Shortly after the first COVID-19 cases were confirmed in the largest Latin American economies, some of the most important stock market indexes in the region plummeted. Compared to its closing quote on ***********, the Brazilian stock exchange index IBOVESPA showed the largest decrease among the stock indexes shown in this graph, surpassing a ** percent fall both in March and in April. On *******, 2020 the IBOVESPA decreased **** percent in value, and gradually recovered to *** percent on **********. Throughout the indicated period, Mexico's IPC index was the one maintaining most of its value, not having decreased more than ** percent since ***********.

The average for 2022 based on 8 countries was 218.07 billion U.S. dollars. The highest value was in Brazil: 794.42 billion U.S. dollars and the lowest value was in Costa Rica: 2.23 billion U.S. dollars. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

End-of-day prices refer to the closing prices of various financial instruments, such as equities (stocks), bonds, and indices, at the end of a trading session on a particular trading day. These prices are crucial pieces of market data used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to track the performance and value of these assets over time. The Techsalerator closing prices dataset is considered the most up-to-date, standardized valuation of a security trading commences again on the next trading day. This data is used for portfolio valuation, index calculation, technical analysis and benchmarking throughout the financial industry. The End-of-Day Pricing service covers equities, equity derivative bonds, and indices listed on 170 markets worldwide.

The market capitalization of Colombia's stock exchange to the country's nominal gross domestic product ratio decreased significantly since 2012, when it was 72.51 percent. By contrast, in 2023, the market cap to GDP ratio in Colombia reached 20 percent.

The average for 2022 based on 5 countries was 16.62 percent. The highest value was in Brazil: 66.2 percent and the lowest value was in Costa Rica: 0.06 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

At the end of September 2024, the S&P Latin America 40 index stood at ********, which represents a decrease compared to the previous month. The S&P Latin America 40 index dropped to its lowest level in March 2020, when it fell to ******** points. By contrast, the highest value was registered at the end of January 2018, when it stood at ******** index points.

At the end of 2023, the S&P Latin America 40 index stood at ********, which represents an increase compared to the previous year. The S&P Latin America 40 index dropped to its lowest level in March 2020, when it fell to ******** points. By contrast, the highest value was registered at the end of ************, when it stood at ******** index points.

The average for 2020 based on 4 countries was 31.39 percent. The highest value was in Chile: 54.56 percent and the lowest value was in Panama: 8 percent. The indicator is available from 1998 to 2020. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Up to 40 percent of the people from Chile who participated in a survey conducted by IPSOS said it was likely that major stock markets around the world would crash in 2022. This is the highest share among all the Latin American countries surveyed in October and November of 2021. Respondents in Brazil came in second, with 38 percent. Peruvians were the least pessimistic, with 45 percent of respondents answering this possibility was unlikely. Nevertheless, in the same study, most Latin American respondents said 2022 would be a better year than 2021.

The average for 2020 based on 4 countries was 45.31 percent. The highest value was in Colombia: 99.15 percent and the lowest value was in Panama: 7 percent. The indicator is available from 1998 to 2020. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America Index fluctuated significantly throughout the last few years. Between 2004 and 2023, the index peaked at ******** at the end of 2010, whereas it was at its lowest at the end of 2004. As of the end of 2023, the MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America Index stood at ******** points.

Photo by Maxim Hopman on Unsplash.

Introduction

According to Economatica, a company specializing in the Latin American stock market, the Brazilian stock exchange market, governed by Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3), exchanged BRL ~25.9 billion per day in the first half of 2020, during the coronavirus epidemic. Furthermore, it is estimated that in this same period there was an 18% growth in the number of Brazilian investors, totaling ~2.6 million active investors. Therefore, the financial market moves a large amount of values and, consequently, produces a vast amount of information and data daily; These data represent the movements of shares, their respective prices, dollar exchange values, and so on. This dataset contains daily stock values and information about their companies.

Inspiration

• Data Analysis - Spark
• Price Prediction - Regression task
• Best Group of Stocks - Association Rules task

This dataset provides an environment (Data Warehouse-like) for analysis and visualization of financial business for users of decision support systems. Specifically, the data allow compare different assets (i.e. stocks) listed on B3, according to the sectors of the economy in which these assets operate. For example, with this Data Warehouse, the user will be able to answer questions similar to this one: What are the most profitable sectors for investment in a given period of time? In this way, the user can identify which are the sectors that are standing out, as well as which are the most profitable companies in the sector.

Dataset

https://i.imgur.com/28Mf0sN.png" alt="Data Warehouse">

This dataset is split into five files: - dimCoin.csv - Dimension table with information about the coins. - dimCompany.csv - Dimension table with information about the companies. - dimTime.csv - Dimension table with information about the datetime. - factCoins.csv - Fact table with coin value over time. - factStocks.csv - Fact table with stock prices over time.

Source

The data were available by B3. You can access in https://www.b3.com.br/en_us/market-data-and-indices/ .I just structure and model the data as Data Warehouse tables. You can access my code in https://github.com/leomaurodesenv/b3-stock-indexes

Bolsa de Santiago is Chile’s largest Exchange and third in Latin America, with an average daily trading value of + US$ 1.5 billion.

As of March 2025, **************************, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterey, was the largest public company in Latin America, with a market capitalization of nearly *** billion U.S. dollars. ************ follows with a market cap of about ** billion U.S. dollars, while ********, a Brazilian energy company, takes the third spot with a market cap of ** billion U.S. dollars.

The average for 2022 based on 8 countries was 29.1 percent. The highest value was in Brazil: 162.65 percent and the lowest value was in Costa Rica: 1.96 percent. The indicator is available from 1975 to 2024. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Locomotives were the largest rolling stock segment in Latin America and Africa, based on units delivered in the regions in 2019. Demand for locomotives amounted for around ** percent of the market, followed closely by demand for multiple unit trains, which made up a quarter of the deliveries. Light rail vehicles were not as popular in the regions, at ***** percent.

Panama Stock Exchange: Turnover Value: Stock Market data was reported at 29,035,867.000 USD in Oct 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 21,685,291.000 USD for Sep 2025. Panama Stock Exchange: Turnover Value: Stock Market data is updated monthly, averaging 4,904,890.000 USD from Jan 1999 (Median) to Oct 2025, with 322 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 226,067,029.240 USD in Oct 2017 and a record low of 265,044.500 USD in Feb 1999. Panama Stock Exchange: Turnover Value: Stock Market data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Latin American Stock Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Panama – Table PA. Z: Panama Stock Exchange: Turnover and Index.

The ****************************** continues to dominate the Americas' financial landscape, boasting a staggering market capitalization of over ** trillion U.S. dollars as of March 2024. This figure is over ** percent higher than its closest regional competitor, ******, which stands at approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. The sheer scale of these American exchanges underscores their critical role in global finance, with the **** alone surpassing the combined market cap of all other listed exchanges in the Americas. Global competition and innovation While U.S. exchanges lead in market capitalization, other global markets are showing strength in different areas. India's stock exchanges, for instance, have become hotbeds for initial public offerings (IPOs). In 2024, the National Stock Exchange of India and Bombay Stock Exchange collectively hosted *** IPO deals, more than double the *** deals on Nasdaq. This surge in IPO activity reflects India's growing economic influence and the increasing appeal of its capital markets to both domestic and international companies. Diversity in exchange metrics Market capitalization is just one measure of an exchange's significance. While third in market cap among American exchanges, for instance, the ******************* leads the continent in the number of listed companies with ***** as of December 2024. This diversity in metrics highlights the multifaceted nature of stock exchange comparisons and the importance of considering various factors when assessing their global impact and appeal to companies seeking public listing.

ABSTRACT The ADRs market presented great growing importance in the last decades, specially for companies based on developing countries, such as those of Latin America. In this context, this research sought to detect and measure the interdependence phenomenon, comprising the returns and volatility spillovers and their asymmetries between the levels 2 and 3 ADRs of the main capital markets of Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Mexico) and the developed ones (the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom and France), regarding the last financial crisis scope. This phenomenon was investigated considering both the daily returns of their market stock indices, such as those of the ADRs indices created in this study, from June 2008 to May, 2015, via VAR-MGARCH multivaried skewness models, with diagonal VECH representation. The main conclusion was that the ADR indices presented greater interdependence with the developed countries, compared to the analyzed Latin American equity markets.

Key Stock Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global key stock market size reached USD 105.6 trillion in 2024, reflecting the immense scale and influence of equity markets worldwide. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of approximately USD 200.8 trillion by 2033. This robust expansion is driven by increasing participation from retail and institutional investors, advancements in digital trading platforms, and the ongoing globalization of financial markets.

One of the primary growth factors for the key stock market is the rapid adoption of digital trading technologies. The proliferation of online trading platforms has democratized access to stock markets, allowing individual investors to participate alongside large institutions. The integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and algorithmic trading has further enhanced market efficiency and liquidity, attracting a broader range of market participants. Additionally, the rise of mobile trading applications has made stock market investing more accessible, especially in emerging economies, fueling overall market growth.

Another significant driver is the increasing involvement of institutional investors, such as pension funds, mutual funds, and sovereign wealth funds. These entities manage vast pools of capital and play a pivotal role in shaping market dynamics. Their growing presence in both developed and developing markets has led to higher trading volumes, improved market stability, and the introduction of sophisticated investment products. The demand for diversified portfolios and sustainable investment options, such as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) stocks, is also contributing to the expansion of the key stock market.

Government policies and regulatory reforms have also played a crucial role in fostering the growth of global stock markets. Many countries have implemented measures to enhance transparency, reduce transaction costs, and protect investor interests. These initiatives have bolstered investor confidence and encouraged greater participation from both domestic and foreign investors. Furthermore, the trend toward financialization in emerging markets, coupled with economic reforms and liberalization, has opened new avenues for capital formation and wealth creation, further propelling the market forward.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the global key stock market, accounting for the largest share in terms of market capitalization and trading volume. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as a key growth engine, driven by the rapid expansion of stock exchanges in China, India, and Southeast Asia. Europe remains a significant player, with established markets in the UK, Germany, and France, while Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth due to increased financial inclusion and capital market reforms. The interplay of these regional dynamics is expected to shape the future trajectory of the global stock market.

Type Analysis

The key stock market is broadly segmented by type into Common Stock, Preferred Stock, and Hybrid Stock. Common stock remains the most widely traded and recognized form of equity, representing ownership in a corporation and entitlement to voting rights and dividends. The liquidity and transparency associated with common stock make it the preferred choice for both retail and institutional investors. The demand for common stock is further amplified by its inclusion in major stock indices and its use as a benchmark for market performance. Over the past decade, the surge in initial public offerings (IPOs) and the listing of technology companies have significantly increased the volume and diversity of common stocks available in global markets.

Preferred stock, on the other hand, appeals to investors seeking stable income streams and lower risk profiles.