Graph and download economic data for Money Market Funds; Total Financial Assets, Level (MMMFFAQ027S) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about MMMF, IMA, financial, assets, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Retail Money Market Funds (WRMFNS) from 1980-02-04 to 2025-06-30 about MMMF, retail, and USA.

The total global net assets of mutual funds registered in the United States amounted to approximately 25.5 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, compared to around 5.53 trillion U.S. dollars in 1998. Mutual funds - additional information Mutual funds are investment funds in which the capital is pooled from a number of different investors and then used to buy securities such as stocks, bonds or money market instruments. Although investing in mutual funds, rather than direct investment in individual securities, still presents a certain degree of risk, it has become more and more common practice around the world. One of the biggest advantages of this type of investment is the fact that the fund assets are managed by professionals, who aim to eliminate some of the risk involved in investing in individual stocks and bonds through diversification of assets. As of 2022, there were almost 7,400 mutual funds domiciled in the United States. There are four main types of mutual funds, categorized by the nature of their principal investments, namely: stock or equity funds (whether domestic or international), bond or fixed income funds, money market funds and hybrid funds. In 2022, domestic equity funds were the most popular category in the United States, representing 46 percent of all mutual fund and ETF assets.

Revenue for the Open-End Investment Funds industry has been increasing over the past five years. Open-end investment funds revenue has been growing slightly but remaining relatively steady at a CAGR of 0.0% to $196.1 billion over the past five years, including an expected increase of 4.2% in the current year. In addition, industry profit has climbed and comprises 33.1% of revenue in the current year. Overall, revenue has been increasing alongside overall asset growth, despite operators being forced to lower fees to meet shifting consumer preferences. The industry has encountered volatility due to the high-interest rate environment for most of the period. Higher interest rates reduce liquidity and make fixed income securities more attractive to investors due to less risk and more predictable interest payments. The industry has also encountered increased growth for ETFs and retail investors. The greatest shift in the industry has been an evolving investor preference for exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While mutual funds account for the majority of industry assets, growth in ETF assets has significantly outpaced that of mutual funds. Expenses that mutual fund investors incur have fallen from 0.5% of assets in 2018 to 0.4% in 2023, as industry operators have cut fees to attract new capital due to pressure from new funds (latest data available). Despite the high interest rate environment, the Fed slashed rates in 2024 and is anticipated to cut rates further in the latter part of 2025, which will boost asset prices. Open-end investment funds' revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 0.3% to $198.7 billion over the five years to 2030. The fears over inflation and a possible recession are expected to dominate the beginning of the outlook period. The Federal Reserve is expected to continue cutting interest rates as inflationary pressures ease. Investment companies' importance will continue to grow, with mutual funds and ETFs representing key channels for individual and institutional investors to access financial markets.

As of January 2025, the Vanguard Group ranked ****** among global fund managers by assets under management (AUM). Rounding out the top *****, Charles Schwab ranked *****, managing fund assets totaling **** trillion U.S. dollars. BlackRock was the ******* fund manager, managing fund assets exceeding ***** trillion U.S. Types of investment funds. Investment funds are an important part of financial planning and investing. There are several different types of investment funds offered by fund managers, each with their own purpose and asset types. Mutual funds pool money from many investors and use that money to purchase a portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other securities. Index funds are a type of mutual fund that tracks a market index, like the S&P 500. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a type of mutual fund, that is continuously traded on a stock exchange. ETFs often track market indexes or sectors. Real estate investment trusts (REITs) provide both retail and institutional investors with exposure to income-generating real estate assets such as office buildings, apartments and hotels, without having to fully invest in an individual property. The benefits of investment funds. The main advantage of investment funds is that they provide instant portfolio diversification. Rather than choosing just a few stocks or bonds, funds allow you to invest in a wide variety of different securities in one purchase. This helps reduce risk, as poor performance of one holding has less impact on the overall fund. Funds also provide access to professional management and research. Managers can take advantage of opportunities and insights that an individual investor may not have the ability to leverage. Finally, funds offer convenience. Investors won't be required to constantly rebalance portfolios. While costs and fees are a consideration, investment funds can be an excellent hands-off way for both retail and institutional investors to benefit from the market while spreading risk over many asset classes and securities.

Graph and download economic data for Mutual Funds; Total Financial Assets, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM654090000Q) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about mutual funds, assets, and USA.

The 15 countries listed in this statistic has the highest total net assets of mutual funds worldwide. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the highest assets were in the United States, which was around **** trillion U.S. dollars, which is more than *** times the value in Luxembourg - the country with the ************** value of mutual fund assets.

The hedge fund industry boomed in the 1990s, and the value of assets managed by hedge funds worldwide grew steadily until 2007. The value fell markedly the following year because of the financial crisis and did not recover until 2013. In 2024, the value of assets under management (AUM) of hedge funds reached over **** trillion U.S. dollars. Which firms dominate the hedge fund industry? The biggest hedge funds in the market typically attain their size by combining exceptional results, a solid track record, and efficient risk management tactics. In 2023, Field Street Capital Management was the biggest hedge fund company, with nearly *** billion U.S. dollars of assets under management. Some other prominent global hedge funds by AUM include Citadel, Bridgewater Associates, Mariner Investment Group LLC, etc. These industry giants often boast a diverse range of investment strategies and maintain a global presence, which allows them to capitalize on opportunities across diverse sectors and assets. Hedge Funds: What's changing? Hedge funds constantly tweak their investment strategies to keep up with market shifts. The cryptocurrency market introduces a novel asset class that is distinct from traditional financial markets. Therefore, the primary reason behind hedge funds investing in digital assets was to diversify their portfolios. The escalating interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology prompted hedge funds to explore new prospects and risks associated with digital assets. In 2021, the average assets under management of crypto hedge funds more than doubled from the previous year, rising from ** to ** million U.S. dollars.

Fund Management Fee Market Outlook

The global fund management fee market size was estimated at USD 145 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 260 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. The growth of this market is primarily driven by increasing global wealth, rising demand for professional asset management services, and the proliferation of various investment vehicles catering to different risk appetites and investment horizons.

One of the primary growth factors for the fund management fee market is the increasing complexity of financial markets and investment products. As financial instruments and markets become more sophisticated, investors are increasingly seeking the expertise of professional fund managers to navigate this complexity. This trend is particularly pronounced among high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors who require sophisticated strategies to manage large portfolios and optimize returns. Additionally, the growing awareness of the benefits of diversification and risk management is pushing investors towards professionally managed funds.

Another significant driver is the rising disposable income and wealth accumulation in emerging markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and Latin American regions. As economies in these regions grow, so does the middle and upper class, leading to higher savings and investment rates. This burgeoning wealth is creating a robust demand for various investment products, including mutual funds, hedge funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The increasing penetration of financial literacy programs and the digitalization of investment platforms are further facilitating access to these investment vehicles, thereby boosting the fund management fee market.

The regulatory landscape also plays a crucial role in shaping the fund management fee market. Stricter regulatory requirements and transparency standards are compelling fund managers to enhance their investment strategies and risk management practices. These regulations are not only aimed at protecting investors but also at ensuring the stability and integrity of financial markets. Consequently, fund managers are investing heavily in compliance and risk management frameworks, which, while increasing operational costs, also justify the higher fees charged to investors for professional management and due diligence.

Regionally, North America remains a dominant player in the fund management fee market, primarily due to its mature financial markets and the presence of numerous established asset management firms. Europe follows closely, driven by strong institutional investment activity and a well-regulated financial environment. On the other hand, the Asia-Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, buoyed by rapid economic development, rising affluence, and increasing participation of retail investors in financial markets. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa also show promising growth potential, albeit from a smaller base, as financial markets in these regions continue to develop and mature.

The concept of Multi Manager Investment is gaining traction as investors seek to diversify their portfolios and leverage the expertise of multiple fund managers. This approach allows investors to benefit from a variety of investment styles and strategies, thereby enhancing the potential for optimized returns while mitigating risks. Multi Manager Investment involves allocating assets across different fund managers, each with their own unique investment philosophy and approach. This diversification not only spreads risk but also provides access to a broader range of investment opportunities, including niche markets and specialized sectors. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the demand for Multi Manager Investment solutions is expected to grow, driven by the need for tailored investment strategies that align with individual investor goals and risk tolerance.

Type Analysis

The fund management fee market can be segmented by type into Fixed Fee, Performance-Based Fee, and Hybrid Fee. Fixed fees are the most traditional form of compensation for fund managers, providing a predictable income stream irrespective of the fund's performance. This model is relatively straightforward, with investors charged a set percentage of their assets under management (AUM) annually. It is particularly popular among mutual funds and other investment vehicles with relatively stable and predictable returns. Ho

As of the first quarter of 2025, the New York City-based asset management company BlackRock had total assets under management (AUM) of around ***** trillion U.S. dollars. The total assets under management of BlackRock Inc. more than ******* between 2016 and 2025, reaching a value which makes them the world’s largest asset management company. Which assets do BlackRock manage? The company manages a wide range of assets: equity, fixed income, multi-assets, and alternatives, but their assets under management are also counted in cash management and advisory. As of 2023, the largest proportion of BlackRock’s AUM was equity, which accounted for more than **** of their total AUM that year. Which are their leading funds? BlackRock manages several different types of funds in several different asset classes: exchange traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, and close-end funds. As of 2023, the ETF iShares Core S&P 500 was the company’s leading fund, which corresponds to the performance of common stocks in the S&P 500 Index.

Millennium Management was the ******* hedge fund firm in the world as of 2024. The firm managed assets worth *** billion U.S. dollars that year. It is no surprise that the leading hedge fund firm is headquartered in the United States, as the country has the largest hedge fund industry in the world. What are hedge funds? Hedge funds are alternative investments with freer rules than for example mutual funds, as they require less regulation from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Hedge fund managers therefore use a broad range of investment strategies which are typically not available to the traditional mutual fund manager. Some typical strategies are equity strategies, credit strategies, and macro strategies, just to name a few. The development of hedge funds The hedge fund industry dates to the late 1940s, when the first hedge fund strategy was created, but boomed in the 1990s. The value of assets under management of hedge funds worldwide grew markedly since the 1990s, from around *** billion U.S. dollars in 1996, to over **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023.

As of June 2024, the Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index provided the ******* one-year return rate. The Vanguard Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund ranked ****** having a one-year return rate of **** percent. As of June 2024, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund was the largest fund owned by Vanguard, with net assets under management worth approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars. What is the difference between mutual funds and exchange traded funds? Both mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs) originate from the concept of pooled fund investing, which bundles securities together to offer investors a more diversified portfolio. However, mutual funds and ETFs have some key differences. For instance, ETFs offer more flexible trading as they trade during the day like stocks, while mutual funds only allow transactions at the end of the day. Moreover, ETFs are mostly passively-managed and mirror a designated index. On the other hand, mutual funds are typically actively-managed, as it can be seen by comparing the number of actively and passively-managed mutual funds in the United States. Vanguard Founded by John C. Bogle in 1975, Vanguard is a U.S. asset management company that offers both mutual funds and ETFs. Headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania, Vanguard was the ****** largest provider of ETFs in the United States after BlackRock Financial Management, with assets under management worth almost *** trillion U.S. dollars. Likewise, in 2024, Vanguard ranked among the largest providers of mutual funds worldwide. The total assets under management of Vanguard increased considerably since its foundation in 1975, and peaked at *** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024.

Graph and download economic data for Pension Funds; Total Financial Assets, Level (BOGZ1FL594090005Q) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about pension, assets, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Private Defined Benefit Pension Funds; Total Funded Assets, Level (BOGZ1FL572000075Q) from Q4 1945 to Q1 2025 about pension, benefits, assets, private, and USA.

In 2023, the total assets under management in North America was higher than the value of assets under management in Europe and Asia (Japan excluded). The assets under management (AUM) in North America amounted to almost ** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, accounting for almost half of the total AUM worldwide. What are assets under management? Assets under management (AUM) is a financial term used to describe the total value of assets managed by an investment company on behalf of their clients. The investment company can be a bank, a wealth management company, or other financial services company investing clients’ money in selected financial instruments. The value of assets under management is dependent on many factor: As it depicts the amount of clients’ funds that have been entrusted to the investment company, the fluctuations of AUM value can indicate significant inflows or outflows of customer capital. The value of AUM also depends on the rate of return of the portfolio constituents. If the value of the financial instruments creating the portfolio falls, the value of AUM will also decrease. Whos is the largest asset manager? The top asset manager worldwide as of 2023 was the U.S. based company BlackRock, managing around *** trillion U.S. dollars more in assets than Vanguard, the ****** largest investment management firm. BlackRock's assets under management grew almost each year since 2008, and more than doubled during the last decade.

The largest exchange-traded fund (ETF) traded in the United States, as of June 18, 2024, was the State Street SPDR S&P 500. At this point, the ETF held assets under management (AUM) of approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars. The State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF was created in January 1993, and tracks the S&P 500 Index. What are ETFs? An ETF is a basket of shares or other financial assets which generally tracks an underlying index. They are similar to mutual funds, with the fundamental difference that ETFs are listed on stock exchanges, with ETF shares being traded just like regular stock. Are ETFs a good investment? As ETFs holds a basket of stocks and other financial assets, they are diverse and are considered low-risk investments. This makes them popular among risk averse investors, beginners, or among those who plan to invest more long-term. The popularity of ETFs has increased dramatically in the last decade, which can be seen by the steady increase of number of ETFs worldwide.

The number of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States has steadily increased; Starting with *** ETFs in 2003, this amount has grown to a total of ***** ETFs as of 2024. The value of assets under management (AUM) allocated to ETFs in the United States has experienced a sharp increase. As of 2023, the total AUM of ETFs amounted to approximately ***** trillion U.S. dollars, increasing from *** billion U.S. dollars in 2003. What is an ETF? An ETF is a pooled financial product that can be bought and sold on the stock market by retail and institutional investors. ETFs are structured to track the performance of underlying securities. This may range from tracking a singular underlying commodity to a diverse assortment of securities. Some of the largest ETF providers by market share in the United States as of 2025 included BlackRock and Vanguard, each accounting for approximately ********* or more of the U.S. market. Types of ETFs Broad-based domestic equity, global equity, and bond ETFs have the highest issuance rates of ETFs in the United States. A broad-based index sets a benchmark to track the performance of a group of underlying securities. A popular example includes the evaluated performance difference between the S&P 500 ESG and S&P 500 indexes.

As of April 29, 2025, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF was the highest valued exchange-traded fund (ETF) globally, with a market capitalization of over *** trillion U.S. dollars. The market capitalization of an ETF is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued in the fund by the share price. This ETF is also the ******-largest ETF by assets under management. However, the Vanguard fund is different because shares in the fund are sold as various different products, some of which are structured as ETFs, while others are structured as traditional mutual funds. What are ETFs? ETFs are similar to mutual funds, in that they consist of a pool of investors’ funds which are managed by an independent third party for the purpose of a common financial investment. However, ETFs differ through how shares in the fund are bought and sold through a stock exchange, rather than directly from the fund manager. This provides the advantages of generally lower prices (as the transaction costs are paid by the exchange operator rather than the fund manager), and the possibility of intraday trading (as shares in a traditional mutual fund can only be bought and sold after the close of daily trading). The total assets managed by ETFs globally is almost six times lower than that of mutual funds, although the gap in AUM between ETFs and mutual funds in the United States is much lower, at just over three times less. Who are the largest ETF providers? The ******* provider of ETFs globally is Blackrock, the world’s largest asset management company. As of April 2025, the company had more than ***** trillion U.S. dollars of assets under management in exchange traded funds in the U.S. alone, while Blackrock’s total assets under management across all products reached almost **** trillion U.S. dollars. Rounding out the top ***** providers of ETFs are fellow U.S. asset managers Vanguard and State Street.

The United States was the leading country in terms of hedge funds assets under management in 2019. Hedge fund managers based in the United States had assets under management worth around *** trillion U.S. dollars. The United Kingdom followed with the second highest assets under management, reaching *** billion U.S. dollars. Despite a sharp contraction during the 2008 financial crisis, the total value of assets managed by hedge funds worldwide increased considerably between 1997 and 2020.

How does hedge funds work?

Hedge funds are alternative investments in which a manager employs a wide set of different strategies in the attempt to provide investors with active returns using pooled funds. The strategies available to hedge fund managers are many, ranging from riskier ones, such as merger arbitrage, to other strategies aimed at reducing market exposure, such as the market-neutral one. Hedge funds require a relatively high initial investment, and they are typically accessible only to accredited investors, such as high net worth individuals (HNIs), pension funds, insurance companies, and banks.

Crypto hedge funds

As opposed to traditional hedge funds, crypto hedge funds pool capital from investors into assets focusing entirely or partially on cryptocurrencies. Currently, the main focus areas of crypto hedge funds are Ethereum and Bitcoin, and a significant correlation was found between the number of new crypto hedge funds launched and the price of the latter. The average assets under management of crypto hedge funds increased considerably since 2019, reaching a value of almost ** million dollars as of 2020.

As of August 2024, the exchanged traded fund listed in Europe with the highest net inflow was the iShares Core S&P 500 UCITS ETF. From the start of the year up until this point, the ETF recorded more than 10.4 billion U.S. dollars of net inflows, being the difference between investors who purchase shares in the fund and investors who redeem shares in the fund.