Sweden Central Govt Debt: Treasury Bonds: ow Inflation Linked Bonds data was reported at 209,874.000 SEK mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 208,132.000 SEK mn for Sep 2018. Sweden Central Govt Debt: Treasury Bonds: ow Inflation Linked Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 SEK mn from Jan 1970 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 586 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 227,047.000 SEK mn in Sep 2008 and a record low of 0.000 SEK mn in Dec 1994. Sweden Central Govt Debt: Treasury Bonds: ow Inflation Linked Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Sweden. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.F011: Central Government Debt: Statistics Sweden.

Inflation-Linked Project Bonds Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global inflation-linked project bonds market size reached USD 82.4 billion in 2024, reflecting the increasing appetite for inflation-hedged investment instruments amid macroeconomic volatility. The market is expanding at a robust CAGR of 7.1% and is forecasted to achieve a value of USD 153.7 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is primarily fueled by heightened infrastructure spending, growing concerns over inflationary pressures, and the rising demand for resilient financing mechanisms in both developed and emerging economies. The evolution of inflation-linked project bonds is significantly transforming project financing, providing both issuers and investors with innovative tools to mitigate inflation risks while supporting crucial infrastructure development.

One of the primary growth drivers for the inflation-linked project bonds market is the persistent global inflationary environment, which has prompted both public and private sector entities to seek financing mechanisms that offer protection against the erosion of real returns. Governments and institutional investors are increasingly favoring inflation-linked project bonds as a strategic hedge, particularly in long-term infrastructure projects where cost overruns due to inflation can severely impact financial viability. The ability of these bonds to adjust principal and interest payments in line with inflation indices such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) makes them an attractive option for projects with extended timelines, such as energy, transportation, and water management. This inflation-hedging feature not only ensures the sustainability of project cash flows but also enhances investor confidence, driving the consistent expansion of the market.

Another significant factor propelling the market is the surge in global infrastructure investment, especially in emerging markets where rapid urbanization and population growth are necessitating massive upgrades in transportation, energy, and social infrastructure. Inflation-linked project bonds are increasingly being utilized to finance these capital-intensive projects, as they provide a stable and predictable return structure for investors, even in volatile economic conditions. The availability of inflation-linked instruments has also enabled governments to attract a broader array of investors, including pension funds and insurance companies, who are seeking long-term, inflation-protected assets. This influx of capital is crucial for bridging the infrastructure financing gap, particularly in regions where traditional funding sources are constrained by fiscal limitations or credit risk concerns.

Technological advancements and financial innovation are further catalyzing the adoption of inflation-linked project bonds. The integration of sophisticated risk management tools, transparent pricing mechanisms, and digital issuance platforms has streamlined the structuring and distribution of these bonds, making them more accessible to a diverse investor base. Additionally, the growing involvement of multilateral agencies and development banks in structuring and guaranteeing inflation-linked bonds has enhanced their credibility and reduced perceived risks, especially in frontier markets. These developments are not only broadening the marketÂ’s geographical reach but also fostering a more competitive and dynamic landscape, encouraging further innovation and expansion.

In the realm of inflation-hedged investment instruments, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) have emerged as a vital component for investors seeking to safeguard their portfolios against inflationary pressures. TIPS are government-issued bonds that adjust their principal value in line with inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This unique feature ensures that the real value of the investment is preserved, offering a reliable hedge against the erosion of purchasing power. The growing interest in TIPS is reflective of the broader trend towards inflation-linked securities, as investors increasingly prioritize stability and predictability in their investment strategies. The integration of TIPS into diversified portfolios is not only enhancing resilience but also aligning with the evolving demands of institutional investors who are navigating complex economic landscapes.

Iceland Government Debt: Domestic: Marketable: Inflation Linked Treasury Bonds data was reported at 206,180.000 ISK mn in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 205,687.000 ISK mn for Sep 2018. Iceland Government Debt: Domestic: Marketable: Inflation Linked Treasury Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 64,633.000 ISK mn from May 2000 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 220 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 206,180.000 ISK mn in Oct 2018 and a record low of 13,037.000 ISK mn in Nov 2007. Iceland Government Debt: Domestic: Marketable: Inflation Linked Treasury Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Government Debt Management . The data is categorized under Global Database’s Iceland – Table IS.F010: Central Government Debt . Since April 2010, securities issued by the Treasury of Iceland have been standardise the names in accordance with whether or not they are inflation-indexed to coordinate them with common usage abroad. Treasury Bonds is now called Indexed (Inflation-Linked) Bonds.

Nature-Linked Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Nature-Linked Bonds market size reached USD 23.8 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust expansion driven by heightened environmental awareness and the growing integration of sustainability into financial strategies. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.2% from 2025 to 2033, resulting in a projected market value of USD 57.6 billion by 2033. This exceptional growth trajectory is primarily fueled by increasing regulatory support, investor demand for ESG-compliant instruments, and the urgent need for capital to address climate and biodiversity challenges globally.

One of the most significant growth factors for the Nature-Linked Bonds market is the escalating demand for innovative financial instruments that directly support environmental goals. As governments and corporations worldwide commit to ambitious sustainability targets, nature-linked bonds—such as sustainability-linked bonds, biodiversity bonds, and climate-linked bonds—have emerged as essential tools for channeling capital into projects that deliver tangible ecological outcomes. These bonds not only enable issuers to demonstrate their commitment to environmental stewardship but also attract a rapidly expanding pool of investors who prioritize impact alongside returns. The alignment of financial incentives with measurable environmental performance indicators is catalyzing market expansion and fostering a new era of responsible investment.

Additionally, regulatory frameworks and policy initiatives are playing a pivotal role in shaping the Nature-Linked Bonds market. The introduction of standardized taxonomies, enhanced disclosure requirements, and supportive fiscal policies in major economies such as the European Union, the United States, and China have provided much-needed clarity and confidence to market participants. These measures are encouraging both public and private sector issuers to embrace nature-linked bonds as a credible means of financing sustainable development. Furthermore, international collaborations and multilateral agreements, such as the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), are driving convergence toward best practices, thereby facilitating cross-border investments and market harmonization.

The market's growth is also underpinned by the evolving preferences of institutional and retail investors. With the proliferation of ESG mandates and responsible investment frameworks, asset managers, pension funds, and insurance companies are increasingly allocating capital to nature-linked bonds to meet stakeholder expectations and regulatory obligations. The integration of advanced data analytics and impact measurement tools is enhancing transparency and accountability, enabling investors to track the ecological outcomes of their investments in real-time. This growing sophistication in impact reporting is further reinforcing investor confidence and stimulating demand for nature-linked fixed-income products across diverse end-use sectors.

Regionally, Europe continues to dominate the Nature-Linked Bonds market, accounting for over 38% of global issuance in 2024, followed by North America and Asia Pacific. The European market's leadership is attributed to its mature regulatory environment, strong investor appetite, and proactive public sector engagement. Meanwhile, emerging markets in Asia Pacific and Latin America are witnessing rapid growth, driven by increasing awareness of climate risks, biodiversity loss, and the need for resilient infrastructure. These regions are expected to play a critical role in the next phase of market expansion, particularly as local governments and corporates seek innovative financing solutions to achieve their sustainability objectives.

Sustainability Bonds are increasingly becoming a cornerstone in the Nature-Linked Bonds market, offering a versatile tool for issuers to align financial strategies with environmental goals. These bonds are designed to fund projects that have a positive impact on sustainability, such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable agriculture. By linking bond terms to specific sustainability outcomes, issuers can attract a broad range of investors who are keen to support green initiatives. The growing popularity of Sustainability Bonds is

Inflation-Linked Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global inflation-linked bonds market size reached USD 3.26 trillion in 2024, reflecting robust investor demand amidst ongoing economic volatility and persistent inflationary pressures. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% over the forecast period, with the total market value projected to reach USD 6.04 trillion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of inflation-hedging strategies among institutional and retail investors, as well as rising government and corporate issuances in both developed and emerging economies.

One of the primary growth factors fueling the expansion of the inflation-linked bonds market is the heightened global inflationary environment witnessed over the past few years. As central banks across major economies grapple with persistent inflation, investors are actively seeking instruments that can safeguard their portfolios against the erosion of purchasing power. Inflation-linked bonds, which adjust principal and interest payments in line with inflation indices, have become a preferred choice for both risk-averse and yield-seeking investors. The increased issuance of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) in the United States and similar products in Europe and Asia has further catalyzed market growth, with governments leveraging these instruments to attract a broader base of investors and manage fiscal risks more effectively.

Another significant driver is the evolving regulatory landscape and the growing sophistication of financial markets. Regulatory frameworks in regions like North America and Europe have encouraged pension funds, insurance companies, and other institutional investors to incorporate inflation-linked securities into their portfolios as part of prudent risk management practices. Additionally, the proliferation of digital trading platforms and online distribution channels has democratized access to these instruments for retail investors, expanding the investor base and boosting overall market liquidity. The integration of advanced analytics and portfolio management tools has also enabled investors to better assess risk-return profiles and optimize their exposure to inflation-linked assets.

Furthermore, the diversification of issuers beyond sovereign governments has played a pivotal role in shaping the inflation-linked bonds market. In recent years, there has been a noticeable uptick in corporate and supranational issuances, as organizations seek to align their debt structures with long-term inflation expectations and investor demand. This trend is particularly pronounced in sectors such as infrastructure, utilities, and financial services, where long-duration liabilities necessitate inflation protection. The expansion of the market’s issuer base not only enhances product diversity but also supports deeper secondary market activity and price discovery, contributing to the overall maturation and resilience of the inflation-linked bonds ecosystem.

Regionally, North America continues to dominate the global inflation-linked bonds market, accounting for the largest share in 2024, followed closely by Europe and Asia Pacific. The United States, with its highly liquid TIPS market, remains the epicenter of activity, while the United Kingdom and Eurozone countries have also witnessed increased issuance of index-linked gilts and bonds. In Asia Pacific, countries such as Japan and Australia are emerging as key growth markets, driven by rising inflation expectations and proactive policy measures. Meanwhile, Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually expanding their presence, buoyed by macroeconomic reforms and efforts to develop local currency bond markets.

Type Analysis

The inflation-linked bonds market is segmented by type into Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), Index-Linked Gilts, Capital Indexed Bonds, and Others. TIPS, issued primarily by the US Treasury, represent the largest and most liquid segment of the market, offering investors a direct hedge against US inflation. The robust demand for TIPS is underpinned by the United States' status as a global economic powerhouse and the high degree of transparency and regulatory oversight in its financial markets. TIPS have become a staple in institutional portfolios, particularly among pension funds and insurance compani

In 2024, around ** sustainability-linked bonds were issued by Japanese companies and entities. The issuance amount of sustainability-linked bonds declined compared to the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for 30-Year 3-7/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond, Due 4/15/2029 (DTP30A29) from 1999-04-09 to 2025-12-01 about fees, TIPS, 30-year, bonds, Treasury, interest rate, interest, real, rate, and USA.

In 2024, sustainability-linked bonds issued by Japanese companies and other entities amounted to ***** billion Japanese yen. The issuance amount of sustainability-linked bonds declined from ***** billion yen in the previous year.

Index Time Series for iShares III Public Limited Company - iShares Global Inflation Linked Government Bond UCITS ETF. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. The fund is an exchange traded fund (ETF) that aims to track the performance of the Barclays World Government Inflation-Linked Bond Index as closely as possible. The ETF invests in physical index securities. The Barclays World Government Inflation-Linked Bond Index offers exposure to developed world government inflation-linked bonds issued in the domestic currency of each included country. Only capital-indexed bonds, linked to an eligible inflation index, with a minimum remaining time to maturity of one year are included in the index. iShares ETFs are funds managed by BlackRock. They are transparent, cost-efficient, liquid vehicles that trade on stock exchanges like normal securities. iShares ETFs offer flexible and easy access to a wide range of markets and asset classes.

Nature-Linked Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Nature-Linked Bonds market size reached USD 207.4 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust momentum driven by escalating environmental concerns and regulatory support for sustainable finance. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 17.1% during the forecast period, with the total market value anticipated to reach USD 589.8 billion by 2033. This remarkable growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing investments in climate adaptation, conservation, and sustainable infrastructure, as well as the rapid expansion of green finance instruments globally.

One of the primary growth factors for the Nature-Linked Bonds market is the intensifying global commitment to sustainability and climate action. As governments, corporations, and financial institutions face mounting pressure to align their activities with the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), nature-linked financial instruments have emerged as a critical tool for channeling capital towards environmentally beneficial projects. The adoption of sustainability-linked bonds, green bonds, and biodiversity bonds is accelerating as stakeholders seek to demonstrate their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) credentials, mitigate climate risks, and capitalize on investor demand for responsible investment products. Additionally, the proliferation of global frameworks and standards, such as the International Capital Market Association’s (ICMA) Green Bond Principles, has provided much-needed clarity and confidence for issuers and investors alike, further propelling market expansion.

Another significant driver is the evolving regulatory landscape and policy incentives that support the issuance and uptake of nature-linked bonds. Regulatory authorities in major economies are increasingly mandating climate-related disclosures, incentivizing sustainable finance, and integrating environmental considerations into financial supervision. For instance, the European Union’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) and the taxonomy for sustainable activities are fostering transparency and harmonization in the green bond market. Meanwhile, emerging markets are also implementing supportive policies to attract green capital and finance nature-positive projects. These regulatory advancements, coupled with growing investor awareness of climate and biodiversity risks, are catalyzing innovation in bond structures and expanding the range of eligible projects, thus broadening the appeal of nature-linked bonds across diverse sectors and geographies.

Technological advancements and data-driven impact measurement are further accelerating the growth of the Nature-Linked Bonds market. Enhanced environmental monitoring, satellite imagery, and digital tracking tools are enabling more accurate assessment and reporting of environmental outcomes linked to bond proceeds. This increased transparency is crucial for building investor trust and ensuring that capital is effectively allocated to projects with tangible ecological benefits. Moreover, the integration of fintech solutions is streamlining bond issuance processes, reducing transaction costs, and facilitating broader participation from institutional and retail investors. As technology continues to evolve, it is expected to unlock new opportunities for innovative bond structures and more effective impact verification, thereby reinforcing the credibility and scalability of the nature-linked bonds ecosystem.

From a regional perspective, Europe currently holds the largest share of the Nature-Linked Bonds market, accounting for 38% of total issuance in 2024, followed closely by North America and Asia Pacific. Europe’s leadership is attributed to its advanced regulatory framework, active participation of both public and private sectors, and a strong culture of sustainable investment. However, Asia Pacific is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by ambitious climate commitments, rapid urbanization, and increasing cross-border collaboration on environmental finance. North America remains a key market, particularly in the United States and Canada, where both governmental and corporate issuers are scaling up their green and sustainability-linked bond programs. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as promising regions, as they seek to address biodiversity loss, climate vulnerability, and resource management through innovative financing mechanisms.

Ghana Public Debt: Domestic: Medium Term: Bond: Government Index Linked: 3 Years data was reported at 0.000 GHS mn in Aug 2018. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 GHS mn for Jul 2018. Ghana Public Debt: Domestic: Medium Term: Bond: Government Index Linked: 3 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 GHS mn from Dec 2010 (Median) to Aug 2018, with 82 observations. Ghana Public Debt: Domestic: Medium Term: Bond: Government Index Linked: 3 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Ghana. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ghana – Table GH.F003: Public Debt: by Holders and Structure .

Sweden Central Govt Debt: Capital Market: Inflation Linked Bonds data was reported at 252,212.000 SEK mn in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 251,724.000 SEK mn for Feb 2025. Sweden Central Govt Debt: Capital Market: Inflation Linked Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 200,005.000 SEK mn from Nov 2001 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 281 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 252,212.000 SEK mn in Mar 2025 and a record low of 109,132.000 SEK mn in Mar 2002. Sweden Central Govt Debt: Capital Market: Inflation Linked Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Sweden. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.F011: Central Government Debt: Statistics Sweden: Newer Methodology.

Graph and download economic data for NASDAQ OMX Iceland Inflation-linked Benchmark Bond (NASDAQNOMXINOMTA) from 2014-08-15 to 2025-11-07 about Iceland, NASDAQ, bonds, and indexes.

ABSTRACT This paper investigates the drivers of long term real interest rates in Brazil. It is shown that long term yield on inflation linked bonds are driven by yields on 10 year interest rates of United States (US) government bonds and 10 year risk premium, as measured by the Credit Default Swap (CDS). Long term interest rates in Brazil were on a downward trend, following US real rates and stable risk premium, until the taper tantrum in the first half of 2013. From then onwards, real interest rates rose due to the increase in US real rates in anticipation of the beginning of monetary policy normalization and, more recently, due to a sharp increase in Brazilian risk premium. Policy interest rates do not significantly affect long term real interest rates.

Index Time Series for Xtrackers II TIPS US Inflation-Linked Bond UCITS ETF 1C EUR. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. NA

Sustainability-Linked Bond Structuring Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Sustainability-Linked Bond Structuring market size was valued at $13.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $54.7 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 17.2% during the forecast period of 2024–2033. The primary driver fueling this remarkable growth trajectory is the growing commitment of both public and private sectors to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards, with corporations and governments increasingly leveraging sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) as a strategic financing tool to align capital raising with measurable sustainability outcomes. This evolution is underpinned by heightened investor demand for responsible investment vehicles, regulatory encouragement, and a global shift towards sustainable economic development, making the structuring of these bonds a focal point for innovation and market expansion.

Regional Outlook

Europe currently commands the largest share of the global Sustainability-Linked Bond Structuring market, accounting for approximately 41% of the total market value in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region’s mature financial infrastructure, progressive regulatory environment, and early adoption of ESG frameworks by both private and public sector issuers. The European Union’s ambitious Green Deal, coupled with stringent disclosure requirements and sustainable finance action plans, has created a fertile ground for the proliferation of sustainability-linked bonds. Major financial centers such as London, Frankfurt, and Paris have established themselves as hubs for sustainable finance innovation, attracting a diverse array of issuers and investors. Additionally, the presence of sophisticated institutional investors and a proactive stance by central banks have further catalyzed market growth, making Europe a global benchmark in sustainability-linked bond structuring.

The Asia Pacific region is poised to be the fastest-growing market, projected to register a CAGR of 22.5% between 2024 and 2033. This surge in growth is driven by rapid urbanization, increasing corporate sustainability commitments, and significant investments in green infrastructure across key economies such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Australia. Governments in the region are introducing supportive policy frameworks and incentives to encourage the issuance of sustainability-linked bonds, particularly for large-scale infrastructure and renewable energy projects. The rise of green finance hubs in markets like Singapore and Hong Kong, coupled with growing investor awareness, is accelerating adoption. Furthermore, multinational corporations operating in Asia Pacific are increasingly aligning their financing strategies with global ESG standards, fueling demand for innovative bond structuring services.

Emerging economies in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also experiencing a steady increase in sustainability-linked bond structuring activity, albeit from a lower base. These regions face unique challenges such as limited market depth, lower investor familiarity, and varying regulatory standards. However, localized demand is rising as governments and corporates recognize the strategic benefits of sustainable finance for economic diversification and social development. Policy reforms, capacity-building initiatives, and international partnerships are gradually overcoming adoption barriers, paving the way for greater market participation. Notably, sovereign issuers and development banks in these regions are pioneering innovative approaches to sustainability-linked bond structuring, setting the stage for future growth.

Report Scope

Inflation-Linked Project Bonds Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global inflation-linked project bonds market size stood at USD 82.6 billion in 2024, supported by a robust annual growth rate. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching a forecasted value of approximately USD 155.6 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by rising demand for inflation-hedged investment instruments amid fluctuating macroeconomic conditions, increasing infrastructure investments, and the proliferation of public-private partnership models in both developed and emerging economies.

A major growth factor for the inflation-linked project bonds market is the persistent global inflationary environment, which has led investors and project sponsors to seek instruments that can offer real returns and capital protection. Inflation-linked project bonds, by design, adjust their principal and interest payments in line with inflation indices, ensuring that the real value of returns is preserved. This feature is particularly attractive in periods of economic uncertainty and rising price levels, as it mitigates the erosion of purchasing power commonly associated with traditional fixed-income securities. Furthermore, governments and supranational agencies are increasingly favoring inflation-linked bonds to finance long-term infrastructure and energy projects, recognizing their appeal to a broader investor base seeking inflation protection.

Another significant driver is the burgeoning need for infrastructure development worldwide, particularly in emerging markets across Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Africa. Governments are under immense pressure to upgrade transportation networks, energy systems, and water and waste management facilities to support urbanization and economic growth. However, public budgets are often constrained, prompting the adoption of innovative financing mechanisms such as inflation-linked project bonds. These instruments not only attract institutional investors with a long-term investment horizon but also align the interests of all stakeholders by linking returns to economic variables. The predictability and transparency of inflation-linked bonds make them an ideal vehicle for funding large-scale projects with long gestation periods, thereby fueling market expansion.

Technological advancements and evolving regulatory frameworks are also contributing to the growth of the inflation-linked project bonds market. The digitization of bond issuance and trading platforms has enhanced market accessibility and transparency, reducing entry barriers for both issuers and investors. Simultaneously, regulatory initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable finance and green infrastructure are encouraging the issuance of inflation-linked bonds for environmentally significant projects. As sustainability becomes a central theme in global finance, inflation-linked project bonds are increasingly structured to support renewable energy, climate resilience, and other ESG-linked objectives, further broadening their appeal and driving market growth.

From a regional perspective, North America and Europe remain dominant markets for inflation-linked project bonds, owing to their mature financial markets, stable regulatory environments, and extensive infrastructure needs. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, propelled by rapid urbanization, government-led infrastructure programs, and increasing participation from multilateral agencies. The Middle East and Africa, while smaller in absolute terms, are witnessing steady growth as governments seek diversified funding sources for ambitious infrastructure agendas. Latin America, with its ongoing reforms and infrastructure gaps, also presents significant opportunities. The regional landscape is characterized by varying degrees of market maturity, regulatory sophistication, and investor appetite, shaping the overall growth trajectory of the global inflation-linked project bonds market.

Bond Type Analysis

The bond type segment of the inflation-linked project bonds market is broadly categorized into fixed rate, floating rate, and zero-coupon bonds. Fixed rate inflation-linked project bonds remain a popular choice among conservative investors, as they offer stable returns with principal and interest payments indexed to inflation. This structure provides clarity and predictability, making it attractive for long-term infr

In the first half of 2022, the World Bank (IBRD) issued the highest value of sustainability-linked bonds, amounting to ***** billion U.S. dollars. The International Development Association came in second, with **** billion U.S. dollars. South Korean Hanwha Life Insurance issued the lowest amount of sustainability-linked bonds among the top ten issuers, issuing approximately *** billion U.S. dollars. Sustainability-linked bonds are fixed-income instruments which are tied to predefined sustainability objectives.

Index Time Series for SPDR® FTSE International Government Inflation-Protected Bond ETF. The frequency of the observation is daily. Moving average series are also typically included. The fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 80%, of its total assets in the securities comprising the index and in securities that the Adviser determines have economic characteristics. The index is designed to measure the total return performance of inflation-linked bonds outside the United States with fixed-rate coupon payments that are linked to an inflation index. It is non-diversified.

Sweden Central Govt Debt: NI: Inflation Linked: Inflation-Linked Bonds data was reported at 182,767.340 SEK mn in Nov 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 182,339.340 SEK mn for Oct 2018. Sweden Central Govt Debt: NI: Inflation Linked: Inflation-Linked Bonds data is updated monthly, averaging 187,767.074 SEK mn from Aug 2004 (Median) to Nov 2018, with 172 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 226,661.877 SEK mn in Sep 2008 and a record low of 161,567.290 SEK mn in Dec 2012. Sweden Central Govt Debt: NI: Inflation Linked: Inflation-Linked Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Swedish National Debt Office. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Sweden – Table SE.F012: Central Government Debt: Swedish National Debt Office.