scenario for 2021, with countries such as Mexico, Colombia, and Argentina growing their GDP at least five percent.

Haiti is expected to experience the worst economic recession in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2024. Haiti's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2024 is forecast to be 3 percent lower than the value registered in 2023, based on constant prices. Aside from Argentina, Haiti, and Puerto Rico, most economies in the region were likely to experience economic growth in 2024, most notably, Guyana.

In 2023, four Caribbean nations were the countries with the highest gross national income per capita in Latin America and the Caribbean. On average, the national gross income amounted to around 31,990 U.S. dollars per person in the Bahamas, an island country which also had one of the highest gross domestic product per capita in this region. Outside the Caribbean Excluding the Caribbean, the economies with the highest national income per capita are generally located in South America, with the exceptions of Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico. Guyana leads among continental states with a national income of around 20.360 U.S. dollars per person. Gross national income (GNI) is the aggregated sum of the value added by residents in an economy, plus net taxes (minus subsidies) and net receipts of primary income from abroad. The biggest economies Brazil and Mexico are still miles ahead in the race for the biggest economy of Latin America. As of 2023, both nations exceeded the two trillion U.S. dollars mark in their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). While Argentina's GDP, third place, slightly surpassed the 600 billion U.S. dollars. Nonetheless, both nations also ranked as the most populated by far in the region.

The average for 2023 based on 19 countries was 0.33 percent. The highest value was in Brazil: 2.08 percent and the lowest value was in Haiti: 0.02 percent. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Latin America & Caribbean economic growth for 2023 was 7.100 trillion US dollars, a 11.9% increase from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Latin America & Caribbean economic growth for 2022 was <strong>6.345 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>13.69% increase</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Latin America & Caribbean economic growth for 2021 was <strong>5.581 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>16.14% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Latin America & Caribbean economic growth for 2020 was <strong>4.806 trillion US dollars</strong>, a <strong>15.09% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

This statistic shows the share of economic sectors in gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America & Caribbean from 2014 to 2024. In 2024, the share of agriculture in Latin America & Caribbean's gross domestic product was 6.26 percent, industry contributed approximately 30.32 percent and the services sector contributed approximately 65.55 percent.

In 2023, Mexico was the Latin American country with the largest total contribution of the travel and tourism sector to the gross domestic product (GDP), with over 260 billion U.S. dollars. Brazil was second on the list that year, as travel and tourism contributed approximately 104 billion U.S. dollars to its GDP.

In 2023, Puerto Rico was the territory in Latin America and the Caribbean with the highest share of value added by the manufacturing industry to the gross domestic product (GDP). Around 45 percent of the total value added to Puerto Rico's GDP was generated by this sector. If values for 2022 are also considered, Suriname ranked second, with a share that amounted to 29 percent.

The statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) in Brazil from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. Gross domestic product denotes the aggregate value of all services and goods produced within a country in any given year. GDP is an important indicator of a country's economic power. In 2024, Brazil's gross domestic product amounted to around 2.17 trillion U.S. dollars. In comparison to the GDP of the other BRIC countries India, Russia and China, Brazil was ranked third that year. Brazil's national finances Brazil is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and the largest amongst all Latin American countries. Brazil is also a member of multiple economic organizations such as the G20 as well as one of the four countries in the BRIC economies, which consist of Brazil, Russia, India and China. Despite having one of the lower populations out of the four countries, Brazil maintained a relatively stable dollar value of all goods and services produced within the country in comparison to India, for example. This indicates that unemployment is low and in general business demand within the country has become relatively high. Spending within the country has been relatively high, however is considered to be normal, especially for developing countries. It is expected that developing economies have a budget deficit of roughly 3 percent, primarily because spending is needed in order to fuel an economy at most times. However, most Brazilians still have faith in their country’s economic future and still believe that their own personal financial situation will improve along with the country’s economic position in the world.

In 2025, Brazil was forecast to hold approximately 29 percent of the e-commerce market in Latin America and the Caribbean, closely followed by Mexico with over 26 percent of the e-commerce revenue in the region. Throughout the year, various economies in the region were poised to increase their market share, with Brazil and Mexico exhibiting the most substantial growth in online sales. The largest market has a foreign leader In 2024, Latin America saw its largest e-commerce economy thrive. That year, online shopping in Brazil generated nearly 205 billion Brazilian reals in revenue. Competition among online retailers for Brazilian shoppers is fierce, but Mercado Libre (Mercado Livre in Brazil), founded in Argentina, remains at the forefront. In February 2025 alone, this marketplace attracted close to 240 million shoppers to its platform, surpassing its closest rival, Amazon Brasil, by around 32 percent. Mobile commerce: a game-changer Mobile devices have played a pivotal role in democratizing internet access and online purchasing in Latin America. By the end of 2025, mobile retail e-commerce sales in the region were forecast to reach approximately 106 billion U.S. dollars, quadrupling the 2019 figures before the COVID-19 pandemic. In Brazil, books were the most purchased product category via mobile devices in 2024.

In the first half of 2023, consumers in Latin America spent, on average, **** hours per day on mobile media activities. The daily time spent with broadcast TV amounted to *** hours and ** minutes.

Mobile internet usage in Latin America and the Caribbean Since the mobile media command the largest amount of leisure time among people in Latin America, then how popular is access to mobile internet in the region? More than ** percent of population in Uruguay, Chile, Costa Rica, and Argentina was reached by mobile internet in 2022. In Brazil and Mexico, the penetration rate of mobile internet stood at **** and **** percent, respectively. However, when it comes to number of users of mobile internet, that same year Brazil ranked first, with more than *** million users, with Mexico taking the second spot, with over ** million users. Printed press access dying out in LATAM? While TV and radio exhibit a relatively strong usage in the region, print media are not as popular. According to the study, a Latin American consumer spent less than ** minutes per day consuming print media such as books, magazines, and newspapers. In fact, it was forecast that by 2024, print media circulation will decrease by *** percent year-on-year. What is more, as of early 2021, less than ** percent of internet users in Latin America's six largest economies paid for digital news, showing that free news access is key in the region.

The average for 2023 based on 10 countries was 7.71 percent. The highest value was in Bolivia: 13.47 percent and the lowest value was in Chile: 3.52 percent. The indicator is available from 1960 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

In 2024, digital influencer advertising spending in Latin America and the Caribbean will surpass an estimated **** billion U.S. dollars, up **** percent from *** million dollars a year earlier. The annual figure was projected to continue to rise in the following years, exceeding **** billion dollars by the end of the decade. As of early 2023, less than ** percent of the population of the region's largest economies – Brazil and Mexico – used social media. The Brazilian influencer ad market Over **** of the adults surveyed in Brazil at the end of 2023 included film, TV, and music among their favorite online influencer genres, with business and economy rounding up the top three, selected by nearly **** of the respondents. According to another late 2023 study, Instagram was the social media platform most brands used for influencer marketing in Brazil. TikTok and YouTube followed, mentioned by around ** and ** percent of participating companies, respectively. Influencer marketing in Mexico Meanwhile, Mexico's most popular influencer genres also included film, TV, and music, but comedy also made it to the top three – all mentioned by over **** of consumers surveyed in 2023. The North American country harbors influencers such as Kimberly Guadalupe Loaiza Martínez, better known as Kim Loaiza, and actress and singer Danna Paola, both of which had over ** million Instagram followers as of early 2023.

The Latin American data center construction market is experiencing robust growth, projected to reach a market size of $5.14 billion in 2025 and maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 8.71% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the burgeoning digital economy across the region is driving increased demand for robust and reliable data storage and processing capabilities. Secondly, significant investments in digital infrastructure by governments and private companies are supporting the construction of new data centers and upgrades to existing facilities. Furthermore, the rising adoption of cloud computing and the expansion of e-commerce are contributing to this growth. The market is segmented by infrastructure type (electrical, mechanical, and general construction), tier type (Tier I-IV), enterprise size (small, medium, and large), and end-user industry (banking, IT, government, healthcare, etc.). Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia are expected to be leading markets within Latin America due to their established economies and burgeoning tech sectors. Competitive pressures are shaping the market landscape with a range of companies including global and regional players involved in construction and data center infrastructure provision. The growth trajectory is, however, not without challenges. While significant opportunities exist, restraints include potential infrastructure limitations in some areas, regulatory hurdles, and the need for skilled labor to manage and maintain these complex facilities. Furthermore, the market is susceptible to economic fluctuations affecting investment levels. The market is expected to see continued growth through strategic partnerships and mergers and acquisitions within the industry. The focus on sustainability and energy efficiency in data center design and construction will also be a significant driver influencing the market, with companies increasingly prioritizing eco-friendly solutions. The consistent growth in digital adoption across various sectors indicates the Latin American data center construction market will continue its upward trajectory well into the projected forecast period. Recent developments include: January 2023: The Santos Port Authority (SPA) is planning to have a new data center constructed by the Brazilian company Zeittec. Zeittec and the SPA, the state-owned organization in charge of running the Port of Santos in the state of So Paulo, have agreed to the terms of a building agreement for a new data center. It is anticipated that work on the Safe Room will begin in January and be finished in the middle of 2023. According to the firm, the SPA Safe Room will be safe from both break-ins and fires thanks to walls that have been certified by NBR 10.636 as being able to resist fire for up to 120 minutes (CF 120). It will have OM4 laser multimode optical fibers and CAT 6A structured cabling., December 2022: Aligned, which is financed by Macquarie Group, intends to acquire Odata. The parties are in "advanced discussions" about a deal that would value Odata at roughly $1.8 billion, including debt, and may be revealed as soon as next week. The company announced at the opening of its first Mexican facility earlier this year that it would soon start building a second 30MW data center in Querétaro, and Peru would be its next market.. Key drivers for this market are: Growth in Network Connectivity and Increased Adoption of Digital Transformation Related Technologies in the Region, Favorable tax Incentive Structure Introduced by Local Governments has Led to the Higher Participation from International Players; Ongoing Consolidation Efforts by Major Data Center Construction Companies to Aid their Expansion Activities; Growing Awareness on Modular Deployments and Increasing Rack Density. Potential restraints include: Integration issues with traditional systems, Data quality and accuracy issues. Notable trends are: IT and Telecommunications Segment to Hold a Significant Share of the Market.

The Latin American office real estate market, encompassing key nations like Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, and Chile, exhibits robust growth potential. Driven by expanding economies, increasing urbanization, and a burgeoning technology sector, the market is projected to maintain a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) exceeding 5.5% from 2025 to 2033. Significant investments in infrastructure and a rise in foreign direct investment further fuel this expansion. However, economic volatility in certain regions and potential regulatory hurdles pose challenges. The market segmentation reveals Brazil and Mexico as leading contributors to overall market size, benefiting from robust economic activity and substantial corporate presence. Colombia and Chile also contribute significantly, with a growth trajectory closely linked to their respective economic performance and attractiveness to international businesses. While precise market sizing for 2025 is unavailable, leveraging the provided CAGR and assuming a 2024 market size of approximately $100 billion USD (a plausible estimate considering the scale of the economies involved), the market size for 2025 can be estimated to be around $105.5 billion USD. This growth is expected to continue, with further expansion fueled by the increasing demand for modern and sustainable office spaces, particularly in major metropolitan areas. Competition among major players like CBRE Group, Cushman & Wakefield, and local firms such as OAS S.A. and Andrade Gutierrez S.A., is intensifying, leading to innovation in design, technology integration, and sustainable building practices. The market is also witnessing increased adoption of flexible workspaces and co-working models, catering to evolving corporate needs. This demand for flexible solutions is likely to drive further investment and growth in specific segments of the market. Long-term prospects remain positive, though careful consideration of macroeconomic factors and localized market conditions is crucial for successful investment and strategic planning. The forecast period from 2025 to 2033 presents lucrative opportunities, particularly for companies offering innovative and sustainable solutions tailored to the specific needs of different markets within Latin America. Recent developments include: June 2022: Patria Investments ('Patria'), a global alternative asset manager, acquired VBI Real Estate ('VBI'), one of the top independent alternative real estate asset managers in Brazil, with approximately USD 75 Million in assets under management across both development and core real estate vehicles. The transaction is structured in two stages, the first of which entails the acquisition of 50% of VBI by Patria. The second stage, when closed, will lead to full ownership and integration of VBI to Patria's platform, January 2022: Brazilian real estate group SYN Prop e Tech has enlisted US firm Paul Hastings LLP and local firm Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr e Quiroga Advogados to sell its stake in a portfolio of office buildings in São Paulo to Canadian asset management fund Brookfield for 1.8 billion reais (USD 318 million).. Notable trends are: Demand for Grade-A Offices, Co-working Offices to Rise.