The average for 2021 based on 11 countries was 99.53 percent. The highest value was in Romania: 100 percent and the lowest value was in Bulgaria: 98.27 percent. The indicator is available from 1970 to 2023. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

Graph and download economic data for Literacy Rate, Adult Total for the Euro Area (SEADTLITRZSEMU) from 1988 to 2016 about literacy, adult, Euro Area, Europe, and rate.

In 2023, the illiteracy rate among adults aged 15 years and older was almost 32 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa. In South Asia, the illiteracy rate was 25 percent. Adult illiteracy rate is defined as the percentage of the population aged 15 and older who can not read or write. Even though illiteracy continues to persist around the world, illiteracy levels have been reduced significantly over the past decades.

Historical dataset showing European Union literacy rate by year from N/A to N/A.

This dataset provides values for LITERACY RATE ADULT TOTAL PERCENT OF PEOPLE AGES 15 AND ABOVE WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In the past five decades, the global literacy rate among adults has grown from 67 percent in 1976 to 87.36 percent in 2023. In 1976, males had a literacy rate of 76 percent, compared to a rate of 58 percent among females. This difference of over 17 percent in 1976 has fallen to just seven percent in 2020. Although gaps in literacy rates have fallen across all regions in recent decades, significant disparities remain across much of South Asia and Africa, while the difference is below one percent in Europe and the Americas. Reasons for these differences are rooted in economic and cultural differences across the globe. In poorer societies, families with limited means are often more likely to invest in their sons' education, while their daughters take up a more domestic role. Varieties do exist on national levels, however, and female literacy levels can sometimes exceed the male rate even in impoverished nations, such as Lesotho (where the difference was over 17 percent in 2014); nonetheless, these are exceptions to the norm.

As of the third quarter of 2024 nearly 50 percent of online users in the United Kingdom (UK) declined cookies on websites at least some of the time. Another 41.1 percent worried about how companies might use their online data. Furthermore, around 27 percent reported using a tool to block advertisements on the internet at least some of the time.

Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Europe and Central Asia was 99.32569 % of People Ages 15 and Above in January of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Europe and Central Asia reached a record high of 99.32569 in January of 2022 and a record low of 93.99758 in January of 1983. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Literacy Rate, Adult Total for Developing Countries in Europe and Central Asia - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on June of 2025.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Italian respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place at any time" as an answer. 52 percent did so in our online survey in 2024. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most German respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place" as an answer. 51 percent did so in our online survey in 2025. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our reports on consumers who use internet providers. These reports give readers a thorough picture of these customers, including their identities, preferences, opinions, and methods of communication.

literacy rate for 2022 was 98.54%, a 0.02% increase from 2021.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li> literacy rate for 2021 was <strong>98.52%</strong>, a <strong>0.02% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li> literacy rate for 2020 was <strong>98.50%</strong>, a <strong>0.07% increase</strong> from 2019.</li>
<li> literacy rate for 2019 was <strong>98.43%</strong>, a <strong>0.04% increase</strong> from 2018.</li>
</ul>Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.

When asked about "Attitudes towards the internet", most Polish respondents pick "It is important to me to have mobile internet access in any place at any time" as an answer. 63 percent did so in our online survey in 2024. Looking to gain valuable insights about users of internet providers worldwide? Check out our

The average for 2022 based on 36 countries was 458.401 index points. The highest value was in Ireland: 516.01 index points and the lowest value was in Albania: 358.435 index points. The indicator is available from 2000 to 2022. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

La moyenne pour 2021 était de 99.61 pour cent. La valeur la plus élevée était au Fédération de Russie: 100 pour cent et la valeur la plus basse était au Bulgarie: 97.83 pour cent. Vous trouverez ci-dessous un graphique pour tous les pays où les données sont disponibles.

Abstract for Journal of Teaching in International Business, forthcoming.To function in the global business world, managers must have global business knowledge, complemented by the skills and attitudes to deal with different cultural patterns. Business schools thus face the challenge of developing the global business literacy of their students. It is still not clear what factors determine the development of dimensions of global business literacy and what role country differences play. This study compares the global business literacy of 505 business students in four Central European countries and 157 in the U.S.A. Besides testing country differences, it applies regression analysis to determine whether these differences can be explained by variations in the course of study, language training, and other characteristics. The Central European students score higher in self-efficacy and international business knowledge compared to Americans, which differences can be explained by factors such as international course work, study abroad participation, foreign language competence, and interactions with foreigners. However, there are no significant differences in willingness to learn and American students are better in relationship development. It appears that while most dimensions of global business literacy can be developed universally, some dimensions require culture-specific approaches.

A 2023 survey among internet users in the United Kingdom (UK) found that 90 percent of the users between 16 and 24 years were confident that they could identify scam e-mails. Among individuals between 35 and 54 years, 80 percent expressed similar confidence in recognizing online scams received via e-mail.

The European e-book market, valued at €9.27 billion in 2025, is projected to experience steady growth, driven by increasing smartphone and tablet penetration, rising digital literacy rates, and the expanding availability of diverse e-book content across genres. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.43% from 2025 to 2033 indicates a robust market trajectory, fueled by consumer preference for convenient and affordable access to reading material. The market is segmented by content type (professional, educational, general) and device type (smartphone, tablet), reflecting the diverse consumption patterns within the region. While the dominance of major players like Amazon, Kobo, and Barnes & Noble is evident, smaller publishers and independent authors also contribute significantly, fostering market dynamism and a wide variety of content options. Growth is expected to be particularly strong in segments like educational ebooks, driven by the increasing adoption of digital learning platforms and resources. Geographic variations in market growth within Europe are likely, reflecting differences in digital infrastructure, literacy levels, and purchasing power across countries. The market's future trajectory will depend on factors such as technological advancements in e-reading devices, pricing strategies, and continued expansion of e-book libraries and subscription services. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging independent publishers. Major players leverage their established distribution networks and brand recognition to maintain market share. However, smaller publishers and self-published authors are gaining traction, particularly in niche genres, further enhancing the diversity and choice available to consumers. Regulatory considerations around copyright and digital rights management (DRM) continue to shape market dynamics. Future growth hinges on successfully navigating these regulatory aspects, adapting to evolving consumer preferences, and enhancing the overall e-reading experience through technological innovation and creative content development. Continuous efforts to improve user interfaces, integrate social features, and offer personalized recommendations will be key to boosting user engagement and market growth. Recent developments include: September 2023 - Pearson today launched its GSL - a first of its kind scale which will bring unparalleled clarity and simplicity to language learning in different languages. The Global Scale of Languages will initially cover French, Italian and Spanish, with German and other languages to follow, where Students benefit as they can now pinpoint their proficiency in different languages on a common scale, set themselves personalised learning targets and benchmark progress as they move from beginner to fluency., March 2023: Koji launched a tool for selling e-books. The tool will also assist users in selling audiobooks and e-books on social media platforms and the web. Readers can download their purchase and view it on Koji's native reader, audio player, and other apps like Amazon kindle., February 2023: Spotify launched its audiobook service in UK and Ireland. Consumers in these markets will have access to around 0.3 million titles like those in the US market. The key features will include downloading titles for offline listening, rating titles, adjusting the playback speed, and listening across devices., January 2023: Europe Comics announced its exit from online publicity presence, which means the publisher will no longer be active on the website, social media, newsletters, and events. The book release will continue and be available to consumers through preferred online retailers., October 2022: BootBeat, the provider of e-books in Europe, expanded its services in Italy and Spain. For further business expansion, Boot beat is looking forward to collaborating with local publishers so that users can access a constantly expanding catalog of front and backlist titles.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Internet Penetration Levels And Content Consumption Through Mobile Devices, Recent Changes in Consumer Lifestyles has Lead to Increased Consumption through Nonphysical Means. Potential restraints include: Increasing Internet Penetration Levels And Content Consumption Through Mobile Devices, Recent Changes in Consumer Lifestyles has Lead to Increased Consumption through Nonphysical Means. Notable trends are: Increasing Internet Penetration Levels And Content Consumption Through Mobile Devices to Witness the Growth.

Additional file 3.

This statistic depicts the average general health literacy in the European Union in 2015. The results indicate that 36 percent of the population demonstrated sufficient general health literacy, whereas it was found that the general health literacy of 35 percent of the population was problematic.

La moyenne pour 2021 était de 99.59 pour cent. La valeur la plus élevée était au Fédération de Russie: 100 pour cent et la valeur la plus basse était au Bulgarie: 98.06 pour cent. Vous trouverez ci-dessous un graphique pour tous les pays où les données sont disponibles.