Bank Lending Rate in the United Kingdom increased to 8.76 percent in January from 8.61 percent in December of 2025. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Prime Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United Kingdom UK: Lending Interest Rate data was reported at 0.500 % pa in 2014. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.500 % pa for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Lending Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.963 % pa from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2014, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.313 % pa in 1980 and a record low of 0.500 % pa in 2014. United Kingdom UK: Lending Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Lending rate is the bank rate that usually meets the short- and medium-term financing needs of the private sector. This rate is normally differentiated according to creditworthiness of borrowers and objectives of financing. The terms and conditions attached to these rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.; ;

In 2026, the United Kingdom’s monetary policy continued to ease, with the Bank of England implementing rate cuts over the course of the year. The final cut reduced the Bank Rate to **** percent, reinforcing the shift toward a less restrictive policy stance as inflationary pressures moderated. This easing followed an initial policy pivot in August 2024, when the Bank of England lowered the official bank rate to * percent, marking the first rate cut since the previous year. Earlier, in response to the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank of England had reduced the Bank Rate to a historic low of *** percent in March 2020 - just one week after an emergency cut from **** percent to **** percent aimed at preventing widespread job losses. The rate remained at *** percent until December 2021, before rising to * percent in May 2022 and to **** percent in October 2022. Thereafter, the Bank Rate increased almost monthly, reaching **** percent in August 2023, where it remained until the first reduction in August 2024 signaled a turning point in UK monetary policy. Why do central banks adjust interest rates? Central banks, including the Bank of England, adjust interest rates to manage economic stability and control inflation. Their strategies involve a delicate balance between two main approaches. When central banks raise interest rates, their goal is to cool down an overheated economy. Higher rates curb excessive spending and borrowing, which helps to prevent runaway inflation. This approach is typically used when the economy is growing too quickly or when inflation is rising above desired levels. Conversely, when central banks lower interest rates, they aim to encourage borrowing and investment. This strategy is employed to stimulate economic growth during periods of slowdown or recession. Lower rates make it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, which can lead to increased spending and investment. This dual approach allows central banks to maintain a balance between promoting growth and controlling inflation, ensuring long-term economic stability. Additionally, adjusting interest rates can influence currency values, impacting international trade and investment flows, further underscoring their critical role in a nation's economic health. Recent interest rate trends Between 2021 and 2026, most advanced and emerging economies experienced a period of regular interest rate hikes. This trend was driven by several factors, including persistent supply chain disruptions, high-energy prices, and robust demand pressures. These elements combined to create significant inflationary trends, prompting central banks to raise rates to temper spending and borrowing. However, in 2024, a shift began to occur in global monetary policy. The European Central Bank (ECB) was among the first major central banks to reverse this trend by cutting interest rates. This move signaled a change in approach aimed at addressing growing economic slowdowns and supporting growth.

The benchmark interest rate in the United Kingdom was last recorded at 3.75 percent. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United Kingdom UK: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data was reported at 0.120 % pa in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.199 % pa for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 0.280 % pa from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2014, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.995 % pa in 1972 and a record low of -2.372 % pa in 1974. United Kingdom UK: Risk Premium on Lending: Lending Rate Minus Treasury Bill Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Risk premium on lending is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to private sector customers minus the 'risk free' treasury bill interest rate at which short-term government securities are issued or traded in the market. In some countries this spread may be negative, indicating that the market considers its best corporate clients to be lower risk than the government. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics database.; ;

England Bank Rate History Dataset Description

This document provides a comprehensive description of the England Bank Rate History Dataset, which offers a historical record of official interest rate changes by the Bank of England.

Overview

The England Bank Rate History is a time series dataset that is exceptionally useful for researchers, data scientists, and machine learning practitioners. It contains historical interest rate data sourced directly from the Bank of England Website (www.bankofengland.co.uk). The recorded rate reflects the official interest rate set by the bank, which depending on the era, represents the minimum lending rate, minimum band dealing rate, or the repo rate. This consistency over time makes it a robust resource for various longitudinal economic analyses.

Data Structure

The dataset is structured as follows:

• Total Rows: 258
• Total Columns: 2

Each row represents a specific instance when the official bank rate was changed, providing a chronological progression of England's monetary policy.

Column Details

The England Bank Rate History Dataset consists of the following columns:

• Date Changed (DateTime): This column contains the specific date on which the bank rate was modified. The record spans from January to December . In instances where a specific day or month was not explicitly provided in the source records, the conversion assumed the change occurred on the first of the month.
• Rate (Float): This column contains the official bank rate expressed as a percentage. It captures the numerical value of the interest rate, which has historically ranged from as low as to as high as within this specific timeframe.

Use Cases

The England Bank Rate History Dataset is a valuable resource for both educational and commercial applications. Key use cases include:

1. Predictive Modeling: Utilizing mathematical models and statistical techniques to forecast future interest rate trends based on historical cyclical patterns.
2. Data Visualization: Creating interactive charts, line graphs, and heatmaps to visualize the trajectory of England’s economic policy over several decades.
3. Machine Learning Training: Using the historical data to train and validate machine learning algorithms to understand how interest rate changes correlate with other economic indicators.
4. Feature Engineering: Enhancing broader economic datasets by integrating historical interest rates as a key feature to improve the learning capacity of complex models.

Researchers and developers are encouraged to explore this dataset to add new insights or refine economic models for real-world problem-solving.

United Kingdom UK: Real Interest Rate data was reported at -1.195 % pa in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of -1.378 % pa for 2013. United Kingdom UK: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 1.802 % pa from Dec 1967 (Median) to 2014, with 48 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.438 % pa in 1985 and a record low of -12.172 % pa in 1975. United Kingdom UK: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Kingdom – Table UK.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

Graph and download economic data for Corporate Borrowing Rate on Loans from Banks in the United Kingdom (CBRLBUKQ) from Q2 1977 to Q4 2016 about borrowings, academic data, United Kingdom, corporate, loans, banks, depository institutions, and rate.

Context

The UK mortgage interest rate dataset offers a comprehensive snapshot of the mortgages rates on offer in the UK across time.

Content

This dataset spans from January 1999 to October 2023, providing a comprehensive and longitudinal perspective on the evolution of mortgage rates in the United Kingdom.

This dataset includes the the interest rate time series for the following rates:

• Fixed rates with 95% Loan-to-Value
• Fixed rates with 75% Loan-to-Value
• Tracker rates
• Standard variable rates
• Bank rate
• LIBOR & Goverment Bonds

Links

This data has been sourced from the Building Societies Association website: https://www.bsa.org.uk/statistics/

Key information about United Kingdom Long Term Interest Rate

• United Kingdom Long Term Interest Rate: Month End: United Kingdom: Government Bond Yield: 10 Years was reported at 4.35 % pa in Feb 2026, compared with 4.63 % pa in the previous month.
• UK Long Term Interest Rate data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1979 to Feb 2026.
• The data reached an all-time high of 15.44 % pa in Sep 1981 and a record low of 0.13 % pa in Jul 2020.
• Long Term Interest Rate is reported by reported by CEIC Data.

• In the latest reports, UK Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: ICE LIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 0.09 % pa in Apr 2021.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: Base Rate) was set at 3.75 % pa in Feb 2026.
• UK Exchange Rate against USD averaged 0.75 (USD/GBP) in Oct 2025.

The effective floating interest rate of outstanding consumer credit (not including overdraft) in the United Kingdom was over **** percent in June 2025. The floating rate for secured loans and unsecured consumer lending was **** percent.

Mortgage rates surged at an unprecedented pace in 2022, with the average 10-year fixed rate doubling between March and December of that year. In response to mounting inflation, the Bank of England implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing borrowing costs steadily higher. By February 2026, the average 10-year fixed mortgage rate stood at **** percent. As financing becomes more expensive, housing demand has cooled, weighing on market sentiment and slowing house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold fell significantly in 2023, dipping to just above *** million transactions. This contraction in activity also dampened mortgage lending. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters. Even as rates eased modestly in 2024 and housing activity picked up slightly, volumes remained well below the highs recorded in 2021. How are higher mortgages impacting homebuyers? For homeowners, the impact is being felt most acutely as fixed-rate deals expire. Mortgage terms in the UK typically range from two to ten years, and many borrowers who locked in historically low rates are now facing significantly higher repayments when refinancing. By the end of 2026, an estimated five million homeowners will see their mortgage deals expire. Roughly two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to *** British pounds by 2026, putting additional pressure on household budgets and constraining affordability across the market.

This dataset provides values for INTEREST RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset was sourced from the Bank of England.

Granularity of data: Monthly

Variables Included:

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Context

The UK savings interest rate dataset offers a comprehensive snapshot of the nation's interest rates on a range of savings accounts from fixed rate bonds to ISAs.

Content

This dataset spans from January 1999 to October 2023, providing a comprehensive and longitudinal perspective on the evolution of savings rates in the United Kingdom.

This dataset includes the the interest rate time series for the following rates:

• Instant access accounts
• Branch accounts
• Fixed rate bonds (1-year and 2-year)
• Cash ISA accounts
• Fixed rate ISA accounts (1-year)
• Bank of England official rate

Links

This data has been sourced from the Building Societies Association website: https://www.bsa.org.uk/statistics/

View monthly updates and historical trends for UK Long-Term Interest Rates. from United Kingdom. Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develo…

Bank Lending Rate In the Euro Area decreased to 3.64 percent in January from 3.67 percent in December of 2025. This dataset provides - Euro Area Bank Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Lending Rate in the United Kingdom remained unchanged at 4 percent in February. This dataset provides - United Kingdom Operational Standing Lending Facility Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Corporate Borrowing Rate from banks in the United Kingdom (CBRBUKA) from 1922 to 2016 about borrowings, academic data, United Kingdom, corporate, banks, depository institutions, and rate.

Graph and download economic data for Household Personal Loan Rate in the United Kingdom (HPLRUKQ) from Q1 1970 to Q4 2016 about academic data, United Kingdom, loans, personal, households, and rate.