The average for 2021 based on 11 countries was 99.53 percent. The highest value was in Romania: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Bulgaria: 98.27 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Graph and download economic data for Literacy Rate, Adult Total for the European Union (SEADTLITRZSEUU) from 1988 to 2016 about literacy, adult, EU, Europe, and rate.

In 2023, the illiteracy rate among adults aged 15 years and older was almost 32 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa. In South Asia, the illiteracy rate was 25 percent. Adult illiteracy rate is defined as the percentage of the population aged 15 and older who can not read or write. Even though illiteracy continues to persist around the world, illiteracy levels have been reduced significantly over the past decades.

In the past five decades, the global literacy rate among adults has grown from 67 percent in 1976 to 87.36 percent in 2023. In 1976, males had a literacy rate of 76 percent, compared to a rate of 58 percent among females. This difference of over 17 percent in 1976 has fallen to just seven percent in 2020. Although gaps in literacy rates have fallen across all regions in recent decades, significant disparities remain across much of South Asia and Africa, while the difference is below one percent in Europe and the Americas. Reasons for these differences are rooted in economic and cultural differences across the globe. In poorer societies, families with limited means are often more likely to invest in their sons' education, while their daughters take up a more domestic role. Varieties do exist on national levels, however, and female literacy levels can sometimes exceed the male rate even in impoverished nations, such as Lesotho (where the difference was over 17 percent in 2014); nonetheless, these are exceptions to the norm.

This dataset provides values for LITERACY RATE ADULT TOTAL PERCENT OF PEOPLE AGES 15 AND ABOVE WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Europe and Central Asia was 99.32569 % of People Ages 15 and Above in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Europe and Central Asia reached a record high of 99.32569 in January of 2022 and a record low of 93.99758 in January of 1983. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Europe and Central Asia - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

The results show that 18% of EU citizens display a high level of financial literacy, 64% a medium level, and the remaining 18% a low level. There are, however, wide differences across Member States. In only four Member States, more than one quarter of citizens score highly in financial literacy (the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark and Slovenia). The results also point to the need for financial education to target in particular women, younger people, people with lower income and with lower level of general education who tend to be on average less financially literate than other groups.

Processed data

Processed data files for the Eurobarometer surveys are published in .xlsx format.

• Volume A "Countries/EU" The file contains frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for each country or territory and for (weighted) EU results.
• Volume AP "Trends" The file compares to previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume A and for (weighted) results.
• Volume AA "Groups of countries" The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of (weighted) replies for groups of countries specified by the managing unit on the part of the EC.
• Volume AAP "Trends of groups of countries" The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each groups of countries foreseen in Volume AA and for (weighted) results.
• Volume B "EU/socio-demographics" The file contains (labelled) frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for the EU as a whole (weighted) and cross-tabulated by some 20 sociodemographic, socio-political or other variables, depending on the request from the managing unit on the part of the EC or the managing department of the other contracting authorities.
• Volume BP "Trends of EU/socio-demographics" The file contains shifts compared to the previous poll in (weighted) frequencies and means (or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies); shifts for each country or territory foreseen in Volume B above)and for (weighted) results.
• Volume C "Country/socio-demographics" The file contains (labelled) weighted frequencies and means or other synthetic indicators including elementary bivariate statistics describing distribution patterns of replies for each country or territory surveyed separately and cross-tabulated by some 20 socio-demographic, socio-political or other variables (including a regional breakdown).

For SPSS files and questionnaires, please contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

As of the third quarter of 2024 nearly 50 percent of online users in the United Kingdom (UK) declined cookies on websites at least some of the time. Another 41.1 percent worried about how companies might use their online data. Furthermore, around 27 percent reported using a tool to block advertisements on the internet at least some of the time.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Italian respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place at any time" as an answer. 52 percent did so in our online survey in 2024. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our

literacy rate for 2022 was 98.54%, a 0.02% increase from 2021.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> literacy rate for 2021 was <strong>98.52%</strong>, a <strong>0.02% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> literacy rate for 2020 was <strong>98.50%</strong>, a <strong>0.07% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li> literacy rate for 2019 was <strong>98.43%</strong>, a <strong>0.04% increase</strong> from 2018.</li>
</ul>Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most German respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place" as an answer. 51 percent did so in our online survey in 2025. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our reports on consumers who use internet providers. These reports give readers a thorough picture of these customers, including their identities, preferences, opinions, and methods of communication.

This dataset is about books. It has 7 rows and is filtered where the book subjects is Literacy-Europe-History. It features 9 columns including author, publication date, language, and book publisher.

The statistic depicts the literacy rate in Mexico from 2008 to 2020. The literacy rate measures the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can read and write. In 2020, Mexico's literacy rate was around 95.25 percent. The source does not provide data for 2019.Education in MexicoThe literacy rate is commonly defined as the share of people in a country who are older than 15 years and are able to read and write. In Mexico, a state with more than 115 million inhabitants, the literacy rate is above 90 percent, making it significantly higher than the global average. More than 70 percent of Mexico’s population is older than 15 years, a figure than has been quite consistent over the last ten years. Mexico’s compulsory education comprises grades 1 to 9, with an optional secondary education up to grade 12. Literacy is considered basic education. The lowest literacy rates can be found in African countries, the highest in Europe. Additionally, the literacy rate is one of the factors that determines a country’s ranking on the Human Development Index of the United Nations, which ranks the overall well-being of a country’s population. Apart from literacy, it also includes factors such as per-capita income, health and life expectancy and others. Mexico is currently not among the countries with the highest Human Development Index value.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Polish respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place at any time" as an answer. 63 percent did so in our online survey in 2024. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our

La moyenne pour 2021 était de 99.61 pour cent. La valeur la plus élevée était au Fédération de Russie: 100 pour cent et la valeur la plus basse était au Bulgarie: 97.83 pour cent. Vous trouverez ci-dessous un graphique pour tous les pays où les données sont disponibles.

The European e-book market, valued at €9.27 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by increasing smartphone and tablet penetration, rising digital literacy rates, and the expanding availability of diverse e-book content across genres. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.43% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a robust market trajectory, fueled by consumer preference for convenient and affordable access to reading material. The market is segmented by content type (professional, educational, general) and device type (smartphone, tablet), reflecting the diverse consumption patterns within the region. While the dominance of major players like Amazon, Kobo, and Barnes & Noble is evident, smaller publishers and independent authors also contribute significantly, fostering market dynamism and a wide variety of content options. Growth is expected to be particularly strong in segments like educational ebooks, driven by the increasing adoption of digital learning platforms and resources. Geographic variations in market growth within Europe are likely, reflecting differences in digital infrastructure, literacy levels, and purchasing power across countries. The market's future trajectory will depend on factors such as technological advancements in e-reading devices, pricing strategies, and continued expansion of e-book libraries and subscription services. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging independent publishers. Major players leverage their established distribution networks and brand recognition to maintain market share. However, smaller publishers and self-published authors are gaining traction, particularly in niche genres, further enhancing the diversity and choice available to consumers. Regulatory considerations around copyright and digital rights management (DRM) continue to shape market dynamics. Future growth hinges on successfully navigating these regulatory aspects, adapting to evolving consumer preferences, and enhancing the overall e-reading experience through technological innovation and creative content development. Continuous efforts to improve user interfaces, integrate social features, and offer personalized recommendations will be key to boosting user engagement and market growth. Recent developments include: September 2023 - Pearson today launched its GSL - a first of its kind scale which will bring unparalleled clarity and simplicity to language learning in different languages. The Global Scale of Languages will initially cover French, Italian and Spanish, with German and other languages to follow, where Students benefit as they can now pinpoint their proficiency in different languages on a common scale, set themselves personalised learning targets and benchmark progress as they move from beginner to fluency., March 2023: Koji launched a tool for selling e-books. The tool will also assist users in selling audiobooks and e-books on social media platforms and the web. Readers can download their purchase and view it on Koji's native reader, audio player, and other apps like Amazon kindle., February 2023: Spotify launched its audiobook service in UK and Ireland. Consumers in these markets will have access to around 0.3 million titles like those in the US market. The key features will include downloading titles for offline listening, rating titles, adjusting the playback speed, and listening across devices., January 2023: Europe Comics announced its exit from online publicity presence, which means the publisher will no longer be active on the website, social media, newsletters, and events. The book release will continue and be available to consumers through preferred online retailers., October 2022: BootBeat, the provider of e-books in Europe, expanded its services in Italy and Spain. For further business expansion, Boot beat is looking forward to collaborating with local publishers so that users can access a constantly expanding catalog of front and backlist titles.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Internet Penetration Levels And Content Consumption Through Mobile Devices, Recent Changes in Consumer Lifestyles has Lead to Increased Consumption through Nonphysical Means. Potential restraints include: Increasing Internet Penetration Levels And Content Consumption Through Mobile Devices, Recent Changes in Consumer Lifestyles has Lead to Increased Consumption through Nonphysical Means. Notable trends are: Increasing Internet Penetration Levels And Content Consumption Through Mobile Devices to Witness the Growth.

La moyenne pour 2021 était de 99.59 pour cent. La valeur la plus élevée était au Fédération de Russie: 100 pour cent et la valeur la plus basse était au Bulgarie: 98.06 pour cent. Vous trouverez ci-dessous un graphique pour tous les pays où les données sont disponibles.

There is a gender gap in the global literacy rate. Although literacy rates have generally increased worldwide for both men and women, men are on average more literate than women. As of 2023, about 90.6 percent of men and a little less than 84.1 percent of women worldwide were literate. Adult literacy rate is defined as the percentage of people aged 15 years and above who can both read and write with understanding a short, simple statement about their everyday life. Youth literacy rate Not only does the literacy gender gap concern adults, it also exists among the world’s younger generations aged 15 to 24. Despite an overall increase in literacy, young men are still more literate than young women. In fact, the global youth literacy rate as gender parity index was 0.98 as of 2023, indicating that young women are not yet as literate as young men. Gender pay gap Gender gaps occur in many different spheres of global society. One such issue concerns salary gender gaps in professional life. Regarding the controlled gender pay gap, which measures the median salary for men and women with the same job and qualifications, women still earned less than men as of 2024. The difference was even bigger when measuring the median salary for all men and women. However, not everyone worries about gender pay gaps. According to a survey from 2021, 54 percent of the female respondents deemed the gender pay gap a real problem, compared to 45 percent of the male respondents.

This Flash Eurobarometer was carried out in the 28 EU member states between 18-20 September 2014. Some 26,566 people were interviewed. The survey assesses the extent to which Europeans already use the Internet and online resources to help manage their own health. The report looks at the type of health-related information people most commonly look for and where they look for it. It then studies how satisfied they are with the health-related information they found, and how likely they would be to use the Internet to look for health-related information in the future. The findings show that six out of ten Europeans go online when looking for health information. Nine of them were satisfied with the information found and said that the Internet helped them to improve their knowledge about health-related topics.

The results by volumes are distributed as follows:

• Volume A: Countries
• Volume AA: Groups of countries
• Volume A' (AP): Trends
• Volume AA' (AAP): Trends of groups of countries
• Volume B: EU/socio-demographics
• Volume B' (BP) : Trends of EU/ socio-demographics
• Volume C: Country/socio-demographics ---- Researchers may also contact GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences: https://www.gesis.org/eurobarometer

The Eurobarometer series is a unique cross-national and cross-temporal survey program conducted on behalf of the European Commission. These surveys regularly monitor public opinion in the European Union (EU) member countries and consist of standard modules and special topic modules. The standard modules address attitudes towards European unification, institutions and policies, measurements for general socio-political orientations, as well as respondent and household demographics. The special topic modules address such topics as agriculture, education, natural environment and resources, public health, public safety and crime, and science and technology. Eurobarometer 83.3 covered the following special topics: (1) Attitudes towards the EU, (2) Europe 2020, (3) European economy, (4) European citizenship, (5) EU budget, and (6) Economic knowledge and attitude towards statistics. Respondents' opinions were collected regarding life satisfaction, the standard of living, self-esteem, and employment. Respondents were also questioned about the economic crisis, economic expectations, and public debt. Additional questions were asked regarding national governmental statistics, EU policies, national and European identity, participation in the EU, EU membership, and democracy. Demographic and other background information collected includes age, gender, nationality, marital status, occupation, age when stopped full-time education, household composition, ownership of a fixed or mobile telephone and other goods, difficulties in paying bills, level in society, and Internet use. In addition, country-specific data includes type and size of locality, region of residence, and language of interview (select countries).