In 2023, services contributed the most to France's gross domestic product (GDP), with a share of just under 70 percent. Having an economy based on the services sector is a widely recognized marker of an advanced economy. What are the attractions in the services sector? France's economy was about 2.7 trillion U.S. dollars, and its GDP is projected to increase through 2024. The country's services sector relies heavily on the retail and fashion industry, as well as a robust tourist industry: France is the number one tourist location worldwide, with many different types of destinations, including museums, pieces of architecture, beaches, and seaside resorts. France's future France's economic strength is quite steady, as the growth rate of the country's real GDP is continuously positive but incremental. Employment is expected to increase slightly as well, with travel and tourism expected to contribute over 2.8 billion jobs in France.

Full Year GDP Growth in France remained unchanged at 1.10 percent in 2024 from 1.10 percent in 2023. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for France Full Year GDP Growth.

This statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) in France from 1987 to 2024, with a projection up until 2030. GDP refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. It is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. In 2024, the GDP in France was around 3.16 trillion U.S. dollars. Economy of France France is an economically developed nation and one of the members of the G7. France is also considered to be one of the leading countries in Europe, often seen as the second most important nation in the European Union behind Germany. France has a relatively high gross domestic product (GDP), being one of the top 10 countries with the largest GDP in the world in 2014. Despite this, the country is still ranked in the top 20 in regards to its public debt compared to its GDP in the same year. A high debt-to-GDP ratio demonstrates a country’s ability to produce and sell goods and services in order to be able to pay back its debts, however producing and selling these goods should not result in more debts. France’s national debt slightly increased year-over-year up until 2014, most notably between 2008 and 2009. Additionally, France reported a large trade deficit in 2012, a value almost 5 times larger compared to the previous year, indicating that the country is importing much more than it is exporting. This often leads to higher debts due to a need to borrow more money to produce goods.

Since 2008, and despite the beginning of the financial and economic crisis, France’s GDP has increased gradually. In 2023, the GDP of France reached ***** billion euros, compared to ******* billion euros in 2008. However, with the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, it had fallen by almost ***** percent by 2020. Member of the European Union and of the G7, France is one of the leading industrialized country worldwide and in Europe. In 2024, the country's GDP amounted to ******* billion euros. A GDP that is expected to increase in the coming years For a few years now, the GDP of France has increased every year. Only 2009 and 2020 marked a decline in GDP compared to the previous year. Studies have shown that the GDP of France is supposed to increase in the years to come. In 2028, the GDP of France is expected to reach ***** billion U.S dollars. Projections of the real GDP of the country have also shows that it is supposed to grow by between *** and **** percent from 2023 to 2028. An economy that is doing better According to World Bank, services contributed to more than ** percent of the GDP of France. France is ranked in the top 20 export countries worldwide, despite a share of the industry sector in the GDP which has declined in the past years. The country has seen its number of exporting companies rising since 2016, with ****** billion U.S dollars worth of goods which were exported from France that year. France had a total business economy annual turnover of *** trillion euros in 2020 and its employment rate has remained steady in the past years.

France - GDP and main components: Gross domestic product at market prices was EUR615056.70 Million in March of 2025, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for France - GDP and main components: Gross domestic product at market prices - last updated from the EUROSTAT on June of 2025. Historically, France - GDP and main components: Gross domestic product at market prices reached a record high of EUR615056.70 Million in March of 2025 and a record low of EUR286312.20 Million in December of 1980.

France PPI: EX: FOB: Main Industry Grouping (MIGS): Intermediate &Invt Good data was reported at 104.300 2005=100 in Jan 2013. This records a decrease from the previous number of 104.700 2005=100 for Dec 2012. France PPI: EX: FOB: Main Industry Grouping (MIGS): Intermediate &Invt Good data is updated monthly, averaging 101.700 2005=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Jan 2013, with 97 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.100 2005=100 in Sep 2011 and a record low of 98.500 2005=100 in Oct 2005. France PPI: EX: FOB: Main Industry Grouping (MIGS): Intermediate &Invt Good data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.I036: Producer Price Index: 2005=100: External.

France PPI: EX: FOB: Main Industry Grp (MIGS): Intermediate & Invest Goods data was reported at 104.500 2010=100 in Dec 2017. This stayed constant from the previous number of 104.500 2010=100 for Nov 2017. France PPI: EX: FOB: Main Industry Grp (MIGS): Intermediate & Invest Goods data is updated monthly, averaging 103.150 2010=100 from Jan 2005 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 156 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 107.100 2010=100 in Aug 2011 and a record low of 91.100 2010=100 in Oct 2005. France PPI: EX: FOB: Main Industry Grp (MIGS): Intermediate & Invest Goods data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.I020: Producer Price Index: 2010=100: External. Rebased from 2010=100 to 2015=100 Replacement series ID: 401309677

Graph and download economic data for Leading Indicators OECD: Component Series: Business Tendencies Survey: Production: Normalised for France (FRALOCOBPNOSTSAM) from May 1962 to Dec 2023 about leading indicator, France, and production.

France IPI: swda: Main Industry Groupings (MG): Capital Goods data was reported at 100.500 2000=100 in Dec 2008. This records an increase from the previous number of 100.100 2000=100 for Nov 2008. France IPI: swda: Main Industry Groupings (MG): Capital Goods data is updated monthly, averaging 108.800 2000=100 from Nov 2004 (Median) to Dec 2008, with 50 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 115.100 2000=100 in Apr 2008 and a record low of 100.100 2000=100 in Nov 2008. France IPI: swda: Main Industry Groupings (MG): Capital Goods data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.B008: Industrial Production Index: 2000=100: Seasonally and Working Days Adjusted. Rebased from 2000=100 to 2005=100 Replacement series ID: 207416302

In 2023, the leading company in the chemical manufacturing sector in France was TotalEnergies Petrochemicals, with a turnover of roughly 4.4 billion euros. TotalEnergies Petrochemicals activities involved the manufacture of organic chemicals. The perfumes' producer Chistian Dior ranked third that year, with a turnover of 1.7 billion euros. In 2022, the chemistry industry in France employed approximately 225,000 people.

France: Primary energy production: The latest value from 2023 is 3.894 quadrillion Btu, an increase from 3.443 quadrillion Btu in 2022. In comparison, the world average is 3.097 quadrillion Btu, based on data from 190 countries. Historically, the average for France from 1980 to 2023 is 4.124 quadrillion Btu. The minimum value, 1.777 quadrillion Btu, was reached in 1980 while the maximum of 4.84 quadrillion Btu was recorded in 2015.

France has a robust Railway Manufacturing industry producing equipment, locomotives and signalling systems for both domestic and European rail operators. Rising rail passenger numbers are causing the French government and private companies like Proxima to pour money into track upgrades and new trains, pushing up revenue. The Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français, France’s national rail operator, is stepping up investment in the network to address inequalities between Paris and other regions, leading to the creation of lucrative long-term contracts, cementing order books for rolling stock manufacturers. Alstom is the main beneficiary of these contracts, securing a contract worth €300 million to build new trains and equip two metro lines in the Île-de-France region between 2023 and 2035, which includes the latest signalling technology. Import competition is sizeable, as China’s CRRC Corporation competes for European contracts with Alstom SA responding by acquiring competitor, Bombardier to be able to secure contracts. Still, revenue is projected to decline at a compound annual rate of 8.8% over the five years through 2025 to €2.1 billion, including forecast growth of 16.1% in 2025. The drop in revenue is due to the way payments are made to train makers, with instalments made periodically and a large payment made at the end of the project – large companies holding strong order books indicates future revenue growth. The average profit margin is expected to be 10.9% in 2025, a rise over the past five years as steel prices have come down and more contracts have been won. High speed rail is taking over the market, leading to higher expenditure on new trains and network upgrades, supporting revenue growth. The rail investment plan, which plans to spend €100 billion by 2040, will also focus on decarbonisation as France steps up policies to achieve its net-zero goals. The focus on decarbonisation will force manufacturers to innovate and develop hydrogen and battery powered trains. Revenue is projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 4.6% over the five years through 2030 to €2.7 billion.

The Hotels and Holiday Accommodation industry is buoyed by France’s position as the world’s most visited country. A rich historical heritage, famed attractions and a variety of holiday hotspots, from Paris to the French Riviera and the French Alps, draw travellers from all across the globe. Although the tourism sector is recovering, the COVID-19 pandemic and recent inflationary pressures have dampened demand. Accommodation providers have also faced significant price pressures amid intense competition and the popularity of OTAs and home-sharing platforms, which, alongside higher operating costs thanks to inflationary pressures, have weighed on profit. Revenue is expected to expand at a compound annual rate of 13.2% over the five years through 2025 to €32.4 billion, including an estimated 1.3% rise in 2025. France is renowned for its tourist destinations, consistently drawing a significant number of international visitors. This, alongside a strong domestic tourism market, boosted demand for hotels and holiday accommodation prior to the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. Strict restrictions during the pandemic, including lockdowns and the forced closure of accommodation establishments, and the collapse in inbound tourism decimated revenue in 2020. However, pent-up demand for holidaying and easing of restrictions boosted revenue growth in the two years through 2022. International tourism continued its recovery, with visitor numbers reaching 100 million in 2023, surpassing pre-pandemic levels. Major sports events like the Rugby World Cup in 2023 and the 2024 Paris Olympics have also drawn in visitors and supported demand for holiday accommodation. However, recent inflationary pressures and geopolitical tensions have subdued consumer sentiment and spending, hindering RevPAR and limiting revenue growth. That being said, expanding tourism and disposable income levels should support revenue growth in 2025. Revenue is forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 1.3% over the five years through 2030 to reach €34.5 billion. France’s position as a leading tourist hotspot will drive domestic and international tourist numbers, fuelling demand for hotels and holiday accommodation. Providers will have to innovate and adapt to changing consumer preferences, focusing on trends like sustainability and unique experiences alongside investing in technology. However, intense competition will likely dampen revenue and profit growth.

Graph and download economic data for Production, Sales, Work Started and Orders: Production Volume: Economic Activity: Industry (Except Construction) for France (FRAPROINDMISMEI) from Jan 1956 to Mar 2024 about France, IP, and indexes.

France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC Mid60 data was reported at 123.733 EUR bn in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 129.367 EUR bn for Oct 2018. France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC Mid60 data is updated monthly, averaging 80.567 EUR bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 168 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 160.525 EUR bn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 42.176 EUR bn in Dec 2004. France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC Mid60 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Euronext. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Z002: Euronext: Market Capitalization.

France's car parts manufacturing industry is vital for the automotive sector, supporting major domestic vehicle manufacturers and serving a competitive international market. Car parts makers involve a diverse range of companies that make everything from basic mechanical parts to advanced car parts for the latest vehicle models. Motor vehicle parts and accessories manufacturers operate in an integrated supply chain, importing and exporting high-quality components to automakers globally. Being part of this global supply chain brings challenges, notably intensifying competition and downsizing from large companies. Revenue is projected to expand at a compound annual rate of 0.2% to €28.8 billion over the five years through 2025, with an estimated decline of 4.9% in 2025. The average profit margin is set to sit at 7.1% in 2025. Stricter environmental laws in the automotive market mean car parts makers are embracing electrification, which is leading to investment in producing components for electric and hybrid vehicles and a recovery in revenue. An accelerated switch to hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicle production provides opportunities for struggling car parts makers. Revenue is anticipated to expand at a compound annual rate of 2.1% to €31.9 billion over the five years through 2030. The high average age of cars and the rising number of vehicles in use means car component makers benefit from a robust aftermarket, pushing the need for replacement parts. New car registrations are falling as more motorists hold on to their vehicles longer, opting for repairs rather than buying new and used cars, which pushes up downstream orders for replacement parts, boosting orders for manufacturers. The switch to EVs presents challenges and opportunities for car parts makers that must retrain employees to prosper in a changing automotive sector.

In 2025, the leading paper and cardboard producing company in France based on revenue was Saica Paper France. The company had 712.4 million euros in revenue that year. In second place that year was Condat, with 526.2 million euros in revenue.

France PPI: DD: FAC: Main Industry Grp (MIGS): Intermed & Invest Goods data was reported at 106.200 2010=100 in Dec 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 106.000 2010=100 for Nov 2017. France PPI: DD: FAC: Main Industry Grp (MIGS): Intermed & Invest Goods data is updated monthly, averaging 103.900 2010=100 from Dec 2004 (Median) to Dec 2017, with 157 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 107.100 2010=100 in Oct 2012 and a record low of 88.500 2010=100 in Dec 2004. France PPI: DD: FAC: Main Industry Grp (MIGS): Intermed & Invest Goods data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.I019: Producer Price Index: 2010=100: Domestic. Rebased from 2010=100 to 2015=100 Replacement series ID: 401307967

France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC40 data was reported at 1,123.726 EUR bn in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,211.987 EUR bn for Sep 2018. France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC40 data is updated monthly, averaging 855.444 EUR bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 167 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,211.987 EUR bn in Sep 2018 and a record low of 494.758 EUR bn in Mar 2009. France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC40 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Euronext. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Z002: Euronext: Market Capitalization.

France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC Mid&Small data was reported at 148.138 EUR bn in Nov 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 154.618 EUR bn for Oct 2018. France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC Mid&Small data is updated monthly, averaging 92.410 EUR bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 168 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 191.830 EUR bn in Jan 2018 and a record low of 48.535 EUR bn in Mar 2009. France Market Capitalization: Primary Market: CAC Mid&Small data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Euronext. The data is categorized under Global Database’s France – Table FR.Z002: Euronext: Market Capitalization.