The share of Linux in the desktop operating system market across India was about ***** percent in the month of July 2024. This figure represents a significant increase in the market share of Linux since May 2023.

Microsoft's Windows was the dominant desktop operating system (OS) worldwide as of March 2025, with a market share of around ** percent. Apple’s Mac operating system has gained market share over the years, growing to command around a fifth of the market. Linux and Google's Chrome OS have retained small but stable market shares in recent years. Different versions of Microsoft Windows From its initial release in 1985, Microsoft Windows has gone through endless mutations. Notable versions include Windows 95, Windows XP, and Windows 7. Windows 11 is the newest addition to the family, being able to run on PCs, tablets and embedded devices. In 2022, approximately ** million PCs were shipped with Windows operating systems installed. Apple’s Mac operating system With an equally long history, Apple’s Mac operating system (macOS, previously Mac OS X and OS X) has also evolved through numerous releases. MacOS Ventura is the nineteenth release of macOS. A older version of macOS, Catalina, is currently the most popular macOS, now run on **** percent of Apple computers as of January 2023. macOS runs on Apple’s Mac computers, including the MacBook, which is Apple’s laptop PC product including the MacBook Pro and MacBook Air, and the iMac – Apple’s desktop computer.

Microsoft’s Windows is the most widely used computer operating system in the world, accounting for ** percent share of the desktop, tablet, and console OS market in March 2025. Apple’s macOS ranks as the next most widely used operating system, while its iOS mobile operating system, the standard installation on all iPad devices, ranks fourth. Linux OS versions serve as the primary option for users who prefer open-source software and intend to avoid the influence of major OS developers. Operating Systems Operating systems serve as the underlying platforms which connect computer hardware and software. They provide users with the graphical interface through which they issue commands and perform tasks on electronic devices. Billions of people make use of these devices and their operating systems on a regular basis, meaning that the companies that develop these widely used technologies have a great deal of influence on the daily lives of internet users around the world. Although Microsoft Windows is the clear leader in terms of desktop operating systems, the company’s mobile device operating system failed to make a successful transition into the smartphone market, where Android and iOS are essentially the only two options.

Introduction

Operating System Statistics: ​Operating systems (OS) are integral to modern computing, facilitating user interaction with hardware across devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

As of February 2025, Android leads the global OS market with a 45.53% share, followed by Windows at 25.36%, and iOS at 18.25%. In the desktop segment, Windows maintains dominance with a 70.62% market share, while macOS holds 15.74%, and Linux accounts for 3.81%. The adoption of Windows 11 has been notable, capturing 31.63% of the Windows market by August 2024.

These statistics underscore the diverse landscape of operating systems and their pivotal role in shaping user experiences across various platforms.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Linux Operating System Market size will be USD 19548.2 million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.40% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 7819.28 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.6% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5864.46 million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 4496.09 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 977.41 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.8% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 390.96 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.1% from 2024 to 2031.
The enterprise held the highest Linux Operating System Market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Linux Operating System Market

Key Drivers for Linux Operating System Market

Increased Requests for Open-Source Products to Increase the Demand Globally

The Linux operating system market has experienced growth due to a growing need for open-source software systems of operations. Software for machines that permits individuals to access and modify the source material is referred to as a freely available operating system. Linux is an open-sourced platform that works effectively for personalized processing in desktop OS. Linux handles multiple threads and large quantities of programs. Consequently, the Linux operating systems industry is expanding due to the growing need for open-sourced operating systems.

The increase in the utilization of innovative technologies to Propel Market Growth

The Linux operating system market has witnessed steady growth, driven by an increase in the use of innovative technology. Breakthrough discoveries, innovations, or patterns in a variety of sectors that possess the ability to profoundly affect and change businesses, communities, and daily life are referred to as modern technologies. The Linux operating system is essential to the uptake and application of new technologies in many different fields. Linux is well-known for being freely available, flexible, and has excellent safety features. It offers a dependable and adaptable system that makes it easier to create and implement advanced technology. Consequently, the Linux operating system industry is being driven by an increase in the use of innovative technology.

Restraint Factor for the Linux Operating System Market

Inadequate knowledge to Limit the Sales

The expansion of the Linux operating system market is largely restricted by the absence of knowledge about software designed for operating systems among companies of all sizes, entrepreneurs, and regional organizations. The modest expenditure for information technology and storage services prevents small and medium-sized enterprises from making larger investments in the Linux operating system. This limits the ability for applications to evolve and impedes commercial expansion. To maintain their competitiveness, small and medium-sized enterprises must enhance their IT systems and recognize the value of managing data.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Linux Operating System Market

The Linux operating system market has witnessed growth due to rising demand for innovative technology. Key drivers include the increasing importance of security measures. However, the global pandemic caused the globe to come to an abrupt halt and had unanticipated and unclear impacts on households, organizations, means of subsistence, and industries. Because of the volatility of the market, businesses are implementing tactics to optimize profits by anticipating the degree of unpredictability. The restrictive policies' economic ramifications have significantly impacted Linux operating system sales. Frequent delays have hampered the business's expansion prospects for Linux operating systems in supply. Introduction of the Linux Operating System Market

Linux Operating System is a freely available operating system t...

In Brazil, in 2023, approximately ** percent of desktop devices operated on Windows, and the remaining were shared between OS X (*** percent) and Linux (*** percent). Apple ranked second also in the mobile device operating system market, where it held a significantly lower market share compared to Android.

Microsoft was the market leader among desktop operating systems in Turkey from May 2021 to August 2024. As of August 2024, Microsoft reached about **** percent market share, while OS X stood at *** percent and Linux at *** percent.

Linux Computer Market Outlook

The global Linux computer market size is projected to witness significant growth, with market valuations rising from approximately USD 6.3 billion in 2023 to an estimated USD 12.9 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2% during the forecast period. This surge in market size is primarily driven by the increased adoption of Linux-based systems due to their robustness, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness compared to proprietary operating systems. The flexibility and open-source nature of Linux make it particularly appealing across a range of sectors, leading to its expanding footprint in both commercial and personal computing environments.

One of the primary growth factors for the Linux computer market is the increasing demand for open-source solutions in various industries. Businesses and government agencies are progressively seeking alternatives to proprietary software to reduce costs and enhance cybersecurity. The open-source nature of Linux allows organizations to customize their systems to meet specific needs, leading to increased operational efficiency and reduced overhead. Furthermore, Linux-based systems are renowned for their stability and security, which are critical factors for industries such as finance, healthcare, and defense, where data protection and system reliability are paramount. The growing emphasis on these attributes is spurring the adoption of Linux computers globally.

Another significant growth factor is the rise in educational initiatives and programs that focus on open-source software development. Educational institutions are increasingly incorporating Linux-based systems into their IT infrastructure and curriculum to equip students with skills that are highly in demand in the tech industry. This trend is not only driving the adoption of Linux computers in educational settings but is also fostering a new generation of developers who are proficient in Linux and open-source technologies. Moreover, the global tech industry's growing reliance on cloud computing and server management further amplifies the demand for Linux, given its widespread use in cloud environments and data centers.

The rapid advancements in technology, particularly in artificial intelligence and machine learning, are also contributing to the market's growth. Linux serves as a preferred platform for developing and deploying AI models due to its lightweight nature and strong community support. This has led to increased adoption of Linux workstations and servers among tech companies and research institutions working on cutting-edge AI projects. Additionally, Linux's compatibility with various hardware architectures makes it an ideal choice for high-performance computing environments, further fueling its market expansion.

In the realm of business computing, the choice of operating systems plays a crucial role in determining the efficiency and security of operations. Computer Operating Systems For Businesses are increasingly leaning towards open-source solutions, with Linux being a prominent choice. This shift is driven by the need for customizable, secure, and cost-effective systems that can be tailored to meet specific business requirements. Linux offers businesses the flexibility to modify and optimize their operating systems, ensuring that they can adapt to changing technological needs and industry standards. This adaptability is particularly valuable in sectors that require robust data management and security protocols, such as finance and healthcare. As businesses continue to prioritize these factors, the demand for Linux-based solutions is expected to grow, further solidifying its position in the market.

Regionally, the Linux computer market is experiencing varied growth patterns, with North America and Europe leading the charge in terms of adoption rates. These regions are characterized by mature IT infrastructure and a strong inclination towards innovation and technological advancement. In contrast, the Asia Pacific region is expected to register the highest growth rate due to increasing investments in IT infrastructure and the rising popularity of open-source solutions. The expanding tech-savvy population and the proliferation of startups in countries like India and China are further accelerating market growth in this region.

Product Type Analysis

The Linux computer market is segmented by product type into desktops, laptops, servers, and workstations. Desk

Survey on Equipment and Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Households: Computer use, by demographic characteristics and knowledge of LINUX operating system. National.

In 2024, over ** percent of developers worldwide reported using the Windows operating system for personal use, but only ** percent reported using the OS when working. MacOS, based on Unix, had the second-largest share at ** percent of developers using it for both personal and professional use, respectively. Linux dominates the rest of the market Among developers, Linux-based operating systems are highly favored for their flexibility and robust development environments, with Ubuntu ranking as the third most widely used distribution globally. Furthermore, other Linux distributions gained significant traction, such as Debian, Arch, Fedora, and Google’s ChromeOS among others. Android as the top mobile OS for developers When it came to mobile operating systems, Android had the highest percentage of developers using it both personally and professionally, while Apple's iOS and iPadOS held significantly lower shares. This trend extends beyond software development; Android's appeal is further highlighted by the fact that over one in 4 game developers globally report it as their preferred gaming platform, making it also one of the most popular platforms for game development worldwide.

Among known desktop operating systems, Windows occupied the largest market share in Nigeria as of June 2025. This reached ** percent of the total share, followed by Linux and macOS with around **** percent and **** percent, respectively.

The global market for computer operating systems for businesses is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of cloud-based solutions, the rise of hybrid work models, and the expanding need for enhanced cybersecurity. The market, estimated at $250 billion in 2025, is projected to witness a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2033. Key players like Microsoft, Red Hat, and Apple dominate the market, leveraging their established ecosystems and extensive customer bases. However, the emergence of open-source options and Linux-based distributions is fostering competition, providing businesses with more flexible and cost-effective alternatives. The increasing demand for specialized operating systems tailored to specific business needs, such as those optimized for data centers or edge computing, further fuels market expansion. Growth is particularly strong in North America and Europe, reflecting the high concentration of technology-intensive businesses in these regions. However, Asia-Pacific is expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years driven by rapid digital transformation and increasing investment in IT infrastructure across emerging economies. The market's growth is not without challenges. Stringent regulatory compliance requirements, particularly concerning data privacy and security, impose significant costs on businesses and vendors. Furthermore, maintaining compatibility across diverse hardware and software environments represents a considerable technical hurdle. The increasing complexity of operating systems also demands higher levels of expertise in deployment, management, and security, potentially increasing overall operating costs. Segment-wise, cloud-based operating systems are gaining significant traction, while on-premise solutions are witnessing a gradual decline, largely due to their high maintenance costs. Competition is expected to intensify further with the continuous innovation in cloud computing technologies and the emergence of new players offering specialized operating systems targeting niche market segments.

Dataset

This dataset was created by 🍀<->🍀

Contents

Apple and Microsoft command over a ** percent share of the desktop operating system market in the United Kingdom (UK), as of 2024. Microsoft’s product, Windows, held ***** percent of the market, while Apple’s macOS held ***** percent. Browsers and search engines used on desktops Desktop searches made up ** percent of search engine activity as of April 2023, ahead of the ** percent held by mobile phones. Google is not only the preferred search engine for **** percent of UK desktop users, it is also the developer of Chrome, the preferred browser for ** percent of internet users in the UK. Share of households with home computers steady The share of households with home computers in the UK has remained steady since 2015-16, with 88 percent of households owning such a machine according to the UK Office for National Statistics. The average weekly retail sales value of computers and telecommunications in the UK amounted to **** million British pounds in October 2023.

Education PC Market in terms of revenue was estimated to be worth $300 billion in 2024 and is poised to reach $600 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 7.5%

Replication package of incivility in code review discussions of rejected patches in the Linux community.

Abstract Despite the fact that fast computers are nowadays available at low cost, there are many situations where obtaining a reasonably low statistical uncertainty in a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation involves a prohibitively large amount of time. This limitation can be overcome by having recourse to parallel computing. Most tools designed to facilitate this approach require modification of the source code and the installation of additional software, which may be inconvenient for some users. We present a...

Title of program: clonEasy Catalogue Id: ADYD_v1_0

Nature of problem There are many situations where a Monte Carlo simulation involves a huge amount of CPU time. The parallelization of such calculations is a simple way of obtaining a relatively low statistical uncertainty using a reasonable amount of time.

Versions of this program held in the CPC repository in Mendeley Data adyd_v1_0.tar; clonEasy; 10.1016/j.cpc.2006.05.009

This program has been imported from the CPC Program Library held at Queen's University Belfast (1969-2019)

Question Paper Solutions of chapter Tool Command Language of System Administration and Linux, 5th Semester , Master of Computer Applications

Most software developers worldwide report the use of Windows operating system as their preferred development environment, as of 2021. Apple’s macOS was the second preferred operating system, followed by Linux. What is software development?   Software development refers to the process of creating, designing, and supporting software. It includes all the computer activities involved between the conception to the final manifestation of software. These activities are usually planned and put into stages in a logical order called the software development life cycle (SDLC). The software industry is an integral part of the IT market as the creative engine of the ever-involving market, and tech companies spend relentlessly on the development of new software products and the improvement of current ones. As such, software developers are well paid for their work. Programming languages & salary   The increasing demand for software developers is set to see their total population increase from over 20 million in 2018 to close to 29 million in 2024. Among a good deal of different programming language options, JavaScript is the most widely used programming language by software developers worldwide. Languages such as Erlang, however, which brings in the highest wages with averages of over 100,000 U.S. dollars per year as opposed to the 60,000 U.S. dollars earned on average by Java developers.

The average and individual execution time per peptide sequence and algorithm implemented in the FPGA card and the original version in software (Fortran77) running on a Linux box is reported (see Methods). The reported time for the software version was derived using a cluster of 4 Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. The time reported for the software version corresponds to the actual user time as measured by the time command in the Linux box. The time reported for the Hardware version corresponds to the one reported by the Xilinx tools (see Methods).