Historical dataset of population level and growth rate for the Lisbon, Portugal metro area from 1950 to 2025.

The population density in Lisbon decreased markedly between 2012 and 2013, namely from ******* to ******* individuals per square kilometer. From 2013 to 2022, the population density has remained uniform, between ***** and ***** inhabitants per square kilometer. In 2023, it increased slightly to ******* inhabitants per square kilometer.

Context

This real-world customer dataset with 31 variables describes 83,590 instances (customers) from a hotel in Lisbon, Portugal.

Content

The data comprehends three full years of customer personal, behavioral, demographic, and geographical information.

Acknowledgements

Additional information on this dataset can be found in the article A Hotel's customers personal, behavioral, demographic, and geographic dataset from Lisbon, Portugal (2015-2018), written by Nuno Antonio, Ana de Almeida, and Luis Nunes for Data in Brief (online November 2020).

Inspiration

This dataset can be used in data mining, machine learning, and other analytical field problems in the scope of data science. Due to its unit of analysis, it is a dataset especially suitable for building customer segmentation models, including clustering and RFM (Recency, Frequency, and Monetary value) models, but also be used in classification and regression problems.

Portugal Labour Force: Female: Lisbon data was reported at 720.900 Person th in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 714.000 Person th for Jun 2018. Portugal Labour Force: Female: Lisbon data is updated quarterly, averaging 706.200 Person th from Mar 2011 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 723.400 Person th in Mar 2018 and a record low of 694.700 Person th in Sep 2013. Portugal Labour Force: Female: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.G007: Labour Force: Labour Force Survey: by Region.

In 1800, the population of Portugal was estimated to be approximately 2.8 million; a figure that would see gradual growth throughout the 19th century. During this time, Portugal experienced a series of political and military challenges, including an invasion by Napoleonic France, the cessation of Brazil (it's largest colony), and a civil war caused by royal succession; nonetheless, Portugal remained an international power throughout the 1800s, with significant spheres of influence on all continents. 20th century At the turn of the 20th century, Portugal's international standing began to diminish, and its weakening position in Africa initiated a wave of civil unrest in the metropole. In 1908, following a period of political instability, King Carlos I and his heir were assassinated in Lisbon, and the 5 October 1910 Revolution permanently brought an end to the monarchy. This, however, did not end the political instability, which was further exacerbated by the impacts of the First World War and Spanish Flu pandemic (which, combined, resulted in the deaths of more than 220,000 Portuguese people). Portugal would then experience a rapid population gain following the establishment of the Second Republic (Estado Novo) in 1933, under the 34 year reign of António de Oliveira Salazar, which would see Portugal’s currency stabilized and significant economic growth lasting until the 1960s. However, Portugal’s population would decline in the early 1960s, as escalating colonial wars overseas, combined with increasing political instability at home would see many citizens emigrating elsewhere in Europe; particularly youths attempting to avoid the country’s military draft. Growth would largely resume following the end of the dictatorship with the Carnation Revolution of 1974, as many Portuguese migrants in the now independent colonies would return to Europe. Recent decades While growth would slow (and decline slightly) amidst economic troubles in the 1980s, Portugal’s population generally increased until 2008, when it peaked at 10.6 million people. From 2008 until today, a combination of the long term impacts of the 2008 financial crisis and declining fertility rates have resulted in a steady drop in the country’s population. As a result, in 2020, Portugal is estimated to have fallen to 10.2 million people, although it is also regarded as one of the most stable, peaceful and democratic countries in the world.

Portugal Length of Stay: Overnight: AE: Greater Lisbon data was reported at 1,551,051.000 Night in Mar 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,170,391.000 Night for Feb 2025. Portugal Length of Stay: Overnight: AE: Greater Lisbon data is updated monthly, averaging 1,604,751.000 Night from Jan 2022 (Median) to Mar 2025, with 39 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,023,569.000 Night in Aug 2024 and a record low of 499,228.000 Night in Jan 2022. Portugal Length of Stay: Overnight: AE: Greater Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.Q004: Accommodation Establishments: Length of Stay: Overnight: by Region.

Portugal Unemployment Rate: 16 to 74 Years: Lisbon data was reported at 6.600 % in Sep 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.100 % for Jun 2023. Portugal Unemployment Rate: 16 to 74 Years: Lisbon data is updated quarterly, averaging 9.500 % from Mar 2011 (Median) to Sep 2023, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.600 % in Mar 2013 and a record low of 6.400 % in Sep 2019. Portugal Unemployment Rate: 16 to 74 Years: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.G022: Labour Force Survey: Unemployment Rate: by Region.

Portugal Length of Stay: Avg: AE: Lisbon data was reported at 2.151 Night in Dec 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.234 Night for Nov 2023. Portugal Length of Stay: Avg: AE: Lisbon data is updated monthly, averaging 2.284 Night from Jan 2013 (Median) to Dec 2023, with 132 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.736 Night in Apr 2020 and a record low of 1.939 Night in Dec 2020. Portugal Length of Stay: Avg: AE: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.Q007: Accommodation Establishments: Length of Stay: Average.

The active population in the region of Greater Lisbon increased during the period observed. In specific terms, the employed population totaled over ******* in 2020, whereas, in 2024, this figure rose to **** million. Contrarily, the unemployed population decreased from ******* in 2020, to 74****, in 2024.

Portugal Gross Disposable Income of Households per Inhabitant: Lisbon data was reported at 14,176.000 EUR in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 13,806.000 EUR for 2014. Portugal Gross Disposable Income of Households per Inhabitant: Lisbon data is updated yearly, averaging 13,894.500 EUR from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 15,322.000 EUR in 2010 and a record low of 10,621.000 EUR in 2000. Portugal Gross Disposable Income of Households per Inhabitant: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.H011: Gross Disposable Income of Households per Inhabitant: ESA 2010.

Portugal Number of Buildings Completed: ow Residential: Lisbon data was reported at 341.000 Unit in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 293.000 Unit for Mar 2018. Portugal Number of Buildings Completed: ow Residential: Lisbon data is updated quarterly, averaging 811.000 Unit from Mar 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,811.000 Unit in Jun 2002 and a record low of 144.000 Unit in Mar 2016. Portugal Number of Buildings Completed: ow Residential: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.EA002: Number of Buildings Completed.

See the average Airbnb revenue & other vacation rental data in Lisbon in 2025 by property type & size, powered by Airbtics. Find top locations for investing.

Portugal INE Projection: Life Expectancy: Male: Lisbon & Tagus Valley data was reported at 87.400 Year in 2080. This records an increase from the previous number of 87.260 Year for 2079. Portugal INE Projection: Life Expectancy: Male: Lisbon & Tagus Valley data is updated yearly, averaging 83.205 Year from Dec 2017 (Median) to 2080, with 64 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 87.400 Year in 2080 and a record low of 77.910 Year in 2017. Portugal INE Projection: Life Expectancy: Male: Lisbon & Tagus Valley data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.G004: Life Expectancy: Projection.

Portugal ST: MP: Number of Containers: Loaded: ow Lisbon data was reported at 3,868.000 Unit in Mar 2020. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,405.000 Unit for Feb 2020. Portugal ST: MP: Number of Containers: Loaded: ow Lisbon data is updated monthly, averaging 14,158.500 Unit from Aug 2004 (Median) to Mar 2020, with 182 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23,371.000 Unit in Mar 2007 and a record low of 1,424.000 Unit in May 2016. Portugal ST: MP: Number of Containers: Loaded: ow Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.TA009: Sea Transport Statistics.

Key statistics on Portugal's startup ecosystem from 2020–2025, including number of active startups, aggregate turnover, export revenue, jobs, R&D resources, unicorns, and venture capital funding.

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Portugal INE Projection: Net Migration: Lisbon data was reported at 8,487.000 Person in 2080. This records a decrease from the previous number of 8,489.000 Person for 2079. Portugal INE Projection: Net Migration: Lisbon data is updated yearly, averaging 8,493.000 Person from Dec 2020 (Median) to 2080, with 61 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28,354.000 Person in 2020 and a record low of 3,921.000 Person in 2027. Portugal INE Projection: Net Migration: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.G003: Net Migration: Projection.

IntroductionHealth literacy among migrants is a matter of public health and social justice. Migrants from diverse backgrounds encounter challenges such as linguistic barriers, cultural disparities, restricted access to health services, and heterogeneous migration statuses. Addressing these challenges requires careful consideration of their unique experiences and needs to promote equitable health outcomes. This can hinder their ability to navigate the healthcare system, understand health information, and engage in health-promoting behaviours. However, there is still a significant gap in our understanding of health literacy within migrant communities. This study has a dual aim: to identify health literacy strengths and needs among migrants from Portuguese-speaking African Countries (PALOP) countries in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and to examine associations between demographic, socioeconomic, migration and health condition characteristics and the health literacy domains.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted. Data were collected from 506 PALOP migrants using the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ). We also collected demographic, socioeconomic, migration, and health condition data. We employed multiple linear regression to understand the relationship between the HLQ nine domains and these characteristics.ResultsThe HLQ scores revealed distinct patterns of health literacy between the groups. Health literacy needs were particularly evident in the domains related to feeling understood and supported by healthcare providers and navigating the healthcare system. Conversely, higher scores and potential strengths were observed in actively managing one’s health and understanding enough health information to make informed decisions. However, in these, the average scores suggest that a high proportion of people recognised difficulties. ‘The results also indicated that a higher educational level was associated with increased health literacy. In contrast, low self-perceived health status, living alone, shorter duration of residence in Portugal, and being either undocumented or in the process of obtaining legal status were associated with lower health literacy.ConclusionOur study highlights the importance of migration-related variables and self-reported health status in understanding health literacy among migrant communities. Factors such as length of stay and low self-perceived health status are associated with potentially disadvantageous levels of health literacy, which could exacerbate health inequalities. Assessing these variables is critical to identify gaps in health literacy and develop tailored interventions to reduce health inequalities.

Portugal Railway Transport: Number of Passengers Carriages: Lisbon data was reported at 333.000 Unit in Jun 2020. This stayed constant from the previous number of 333.000 Unit for May 2020. Portugal Railway Transport: Number of Passengers Carriages: Lisbon data is updated monthly, averaging 338.000 Unit from May 2004 (Median) to Jun 2020, with 194 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 339.000 Unit in Jan 2005 and a record low of 333.000 Unit in Jun 2020. Portugal Railway Transport: Number of Passengers Carriages: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.TA002: Railway Transport Statistics.

Portugal Railway Transport: Passenger Carried: Lisbon data was reported at 23,475,000.000 Person-km in Jun 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 16,301,000.000 Person-km for May 2020. Portugal Railway Transport: Passenger Carried: Lisbon data is updated monthly, averaging 67,458,500.000 Person-km from Jan 2004 (Median) to Jun 2020, with 198 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 85,853,000.000 Person-km in Oct 2019 and a record low of 12,792,000.000 Person-km in Apr 2020. Portugal Railway Transport: Passenger Carried: Lisbon data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Statistics Portugal. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Portugal – Table PT.TA002: Railway Transport Statistics.