100+ datasets found
  1. Life expectancy in North America 2022

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 15, 2022
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    Statista (2022). Life expectancy in North America 2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/274513/life-expectancy-in-north-america/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 15, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2022
    Area covered
    North America
    Description

    This statistic shows the average life expectancy in North America for those born in 2022, by gender and region. In Canada, the average life expectancy was 80 years for males and 84 years for females.

    Life expectancy in North America

    Of those considered in this statistic, the life expectancy of female Canadian infants born in 2021 was the longest, at 84 years. Female infants born in America that year had a similarly high life expectancy of 81 years. Male infants, meanwhile, had lower life expectancies of 80 years (Canada) and 76 years (USA).

    Compare this to the worldwide life expectancy for babies born in 2021: 75 years for women and 71 years for men. Of continents worldwide, North America ranks equal first in terms of life expectancy of (77 years for men and 81 years for women). Life expectancy is lowest in Africa at just 63 years and 66 years for males and females respectively. Japan is the country with the highest life expectancy worldwide for babies born in 2020.

    Life expectancy is calculated according to current mortality rates of the population in question. Global variations in life expectancy are caused by differences in medical care, public health and diet, and reflect global inequalities in economic circumstances. Africa’s low life expectancy, for example, can be attributed in part to the AIDS epidemic. In 2019, around 72,000 people died of AIDS in South Africa, the largest amount worldwide. Nigeria, Tanzania and India were also high on the list of countries ranked by AIDS deaths that year. Likewise, Africa has by far the highest rate of mortality by communicable disease (i.e. AIDS, neglected tropics diseases, malaria and tuberculosis).

  2. Life Expectancy - Men at the age of 65 years in the U.S. 1960-2023

    • statista.com
    Updated Aug 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Life Expectancy - Men at the age of 65 years in the U.S. 1960-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/266657/us-life-expectancy-for-men-aat-the-age-of-65-years-since-1960/
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The life expectancy for men aged 65 years in the U.S. has gradually increased since the 1960s. Now men in the United States aged 65 can expect to live 18.2 more years on average. Women aged 65 years can expect to live around 20.7 more years on average. Life expectancy in the U.S. As of 2023, the average life expectancy at birth in the United States was 78.39 years. Life expectancy in the U.S. had steadily increased for many years but has recently dropped slightly. Women consistently have a higher life expectancy than men but have also seen a slight decrease. As of 2023, a woman in the U.S. could be expected to live up to 81.1 years. Leading causes of death The leading causes of death in the United States include heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries, and cerebrovascular diseases. However, heart disease and cancer account for around 42 percent of all deaths. Although heart disease and cancer are the leading causes of death for both men and women, there are slight variations in the leading causes of death. For example, unintentional injury and suicide account for a larger portion of deaths among men than they do among women.

  3. Life Expectancy Trends for Males and Females

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Jan 28, 2024
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    Saimon Dahal (2024). Life Expectancy Trends for Males and Females [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/saimondahal/life-expectancy-trends-for-males-and-females
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    zip(269748 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 28, 2024
    Authors
    Saimon Dahal
    Description

    This dataset explores the intriguing phenomenon of life expectancy disparity between genders across various countries spanning the years 1950 to 2020. Delving into the age-old statement that "women live longer than men," this dataset provides insights into the evolving trends in life expectancy and population dynamics worldwide.

    Dataset Glossary (Column-wise):

    • Year: The year of observation (1950-2020).
    • Female Life Expectancy: The average life expectancy at birth for females in a given year and country.
    • Male Life Expectancy: The average life expectancy at birth for males in a given year and country.
    • Population: The total population of the country in a given year.
    • Life Expectancy Gap: The difference between female and male life expectancy, highlighting the disparity between genders.

    The dataset aims to facilitate comprehensive analyses regarding gender-based life expectancy disparities over time and across different nations. Researchers, policymakers, and analysts can utilize this dataset to explore patterns, identify contributing factors, and devise strategies to address gender-based health inequalities.

    License - This Dataset falls under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO License. You can check the Terms of Use of this Data. If you want to learn more, visit the Website.

    Acknowledgement: Image :- Freepik

  4. Life Expectancy 1960 to present (Global)

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated Mar 13, 2025
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    Frederick Salazar Sanchez (2025). Life Expectancy 1960 to present (Global) [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/fredericksalazar/life-expectancy-1960-to-present-global
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    zip(111509 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Mar 13, 2025
    Authors
    Frederick Salazar Sanchez
    License

    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    PLEASE if you use or like this dataset UPVOTE 👁️

    This dataset offers a detailed historical record of global life expectancy, covering data from 1960 to the present. It is meticulously curated to enable deep analysis of trends and gender disparities in life expectancy worldwide.

    Dataset Structure & Key Columns:

    Country Code (🔤): Unique identifier for each country.

    Country Name (🌍): Official name of the country.

    Region (🌐): Broad geographical area (e.g., Asia, Europe, Africa).

    Sub-Region (🗺️): More specific regional classification within the broader region.

    Intermediate Region (🔍): Additional granular geographical grouping when applicable.

    Year (📅): The specific year to which the data pertains.

    Life Expectancy for Women (👩‍⚕️): Average years a woman is expected to live in that country and year.

    Life Expectancy for Men (👨‍⚕️): Average years a man is expected to live in that country and year.

    Context & Use Cases:

    This dataset is a rich resource for exploring long-term trends in global health and demography. By comparing life expectancy data over decades, researchers can:

    Analyze Time Series Trends: Forecast future changes in life expectancy and evaluate the impact of health interventions over time.

    Study Gender Disparities: Investigate the differences between life expectancy for women and men, providing insights into social, economic, and healthcare factors influencing these trends.

    Regional & Sub-Regional Analysis: Compare and contrast life expectancy across various regions and sub-regions to understand geographical disparities and their underlying causes.

    Support Public Policy Research: Inform policymakers by linking life expectancy trends with public health policies, socioeconomic developments, and other key indicators.

    Educational & Data Science Applications: Serve as a comprehensive teaching tool for courses on public health, global development, and data analysis, as well as for Kaggle competitions and projects.

    With its detailed, structured format and broad temporal coverage, this dataset is ideal for anyone looking to gain a nuanced understanding of global health trends and to drive impactful analyses in public health, social sciences, and beyond.

    Feel free to ask for further customizations or additional details as needed!

  5. Average life expectancy at birth worldwide in 1990, 2019, and 2021, by...

    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 6, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Average life expectancy at birth worldwide in 1990, 2019, and 2021, by gender [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/280027/life-expectancy-at-birth-worldwide-by-gender/
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 6, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In 2021, women had an average life expectancy of ** years at birth, while men were expected to live 68.9 years. The average life expectancy worldwide dropped from 2019 to 2021, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This statistic depicts the average life expectancy at birth worldwide in 1990, 2019, and 2021, by gender.

  6. Life expectancy of men at birth in the United States 1960-2023

    • statista.com
    • akomarchitects.com
    Updated Apr 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Life expectancy of men at birth in the United States 1960-2023 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263731/life-expectancy-of-men-in-the-united-states/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The life expectancy of men at birth in the United States stood at 75.8 years in 2023. Between 1960 and 2023, the life expectancy rose by 9.2 years, though the increase followed an uneven trajectory rather than a consistent upward trend.

  7. g

    Average life expectancy of women and men at birth in years | gimi9.com

    • gimi9.com
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    Average life expectancy of women and men at birth in years | gimi9.com [Dataset]. https://gimi9.com/dataset/eu_75b3029f986a701c759d112dc35fb1a3097a447b
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    Description

    🇩🇪 독일

  8. Life expectancy at birth and at age 65, by province and territory,...

    • www150.statcan.gc.ca
    • gimi9.com
    • +3more
    Updated Dec 6, 2017
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    Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2017). Life expectancy at birth and at age 65, by province and territory, three-year average [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.25318/1310040901-eng
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 6, 2017
    Dataset provided by
    Statistics Canadahttps://statcan.gc.ca/en
    Government of Canadahttp://www.gg.ca/
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    Life expectancy at birth and at age 65, by sex, on a three-year average basis.

  9. r

    International Mean Life Expectancy

    • redivis.com
    Updated Jan 10, 2020
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    Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences (2020). International Mean Life Expectancy [Dataset]. https://redivis.com/datasets/w5kt-6wb4cxdnz
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 10, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences
    Description

    International estimates of mean life expectancy at age 40, by country for men and women

  10. Life expectancy by continent and gender 2024

    • statista.com
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    Statista, Life expectancy by continent and gender 2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/270861/life-expectancy-by-continent/
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    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In 2024, the average life expectancy in the world was 71 years for men and 76 years for women. The lowest life expectancies were found in Africa, while Oceania and Europe had the highest. What is life expectancy?Life expectancy is defined as a statistical measure of how long a person may live, based on demographic factors such as gender, current age, and most importantly the year of their birth. The most commonly used measure of life expectancy is life expectancy at birth or at age zero. The calculation is based on the assumption that mortality rates at each age were to remain constant in the future. Life expectancy has changed drastically over time, especially during the past 200 years. In the early 20th century, the average life expectancy at birth in the developed world stood at 31 years. It has grown to an average of 70 and 75 years for males and females respectively, and is expected to keep on growing with advances in medical treatment and living standards continuing. Highest and lowest life expectancy worldwide Life expectancy still varies greatly between different regions and countries of the world. The biggest impact on life expectancy is the quality of public health, medical care, and diet. As of 2022, the countries with the highest life expectancy were Japan, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and Australia, all at 84–83 years. Most of the countries with the lowest life expectancy are mostly African countries. The ranking was led by the Chad, Nigeria, and Lesotho with 53–54 years.

  11. r

    National Life Expectancy by year

    • redivis.com
    Updated Jan 10, 2020
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    Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences (2020). National Life Expectancy by year [Dataset]. https://redivis.com/datasets/w5kt-6wb4cxdnz
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 10, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences
    Time period covered
    2001 - 2014
    Description

    National by-year life expectancy estimates for men and women, by income percentile

  12. Life Expectancy Data

    • kaggle.com
    zip
    Updated May 27, 2023
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    Marya Lebron (2023). Life Expectancy Data [Dataset]. https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/maryalebron/life-expectancy-data/discussion
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    zip(132356 bytes)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 27, 2023
    Authors
    Marya Lebron
    License

    https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

    Description

    Country: The country to which the data belongs. Year: The year in which the data was collected. Status: Whether the country is classified as "Developing" or "Developed". Life expectancy (men): The average life expectancy of men in that country for that year. Life expectancy (women): The average life expectancy of women in that country for that year. Adult Mortality (men): The mortality rate amongst adult men in that country for that year. Adult Mortality (women): The mortality rate amongst adult women in that country for that year. Infant deaths: The number of infant deaths in that country for that year. Alcohol: Per capita alcohol consumption (in litres of pure alcohol) in that country for that year. Percentage expenditure: Expenditure on health as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product per capita(%). Hepatitis B (men): Hepatitis B vaccination coverage in men (%). Hepatitis B (women): Hepatitis B vaccination coverage in women (%). Measles: Number of reported cases of measles in that country for that year. BMI: Average Body Mass Index of the country's population. Under-five deaths: Number of deaths under five years old. Polio: Polio (Pol3) immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%). Total expenditure: General government expenditure on health as a percentage of total government expenditure (%). Diphtheria: Diphtheria tetanus toxoid and pertussis (DTP3) immunization coverage among 1-year-olds (%). HIV/AIDS: Deaths per 1 000 live births HIV/AIDS (0-4 years). GDP: Gross Domestic Product per capita (in USD). Population: Population of the country. thinness 1-19 years: Prevalence of thinness among children and adolescents for Age 10 to 19 (%). thinness 5-9 years: Prevalence of thinness among children for Age 5 to 9(%). Income composition of resources: Human Development Index in terms of income composition of resources (index ranging from 0 to 1). Schooling: Number of years of Schooling(years).

  13. Life expectancy in the UK 1980-2022, by gender

    • statista.com
    Updated Sep 15, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Life expectancy in the UK 1980-2022, by gender [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/281671/life-expectancy-united-kingdom-uk-by-gender/
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    Dataset updated
    Sep 15, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    In 2022 life expectancy for both males and females at birth fell when compared to 2021. Male life expectancy fell from 78.71 years to 78.57 years, and from 82.68 years to 82.57 years for women. Throughout most of this period, there is a steady rise in life expectancy for both males and females, with improvements in life expectancy beginning to slow in the 2010s and then starting to decline in the 2020s. Life expectancy since the 18th Century Although there has been a recent dip in life expectancy in the UK, long-term improvements to life expectancy stretch back several centuries. In 1765, life expectancy was below 39 years, and only surpassed 40 years in the 1810s, 50 years by the 1910s, 60 years by the 1930s and 70 by the 1960s. While life expectancy has broadly improved since the 1700s, this trajectory was interrupted at various points due to wars and diseases. In the early 1920s, for example, life expectancy suffered a noticeable setback in the aftermath of the First World War and Spanish Flu Epidemic. Impact of COVID-19 While improvements to UK life expectancy stalled during the 2010s, it wasn't until the 2020s that it began to decline. The impact of COVID-19 was one of the primary factors in this respect, with 2020 seeing the most deaths in the UK since 1918. The first wave of the pandemic in Spring of that year was a particularly deadly time, with weekly death figures far higher than usual. A second wave that winter saw a peak of almost 5,700 excess deaths a week in late January 2021, with excess deaths remaining elevated for several years afterward.

  14. U.S. State Life Expectancy by Sex, 2021

    • catalog.data.gov
    • healthdata.gov
    • +2more
    Updated Apr 23, 2025
    + more versions
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    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2025). U.S. State Life Expectancy by Sex, 2021 [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/u-s-state-life-expectancy-by-sex-2021
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 23, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Centers for Disease Control and Preventionhttp://www.cdc.gov/
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    The dataset presents life expectancy at birth estimates based on annual complete period life tables for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia (D.C.) in 2021 for the total, male and female populations.

  15. Life expectancy, at birth and at age 65, by sex, three-year average, Canada,...

    • www150.statcan.gc.ca
    • datasets.ai
    • +1more
    Updated Aug 22, 2018
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    Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2018). Life expectancy, at birth and at age 65, by sex, three-year average, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions and peer groups, inactive [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.25318/1310006301-eng
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    Dataset updated
    Aug 22, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    Statistics Canadahttps://statcan.gc.ca/en
    Area covered
    Canada
    Description

    This table contains 2754 series, with data for years 2005/2007 - 2012/2014 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (153 items: Canada; Newfoundland and Labrador; Eastern Regional Integrated Health Authority, Newfoundland and Labrador; Central Regional Integrated Health Authority, Newfoundland and Labrador; ...); Age group (2 items: At birth; At age 65); Sex (3 items: Both sexes; Males; Females); Characteristics (3 items: Life expectancy; Low 95% confidence interval, life expectancy; High 95% confidence interval, life expectancy).

  16. T

    United States Life Expectancy At Birth Male Years

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated May 29, 2017
    + more versions
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2017). United States Life Expectancy At Birth Male Years [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/life-expectancy-at-birth-male-years-wb-data.html
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    csv, json, excel, xmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 29, 2017
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1976 - Dec 31, 2025
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    Actual value and historical data chart for United States Life Expectancy At Birth Male Years

  17. w

    National by-year life expectancy estimates for men and women, by income...

    • data.wu.ac.at
    csv, json, xls
    Updated May 25, 2017
    + more versions
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    Health Inequality Project (2017). National by-year life expectancy estimates for men and women, by income percentile [Dataset]. https://data.wu.ac.at/schema/public_opendatasoft_com/bmF0aW9uYWwtYnkteWVhci1saWZlLWV4cGVjdGFuY3ktZXN0aW1hdGVzLWZvci1tZW4tYW5kLXdvbWVuLWJ5LWluY29tZS1wZXJjZW50aWw=
    Explore at:
    xls, csv, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 25, 2017
    Dataset provided by
    Health Inequality Project
    License

    Open Database License (ODbL) v1.0https://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    These tables contain life expectancy estimates by income and sex at the US national level.

  18. Gender differences in estimated and actual life expectancy (men’s minus...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated Jun 11, 2023
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    Dimiter Philipov; Sergei Scherbov (2023). Gender differences in estimated and actual life expectancy (men’s minus women’s), 2004 and 2015. [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229975.t006
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jun 11, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    Dimiter Philipov; Sergei Scherbov
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Gender differences in estimated and actual life expectancy (men’s minus women’s), 2004 and 2015.

  19. Health state life expectancy at birth and at age 65 years by local areas, UK...

    • ons.gov.uk
    • cy.ons.gov.uk
    xlsx
    Updated Dec 11, 2019
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    Office for National Statistics (2019). Health state life expectancy at birth and at age 65 years by local areas, UK [Dataset]. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandlifeexpectancies/datasets/healthstatelifeexpectancyatbirthandatage65bylocalareasuk
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    xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Dec 11, 2019
    Dataset provided by
    Office for National Statisticshttp://www.ons.gov.uk/
    License

    Open Government Licence 3.0http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Description

    Life expectancy, healthy life expectancy and disability-free life expectancy – at birth and age 65 by sex for local areas in the UK, 2016 to 2018.

  20. Trends in Longevity in the Americas: Disparities in Life Expectancy in Women...

    • plos.figshare.com
    xls
    Updated May 31, 2023
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    Ian R. Hambleton; Christina Howitt; Selvi Jeyaseelan; Madhuvanti M. Murphy; Anselm J Hennis; Rainford Wilks; E. Nigel Harris; Marlene MacLeish; Louis Sullivan (2023). Trends in Longevity in the Americas: Disparities in Life Expectancy in Women and Men, 1965-2010 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129778
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    xlsAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 31, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    PLOShttp://plos.org/
    Authors
    Ian R. Hambleton; Christina Howitt; Selvi Jeyaseelan; Madhuvanti M. Murphy; Anselm J Hennis; Rainford Wilks; E. Nigel Harris; Marlene MacLeish; Louis Sullivan
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Americas
    Description

    ObjectiveWe describe trends in life expectancy at birth (LE) and between-country LE disparities since 1965, in Latin America and the Caribbean.Methods & FindingsLE trends since 1965 are described for three geographical sub-regions: the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. LE disparities are explored using a suite of absolute and relative disparity metrics, with measurement consensus providing confidence to observed differences. LE has increased throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. Compared to the Caribbean, LE has increased by an additional 6.6 years in Central America and 4.1 years in South America. Since 1965, average reductions in between-country LE disparities were 14% (absolute disparity) and 23% (relative disparity) in the Caribbean, 55% and 51% in Central America, 55% and 52% in South America.ConclusionsLE in Latin America and the Caribbean is exceeding ‘minimum standard’ international targets, and is improving relative to the world region with the highest human longevity. The Caribbean, which had the highest LE and the lowest between-country LE disparities in Latin America and the Caribbean in 1965-70, had the lowest LE and the highest LE disparities by 2005-10. Caribbean Governments have championed a collaborative solution to the growing burden of non-communicable disease, with 15 territories signing on to the Declaration of Port of Spain, signalling regional commitment to a coordinated public-health response. The persistent LE inequity between Caribbean countries suggests that public health interventions should be tailored to individual countries to be most effective. Between- and within-country disparity monitoring for a range of health metrics should be a priority, first to guide country-level policy initiatives, then to contribute to the assessment of policy success.

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Statista (2022). Life expectancy in North America 2022 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/274513/life-expectancy-in-north-america/
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Life expectancy in North America 2022

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6 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Sep 15, 2022
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Time period covered
2022
Area covered
North America
Description

This statistic shows the average life expectancy in North America for those born in 2022, by gender and region. In Canada, the average life expectancy was 80 years for males and 84 years for females.

Life expectancy in North America

Of those considered in this statistic, the life expectancy of female Canadian infants born in 2021 was the longest, at 84 years. Female infants born in America that year had a similarly high life expectancy of 81 years. Male infants, meanwhile, had lower life expectancies of 80 years (Canada) and 76 years (USA).

Compare this to the worldwide life expectancy for babies born in 2021: 75 years for women and 71 years for men. Of continents worldwide, North America ranks equal first in terms of life expectancy of (77 years for men and 81 years for women). Life expectancy is lowest in Africa at just 63 years and 66 years for males and females respectively. Japan is the country with the highest life expectancy worldwide for babies born in 2020.

Life expectancy is calculated according to current mortality rates of the population in question. Global variations in life expectancy are caused by differences in medical care, public health and diet, and reflect global inequalities in economic circumstances. Africa’s low life expectancy, for example, can be attributed in part to the AIDS epidemic. In 2019, around 72,000 people died of AIDS in South Africa, the largest amount worldwide. Nigeria, Tanzania and India were also high on the list of countries ranked by AIDS deaths that year. Likewise, Africa has by far the highest rate of mortality by communicable disease (i.e. AIDS, neglected tropics diseases, malaria and tuberculosis).

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