In 2023, the total fertility rate in Latin America & the Caribbean remained nearly unchanged at around 1.8 children per woman. Yet 2023 saw the lowest fertility rate in Latin America & the Caribbean with 1.8 children per woman. The total fertility rate is the average number of children that a woman of childbearing age (generally considered 15 to 44 years) is expected to have throughout her reproductive years. Unlike birth rates, which are based on the actual number of live births in a given population, fertility rates are estimates (similar to life expectancy) that apply to a hypothetical woman, as they assume that current patterns in age-specific fertility will remain constant throughout her reproductive years.Find more statistics on other topics about Latin America & the Caribbean with key insights such as death rate, total life expectancy at birth, and number of tuberculosis infections .

The annual birth rate has been on decline in Latin America and the Caribbean since 2005. In 2022, this region's birth rate amounted to an average of 14.56 live births per 1,000 population, down from almost 20 births per 1,000 people in 2005. The population growth rate in Latin America and Caribbean has started to decrease in the last few years.

Graph and download economic data for Fertility Rate, Total: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean (SPDYNTFRTINLCN) from 1960 to 2023 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, fertility, income, and rate.

Latin America & Caribbean birth rate for 2023 was 14.20, a 1.56% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>Latin America & Caribbean birth rate for 2022 was <strong>14.42</strong>, a <strong>1.67% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>Latin America & Caribbean birth rate for 2021 was <strong>14.67</strong>, a <strong>1.81% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>Latin America & Caribbean birth rate for 2020 was <strong>14.94</strong>, a <strong>3.68% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.

As of 2018, 28 percent of women aged 20 to 24 gave birth before age 18 in Nicaragua. This was the highest birth rate before age 18 in the Latin American and Caribbean countries shown in the graph. Venezuela recorded the second highest adolescent birth rate, as around 24 percent of the women aged 20 to 24 had had a child before turning 18. Cuba, on the other hand, had one of the lowest birth rates before 18 in the region, at only 6 percent.

Historical chart and dataset showing Latin America & Caribbean fertility rate by year from 1960 to 2023.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Birth Rate for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean (SPDYNCBRTINLAC) from 1960 to 2023 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, birth, crude, and rate.

The adolescent birth rate in Latin America and the Caribbean stood at an average of 60.7 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19, according to 2020 estimates. The highest rate in the region was registered in Nicaragua and Honduras, where it surpassed 79 births per 1,000 women in that same age group as of 2022. In South America, Chile and Uruguay recorded some of the lowest teenage birth rates.

This dataset includes teen birth rates for females by age group, race, and Hispanic origin in the United States since 1960. Data availability varies by race and ethnicity groups. All birth data by race before 1980 are based on race of the child. Since 1980, birth data by race are based on race of the mother. For race, data are available for Black and White births since 1960, and for American Indians/Alaska Native and Asian/Pacific Islander births since 1980. Data on Hispanic origin are available since 1989. Teen birth rates for specific racial and ethnic categories are also available since 1989. From 2003 through 2015, the birth data by race were based on the “bridged” race categories (5). Starting in 2016, the race categories for reporting birth data changed; the new race and Hispanic origin categories are: Non-Hispanic, Single Race White; Non-Hispanic, Single Race Black; Non-Hispanic, Single Race American Indian/Alaska Native; Non-Hispanic, Single Race Asian; and, Non-Hispanic, Single Race Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (5,6). Birth data by the prior, “bridged” race (and Hispanic origin) categories are included through 2018 for comparison. National data on births by Hispanic origin exclude data for Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Oklahoma in 1989; New Hampshire and Oklahoma in 1990; and New Hampshire in 1991 and 1992. Birth and fertility rates for the Central and South American population includes other and unknown Hispanic. Information on reporting Hispanic origin is detailed in the Technical Appendix for the 1999 public-use natality data file (see ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Dataset_Documentation/DVS/natality/Nat1999doc.pdf). SOURCES NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, birth data (see https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/births.htm); public-use data files (see https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data_access/VitalStatsOnline.htm); and CDC WONDER (see http://wonder.cdc.gov/). REFERENCES National Office of Vital Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1950, Volume I. 1954. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsus/vsus_1950_1.pdf. Hetzel AM. U.S. vital statistics system: major activities and developments, 1950-95. National Center for Health Statistics. 1997. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/misc/usvss.pdf. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States, 1967, Volume I–Natality. 1969. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsus/nat67_1.pdf. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK, et al. Births: Final data for 2015. National vital statistics reports; vol 66 no 1. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2017. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr66/nvsr66_01.pdf. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK, Driscoll AK, Drake P. Births: Final data for 2016. National Vital Statistics Reports; vol 67 no 1. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2018. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_01.pdf. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Osterman MJK, Driscoll AK, Births: Final data for 2018. National vital statistics reports; vol 68 no 13. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2019. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr68/nvsr68_13.pdf.

Crude Birth Rate: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean was 14.19793 Births per 1,000 People in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Crude Birth Rate: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean reached a record high of 43.35289 in January of 1950 and a record low of 14.19793 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Crude Birth Rate: All Income Levels for Latin America and Caribbean - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Adolescent Fertility Rate for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean (SPADOTFRTLAC) from 1960 to 2023 about Caribbean Economies, Latin America, fertility, and rate.

La moyenne pour 2022 était de 16.12 births per 1000 people. La valeur la plus élevée était au Haïti: 23.15 births per 1000 people et la valeur la plus basse était au Porto Rico: 5.9 births per 1000 people. Vous trouverez ci-dessous un graphique pour tous les pays où les données sont disponibles.

Fertility Rate, Total for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean was 1.80631 Births per Woman in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Fertility Rate, Total for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean reached a record high of 5.97868 in January of 1960 and a record low of 1.80631 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Fertility Rate, Total for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

Historical dataset showing Latin America & Caribbean fertility rate by year from 1960 to 2023.

In 1990, about 108 children per 1,000 Hispanic women aged between 15 and 44 were born in the United States. Comparatively, the fertility rate among Hispanics in the U.S. has dropped to 63.4 as of 2021.

United States Birth Rate: 20 to 24: Hispanic data was reported at 81.100 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 79.200 % for 2022. United States Birth Rate: 20 to 24: Hispanic data is updated yearly, averaging 159.000 % from Dec 1989 (Median) to 2023, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 185.200 % in 1992 and a record low of 79.200 % in 2022. United States Birth Rate: 20 to 24: Hispanic data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.G008: Birth Rate.

fertility rate for 2022 was 1.83, a 0.96% decline from 2021.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> fertility rate for 2021 was <strong>1.85</strong>, a <strong>1.73% decline</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> fertility rate for 2020 was <strong>1.88</strong>, a <strong>2.13% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li> fertility rate for 2019 was <strong>1.92</strong>, a <strong>2.54% decline</strong> from 2018.</li>
</ul>Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.

Education- and age-specific fertility rates for 50 African and Latin American countries between 1970 and 2020.

The fertility rates are consistent with the United Nation's World Population Prospects (UN WPP) 2022 fertility rates.

The Bayesian model developed to reconstruct the fertility rates using Demographic and Health Surveys and the UN WPP is published in a working paper.

Abstract:

Consistent and reliable time series of education- and age-specific fertility rates for the past are difficult to obtain in developing countries, although they are needed to evaluate the impact of women’s education on fertility along periods and cohorts. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian framework to reconstruct age-specific fertility rates by level of education using prior information from the birth history module of the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and the UN World Population Prospects. In our case study regions, we reconstruct age- and education-specific fertility rates which are consistent with the UN age specific fertility rates by four levels of education for 50 African and Latin American countries from 1970 to 2020 in five-year steps. Our results show that the Bayesian approach allows for estimating reliable education- and age-specific fertility rates using multiple rounds of the DHS surveys. The time series obtained confirm the main findings of the literature on fertility trends, and age and education specific differentials.

Funding:

These data sets are part of the BayesEdu Project at Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital (IIASA, OeAW, University of Vienna) funded from the “Innovation Fund Research, Science and Society” by the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW).

Variables:

Country: Country names

Education: Four education levels, No Education, Primary Education, Secondary Education and Higher Education.

Age group: Five-year age groups between 15-19 and 45-49.

Year: Five-year periods between 1970 and 2020.

Median: Median education and age-specific fertility rate estimate

Upper_CI: 95% Upper Credible Interval

Lower_CI: 95% Lower Credible Interval

List of countries:

Angola

Benin

Brazil

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Colombia

Comoros

Congo

Côte D'Ivoire

DR Congo

Ecuador

Egypt

Eswatini

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guatemala

Guinea

Honduras

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mexico

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Paraguay

Peru

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Senegal

Sierra Leone

South Africa

Sudan

Tanzania

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Crude Birth Rate for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean was 14.39303 Births per 1,000 People in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Crude Birth Rate for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean reached a record high of 43.92137 in January of 1950 and a record low of 14.39303 in January of 2023. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Crude Birth Rate for Developing Countries in Latin America and Caribbean - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

• All data are expressed as number (%)Characteristics of the study populations*.