Natural gas rose to 4.94 USD/MMBtu on December 3, 2025, up 2.04% from the previous day. Over the past month, Natural gas's price has risen 13.71%, and is up 62.29% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Natural gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

UK Gas fell to 72.60 GBp/thm on December 2, 2025, down 1.67% from the previous day. Over the past month, UK Gas's price has fallen 11.75%, and is down 40.33% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. UK Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

TTF Gas fell to 27.92 EUR/MWh on December 3, 2025, down 0.17% from the previous day. Over the past month, TTF Gas's price has fallen 14.22%, and is down 40.94% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. EU Natural Gas - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In 2024, the price of natural gas in Europe reached 11 constant U.S. dollars per million British thermal units, compared with 2.2 U.S. dollars in the U.S. This was a notable decrease compared to the previous year, which had seen a steep increase in prices due to an energy supply shortage exacerbated by the Russia-Ukraine war. Since 1980, natural gas prices have typically been higher in Europe than in the United States and are expected to remain so for the coming two years. This is due to the U.S. being a significantly larger natural gas producer than Europe. What is natural gas and why is it gaining ground in the energy market? Natural gas is commonly burned in power plants with combustion turbines that generate electricity or used as a heating fuel. Given the fact that the world’s energy demand continues to grow, natural gas was seen by some industry leaders as an acceptable "bridge-fuel" to overcome the use of more emission-intensive energy sources such as coal. Subsequently, natural gas has become the main fuel for electricity generation in the U.S., while the global gas power generation share has reached over 22 percent. How domestic production shapes U.S. natural gas prices The combination of hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) and horizontal drilling can be regarded as one of the oil and gas industry’s biggest breakthroughs in decades, with the U.S. being the largest beneficiary. This technology has helped the industry release unprecedented quantities of gas from deposits, mainly shale and tar sands that were previously thought either inaccessible or uneconomic. It is forecast that U.S. shale gas production could reach 36 trillion cubic feet in 2050, up from 1.77 trillion cubic feet in 2000.

The average monthly price for natural gas in the United States amounted to *** nominal U.S. dollars per million British thermal units (Btu) in October 2025. By contrast, natural gas prices in Europe were about three times higher than those in the U.S. Prices in Europe tend to be notably higher than those in the U.S. as the latter benefits from being a major hydrocarbon producer. Europe's import reliance European prices for natural gas rose most notable throughout the second half of 2021 and much of 2022, peaking at over ** U.S. dollars per million Btu in August 2022. The sharp rise was due to supply chain issues and economic strain following the COVID-19 pandemic, which was further exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022. As a result of the war, many countries began looking for alternative sources, and Russian pipeline gas imports to the European Union declined as a result. Meanwhile, LNG was a great beneficiary, with LNG demand in Europe rising by more than ** percent between 2021 and 2024. How domestic natural gas production shapes prices As intimated, the United States’ position among the leaders of worldwide natural gas production is one of the main reasons for why prices for this commodity are so low across the country. In 2024, the U.S. produced more than ************ cubic meters of natural gas, which allays domestic demand and allows for far lower purchasing prices.

View market daily updates and historical trends for Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price. from United States. Source: Energy Information Administration. Track…

Natural Gas Services stock price, live market quote, shares value, historical data, intraday chart, earnings per share and news.

Gasoline fell to 1.86 USD/Gal on December 2, 2025, down 0.53% from the previous day. Over the past month, Gasoline's price has fallen 2.79%, and is down 4.95% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Gasoline - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Content

File1: Time series of commodity futures from 2000 until present. Includes 23 different commodities. File2: Categories for each commodity.

All prices are quoted in Euros.

The different commodities included in the commodity_prices.csv file are described below:

1. Energy

a/ Natural Gas: quoted in EUR/MMBtu.
b/ Low Sulphur Gas Oil: quoted in EUR/MT.
c/ WTI Crude: quoted in EUR/barrel.
d/ Brent Crude: quoted in EUR/barrel.
e/ ULS Diesel: quoted in EUR/gallon.
f/ Gasoline: quoted in EUR/gallon.

2. Industrial Metals

a/ Copper: quoted in EUR/lb.
b/ Aluminum: quoted in EUR/MT.
c/ Zinc: quoted in EUR/MT.
d/ Nickel: quoted in EUR/MT.

3. Precious Metals

a/ Gold: quoted in EUR/t oz.
b/ Silver: quoted in EUR/t oz.

4. Grains

a/ Corn: quoted in EUR/bushel.
b/ Soybeans: quoted in EUR/bushel.
c/ Wheat: quoted in EUR/bushel.
d/ Soybean Oil: quoted in EUR/lb.
e/ Soybean Meal: quoted in EUR/T.
f/ HRW Wheat: quoted in EUR/bushel.

5. Livestock

a/ Live cattle: quoted in EUR/lb.
b/ Lean Hogs: quoted in EUR/lb.

6. Softs

a/ Sugar: quoted in EUR/lb.
b/ Coffee: quoted in EUR/lb.
c/ Cotton: quoted in EUR/lb.

Inspiration:

Collated for a personal ML project. Plan to update it weekly.

Source:

Web-scraped from multiple sources.

These data accompany the publication "Trends, Reversion, and Critical Phenomena in Financial Markets".

They contain daily data from Jan 1992 to Dec 2019 on 24 financial markets, namely

• 6 equity indices: S&P 500, TSE 60, DAX 30, FTSE 100, Nikkei 225, Hang Seng
• 6 Interest rates for government bonds: US 10-year, Canada 10-year, Germany 10-year, UK 10-year, Japan 10-year, Australia 3-year
• 6 FX rates: CAD/USD, EUR/USD, GBP/USD, JPY/USD, AUD/USD, NZD/USD
• 6 Commodities: Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Gold, Copper, Soybeans, Live Cattle

The data are provided in 13 columns:

• Column 1: date
• Column 2: market
• Column 3: daily log return of futures on that market, normalized to have mean 0 and standard deviation 1 over the 28-year time period
• Columns 4-13: trend strengths in that market over 10 different time horizons of (2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024) business days.

The trend strengths are defined in the accompanying paper. They are cut off at plus/minus 2.5. The daily log returns were computed from daily futures prices, rolled 5 days prior to first notice, which were taken from Bloomberg. The following mean returns and volatilites were used to normalize the daily log returns in column 3:

Market Mean St. Dev.

S&P 500 2.217% 1.100% TSE 60 2.416% 1.067% DAX 30 1.199% 1.366% FTSE 100 1.053% 1.103% Nikkei 225 -0.483% 1.486% Hang Seng 0.768% 1.674% US 10-year 3.734% 0.366% Can. 10-year 3.637% 0.376% Ger. 10-year 4.141% 0.337% UK 10-year 2.983% 0.419% Jap. 10-year 4.453% 0.249% Aus. 3-year 3.029% 0.074% CAD/USD 0.048% 0.479% EUR/USD -0.222% 0.619% GBP/USD 0.316% 0.597% JPY/USD -0.761% 0.667% AUD/USD 0.851% 0.725% NZD/USD 1.563% 0.724% Crude Oil 0.093% 2.243% Natural Gas -2.649% 2.985% Gold 0.580% 0.987% Copper 0.936% 1.586% Soybeans 0.631% 1.360% Live Cattle 0.483% 0.894%

The average gas price in Great Britain in July 2025 was 79.28 British pence per therm. This was five pence lower than the same month the year prior and follows a trend of increasing gas prices. Energy prices in the UK Energy prices in the UK have been exceptionally volatile throughout the 2020s. Multiple factors, such as a lack of gas storage availability and the large share of gas in heating, have exacerbated the supply issue in the UK that followed the Russia-Ukraine war. This has also led to many smaller suppliers announcing bankruptcy, while an upped price cap threatened the energy security of numerous households. The United Kingdom has some of the highest household electricity prices worldwide. How is gas used in the UK? According to a 2023 survey conducted by the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, 58 percent of respondents used gas as a heating method during the winter months. On average, household expenditure on energy from gas in the UK stood at some 24.9 billion British pounds in 2023, double the amount spent just two years prior.

On October 27, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 65.14 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 61.31 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 67.54 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. Oil prices rose slightly that week.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for global oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (where a contract is agreed upon while product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

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Smart Gas Meters Market Size 2024-2028

The smart gas meters market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.38 billion at a CAGR of 10.87% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth due to the increasing demand for wireless, automated, and efficient gas management solutions. This trend is driven by rising energy costs, a growing focus on energy conservation, and the need for real-time gas consumption data for effective utility billing and leak detection. However, the high initial capital requirement for deploying these advanced metering infrastructure systems may pose a challenge for market expansion. Despite this, opportunities abound for companies that can offer cost-effective solutions and provide value-added services such as predictive maintenance, energy analytics, and customer engagement tools. As the market continues to evolve, players must stay abreast of technological advancements, regulatory requirements, and changing consumer preferences to remain competitive and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

What will be the Size of the Smart Gas Meters Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe market in the US is experiencing significant growth due to the economy's strength and the increasing prioritization of energy efficiency initiatives. The market's size is substantial, with millions of conventional meters being gradually replaced by advanced smart gas meters. The adoption of these meters is driven by factors such as automation of the electrical grid, emerging standards, and the ongoing pipeline monitoring. The integration of NB-IoT technology and communication capabilities enables real-time data collection and analysis, providing accuracy and dependability for both residential buildings and businesses. The market's direction is influenced by various trends, including the elimination of manual meter readings, operational security, and the need for safety in natural gas infrastructure. Energy consumption costs, climate targets, drilling activities, and the role of electrical utilities are also essential contextual factors shaping the market's dynamics. The SGM6200 series from leading manufacturers represents a significant investment in the future of smart gas metering technology. The market's growth is further fueled by the increasing focus on drill-down data, BCM, and the importance of natural gas in the energy mix.

How is this Smart Gas Meters Industry segmented?

The smart gas meters industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. TechnologyAMRAMIComponentHardwareSoftwareGeographyEuropeGermanyUKNorth AmericaUSAPACChinaJapanSouth AmericaMiddle East and Africa

By Technology Insights

The amr segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Smart gas meters represent the next generation of automated meter reading (AMR) systems, offering enhanced capabilities and benefits for both residential buildings and businesses. These advanced meters establish two-way communication networks with gas utility providers, enabling real-time data exchange on gas consumption, operational security, and ongoing pipeline monitoring. The adoption of smart gas meters is gaining momentum due to population density, the slow economic recovery, and the increasing focus on energy efficiency initiatives. Companies like Sensirion and Picarro lead the market with technologically advanced solutions, offering functional benefits such as prioritized alarms, methane emission detection, and ultra-low current consumption. Gas companies are increasingly investing in smart meters to streamline their operations, reduce gas utility providers' costs, and improve safety. These meters provide accurate and dependable data for energy consumption costs, fuel management, and automated grid optimization. The implementation of smart meters involves the installation process of the U6 gas meter, manufacturing plants, and meter data collection systems. Developments in NB-IoT communication, SMS PLC, and start-ups are contributing to the growth of this market. The market dynamics are influenced by the economy's strength, drilling activities, and emerging standards. Smart grids and high connectivity are essential aspects of smart gas meters, offering real-time data and drill-down data for energy management and climate target achievements. The cost-benefit analysis of smart meters outweighs the initial investment, making them a valuable addition to the utility sector.

Get a glance at the market report of share of various segments Request Free Sample

The AMR segment was valued at USD 2.54 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

Europe is estimated to contribute 42% to the growth of the global market dur

Crude Oil fell to 59.17 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 3.08%, and is down 15.40% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Snapshot img

Oil And Gas Pipeline Market Size 2025-2029

The oil and gas pipeline market size is valued to increase by USD 65.9 billion, at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2029. Rising energy consumption globally will drive the oil and gas pipeline market.

Market Insights

APAC dominated the market and accounted for a 36% growth during the 2025-2029.
By Application - Onshore segment was valued at USD 133.00 billion in 2023
By Type - Gas segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 41.46 billion 
Market Future Opportunities 2024: USD 65.90 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 4.6%

Market Summary

The market is a critical infrastructure sector that facilitates the transportation of crude oil and natural gas from production sites to refineries and end-users. With rising energy consumption worldwide, the demand for efficient and reliable pipeline systems is increasing. Technological advances in pipeline inspection, such as the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, enable early detection of potential leaks and maintenance issues, ensuring operational efficiency and safety. However, the market faces challenges, including the volatility in crude oil prices, which can impact the profitability of pipeline operators. A real-world business scenario illustrates the importance of pipeline optimization in the face of price volatility. A major oil and gas company seeks to minimize its operational costs while ensuring regulatory compliance and maintaining a reliable supply chain. By implementing advanced pipeline monitoring systems and predictive analytics, the company can optimize its pipeline operations, reduce downtime, and minimize the impact of price fluctuations on its bottom line. Despite the challenges, the market continues to evolve, driven by technological innovations and the growing demand for energy.

What will be the size of the Oil And Gas Pipeline Market during the forecast period?

Get Key Insights on Market Forecast (PDF) Request Free SampleThe market continues to evolve, with a focus on enhancing pipeline network efficiency and ensuring pipeline integrity. One significant trend is the integration of advanced technologies such as pipeline simulation, flow measurement, and remote monitoring. These technologies enable real-time data acquisition, enabling proactive pipeline maintenance and reducing the risk of pipeline failures. For instance, pipeline operators have reported a 25% increase in the detection of potential corrosion issues through remote monitoring, leading to substantial cost savings from avoiding costly repairs or replacements. Moreover, pipeline operators are investing in pipeline automation and smart pipeline systems, which allow for real-time pressure monitoring, structural monitoring, and capacity optimization. These systems also facilitate predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and increasing pipeline productivity. Additionally, environmental assessment and safety regulations are becoming increasingly stringent, necessitating the adoption of geotechnical design, SCADA integration, and stress analysis to ensure pipeline safety and minimize environmental impact. Overall, these technological advancements and regulatory requirements are shaping the future of the market, requiring boardroom-level decisions around material selection, pipeline rehabilitation, and budgeting.

Unpacking the Oil And Gas Pipeline Market Landscape

In the dynamic the market, adherence to stringent pipeline safety regulations is paramount. Structural health monitoring and pipeline integrity management are critical components of maintaining regulatory compliance and ensuring operational efficiency. For instance, advanced pipeline simulation and predictive maintenance models enable cost-effective identification and resolution of potential issues, leading to a significant reduction in downtime and maintenance costs. Furthermore, smart pipeline technology, such as SCADA system integration and leak detection technology, enhances real-time flow rate measurement and pressure drop monitoring, optimizing pipeline capacity and throughput. Material selection criteria and pipeline network design are essential factors in minimizing external pipeline corrosion and environmental impact assessment. Pipeline automation systems and pipeline control systems further streamline operations, while pipeline stress analysis and pipeline risk assessment ensure optimal pipeline performance and safety. Cathodic protection systems and corrosion monitoring systems play a crucial role in maintaining pipeline integrity, while geotechnical pipeline design and pipeline rehabilitation techniques ensure long-term durability. Remote monitoring sensors and weld inspection techniques facilitate efficient pipeline inspection, ensuring continuous pipeline integrity verificati

SCADA in Oil and Gas Market Outlook

As per our latest research, the global SCADA in Oil and Gas market size is estimated to reach USD 5.7 billion in 2024, reflecting the sector's robust integration of advanced automation and control technologies. The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an anticipated USD 9.64 billion by 2033. This substantial growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for real-time data analytics, operational efficiency, and stringent safety regulations within the oil and gas sector. The rapid adoption of digitalization and the rise in automation initiatives are further propelling the market, making SCADA solutions indispensable for optimizing upstream, midstream, and downstream operations.

A key growth factor in the SCADA in Oil and Gas market is the need for enhanced operational efficiency and cost reduction across the oil and gas value chain. Companies are increasingly deploying SCADA systems to monitor, control, and automate complex processes, thereby reducing manual intervention and minimizing human error. The ability of SCADA systems to provide real-time data analytics and predictive maintenance insights enables operators to make informed decisions, optimize asset utilization, and lower operational costs. Additionally, the integration of advanced technologies such as IoT, AI, and machine learning into SCADA platforms has further improved their capabilities, allowing for more sophisticated monitoring, early fault detection, and proactive response to potential issues. As oil and gas companies face mounting pressure to maintain profitability amid fluctuating commodity prices, the adoption of SCADA solutions becomes a strategic imperative.

Another significant driver is the increasing focus on safety, regulatory compliance, and environmental sustainability. The oil and gas sector operates in highly regulated environments where safety incidents and environmental hazards can have severe consequences. SCADA systems play a pivotal role in ensuring compliance with industry standards and government regulations by providing real-time monitoring of critical parameters, automated alarms, and emergency shutdown capabilities. These features not only help in preventing accidents and minimizing environmental impact but also support companies in meeting stringent reporting and documentation requirements. As regulatory frameworks become more rigorous worldwide, the demand for robust SCADA solutions that can ensure operational transparency and traceability is expected to surge, further fueling market growth.

The rapid digital transformation witnessed in the oil and gas industry is also catalyzing the expansion of the SCADA market. The proliferation of connected devices, cloud-based platforms, and advanced analytics tools has revolutionized how oil and gas companies manage their assets and operations. SCADA systems now offer seamless integration with enterprise IT infrastructure, enabling centralized control and enhanced data visibility across geographically dispersed sites. This digital convergence facilitates collaborative decision-making, optimizes resource allocation, and supports the transition towards smarter, more agile oil and gas operations. As industry players continue to invest in digital initiatives to remain competitive and resilient, the role of SCADA systems as a foundational technology will only become more pronounced.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the SCADA in Oil and Gas market, driven by substantial investments in automation, a mature oil and gas industry, and a strong focus on technological innovation. The Middle East and Asia Pacific regions are also experiencing rapid growth due to rising energy demand, expanding oil and gas infrastructure, and increasing adoption of digital solutions. Europe, while mature, is witnessing steady growth supported by regulatory mandates and a shift towards sustainable operations. Latin America and Africa, though smaller in market share, present significant opportunities as governments and private players invest in modernizing their energy sectors. Each region’s unique regulatory environment, market dynamics, and technological readiness will play a crucial role in shaping the future trajectory of the global SCADA in Oil and Gas market.

Component Analysis

The component segment of the SCADA in Oil and Gas market is classified into hardware, software, and services, each playing a vital role in the comprehensive deplo

Brent fell to 63.05 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.19% from the previous day. Over the past month, Brent's price has fallen 2.84%, and is down 14.36% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Propane rose to 0.70 USD/Gal on December 1, 2025, up 2.86% from the previous day. Over the past month, Propane's price has risen 6.57%, but it is still 13.17% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Propane - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The global TDLAS Gas Analyzer market is poised for substantial growth, projected to reach an estimated market size of USD 106.3 million in 2025, with a robust Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.5% expected throughout the forecast period of 2025-2033. This expansion is primarily fueled by the increasing demand for precise and real-time gas monitoring across a wide spectrum of industries. The oil and gas sector, a significant early adopter, continues to drive demand due to stringent regulatory requirements for emission control and process optimization. Similarly, the food and beverage industry is increasingly leveraging TDLAS technology for quality control and spoilage detection, while the healthcare sector utilizes it for patient monitoring and medical gas analysis. Emerging applications in power generation for emissions monitoring and in various other sectors for environmental compliance and safety are further contributing to this upward trajectory. The inherent advantages of TDLAS technology, including high selectivity, fast response times, and non-contact measurement capabilities, position it as a preferred solution over traditional analytical methods. Further analysis reveals that the market will be shaped by key trends such as the integration of advanced digital technologies like IoT and AI for enhanced data analytics and remote monitoring, as well as the development of more compact and cost-effective TDLAS analyzers. While the market benefits from strong drivers, certain restraints, such as the initial high cost of some advanced TDLAS systems and the need for skilled personnel for installation and maintenance, may pose challenges. However, these are expected to be mitigated by technological advancements and growing market maturity. Geographically, North America and Europe are anticipated to maintain significant market share due to established industrial infrastructure and strict environmental regulations. The Asia Pacific region, particularly China and India, is expected to exhibit the fastest growth, driven by rapid industrialization and increasing environmental consciousness. Major industry players like ABB, Endress+Hauser AG, and Emerson Electric Co. are actively investing in research and development to introduce innovative solutions and expand their market reach. Unlock the future of gas analysis with our in-depth report on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) Gas Analyzers. This essential resource provides critical insights into a rapidly evolving market, driven by technological advancements, stringent environmental regulations, and diverse industrial applications. With a projected global market value exceeding $1.5 billion by 2025, the TDLAS sector presents significant opportunities for stakeholders seeking to capitalize on enhanced precision, reliability, and real-time monitoring capabilities. This report is meticulously crafted to be directly usable, offering actionable intelligence for manufacturers, integrators, and end-users across various industries.

LME Index rose to 4,700 Index Points on October 29, 2025, up 0.79% from the previous day. Over the past month, LME Index's price has risen 7.33%, and is up 13.22% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. LME Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.