The LIDAR Composite DTM (Digital Terrain Model) is a raster elevation model covering ~99% of England at 1m spatial resolution. The DTM (Digital Terrain Model) is produced from the last or only laser pulse returned to the sensor. We remove surface objects from the Digital Surface Model (DSM), using bespoke algorithms and manual editing of the data, to produce a terrain model of just the surface.

Produced by the Environment Agency in 2022, the DTM is derived from a combination of our Time Stamped archive and National LIDAR Programme surveys, which have been merged and re-sampled to give the best possible coverage. Where repeat surveys have been undertaken the newest, best resolution data is used. Where data was resampled a bilinear interpolation was used before being merged.

The 2022 LIDAR Composite contains surveys undertaken between 6th June 2000 and 2nd April 2022. Please refer to the metadata index catalgoues which show for any location which survey was used in the production of the LIDAR composite.

The data is available to download as GeoTiff rasters in 5km tiles aligned to the OS National grid. The data is presented in metres, referenced to Ordinance Survey Newlyn and using the OSTN’15 transformation method. All individual LIDAR surveys going into the production of the composite had a vertical accuracy of +/-15cm RMSE.

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensing technology, i.e. the technology is not in direct contact with what is being measured. From satellite, aeroplane or helicopter, a LiDAR system sends a light pulse to the ground. This pulse hits the ground and returns back to a sensor on the system. The time is recorded to measure how long it takes for this light to return. Knowing this time measurement scientists are able to create topography maps. LiDAR data are collected as points (X,Y,Z (x & y coordinates) and z (height)). The data is then converted into gridded (GeoTIFF) data to create a Digital Terrain Model and Digital Surface Model of the earth. An ordnance datum (OD) is a vertical datum used as the basis for deriving heights on maps. This data is referenced to the Malin Head Vertical Datum which is the mean sea level of the tide gauge at Malin Head, County Donegal. It was adopted as the national datum in 1970 from readings taken between 1960 and 1969 and all heights on national grid maps are measured above this datum. This LiDAR data was collected between 2015 and 2021. Digital Terrain Models (DTM) are bare earth models (no trees or buildings) of the Earth’s surface. Digital Surface Models (DSM) are earth models in its current state. For example, a DSM includes elevations from buildings, tree canopy, electrical power lines and other features. This data was collected by the Geological Survey Ireland, the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, the Discovery Programme, the Heritage Council, Transport Infrastructure Ireland, New York University, the Office of Public Works and Westmeath County Council. All data formats are provided as GeoTIFF rasters but are at different resolutions. Data resolution varies depending on survey requirements. Resolutions for each organisation are as follows: GSI – 1m DCHG/DP/HC - 0.13m, 0.14m, 1m NY – 1m TII – 2m OPW – 2m WMCC - 0.25m Both a DTM and DSM are raster data. Raster data is another name for gridded data. Raster data stores information in pixels (grid cells). Each raster grid makes up a matrix of cells (or pixels) organised into rows and columns. The grid cell size varies depending on the organisation that collected it. GSI data has a grid cell size of 1 meter by 1 meter. This means that each cell (pixel) represents an area of 1 meter squared.

These lidar data are processed classified LAS 1.4 files at USGS QL2 covering the District of Columbia. Voids exist in the data due to data redaction conducted under the guidance of the United States Secret Service. This dataset provided as an ArcGIS Image service. Please note, the download feature for this image service in Open Data DC provides a compressed PNG, JPEG or TIFF. The individual LAS point cloud datasets are available under additional options when viewing downloads.

The i.c.sens Visual-Inertial-LiDAR Dataset is a data set for the evaluation of dead reckoning or SLAM approaches in the context of mobile robotics. It consists of street-level monocular RGB camera images, a front-facing 180° point cloud, angular velocities, accelerations and an accurate ground truth trajectory. In total, we provide around 77 GB of data resulting from a 15 minutes drive, which is split into 8 rosbags of 2 minutes (10 GB) each. Besides, the intrinsic camera parameters and the extrinsic transformations between all sensor coordinate systems are given. Details on the data and its usage can be found in the provided documentation file.

https://data.uni-hannover.de/dataset/0bcea595-0786-44f6-a9e2-c26a779a004b/resource/0ff90ef9-fa61-4ee3-b69e-eb6461abc57b/download/sensor_platform_small.jpg" alt="">

Image credit: Sören Vogel

The data set was acquired in the context of the measurement campaign described in Schoen2018. Here, a vehicle, which can be seen below, was equipped with a self-developed sensor platform and a commercially available Riegl VMX-250 Mobile Mapping System. This Mobile Mapping System consists of two laser scanners, a camera system and a localization unit containing a highly accurate GNSS/IMU system.

https://data.uni-hannover.de/dataset/0bcea595-0786-44f6-a9e2-c26a779a004b/resource/2a1226b8-8821-4c46-b411-7d63491963ed/download/vehicle_small.jpg" alt="">

Image credit: Sören Vogel

The data acquisition took place in May 2019 during a sunny day in the Nordstadt of Hannover (coordinates: 52.388598, 9.716389). The route we took can be seen below. This route was completed three times in total, which amounts to a total driving time of 15 minutes.

https://data.uni-hannover.de/dataset/0bcea595-0786-44f6-a9e2-c26a779a004b/resource/8a570408-c392-4bd7-9c1e-26964f552d6c/download/google_earth_overview_small.png" alt="">

The self-developed sensor platform consists of several sensors. This dataset provides data from the following sensors:

• Velodyne HDL-64 LiDAR
• LORD MicroStrain 3DM-GQ4-45 GNSS aided IMU
• Pointgrey GS3-U3-23S6C-C RGB camera

To inspect the data, first start a rosmaster and launch rviz using the provided configuration file:

roscore & rosrun rviz rviz -d icsens_data.rviz

Afterwards, start playing a rosbag with

rosbag play icsens-visual-inertial-lidar-dataset-{number}.bag --clock

Below we provide some exemplary images and their corresponding point clouds.

https://data.uni-hannover.de/dataset/0bcea595-0786-44f6-a9e2-c26a779a004b/resource/dc1563c0-9b5f-4c84-b432-711916cb204c/download/combined_examples_small.jpg" alt="">

Related publications:

• R. Voges, C. S. Wieghardt, and B. Wagner, “Finding Timestamp Offsets for a Multi-Sensor System Using Sensor Observations,” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 357–366, 2018.

• R. Voges and B. Wagner, “RGB-Laser Odometry Under Interval Uncertainty for Guaranteed Localization,” in Book of Abstracts of the 11th Summer Workshop on Interval Methods (SWIM 2018), Rostock, Germany, Jul. 2018.

• R. Voges and B. Wagner, “Timestamp Offset Calibration for an IMU-Camera System Under Interval Uncertainty,” in IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Madrid, Spain, Oct. 2018.

• R. Voges and B. Wagner, “Extrinsic Calibration Between a 3D Laser Scanner and a Camera Under Interval Uncertainty,” in Book of Abstracts of the 12th Summer Workshop on Interval Methods (SWIM 2019), Palaiseau, France, Jul. 2019.

• R. Voges, B. Wagner, and V. Kreinovich, “Efficient Algorithms for Synchronizing Localization Sensors Under Interval Uncertainty,” Reliable Computing (Interval Computations), vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2020.

• R. Voges, B. Wagner, and V. Kreinovich, “Odometry under Interval Uncertainty: Towards Optimal Algorithms, with Potential Application to Self-Driving Cars and Mobile Robots,” Reliable Computing (Interval Computations), vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 12–20, 2020.

• R. Voges and B. Wagner, “Set-Membership Extrinsic Calibration of a 3D LiDAR and a Camera,” in IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Las Vegas, NV, USA, Oct. 2020, accepted.

• R. Voges, “Bounded-Error Visual-LiDAR Odometry on Mobile Robots Under Consideration of Spatiotemporal Uncertainties,” PhD thesis, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, 2020.

Lidar (light detection and ranging) is a technology that can measure the 3-dimentional location of objects, including the solid earth surface. The data consists of a point cloud of the positions of solid objects that reflected a laser pulse, typically from an airborne platform. In addition to the position, each point may also be attributed by the type of object it reflected from, the intensity of the reflection, and other system dependent metadata. The NOAA Coastal Lidar Data is a collection of lidar projects from many different sources and agencies, geographically focused on the coastal areas of the United States of America. The data is provided in Entwine Point Tiles (EPT; https://entwine.io) format, which is a lossless streamable octree of the point cloud, and in LAZ format. Datasets are maintained in their original projects and care should be taken when merging projects. The coordinate reference system for the data is The NAD83(2011) UTM zone appropriate for the center of each data set for EPT and geographic coordinates for LAZ. Vertically they are in the orthometric datum appropriate for that area (for example, NAVD88 in the mainland United States, PRVD02 in Puerto Rico, or GUVD03 in Guam). The geoid model used is reflected in the data set resource name.
The data are organized under directories entwine and laz for the EPT and LAZ versions respectively. Some datasets are not in EPT format, either because the dataset is already in EPT on the USGS public lidar site, they failed to build or their content does not work well in EPT format. Topobathy lidar datasets using the topobathy domain profile do not translate well to EPT format.

Lidar point cloud data with classifications – unclassified (1), ground (2), low vegetation (3), medium vegetation (4), high vegetation (5), buildings (6), low point - noise (7), reserved – model keypoint (8), high noise (18).

LiDAR elevation data that can be downloaded by selections of tiles using individual, box graphic, polygon graphic, or by GIS polygon features.

Constraints:
Not to be used for navigation, for informational purposes only. See full disclaimer for more information.

Download 2016, 2020 and 2024 LiDAR Data Exchange Files (LAS) and derived products (DEM, DEM Intensity, DSM, and DSM Intensity) by tile using an index. On May 16, 2024, Aero-graphics acquired high resolution LiDAR data over approximately 9 square miles located in the Aspen area. LAS files, comprised of classified LiDAR based on contract specifications, were created then broken into Public Land Survey (PLS) tiles for data download.

This web map allows for the download of KyFromAbove LiDAR data by 5k tile in LAZ format. This point cloud data was acquired during the typical leaf-off acquisition period (winter-spring) over a period of several years and may be provided as LAS version 1.1, 1.2, or 1.4 depending upon the acquisition period. Users will need to download the LAZIP.exe in order to decompress each tile. LiDAR data specifications adopted by the KyFromAbove Technical Advisory Committee can be found here. This is the source data used to create the Commonwealth's 5 foot digital elevation model (DEM) and its associated derivatives. More information regarding this data resource can be found on the KyGeoPortal.

This data collection of the 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) consists of Lidar Point Cloud (LPC) projects as provided to the USGS. These point cloud files contain all the original lidar points collected, with the original spatial reference and units preserved. These data may have been used as the source of updates to the 1/3-arcsecond, 1-arcsecond, and 2-arcsecond seamless 3DEP Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The 3DEP data holdings serve as the elevation layer of The National Map, and provide foundational elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications in the United States. Lidar (Light detection and ranging) discrete-return point cloud data are available in LAZ format. The LAZ format is a lossless compressed version of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) LAS format. Point Cloud data can be converted from LAZ to LAS or LAS to LAZ without the loss of any information. Either format stores 3-dimensional point cloud data and point attributes along with header information and variable length records specific to the data. Millions of data points are stored as a 3-dimensional data cloud as a series of geo-referenced x, y coordinates and z (elevation), as well as other attributes for each point. Additonal information about the las file format can be found here: https://www.asprs.org/divisions-committees/lidar-division/laser-las-file-format-exchange-activities. All 3DEP products are public domain.

LiDAR data is made available on the Hong Kong Common Spatial Data Infrastructure (CSDI) Portal.

The Virginia LiDAR Inventory web map provides access to LiDAR point cloud and individual project metadata collected in the Commonwealth of Virginia according to the USGS 3DEP specification. Data is obtained from NOAA and USGS data portals. LiDAR Point Clouds are compressed for file storage and transfer. This map shows the spatial extents and status of LiDAR acquisition projects in Virginia. Metadata, Point Cloud, and DEMs (where hosted) are available via inventory polygons and a download tile grid which appears when zoomed in.Contact:For questions about the data that is downloaded please contact USGS

Many Ontario lidar point cloud datasets have been made available for direct download by the Government of Canada through the federal Open Government Portal under the LiDAR Point Clouds – CanElevation Series record. Instructions for bulk data download are available in the Download Instructions document linked from that page. To download individual tiles, zoom in on the map in GeoHub and click a tile for a pop-up containing a download link.

See the LIO Support - Large Data Ordering Instructions to obtain a copy of data for projects that are not yet available for direct download. Data can be requested by project area or a set of tiles. To determine which project contains your area of interest or to view single tiles, zoom in on the map above and click. For bulk tile orders follow the link in the Additional Documentation section below to download the tile index in shapefile format. Data sizes by project area are listed below.

The Ontario Point Cloud (Lidar-Derived) consists of points containing elevation and intensity information derived from returns collected by an airborne topographic lidar sensor. The minimum point cloud classes are Unclassified, Ground, Water, High and Low Noise. The data is structured into non-overlapping 1-km by 1-km tiles in LAZ format.

This dataset is a compilation of lidar data from multiple acquisition projects, as such specifications, parameters, accuracy and sensors may vary by project. Some project have additional classes, such as vegetation and buildings. See the detailed User Guide and contractor metadata reports linked below for additional information, including information about interpreting the index for placement of data orders.

Raster derivatives have been created from the point clouds. These products may meet your needs and are available for direct download. For a representation of bare earth, see the Ontario Digital Terrain Model (Lidar-Derived). For a model representing all surface features, see the Ontario Digital Surface Model (Lidar-Derived).

You can monitor the availability and status of lidar projects on the Ontario Lidar Coverage map on the Ontario Elevation Mapping Program hub page.

Additional Documentation

Ontario Classified Point Cloud (Lidar-Derived) - User Guide (DOCX)

OMAFRA Lidar 2016-18 - Cochrane - Additional Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2016-18 - Peterborough - Additional Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2016-18 - Lake Erie - Additional Metadata (PDF) CLOCA Lidar 2018 - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) South Nation Lidar 2018-19 - Additional Contractor Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Huron - Additional Metadata (PDF) OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Simcoe - Additional Metadata (PDF) Huron-Georgian Bay Lidar 2022-23 - Additional Metadata (Word) Kawartha Lakes Lidar 2023 - Additional Metadata (Word) Sault Ste Marie Lidar 2023-24 - Additional Metadata (Word) Thunder Bay Lidar 2023-24 - Additional Metadata (Word) Timmins Lidar 2024 - Additional Metadata (Word)

OMAFRA Lidar Point Cloud 2016-18 - Cochrane - Lift Metadata (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar Point Cloud 2016-18- Peterborough - Lift Metadata (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar Point Cloud 2016-18 - Lake Erie - Lift Metadata (SHP) CLOCA Lidar Point Cloud 2018 - Lift Metadata (SHP) South Nation Lidar Point Cloud 2018-19 - Lift Metadata (SHP) York-Lake Simcoe Lidar Point Cloud 2019 - Lift Metadata (SHP) Ottawa River Lidar Point Cloud 2019-20 - Lift Metadata (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar Point Cloud 2022 - Lake Huron - Lift Metadata (SHP) OMAFRA Lidar Point Cloud 2022 - Lake Simcoe - Lift Metadata (SHP) Eastern Ontario Lidar Point Cloud 2021-22 - Lift Medatadata (SHP) DEDSFM Huron-Georgian Bay Lidar Point Cloud 2022-23 - Lift Metadata (SHP) DEDSFM Kawartha Lakes Lidar Point Cloud 2023 - Lift Metadata (SHP) DEDSFM Sault Ste Marie Lidar Point Cloud 2023-24 - Lift Metadata (SHP) DEDSFM Sudbury Lidar Point Cloud 2023-24 - Lift Metadata (SHP) DEDSFM Thunder Bay Lidar Point Cloud 2023-24 - Lift Metadata (SHP) DEDSFM Timmins Lidar Point Cloud 2024 - Lift Metadata (SHP) GTA 2023 - Lift Metadata (SHP)

Ontario Classified Point Cloud (Lidar-Derived) - Tile Index (SHP)

Ontario Lidar Project Extents (SHP)

Data Package Sizes

LEAP 2009 - 22.9 GB

OMAFRA Lidar 2016-18 - Cochrane - 442 GB OMAFRA Lidar 2016-18 - Lake Erie - 1.22 TB OMAFRA Lidar 2016-18 - Peterborough - 443 GB

GTA 2014 - 57.6 GB GTA 2015 - 63.4 GB Brampton 2015 - 5.9 GB Peel 2016 - 49.2 GB Milton 2017 - 15.3 GB Halton 2018 - 73 GB

CLOCA 2018 - 36.2 GB

South Nation 2018-19 - 72.4 GB

York Region-Lake Simcoe Watershed 2019 - 75 GB

Ottawa River 2019-20 - 836 GB

Lake Nipissing 2020 - 700 GB

Ottawa-Gatineau 2019-20 - 551 GB

Hamilton-Niagara 2021 - 660 GB

OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Huron - 204 GB OMAFRA Lidar 2022 - Lake Simcoe - 154 GB

Belleville 2022 - 1.09 TB

Eastern Ontario 2021-22 - 1.5 TB

Huron Shores 2021 - 35.5 GB

Muskoka 2018 - 72.1 GB Muskoka 2021 - 74.2 GB Muskoka 2023 - 532 GB The Muskoka lidar projects are available in the CGVD2013 or CGVD28 vertical datums. Please specifify which datum is needed when ordering data.

Digital Elevation Data to Support Flood Mapping 2022-26:

Huron-Georgian Bay 2022 - 1.37 TB Huron-Georgian Bay 2023 - 257 GB Huron-Georgian Bay 2023 Bruce - 95.2 GB Kawartha Lakes 2023 - 385 GB Sault Ste Marie 2023-24 - 1.15 TB Sudbury 2023-24 - 741 GB Thunder Bay 2023-24 - 654 GB Timmins 2024 - 318 GB

GTA 2023 - 985 GB

Status On going: Data is continually being updated

Maintenance and Update Frequency As needed: Data is updated as deemed necessary

Contact Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources - Geospatial Ontario, geospatial@ontario.ca

Topographic and bathymetric LiDAR data was collected for New York City in 2017. Topographic data was collected for the entire city, plus an additional 100 meter buffer, using a Leica ALS80 sensor equipped to capture at least 8 pulse/m2. Dates of capture for topographic data were between 05/03/2017 and 05/17/2017 during 50% leaf-off conditions. Bathymetric data was collected in select areas of the city (where bathymetric data capture was expected) using a Riegl VQ-880-G sensor equipped to capture approximately 15 pulses/m2 (1.5 Secchi depths). Dates of capture for bathymetric were between 07/04/2017 - 07/26/2017. LiDAR data was tidally-coordinated and captured between mean lower low water (+30% of mean tide) ranges. The horizontal datum for all datasets is NAD83, the vertical datum is NAVD88, Geoid 12B, and the data is projected in New York State Plane - Long Island. Units are in US Survey Feet. To learn more about these datasets, visit the interactive “Understanding the 2017 New York City LiDAR Capture” Story Map -- https://maps.nyc.gov/lidar/2017/ Please see the following link for additional documentation on this dataset -- https://github.com/CityOfNewYork/nyc-geo-metadata/blob/master/Metadata/Metadata_LiDAR_Summary.md The following datasets are available for download via the New York State GIS Clearinghouse. The following links direct to the New York State website which includes links to download. Users may use the statewide interactive DEM download application to download specific areas of interest (hydroflattened DEM and classified point clouds only). Tile index for DEMs on the application correspond to tile indexes for hydro-enforced and digital surface models.

Scope of LIDAR data for which the DDT des Vosges is responsible for the Vosges department (source DDT88/SER/BPR).

This feature service is available through CT ECO, a partnership between UConn CLEAR and CT DEEP. The tile grid service is as an index for accessing aerial imagery and lidar elevation data files for Connecticut and is used in the Download Tool.

The goal of the USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) is to collect elevation data in the form of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data over the conterminous United States, Hawaii, and the U.S. territories, with data acquired over an 8-year period. This dataset provides two realizations of the 3DEP point cloud data. The first resource is a public access organization provided in Entwine Point Tiles format, which a lossless, full-density, streamable octree based on LASzip (LAZ) encoding. The second resource is a Requester Pays of the original, Raw LAZ (Compressed LAS) 1.4 3DEP format, and more complete in coverage, as sources with incomplete or missing CRS, will not have an ETP tile generated. Resource names in both buckets correspond to the USGS project names.

Statewide 2016 Lidar points colorized with 2018 NAIP imagery as a scene created by Esri using ArcGIS Pro for the entire State of Connecticut. This service provides the colorized Lidar point in interactive 3D for visualization, interaction of the ability to make measurements without downloading.Lidar is referenced at https://cteco.uconn.edu/data/lidar/ and can be downloaded at https://cteco.uconn.edu/data/download/flight2016/. Metadata: https://cteco.uconn.edu/data/flight2016/info.htm#metadata. The Connecticut 2016 Lidar was captured between March 11, 2016 and April 16, 2016. Is covers 5,240 sq miles and is divided into 23, 381 tiles. It was acquired by the Captiol Region Council of Governments with funding from multiple state agencies. It was flown and processed by Sanborn. The delivery included classified point clouds and 1 meter QL2 DEMs. The 2016 Lidar is published on the Connecticut Environmental Conditions Online (CT ECO) website. CT ECO is the collaborative work of the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) and the University of Connecticut Center for Land Use Education and Research (CLEAR) to share environmental and natural resource information with the general public. CT ECO's mission is to encourage, support, and promote informed land use and development decisions in Connecticut by providing local, state and federal agencies, and the public with convenient access to the most up-to-date and complete natural resource information available statewide.Process used:Extract Building Footprints from Lidar1. Prepare Lidar - Download 2016 Lidar from CT ECO- Create LAS Dataset2. Extract Building Footprints from LidarUse the LAS Dataset in the Classify Las Building Tool in ArcGIS Pro 2.4.Colorize LidarColorizing the Lidar points means that each point in the point cloud is given a color based on the imagery color value at that exact location.1. Prepare Imagery- Acquire 2018 NAIP tif tiles from UConn (originally from USDA NRCS).- Create mosaic dataset of the NAIP imagery.2. Prepare and Analyze Lidar Points- Change the coordinate system of each of the lidar tiles to the Projected Coordinate System CT NAD 83 (2011) Feet (EPSG 6434). This is because the downloaded tiles come in to ArcGIS as a Custom Projection which cannot be published as a Point Cloud Scene Layer Package.- Convert Lidar to zlas format and rearrange. - Create LAS Datasets of the lidar tiles.- Colorize Lidar using the Colorize LAS tool in ArcGIS Pro. - Create a new LAS dataset with a division of Eastern half and Western half due to size limitation of 500GB per scene layer package. - Create scene layer packages (.slpk) using Create Cloud Point Scene Layer Package. - Load package to ArcGIS Online using Share Package. - Publish on ArcGIS.com and delete the scene layer package to save storage cost.Additional layers added:Visit https://cteco.uconn.edu/projects/lidar3D/layers.htm for a complete list and links. 3D Buildings and Trees extracted by Esri from the lidarShaded Relief from CTECOImpervious Surface 2012 from CT ECONAIP Imagery 2018 from CTECOContours (2016) from CTECOLidar 2016 Download Link derived from https://www.cteco.uconn.edu/data/download/flight2016/index.htm

The High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM) product is derived from airborne LiDAR data (mainly in the south) and satellite images in the north. The complete coverage of the Canadian territory is gradually being established. It includes a Digital Terrain Model (DTM), a Digital Surface Model (DSM) and other derived data. For DTM datasets, derived data available are slope, aspect, shaded relief, color relief and color shaded relief maps and for DSM datasets, derived data available are shaded relief, color relief and color shaded relief maps. The productive forest line is used to separate the northern and the southern parts of the country. This line is approximate and may change based on requirements. In the southern part of the country (south of the productive forest line), DTM and DSM datasets are generated from airborne LiDAR data. They are offered at a 1 m or 2 m resolution and projected to the UTM NAD83 (CSRS) coordinate system and the corresponding zones. The datasets at a 1 m resolution cover an area of 10 km x 10 km while datasets at a 2 m resolution cover an area of 20 km by 20 km. In the northern part of the country (north of the productive forest line), due to the low density of vegetation and infrastructure, only DSM datasets are generally generated. Most of these datasets have optical digital images as their source data. They are generated at a 2 m resolution using the Polar Stereographic North coordinate system referenced to WGS84 horizontal datum or UTM NAD83 (CSRS) coordinate system. Each dataset covers an area of 50 km by 50 km. For some locations in the north, DSM and DTM datasets can also be generated from airborne LiDAR data. In this case, these products will be generated with the same specifications as those generated from airborne LiDAR in the southern part of the country. The HRDEM product is referenced to the Canadian Geodetic Vertical Datum of 2013 (CGVD2013), which is now the reference standard for heights across Canada. Source data for HRDEM datasets is acquired through multiple projects with different partners. Since data is being acquired by project, there is no integration or edgematching done between projects. The tiles are aligned within each project. The product High Resolution Digital Elevation Model (HRDEM) is part of the CanElevation Series created in support to the National Elevation Data Strategy implemented by NRCan. Collaboration is a key factor to the success of the National Elevation Data Strategy. Refer to the “Supporting Document” section to access the list of the different partners including links to their respective data.

Single photon lidar light detection and ranging (SPL LiDAR) is an active remote sensing technology for: * mapping vegetation aspects including cover, density and height * representing the earth's terrain and elevation contours We acquired SPL data on an airborne acquisition platform under leaf-on conditions to support Forest Resources Inventory (FRI) development. FRI provides: * information to support resource management planning and land use decisions within Ontario’s Managed Zone * information on tree species, density, heights, ages and distribution The SPL data point density ranges from a min of 25pts/m. Each point represents heights of objects such as: * ground level terrain points * heights of vegetation * buildings The lidar was classified according to the Ontario lidar classifications. Low, medium and tall vegetation are classed as 3, 4, 5 and 12 classes. The FRI SPL products include the following digital elevation models: * digital terrain model * canopy height model * digital surface model * intensity model (signal width to return ratio) * forest inventory raster metrics * forest inventory attributes * predicted streams * hydro break lines * block control points Lidar fMVA data supports developing detailed 3D analysis of: * forest inventory * terrain * hydrology * infrastructure * transportation * other mapping applications We made significant investments in Single Photon LiDAR data, now available on the Open Data Catalogue. Derivatives are available for streaming or through download. The map reflects areas with LiDAR data available for download. Zoom in to see data tiles and download options. Select individual tiles to download the data. You can download: * classified point cloud data can also be downloaded via .laz format * derivatives in a compressed .tiff format * Forest Resource Inventory leaf-on LiDAR Tile Index. Download | Shapefile | File Geodatabase | GeoPackage Web raster services You can access the data through our web raster services. For more information and tutorials, read the Ontario Web Raster Services User Guide. If you have questions about how to use the Web raster services, email Geospatial Ontario (GEO) at geospatial@ontario.ca. Note: Internal users replace "https://ws.” with “https://intra.ws." * CHM https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Elevation/FRI_CHM_SPL/ImageServer * DSM - https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Elevation/FRI_DSM_SPL/ImageServer * DTM - https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Elevation/FRI_DTM_SPL/ImageServer * T1 Imagery - https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/AerialImagery/FRI_Imagery_T1/ImageServer * T2 Imagery - https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/AerialImagery/FRI_Imagery_T2/ImageServer * Landcover - https://ws.geoservices.lrc.gov.on.ca/arcgis5/rest/services/Thematic/Ontario_Land_Cover_Compilation_v2/ImageServer