Lithium decreased 750 CNY/T or 1.00% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lithium - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

In 2022, the average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate stood at 71,000 U.S. dollars per metric ton. This figure is by far the highest price for battery-grade lithium carbonate recorded in the period of consideration. For 2024, lithium carbonate price was estimated at 14,000 U.S. dollars per metric ton. Lithium is a highly reactive soft and silvery-white alkali metal. As the third element in the periodic table, it has 3 protons in its nucleus and three electrons around it. Because it is highly reactive, it cannot be found in its pure form in nature. Lithium is the least dense of solid elements and the lightest out of all metals. Lithium and batteries One of lithium’s most well-known end uses is in lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable and mostly used in portable electronics and electronic vehicles. In lithium-ion batteries, the lithium ions move from the negative electrode to positive electrode while in use, and the process is reversed while charging. These batteries are highly flammable but are also low-maintenance. They have a high energy density and a low self-discharge. Some drawbacks include the fact that they are expensive to manufacture, and that they require protection circuits to maintain the voltage safely. Lithium-ion batteries are also the single-largest end use of lithium, amounting to an 87 percent share of global lithium consumption in 2024. Lithium demand forecasts Looking to the future, lithium demand is forecast to stand at 1.4 million tons by 2025. This growth will be mainly driven by lithium-ion battery demand for electric vehicles. Demand is expected to remain the highest in China, which will consistently account for half of global lithium-ion battery demand.

During the last quarter of 2024, the lithium carbonate prices in the USA reached 10,842 USD/MT in December. As per the lithium carbonate price chart, due to excess and little demand, the market saw fluctuations. At first, prices stayed constant, but when supply exceeded demand, they began to decline. The market was soon dominated by lower-priced cargoes after a brief price spike brought on by expensive imports.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Lithium Carbonate Prices, Trend, Chart, Demand, Market Analysis, News, Historical and Forecast Data Report 2025 Edition,” offers an in-depth analysis of lithium carbonate pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

In 2025, the price of 99% lithium carbonate is projected to be around 7.60 U.S. dollars per kilogram.

Growing global lithium demand

There has been a steady increase in battery demand globally, which in turn becomes a strong driver of lithium usage in the future. However, producers have been unable to keep up with the demand. In 2025, global lithium demand is expected to reach 4,450 metric tons of lithium carbonate equivalent for non-rechargeable batteries. The 2018 annual average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate was 17,000 U.S. dollars per metric ton, increased from the 15,000 U.S. dollars in the previous year.

Lithium demand by application Lithium has many end use applications aside from batteries. For example, demand for lithium in ceramics is anticipated to reach 51,788 metric tons of lithium carbonate equivalent in 2025. Another example is that the demand for lithium in polymers is expected to grow to 12,624 metric tons of lithium carbonate equivalent by 2025, from the 2018 demand which was 9,873 metric tons.

The US Lithium Carbonate market in Q4 2024 exhibited a volatile price trajectory, primarily driven by persistent oversupply and subdued demand. The quarter commenced with relatively stable prices amidst an oversupplied market, with excess supply outpacing current demand, leading to downward pressure on prices. While there were initial signs of production cuts by Chinese producers, their impact was limited.

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Lithium Market Size 2023-2027

The lithium market size is forecast to increase by 1066.47 thousand t at a CAGR of 25% between 2022 and 2027.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for lithium carbonate in various applications, including battery manufacturing for electric vehicles, energy storage systems, fuel cells, and renewable energy. The in demand from the electronics industry, particularly for mobile phones and consumer electronics, as well as digital cameras, is also driving market growth. However, the rise in availability of substitute products, such as nickel-metal hydride and lead-acid batteries, poses a challenge to the market.

Additionally, the trend towards battery recycling to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and minimize the environmental impact of lithium production is gaining momentum. Overall, capacity expansions and technological advancements are expected to accelerate market growth in the coming years.

What will be the Size of the Lithium Market During the Forecast Period?

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The market is experiencing growth, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy storage and the electrification of transportation. Single-use batteries, particularly those used in electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, are the primary consumers of lithium. The market's size is projected to expand significantly due to the ongoing transition towards sustainable energy sources and the increasing popularity of electric vehicles. Backward integration is a notable trend in the market, as companies seek to secure supply chains and improve performance metrics. Lithium is essential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, making it a crucial component in the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Safety standards and ion disposal are critical considerations in the market, as the industry strives to address concerns related to ion charging and safety. Lithium is also used in various applications, including metallurgy, lubricants, medical, and polymer industries. The market's sustainability is a significant focus, with efforts underway to ensure sustainable production and minimize the environmental impact of lithium mining. The market's future direction is towards grid-scale energy storage, as the world moves towards a more electrified energy infrastructure.

How is this Lithium Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The lithium industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD thousand t' for the period 2023-2027, as well as historical data from 2017-2021 for the following segments.ApplicationBatteriesCeramics and glassGreasePolymerOthersProductCarbonateHydroxideOthersGeographyAPACChinaJapanSouth KoreaNorth AmericaUSEuropeGermanySouth AmericaMiddle East and Africa

By Application Insights

The Batteries segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market is primarily driven by the growing demand for lithium-ion batteries, particularly in the electric vehicle (EV), consumer electronics, and power grid storage sectors. Lithium-ion batteries provide high-energy density with low weight and size, making them an ideal choice for these applications. Government regulations and subsidies for EVs further boost market growth. The EV industry's increasing requirement for lithium-ion batteries, coupled with the declining prices of battery technology, is expected to result in significant market expansion during the forecast period. Lithium-ion batteries have become the preferred solution for energy storage in EVs due to their exceptional electrochemical performance and capacity. Applications of lithium-ion batteries extend beyond EVs, including portable devices, power tools, hybrid vehicles, fuel cells, and air treatment systems. Additionally, lithium compounds are used in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, glass ceramics, and lithium alloys. The market's growth is subject to regulatory scrutiny and sustainable mining practices, ensuring the production of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide for battery cells. Lithium extraction and battery recycling are essential for reducing the environmental impact and maintaining the sustainability of the market.

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The Batteries segment accounted for USD 148.29 in 2017 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

APAC is estimated to contribute 70% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period. Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

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The market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region is experi

In April 2023, the price of Lithium Carbonate was reported at $67,831 per ton (CIF, Japan), a 1.6% increase compared to the previous month.

In Q2 2024, lithium hydroxide prices in the United States peaked at 14720 USD/MT in June. Several factors influenced these changes, including higher ocean freight demand, European restocking trends, and greater import activity within North America. These factors put pressure on the container market, reducing spot market liquidity and driving up shipping costs.

Lithium's market value is forecast to increase to nearly 6.68 billion U.S. dollars by 2030, due to its increasingly significant importance for various applications such as lithium-ion batteries. In 2023, the global market value of lithium amounted to 4.2 billion U.S. dollars.

The total cost of producing battery grade lithium carbonate by 2025 is expected to amount to approximately 4,165 and 5,500 U.S. dollars per ton of lithium carbonate equivalent from brine and spodumene, respectively. For the production of battery grade lithium carbonate from spodumene, the highest costs are forecast to be allocated in the processing of this mineral.

The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate in China surged in 2021 as demand for electric vehicles (EV) rose significantly in the Asian country. The price of one metric ton of battery-grade lithium carbonate stood at more than 43,700 U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2021, representing an increase of nearly 500 percent compared to prices recorded in January of that year.

During Q2 2024, the lithium hexafluorophosphate prices in China reached 7778 USD/MT in June. The prices experienced a significant decline due to increased production, oversupply, global economic challenges, and decrease in demand for electric vehicles (EVs), particularly impacting China.

The lithium fluoride prices in the United States for Q3 2024 reached 44,000 USD/MT in September. The market saw low demand, surplus stock, and slow purchasing that resulted in falling prices. Support for upstream costs was limited, whereas rising imports intensified the strain. The quarter's results indicated negative conditions and ongoing downward trends, highlighting difficult economic situations.

In 2023, shipments abroad of lithium oxides decreased by -20.9% to 8.6K tons for the first time since 2019, thus ending a three-year rising trend.

The Lithium Market size was valued at USD 22 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 26 Million by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 19.57 % during the forecasts periods. Lithium, a key component in battery technology, particularly for electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems, is experiencing rapid growth. The market is driven by the demand for lightweight, high-energy-density batteries. Lithium types include lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, each suited to specific battery chemistries. The extraction and refining of lithium involve technologies like spodumene mining and lithium brine extraction. The impact of lithium extends to the global push for renewable energy and the reduction of carbon emissions. Advantages include its critical role in green technologies, contributing to sustainability and energy efficiency across industries. Recent developments include: May 2022: Mineral Resources marked a significant milestone in its lithium growth strategy with the first new spodumene concentrate delivered at the Wodgina Lithium Project in the Pilbara region of Western Australia., April 2022: SQM SA planned to invest USD 900 million in 2022 as part of its plan to increase lithium carbonate and hydroxide production capacity. The company has plans to enhance lithium carbonate production capacity to 180,000 metric ton per annum in the future. Furthermore, the capacity is likely to reach 210,000 tons by early 2023., April 2022: Avalon Advanced Materials Inc. signed an agreement with RenJoules International Ltd, an Essar Company, to become a strategic partner and co-developer in support of Avalon's plans to establish a regional lithium battery materials supply chain. This agreement may fulfill the needs of upcoming electric vehicle and battery manufacturers in Ontario and other regions.. Key drivers for this market are: Accelerating Demand for Electric Vehicles, Increasing Usage and Demand by Portable Consumer Electronics; Other Drivers. Potential restraints include: Demand-supply Gap in the Lithium Market, Other Restraints. Notable trends are: The Battery Application Segment to Dominate the Market.

The price of lithium iron phosphate in China reached 8239 USD/MT in December 2023.

Explore IMARC’s newly published report, titled “Lithium Iron Phosphate Pricing Report 2024: Price Trend, Chart, Market Analysis, News, Demand, Historical and Forecast Data,” offers an in-depth analysis of lithium iron phosphate pricing, covering an analysis of global and regional market trends and the critical factors driving these price movements.

The futures price of cobalt ranged between 27,000 and 82,000 U.S. dollars per metric ton between August 2019 and May 2024. The impact of the COVID-19 crisis can be appreciated between March and July 2020, when cobalt futures prices dropped to around 28,500 U.S. dollars per metric ton. The first significant increase in this figure following the beginning of the pandemic was in August 2020, followed by a generalized increase throughout 2021 to the reach a peak of 81,860 U.S. dollars in March 2022. Futures vs. Spot prices Futures prices are delineated in futures contracts, which allow buying or selling a commodity at a predetermined price and date, helping investors forecast the market through futures prices. Almost 30 billion futures contracts were traded worldwide in 2022. In comparison, spot prices indicate the current cost of buying a commodity. For example, the average cobalt spot price in the United States was 31 U.S. dollars per pound in 2022. Cobalt in battery production Cobalt is a primary component of producing batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, used in various electronic devices, especially electric vehicles (EVs). EV batteries require a specific amount of cobalt, while conventional vehicles do not. With an increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries in EVs as the EV industry advances, the global cobalt market volume is expected to increase continuously by 2025.

By 2025, producing battery grade lithium hydroxide globally from brine harvesting will involve, in general, more costs than from spodumene. This is because in the first process it is necessary to produce lithium carbonate as an intermediate product, to later generate lithium hydroxide. It is expected that the difference in production costs between these two processes will amount to almost 1,000 U.S. dollars per ton of lithium carbonate equivalent.

Platinum increased 78.50 USD/t oz. or 8.78% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Platinum - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The size of the North America Lead Acid Battery Market was valued at USD 3200 Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 4400 Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 4.85">> 4.85% during the forecast period. The need for lead-acid batteries has always been high in North America, but this demand has been growing due to other sectors such as automotive, industrial, and renewable energies. The main drivers associated with the demand for lead-acid batteries lie in their cost, reliability, and recyclability.The primary variants are flooded, sealed, and gel batteries, where improvements have been focused on greater efficiency and life expectancy. Technologies have continued to gain charge capacity and cycle life. Applications range from vehicles and backup power systems to grid storage. It envisions the maximum contribution of energy storage solutions to the market and mitigation of environmental footprints through recycling. Advantages include reduced up-front costs and proven performance, established infrastructure for recycling. With North America still at the forefront of the sustainable energy train, steady growth and innovation in the lead-acid battery market can be expected. Recent developments include: In June 2022, Sunlight Group received around EUR 275 million in funding to increase its lead-acid and lithium-ion battery production and R&D. The company aims to cater to the increased global demand for green energy storage solutions. Thus, the company is expected to upgrade and expands its current production and assembly lines. The company is likely to invest in facilities in Greece, Italy, and the United States to increase the output of lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries and energy storage systems., In May 2022, The largest zero-emission and environmentally friendly battery recycling park in North America will be built and run by ACE Green Recycling in Texas, USA. When fully operational, the park is anticipated to recycle both lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries. Up to 100,000 metric tons of spent lead-acid batteries and 20,000 metric tons of used lithium-ion batteries are expected to be processed and recycled annually by the park by 2025.. Key drivers for this market are: 4., Growing Uses of Natural Gas in Various Sectors. Potential restraints include: 4., Volatile Natural Gas Prices. Notable trends are: Automotive Batteries (SLI Batteries) Segment to Dominate the Market.