View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

The United States recorded a trade deficit of 71.52 USD Billion in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index dropped around ***** points in the four weeks from February 12 to March 11, 2020, but has since recovered and peaked at ********* points as of November 24, 2024. In February 2020 - just prior to the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the DJIA index stood at a little over ****** points. U.S. markets suffer as virus spreads The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a turbulent period for stock markets – the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also recorded dramatic drops. At the start of February, some analysts remained optimistic that the outbreak would ease. However, the increased spread of the virus started to hit investor confidence, prompting a record plunge in the stock markets. The Dow dropped by more than ***** points in the week from February 21 to February 28, which was a fall of **** percent – its worst percentage loss in a week since October 2008. Stock markets offer valuable economic insights The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that monitors the share prices of the 30 largest companies in the United States. By studying the performance of the listed companies, analysts can gauge the strength of the domestic economy. If investors are confident in a company’s future, they will buy its stocks. The uncertainty of the coronavirus sparked fears of an economic crisis, and many traders decided that investment during the pandemic was too risky.

The U.S. federal funds effective rate underwent a dramatic reduction in early 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The rate plummeted from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.65 percent in March, and further decreased to 0.05 percent in April. This sharp reduction, accompanied by the Federal Reserve's quantitative easing program, was implemented to stabilize the economy during the global health crisis. After maintaining historically low rates for nearly two years, the Federal Reserve began a series of rate hikes in early 2022, with the rate moving from 0.33 percent in April 2022 to 5.33 percent in August 2023. The rate remained unchanged for over a year, before the Federal Reserve initiated its first rate cut in nearly three years in September 2024, bringing the rate to 5.13 percent. By December 2024, the rate was cut to 4.48 percent, signaling a shift in monetary policy in the second half of 2024. In January 2025, the Federal Reserve implemented another cut, setting the rate at 4.33 percent, which remained unchanged throughout the following months. What is the federal funds effective rate? The U.S. federal funds effective rate determines the interest rate paid by depository institutions, such as banks and credit unions, that lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight. Changing the effective rate in times of crisis is a common way to stimulate the economy, as it has a significant impact on the whole economy, such as economic growth, employment, and inflation. Central bank policy rates The adjustment of interest rates in response to the COVID-19 pandemic was a coordinated global effort. In early 2020, central banks worldwide implemented aggressive monetary easing policies to combat the economic crisis. The U.S. Federal Reserve's dramatic reduction of its federal funds rate - from 1.58 percent in February 2020 to 0.05 percent by April - mirrored similar actions taken by central banks globally. While these low rates remained in place throughout 2021, mounting inflationary pressures led to a synchronized tightening cycle beginning in 2022, with central banks pushing rates to multi-year highs. By mid-2024, as inflation moderated across major economies, central banks began implementing their first rate cuts in several years, with the U.S. Federal Reserve, Bank of England, and European Central Bank all easing monetary policy.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, rose to 3534 points on July 18, 2025, gaining 0.50% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 5.13% and is up 18.52% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on July of 2025.

The market for artificial intelligence grew beyond *** billion U.S. dollars in 2025, a considerable jump of nearly ** billion compared to 2023. This staggering growth is expected to continue, with the market racing past the trillion U.S. dollar mark in 2031. AI demands data Data management remains the most difficult task of AI-related infrastructure. This challenge takes many forms for AI companies. Some require more specific data, while others have difficulty maintaining and organizing the data their enterprise already possesses. Large international bodies like the EU, the US, and China all have limitations on how much data can be stored outside their borders. Together, these bodies pose significant challenges to data-hungry AI companies. AI could boost productivity growth Both in productivity and labor changes, the U.S. is likely to be heavily impacted by the adoption of AI. This impact need not be purely negative. Labor rotation, if handled correctly, can swiftly move workers to more productive and value-added industries rather than simple manual labor ones. In turn, these industry shifts will lead to a more productive economy. Indeed, AI could boost U.S. labor productivity growth over a 10-year period. This, of course, depends on various factors, such as how powerful the next generation of AI is, the difficulty of tasks it will be able to perform, and the number of workers displaced.

In May 2025, global inflation rates and central bank interest rates showed significant variation across major economies. Most economies initiated interest rate cuts from mid-2024 due to declining inflationary pressures. The U.S., UK, and EU central banks followed a consistent pattern of regular rate reductions throughout late 2024. In early 2025, Russia maintained the highest interest rate at 20 percent, while Japan retained the lowest at 0.5 percent. Varied inflation rates across major economies The inflation landscape varies considerably among major economies. China had the lowest inflation rate at -0.1 percent in May 2025. In contrast, Russia maintained a high inflation rate of 9.9 percent. These figures align with broader trends observed in early 2025, where China had the lowest inflation rate among major developed and emerging economies, while Russia's rate remained the highest. Central bank responses and economic indicators Central banks globally implemented aggressive rate hikes throughout 2022-23 to combat inflation. The European Central Bank exemplified this trend, raising rates from 0 percent in January 2022 to 4.5 percent by September 2023. A coordinated shift among major central banks began in mid-2024, with the ECB, Bank of England, and Federal Reserve initiating rate cuts, with forecasts suggesting further cuts through 2025 and 2026.

The statistic shows GDP in India from 1987 to 2024, with projections up until 2030. In 2024, GDP in India was at around 3.91 trillion U.S. dollars, and it is expected to reach six trillion by the end of the decade. See figures on India's economic growth here, and the Russian GDP for comparison. Historical development of the Indian economy In the 1950s and 1960s, the decision of the newly independent Indian government to adopt a mixed economy, adopting both elements of both capitalist and socialist systems, resulted in huge inefficiencies borne out of the culture of interventionism that was a direct result of the lackluster implementation of policy and failings within the system itself. The desire to move towards a Soviet style mass planning system failed to gain much momentum in the Indian case due to a number of hindrances, an unskilled workforce being one of many.When the government of the early 90’s saw the creation of small-scale industry in large numbers due to the removal of price controls, the economy started to bounce back, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union - India’s main trading partner - the hampering effects of socialist policy on the economy were exposed and it underwent a large-scale liberalization. By the turn of the 21st century, India was rapidly progressing towards a free-market economy. India’s development has continued and it now belongs to the BRICS group of fast developing economic powers, and the incumbent Modi administration has seen India's GDP double during its first decade in power.

The Latin American pumps market, valued at approximately $X million in 2025 (estimated based on provided CAGR and market size), is projected to experience robust growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2025 to 2033. This expansion is driven by several key factors. Firstly, significant investments in infrastructure development across the region, particularly in water and wastewater management and oil & gas extraction, fuel demand for pumps. Secondly, the burgeoning food and beverage processing industry, alongside the growth of chemical manufacturing and construction sectors, necessitate reliable and efficient pumping solutions. Technological advancements, including the increasing adoption of energy-efficient pumps and smart pump technologies offering remote monitoring and predictive maintenance, also contribute positively to market growth. However, economic fluctuations in some Latin American countries and potential regulatory hurdles related to environmental compliance could present challenges. The market is segmented by pump type (centrifugal, submersible, turbine, reciprocating, piston, diaphragm, rotary, and others) and end-user industry (oil and gas, chemical processing, food and beverage, water and wastewater, construction, and others). Major players like Baker Hughes, Ebara, Ruhrpumpen, ITT, KSB, Schlumberger, Sulzer, Grundfos, Weir Group, and Wilo are fiercely competing for market share, driving innovation and price competitiveness. Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina are expected to remain the largest national markets within Latin America, due to their larger economies and infrastructure projects. The forecast period of 2025-2033 will likely witness increased competition, with established players focusing on strategic acquisitions and partnerships to expand their product portfolios and geographical reach. The growing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly pumping solutions will further drive innovation and adoption of energy-efficient technologies. Furthermore, the increasing focus on digitalization within industrial processes will lead to greater demand for smart pumps and integrated monitoring systems. This trend will particularly benefit pump manufacturers offering advanced technological solutions and data-driven services. The market's continued growth will be influenced by the overall economic health of Latin America, government policies promoting infrastructure development, and the ongoing adoption of advanced pumping technologies. Recent developments include: February 2022: Baker Hughes expanded its presence in Guyana by establishing a new local supercenter for oilfield services and equipment. The supercenter, which covered more than 8 acres, aimed at serving regional clients and assisting Baker Hughes' South American localization initiatives., December 2021: Wilo introduced the Wilo-Atmos GIGA-B, a glanded pump with a monobloc design ideal for transferring water in various types of buildings. The pump had a lower lifecycle cost due to enhanced hydraulic efficiency and long service life due to the corrosion-resistant cataphoretic coating on all cast components. With the release of the Atmos GIGA-B, Wilo added another glanded pump series with cutting-edge technology under its belt.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Demand for Efficient and Advanced Pumps. Potential restraints include: Increasing Demand for Efficient and Advanced Pumps. Notable trends are: Centrifugal Pump Segment to Own Significant Market Share.

It is estimated that the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies increased in early 2023 after the downfall in November 2022 due to FTX. That value declined in the summer of 2023, however, as international uncertainty grew over a potential recession. Bitcoin's market cap comprised the majority of the overall market capitalization. What is market cap? Market capitalization is a financial measure typically used for publicly traded firms, computed by multiplying the share price by the number of outstanding shares. However, cryptocurrency analysts calculate it as the price of the virtual currencies times the number of coins in the market. This gives cryptocurrency investors an idea of the overall market size, and watching the evolution of the measure tells how much money is flowing in or out of each cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency as an investment The price of Bitcoin has been erratic, and most other cryptocurrencies follow its larger price swings. This volatility attracts investors who hope to buy when the price is low and sell at its peak, turning a profit. However, this does little for price stability. As such, few firms accept payment in cryptocurrencies. As of June 25, 2025, the cumulative market cap of cryptocurrencies reached a value of ******.