The mortality rate has been stable in France since the middle of 1980s. The mortality rate varies between *** and ***** deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. Life expectancy of women in France amounted to more than 85 years in 2023, making the country one of the areas in Europe where women live the longest. A slowly increasing death rate From 2014 to 2020, the death rate in France generally remained stable, oscillating mostly between *** and *** deaths per 1,000 population. Death rate, also known as mortality rate, is the ratio between the annual number of deaths and the average total population over a given period and on a specific territory. In 2023, the population in France reached ***** million people, while in 2022, the total number of deaths in France was *******. The mortality rate in France increased slowly in recent years. In 2007, the death rate amounted to *** per thousand population, compared to *** deaths ten years later. Causes of death In 2013, the leading cause of death among French citizens was cancer. That year, ******* people died of tumors, while diseases of the circulatory system were the second most common cause of death in the country. Mortality rate because of cancer was particularly high among French males, whereas females appear to be more affected by cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown that cancer was not only the leading cause of death in France, but also in Europe. More broadly, health and diseases were among the major causes of death in European countries, even if traffic accidents killed more than ***** individuals in France in 2021.

As of October 2024, almost 1,500 people presumably drowned in the Mediterranean Sea trying to reach Europe. Moreover, six migrants who lost their lives while crossing the Mediterranean Sea died because of lack of adequate shelter, food, and water. The Mediterranean Sea registered worldwide the largest number of deaths of migrants. The Central Mediterranean route counts the highest number of fatalities among the different Mediterranean routes. This route includes the crossing from North Africa to Italy as well as to Malta.

In 2024, the Italian region with the highest death rate was Liguria. By contrast, Trentino-South Tyrol was the area where the lowest death rate was registered in the whole country. In the period between 2010 and 2019, the annual death rate in Italy remained rather stable. In 2020, instead, the death rate increased compared to previous years. Coronavirus deaths In Italy, the first cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) were registered at the end of January 2020. Then, since the end of February, the virus started to spread among the Italian population. As of October 2021, Italy recorded 4.7 million cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) and over 130,000 deaths. Death rates in other European countries In 2019, Italy was the European country which registered the second-highest number of deaths. The state with the highest number of deceased was Germany, which is also the most populous country on the continent. On the contrary, Italy ranked only fourth, considering the size of the population.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Driver Alert System market size is USD XX million in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.

The global Driver Alert System market will expand significantly by XX% CAGR between 2024 to 2031.
North America held the major market of more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over XX% of the global market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held a market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America's market will have more than XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around XX% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2023 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of XX% from 2024 to 2031.
The night vision segment is set to rise due to its increasing application to prevent fatal traffic accidents.
The driver alert system market is driven by a high incidence of road accidents, and increasing adoption of ADAS.
Passenger Cars held the highest Driver Alert System market revenue share in 2023.

Market Dynamics of the Driver Alert System Market :

Key Drivers of the Driver Alert System Market

High incidence of Road Accidents will fuel market growth for driver alert systems-

Road accidents are caused by shifting lanes, traffic congestion, and reckless driving. Driver assistance systems enable drivers to adapt to changing conditions and the surrounding environment and react appropriately. It is predicted that the growing need for increased vehicle and road safety will increase sales of driver alert systems in the automotive industry. Small and medium-sized cars are increasingly being equipped with safety measures, such as driver alert systems. Many high-end vehicles frequently have these features. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 1.19 million individuals worldwide lose their lives in traffic accidents each year. The group also found that one of the leading causes of death for those between the ages of five and twenty-nine is traffic accidents. Source- https://www.who.int/health-topics/road-safety#tab=tab_1

In order to give drivers the best possible on-road security, several governments around the world place strict requirements on automakers. One such legislation, which requires driver assistance systems to be installed in order to reduce road accidents, is driving the market's expansion. In an effort to lower worldwide collisions, property damage, and fatalities, governments are urging legislators and regulators to work with international partners to create and implement international technological standards.

Increasing adoption of ADAS will aid market expansion for driver alert systems-

The term "ADAS" describes a group of technologically based systems intended to help drivers and improve general road safety. Features like adaptive cruise control, blind spot recognition, forward collision warning, and lane departure warning are frequently included in these systems. The use of ADAS systems in contemporary cars is growing. Drivers are growing more and more acclimated to these technologies' advantages and help. But rather than taking the position of drivers, ADAS is designed to increase safety and enhance their abilities. Driver warning systems, which keep an eye on driver behavior and warn of possible hazards, can further improve safety. Because more and more cars are adopting ADAS, it is projected that the market for driver alert systems will increase rapidly in the next years. Driver alert systems are becoming more and more popular as a result of consumers' and automakers' growing awareness of the value of driver safety. By adding an extra degree of security, these systems can support ADAS technology and help reduce accidents brought on by tired or inattentive drivers. Advanced driver assistance systems are frequently linked with driver alert systems. When DAS and ADAS are integrated, a complete safety suite is produced that provid...

Since the beginning of the 2000s, the number of deaths in Italy remained rather stable. In 2020, on the contrary, the death rate reached 12.5 per 1,000 inhabitants, a notable increase compared to previous years. Four years after the pandemic, the figure remains above 10 deaths per 1,000 residents. From the perspective of the single regions, the highest number of deaths was registered in Liguria, whereas the lowest death rate in the country was reported in Trentino-Alto Adige. Coronavirus in Italy In Italy, the first cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) were registered at the end of January 2020. Then, since the end of February, the virus started to spread among the Italian population. Data on the infected patients show that COVID-19 has hit every age group uniformly, but the mortality rate appears to be much higher for elderly patients. Death rates in Europe Despite being the fourth-largest country in Europe in terms of population size, Italy was the state with the second-highest number of deaths, preceded only by Germany, the most populated country on the continent.

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Pneumonia Testing Market Size 2024-2028

The pneumonia testing market size is forecast to increase by USD 807.5 million at a CAGR of 5.69% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is expanding due to the rising incidence of pneumonia and the growing emphasis on early diagnosis to enhance patient outcomes. As highlighted by the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), Streptococcus pneumoniae remains a primary contributor to community-acquired pneumonia.CAP guidelines recommend rapid diagnostic testing for this bacterium to enable the timely initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy. Antibiotics and antifungals are commonly used to treat pneumonia, and rapid diagnosis allows for the timely administration of these medications, improving patient outcomes. Antibiotics and antifungals are commonly used for treating pneumonia caused by various microbial pathogens like streptococcus pneumoniae, Legionella, Chlamydophilla, Mycoplasma, and others. Companies like Curetis and GE Healthcare are focusing on developing advanced technologies, such as the Unyvero A50 and Thoracic Care Suite, respectively, to address the market need for accurate and rapid pneumonia diagnostics. The growing importance of promotional activities and concerns regarding pneumonia mortality are also fueling market growth.

What will be the Pneumonia Testing Market Size During the Forecast Period?

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The pneumonia testing industry is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing prevalence of pneumonia, particularly among the geriatric population and children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, with over 50,000 deaths reported annually. Traditional methods for diagnosing pneumonia, such as cultures, have limitations. These methods are time-consuming and have a high error rate, leading to misdiagnosis and delayed treatment. The need for faster and more accurate diagnostic tools is driving the growth of the pneumonia testing industry.
Moreover, nucleic acid detection techniques, such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), are gaining popularity in the pneumonia testing industry. These techniques can detect the presence of specific pathogens, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, within a few hours. The healthcare expenditure on pneumonia testing is expected to increase due to the growing awareness of the importance of early diagnosis and treatment. Reimbursements for pneumonia testing are also becoming more favorable, with organizations such as the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) issuing guidelines that recommend the use of point-of-care (POC) testing for pneumonia diagnosis.

How is this market segmented and which is the largest segment?

The market research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments.

Product Type

  Consumables
  Analyzers


Method

  Immunodiagnostics
  Molecular diagnostics
  Point-of-care testing


Geography

  North America

    US


  Europe

    Germany
    UK


  Asia

    China
    Japan


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Product Type Insights

The consumables segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

In the realm of pneumonia diagnostics, various testing methods are employed to identify lung infections caused by microbial pathogens. Among these, the Streptococcus-based segment holds a significant share in the market. The morbidity rate and fatality rate of pneumonia are high, making the need for accurate and timely diagnosis crucial. Molecular diagnostic assays, such as PCR assays and nucleic acid detection kits, have gained popularity due to their ability to detect specific pathogens. These consumables include staining materials, elimination kits and reagents, standards, and controls. Leading companies, like Meridian Bioscience Inc. (Meridian), provide test kits with reliable assays for the detection of pneumonia in cell cultures.

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The consumables segment was valued at USD 1.12 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

North America is estimated to contribute 31% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.

Technavio's analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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In North America, the market holds a significant share of the global market, with the United States and Canada being the primary contributors to

According to Cognitive Market Research, the Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market Size will be USD XX Million in 2024 and is set to achieve a market size of USD XX Million by the end of 2031 growing at a CAGR of XX% from 2025 to 2033

North America held share of XX% in the year 2024 Europe held share of XX% in the year 2024 Asia-Pacific held share of XX% in the year 2024 South America held share of XX% in the year 2024 Middle East and Africa held share of XX% in the year 2024 Market Dynamics of Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market

Key Drivers for Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market

The Aging Population and Mobility Needs are key drivers of the Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market. 

One of the primary drivers of the WAV converters market is the increasing aging population worldwide. As individuals age, the likelihood of mobility impairments rises, necessitating the need for accessible transportation solutions. According to the World Health Organization, the global population aged 60 years and older is expected to reach 2 billion by 2050, up from 900 million in 2015 and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and respiratory illnesses – will account for 86 per cent of the 90 million deaths each year: a staggering 90 per cent increase in absolute numbers, since 2019. This demographic shift is leading to higher demand for WAVs, as they provide essential mobility for seniors, enabling them to maintain independence and participate actively in society. Moreover, the rise in chronic conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and other age-related ailments further underscores the need for specialized vehicles that can accommodate wheelchairs and other mobility aids. For instance, an estimated 129 million people in the US have at least 1 major chronic disease (e.g., heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity, hypertension) as defined by the US Department of Health and Human Services. Five of the top 10 leading causes of death in the US are, or are strongly associated with, preventable and treatable chronic diseases. The integration of user-friendly features and customization options in WAVs is making them increasingly popular among the elderly, thereby driving market growth.

Key Restraints for Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market.

High Costs and Limited Affordability are a restraint for the growth of the Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market. 

Despite the growing demand, the high cost of WAVs remains a significant barrier to market expansion. The conversion of standard vehicles into wheelchair-accessible ones involves substantial modifications, including the installation of ramps or lifts, floor lowering, and structural reinforcements. For instance, according to Aero Mobility, conversion prices currently range from $10,000 to $35,000 and upward, depending on the vehicle's make, model, and the specific modifications required. These costs are in addition to the price of the base vehicle, which can further strain budgets. For example, installing a wheelchair ramp or lift typically costs between $1,500 and $4,000, while lowering the vehicle's floor can range from $8,000 to $12,000. These enhancements significantly increase the overall cost of the vehicle, making it less affordable for many potential users, particularly in developing regions. Additionally, the lack of comprehensive insurance coverage and limited financial assistance programs in certain areas further exacerbate the affordability issue. This financial burden can deter individuals and organizations from investing in WAVs, thereby restraining market growth. Addressing these cost-related challenges through subsidies, financing options, and policy interventions is crucial for broader market penetration.

Opportunity for the growth of the Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market.

Technological Advancements and Innovation present a key opportunity for the growth of the Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle Converters Market. 

The WAV converters market presents significant opportunities through technological advancements and innovation. The development of new materials, automation technologies, and design improvements is enhancing the functionality and appeal of WAVs. The integration of automated ramps, remote-controlled entry systems, and advanced suspension systems is making WAVs more user-friendly ...

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global automotive vehicle to everything V2X communications market size will be USD 514.5 million in 2024. It will enlarge at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46.2% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the majority market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 205.8 million in 2024 and will prosper at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 44.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 154.4 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 118.3 million in 2024 and will thrive at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 48.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 25.7 million in 2024 and will flourish at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East & Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 10.3 million in 2024 and will heighten at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45.9% from 2024 to 2031.
The roadside unit types are the fastest-growing category of the automotive vehicle to everything V2X communications industry.

Market Dynamics of Automotive Vehicle to Everything V2X Communications Market

Key Drivers for Automotive Vehicle to Everything V2X Communications Market

Increased Demand for Enhanced Road Safety and Accident Prevention Systems to Promote Market Growth

One of the primary drivers for the automotive V2X communications market expansion is the growing need to enhance road safety and reduce traffic-related accidents. According to the World Health Organization, road traffic accidents kill roughly 1.19 million people worldwide each year and injure 20 to 50 million people. Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death among children and young adults aged 5 to 29. Authoritative bodies and automobile manufacturers are now implementing smart connectivity technologies, such as vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications systems, to prevent these fatalities and elevate road safety. V2X technology allows vehicles to communicate with each other (Vehicle-to-Vehicle or V2V) and with infrastructure like traffic lights and road signs (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure or V2I), enabling real-time data exchange that can prevent accidents. For example, V2X can alert drivers to potential hazards like sudden stops, sharp turns, or accidents ahead, enabling quicker reactions and safer driving decisions. Governments and regulatory bodies are also placing a higher focus on implementing V2X technologies to reduce road fatalities, particularly as traffic volumes increase globally. For instance, in August 2024, the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) announced that it would install V2X technology across the country, in line with its aim to reduce road accident deaths to zero.

Growing Utilization of Autonomous Vehicles and Smart Transportation Solutions to Drive Market Share

The rapid development and adoption of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is another key driving factor for the growth of the automotive V2X communications market. Autonomous vehicles rely heavily on V2X technology to enable seamless communication with their surroundings, including other vehicles, pedestrians, traffic management systems, and road infrastructure. V2X allows AVs to exchange information in real time, enhancing their decision-making capabilities and ensuring smooth coordination with human-driven vehicles and infrastructure. As autonomous vehicle technology progresses and becomes more mainstream, the need for robust V2X communication systems increases to ensure safe, efficient, and coordinated mobility. Moreover, smart transportation systems powered by V2X are gaining recognition in urban planning, propelling the market forward as urban areas integrate connected vehicle technology for better traffic control management. For example, in September 2023, the 5G Automotive Association (5GAA) issued an open declaration highlighting the commitment of European manufacturers representing 70% of the industry to embrace the 5G-V2X technology to facilitate direct connectivity in automobiles.

Restraint Factor for the Automotive Vehicle to Everything V2X Communications Market

High Infrastructure Deployment Costs for V2X Communicat...

This statistic shows the 20 countries * with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2024. An estimated 1.5 out of 1,000 live births died in the first year of life in Slovenia and Singapore in 2024. Infant mortality Infant mortality rates are often used as an indicator of the health and well-being of a nation. Monaco, Iceland, and Japan are among the top three countries with the lowest infant mortality rates with around 2 infant deaths per 1,000 infants within their first year of life. Generally, the countries with the lowest infant mortality also have some of the highest average life expectancy figures. Additionally, the countries with the highest density of physicians and doctors also generally report low infant mortality. Yet, many different factors contribute to differing rates, including the overall income of a country, health spending per capita, a mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and medical infrastructure, to name a few. This creates a lot of variation concerning the level of childbirth and infant care around the world. The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include Afghanistan, Mali, and Somalia. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life. While the reasons for high rates of infant mortality are numerous, the leading causes of death for children under the year five around the world are Pneumonia, Diarrhea, and Prematurity.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Cardiac Rehabilitation market size will be USD 2814.8 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.50% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 1041.48 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.3% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue, with a market size of USD 816.29 million.
APAC held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 675.55 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue, with a market size of USD 106.96 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 164.2% from 2025 to 2033.
Middle East had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 112.59 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8% from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 1% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 61.93 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% from 2025 to 2033.
Percutaneous Coronary Myocardial Infraction Intervention is quickly expanding in the Global Cardiac Rehabilitation Market

Market Dynamics of Cardiac Rehabilitation Market

Key Drivers for Cardiac Rehabilitation Market

The surge in cardiovascular diseases fuels growth in the cardiac rehabilitation market

The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is expected to drive future growth in the cardiac rehabilitation market. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a category of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. The rise in the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases can be attributed to a number of factors, including unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, air pollution, and socioeconomic determinants like poverty and stress. Cardiac rehabilitation consists of supervised exercise programs that are tailored to the cardiac patient's condition. Regular physical activity strengthens the heart muscle, improves circulation, and improves overall cardiovascular function, potentially lowering the risk of future heart events. For instance, in January 2024, according to the American Heart Association, a non-profit organisation based in the United States dedicated to building healthier lives free of cardiovascular diseases and stroke, the age-adjusted death rate from cardiovascular disease increased to 233.3 per 100,000, up 4.0% from 224.4 per 100,000 in 2023. As a result, the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is driving the cardiac rehabilitation market.

https://newsroom.heart.org/news/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-dont-know-heart-disease-is-leading-cause-of-death-despite-100-year-reign

Growing Awareness of Heart Health Drives Market Growth

The growing public awareness of heart health is a major driver of market growth in cardiac rehabilitation. As more people become aware of the importance of maintaining good cardiovascular health, there is a growing demand for effective rehabilitation programs that aid in recovery from heart-related incidents. Due to this increased sensitivity, patients are more likely to use cardiac rehabilitation services, as they want to improve their overall health and reduce their chances of future complications. As a result, healthcare professionals are increasing their capacity, which fuels market expansion and improves access to necessary rehabilitation services for vulnerable populations. For instance, in April 2024, the European Society of Cardiology launched a new public awareness campaign highlighting the importance of cardiac rehabilitation, which has resulted in a significant increase in program enrollments throughout Europe

Restraint Factor for the Cardiac Rehabilitation Market

Lack of Awareness and Education Limit Market Growth

One significant barrier to market expansion is a lack of awareness and education about the benefits of humic acid. Most farmers and agricultural professionals may be unaware of how humic acid can improve soil health, increase nutrient uptake, and boost cro...

In 2032, there were 639,269 deaths in France. Of course, this figure must be related to the total population. In 2024, the death rate in France was 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Deaths in France Despite being the second most populous country in Europe, France was ranked fourth in terms of the number of deaths in Europe in 2017. As in other Western countries, the leading causes of death among the French population appear to be diseases and cancer. In 2017, more than 73 thousand French women died of cancer. Circulatory system diseases were also one of the most frequent causes of death. Regarding external causes of death, France has been fighting for years against road deaths. Prevention campaigns, as well as new traffic regulations, have led to a decrease in road deaths in France since 2006. Aging in France France has one of the highest life expectancies in Europe. The French appear to be concerned about health issues, now that the population of the country is getting older. However, since the mid-2000s, the number of healthy life years of French male citizens at birth has over 63 years, whereas it reaches 58 years in Germany.

Turks and Caicos Islands saw a murder rate of ***** per 100,000 inhabitants, making it the most dangerous country for this kind of crime worldwide as of 2024. Interestingly, El Salvador, which long had the highest global homicide rates, has dropped out of the top 29 after a high number of gang members have been incarcerated. Meanwhile, Colima in Mexico was the most dangerous city for murders. Violent conflicts worldwide Notably, these figures do not include deaths that resulted from war or a violent conflict. While there is a persistent number of conflicts worldwide, resulting casualties are not considered murders. Partially due to this reason, homicide rates in Latin America are higher than those in Afghanistan or Syria. A different definition of murder in these circumstances could change the rate significantly in some countries. Causes of death Also, noteworthy is that murders are usually not random events. In the United States, the circumstances of murders are most commonly arguments, followed by narcotics incidents and robberies. Additionally, murders are not a leading cause of death. Heart diseases, strokes and cancer pose a greater threat to life than violent crime.

In Europe, the Baltic countries of Latvia and Lithuania had the highest and third highest homicide rates respectively in 2022. Latvia had the highest rate at over four per 100,000 inhabitants. Meanwhile, the lowest homicide rate was found in Liechtenstein, with zero murders The most dangerous country worldwide Saint Kitts and Nevis is the world's most dangerous country to live in in terms of murder rate. The Caribbean country had a homicide rate of 65 per 100,000 inhabitants. Nine of the 10 countries with the highest murder rates worldwide are located in Latin America and the Caribbean. Whereas Celaya in Mexico was listed as the city with the highest murder rate worldwide, Colima in Mexico was the city with the highest homicide rate in Latin America, so the numbers vary from source to source. Nevertheless, several Mexican cities rank among the deadliest in the world when it comes to intentional homicides. Violent conflicts worldwide Notably, these figures do not include deaths that resulted from war or a violent conflict. While there is a persistent number of conflicts worldwide, resulting casualties are not considered murders. Partially due to this reason, homicide rates in Latin America are higher than those in countries such as Ukraine or the DR Congo. A different definition of murder in these circumstances could change the rate significantly.

As of May 2, 2023, the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had spread to almost every country in the world, and more than 6.86 million people had died after contracting the respiratory virus. Over 1.16 million of these deaths occurred in the United States.

Waves of infections Almost every country and territory worldwide have been affected by the COVID-19 disease. At the end of 2021 the virus was once again circulating at very high rates, even in countries with relatively high vaccination rates such as the United States and Germany. As rates of new infections increased, some countries in Europe, like Germany and Austria, tightened restrictions once again, specifically targeting those who were not yet vaccinated. However, by spring 2022, rates of new infections had decreased in many countries and restrictions were once again lifted.

What are the symptoms of the virus? It can take up to 14 days for symptoms of the illness to start being noticed. The most commonly reported symptoms are a fever and a dry cough, leading to shortness of breath. The early symptoms are similar to other common viruses such as the common cold and flu. These illnesses spread more during cold months, but there is no conclusive evidence to suggest that temperature impacts the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Medical advice should be sought if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.

For the week ending June 27, 2025, weekly deaths in England and Wales were 568 below the number expected, compared with 375 below what was expected in the previous week. In late 2022 and through early 2023, excess deaths were elevated for a number of weeks, with the excess deaths figure for the week ending January 13, 2023, the highest since February 2021. In the middle of April 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were almost 12,000 excess deaths a week recorded in England and Wales. It was not until two months later, in the week ending June 19, 2020, that the number of deaths began to be lower than the five-year average for the corresponding week. Most deaths since 1918 in 2020 In 2020, there were 689,629 deaths in the United Kingdom, making that year the deadliest since 1918, at the height of the Spanish influenza pandemic. As seen in the excess death figures, April 2020 was by far the worst month in terms of deaths during the pandemic. The weekly number of deaths for weeks 16 and 17 of that year were 22,351, and 21,997 respectively. Although the number of deaths fell to more usual levels for the rest of that year, a winter wave of the disease led to a high number of deaths in January 2021, with 18,676 deaths recorded in the fourth week of that year. For the whole of 2021, there were 667,479 deaths in the UK, 22,150 fewer than in 2020. Life expectancy in the UK goes into reverse In 2022, life expectancy at birth for women in the UK was 82.6 years, while for men it was 78.6 years. This was the lowest life expectancy in the country for ten years, and came after life expectancy improvements stalled throughout the 2010s, and then declined from 2020 onwards. There is also quite a significant regional difference in life expectancy in the UK. In the London borough of Kensington and Chelsea, for example, the life expectancy for men was 81.5 years, and 86.5 years for women. By contrast, in Blackpool, in North West England, male life expectancy was just 73.1 years, while for women, life expectancy was lowest in Glasgow, at 78 years.

The deadliest animals in the world based on the number of human deaths per year is not a creature that humans usually find scary, such as a lion or snake. Mosquitos are by far the deadliest creature in the world when it comes to annual human deaths, causing around one million deaths per year, compared to 100,000 deaths from snakes and 250 from lions. Perhaps surpringly, dogs are the third deadliest animal to humans. Dogs are responsible for around 30,000 human deaths per year, with the vast majority of these deaths resulting from rabies that is transmitted from the dog.

Malaria

Mosquitos are the deadliest creature in the world because they transmit a number of deadly diseases, the worst of which is malaria. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite that results in fever, chills, headache, vomiting and, if left untreated, death. Malaria disproportionately affects poorer regions of the world such as Africa and South-East Asia. In 2020, there were around 627,000 deaths from malaria worldwide.

Mosquito-borne diseases in the U.S.

The most common mosquito-borne diseases reported in the United States include West Nile virus, malaria, and dengue viruses. Many of these cases, however, are from travelers who contracted the disease in another country - this is especially true for malaria, Zika, and dengue. In 2018, the states of California, New York, and Texas reported the highest number of mosquito-borne disease cases in the United States.

After entering Italy, the coronavirus (COVID-19) spread fast. The strict lockdown implemented by the government during the Spring 2020 helped to slow down the outbreak. However, in the following months the country had to face four new harsh waves of contagion. As of January 1, 2025, 198,638 deaths caused by COVID-19 were reported by the authorities, of which approximately 48.7 thousand in the region of Lombardy, 20.1 thousand in the region of Emilia-Romagna, and roughly 17.6 thousand in Veneto, the regions mostly hit. The total number of cases reported in the country reached over 26.9 million. The north of the country was mostly hit, and the region with the highest number of cases was Lombardy, which registered almost 4.4 million of them. The north-eastern region of Veneto counted about 2.9 million cases. Italy's death toll was one of the most tragic in the world. In the last months, however, the country saw the end to this terrible situation: as of November 2023, 85 percent of the total Italian population was fully vaccinated. For a global overview, visit Statista's webpage exclusively dedicated to coronavirus, its development, and its impact.

In 2024, the average life expectancy for those born in more developed countries was 76 years for men and 82 years for women. On the other hand, the respective numbers for men and women born in the least developed countries were 64 and 69 years. Improved health care has lead to higher life expectancy Life expectancy is the measure of how long a person is expected to live. Life expectancy varies worldwide and involves many factors such as diet, gender, and environment. As medical care has improved over the years, life expectancy has increased worldwide. Introduction to health care such as vaccines has significantly improved the lives of millions of people worldwide. The average worldwide life expectancy at birth has steadily increased since 2007, but dropped during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Life expectancy worldwide More developed countries tend to have higher life expectancies, for a multitude of reasons. Health care infrastructure and quality of life tend to be higher in more developed countries, as is access to clean water and food. Africa was the continent that had the lowest life expectancy for both men and women in 2023, while Oceania had the highest for men and Europe and Oceania had the highest for women.

In England and Wales, the number of deaths as a result of cocaine use has been increasing significantly over the last 25 years. In 1993, there were only eleven deaths due to cocaine use in England and Wales, by 2023 the number of deaths had risen 1,118. The UK has the highest share of users in Europe In 2019, the United Kingdom had the highest prevalence of cocaine users in Europe at 2.7 percent. This was followed by Spain and the Netherlands which both had around two percent of individuals using cocaine in this period. Age of cocaine users in the UK When broken down by age, the highest prevalence of cocaine users in England and Wales can be found in the youngest age groups. Almost over six percent of those aged 15 to 24 years used cocaine in 2018, and 4.6 percent in the above age group, 25 to 34 years, used in the same year. Additionally, since 2010 the share of school children who have taken cocaine in England has increased.

Since 1970, the worst terrorist attack in the United Kingdom was the downing of Pan Am Flight 103 in December 1988 above Lockerbie, Scotland, which caused 270 fatalities. Of the ten attacks worst terrorist attacks in the UK, seven were related to the troubles in Northern Ireland, while two were related to Islamic extremism. The London 7/7 bombings in 2005, which caused the deaths of 56 people, and the Manchester Arena bombing in May 2017, which claimed the lives of 23 people. Are terrorist attacks in the UK on the rise? When compared with earlier decades, the number of terrorist attacks in the UK has declined considerably. Throughout the 1970s, there were approximately 1,644 terrorist attacks, 1,315 in the 1980s, and 1,214 in the 1990s, compared with just 325 in the 2000s, and 925 in the 2010s. During this period, the year with the highest number of attacks was 1972 when there were 292. Although the period between 2013 and 2018 saw a high volume of terrorist attacks, this has started to decline in more recent years. In 2021, for example there were 40 terrorist attacks, the fewest since 2009. A global threat In 2023, 21,596 people lost their lives due to terrorism, with Syria suffering the highest number of attacks at 1,405. The UK was not alone in seeing the intensity of terror attacks increase in the mid-2010s, either. The Paris Attacks of November 2015 caused 130 fatalities, while the Nice attacks in 2016 led to 86 deaths, some of the worst terrorist incidents to have ever taken place in Europe. Due to these attacks, the number of deaths caused by terrorism was significantly higher in 2015 and 2016 than in other years, at 152, and 142 respectively.